xref: /linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1* Generic PM domains
2
3System on chip designs are often divided into multiple PM domains that can be
4used for power gating of selected IP blocks for power saving by reduced leakage
5current.
6
7This device tree binding can be used to bind PM domain consumer devices with
8their PM domains provided by PM domain providers. A PM domain provider can be
9represented by any node in the device tree and can provide one or more PM
10domains. A consumer node can refer to the provider by a phandle and a set of
11phandle arguments (so called PM domain specifiers) of length specified by the
12#power-domain-cells property in the PM domain provider node.
13
14==PM domain providers==
15
16Required properties:
17 - #power-domain-cells : Number of cells in a PM domain specifier;
18   Typically 0 for nodes representing a single PM domain and 1 for nodes
19   providing multiple PM domains (e.g. power controllers), but can be any value
20   as specified by device tree binding documentation of particular provider.
21
22Optional properties:
23 - power-domains : A phandle and PM domain specifier as defined by bindings of
24                   the power controller specified by phandle.
25   Some power domains might be powered from another power domain (or have
26   other hardware specific dependencies). For representing such dependency
27   a standard PM domain consumer binding is used. When provided, all domains
28   created by the given provider should be subdomains of the domain
29   specified by this binding. More details about power domain specifier are
30   available in the next section.
31
32- domain-idle-states : A phandle of an idle-state that shall be soaked into a
33                generic domain power state. The idle state definitions are
34                compatible with domain-idle-state specified in [1].
35  The domain-idle-state property reflects the idle state of this PM domain and
36  not the idle states of the devices or sub-domains in the PM domain. Devices
37  and sub-domains have their own idle-states independent of the parent
38  domain's idle states. In the absence of this property, the domain would be
39  considered as capable of being powered-on or powered-off.
40
41Example:
42
43	power: power-controller@12340000 {
44		compatible = "foo,power-controller";
45		reg = <0x12340000 0x1000>;
46		#power-domain-cells = <1>;
47	};
48
49The node above defines a power controller that is a PM domain provider and
50expects one cell as its phandle argument.
51
52Example 2:
53
54	parent: power-controller@12340000 {
55		compatible = "foo,power-controller";
56		reg = <0x12340000 0x1000>;
57		#power-domain-cells = <1>;
58	};
59
60	child: power-controller@12341000 {
61		compatible = "foo,power-controller";
62		reg = <0x12341000 0x1000>;
63		power-domains = <&parent 0>;
64		#power-domain-cells = <1>;
65	};
66
67The nodes above define two power controllers: 'parent' and 'child'.
68Domains created by the 'child' power controller are subdomains of '0' power
69domain provided by the 'parent' power controller.
70
71Example 3:
72	parent: power-controller@12340000 {
73		compatible = "foo,power-controller";
74		reg = <0x12340000 0x1000>;
75		#power-domain-cells = <0>;
76		domain-idle-states = <&DOMAIN_RET>, <&DOMAIN_PWR_DN>;
77	};
78
79	child: power-controller@12341000 {
80		compatible = "foo,power-controller";
81		reg = <0x12341000 0x1000>;
82		power-domains = <&parent 0>;
83		#power-domain-cells = <0>;
84		domain-idle-states = <&DOMAIN_PWR_DN>;
85	};
86
87	DOMAIN_RET: state@0 {
88		compatible = "domain-idle-state";
89		reg = <0x0>;
90		entry-latency-us = <1000>;
91		exit-latency-us = <2000>;
92		min-residency-us = <10000>;
93	};
94
95	DOMAIN_PWR_DN: state@1 {
96		compatible = "domain-idle-state";
97		reg = <0x1>;
98		entry-latency-us = <5000>;
99		exit-latency-us = <8000>;
100		min-residency-us = <7000>;
101	};
102
103==PM domain consumers==
104
105Required properties:
106 - power-domains : A phandle and PM domain specifier as defined by bindings of
107                   the power controller specified by phandle.
108
109Example:
110
111	leaky-device@12350000 {
112		compatible = "foo,i-leak-current";
113		reg = <0x12350000 0x1000>;
114		power-domains = <&power 0>;
115	};
116
117The node above defines a typical PM domain consumer device, which is located
118inside a PM domain with index 0 of a power controller represented by a node
119with the label "power".
120
121[1]. Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.txt
122