xref: /linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.yaml (revision 4b0cb4e7ab2f777c0dd07b6d381047db85801a89)
13ff9ee2aSRob Herring# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
23ff9ee2aSRob Herring%YAML 1.2
33ff9ee2aSRob Herring---
43ff9ee2aSRob Herring$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.yaml#
53ff9ee2aSRob Herring$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
63ff9ee2aSRob Herring
73ff9ee2aSRob Herringtitle: SPI NOR flash ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips
83ff9ee2aSRob Herring
93ff9ee2aSRob Herringmaintainers:
103ff9ee2aSRob Herring  - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
113ff9ee2aSRob Herring
1296d3af22SMichael WalleallOf:
131f79a611SRob Herring  - $ref: mtd.yaml#
14e9d7c323SPratyush Yadav  - $ref: /schemas/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml#
1596d3af22SMichael Walle
163ff9ee2aSRob Herringproperties:
173ff9ee2aSRob Herring  compatible:
183ff9ee2aSRob Herring    oneOf:
193ff9ee2aSRob Herring      - items:
203ff9ee2aSRob Herring          - pattern: "^((((micron|spansion|st),)?\
213ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (m25p(40|80|16|32|64|128)|\
223ff9ee2aSRob Herring              n25q(32b|064|128a11|128a13|256a|512a|164k)))|\
233ff9ee2aSRob Herring              atmel,at25df(321a|641|081a)|\
243ff9ee2aSRob Herring              everspin,mr25h(10|40|128|256)|\
253ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (mxicy|macronix),mx25l(4005a|1606e|6405d|8005|12805d|25635e)|\
263ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (mxicy|macronix),mx25u(4033|4035)|\
273ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (spansion,)?s25fl(128s|256s1|512s|008k|064k|164k)|\
283ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (sst|microchip),sst25vf(016b|032b|040b)|\
293ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (sst,)?sst26wf016b|\
303ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (sst,)?sst25wf(040b|080)|\
313ff9ee2aSRob Herring              winbond,w25x(80|32)|\
323ff9ee2aSRob Herring              (winbond,)?w25q(16|32(w|dw)?|64(dw)?|80bl|128(fw)?|256))$"
333ff9ee2aSRob Herring          - const: jedec,spi-nor
343ff9ee2aSRob Herring      - items:
353ff9ee2aSRob Herring          - enum:
363ff9ee2aSRob Herring              - issi,is25lp016d
373ff9ee2aSRob Herring              - micron,mt25qu02g
383ff9ee2aSRob Herring              - mxicy,mx25r1635f
393ff9ee2aSRob Herring              - mxicy,mx25u6435f
403ff9ee2aSRob Herring              - mxicy,mx25v8035f
413ff9ee2aSRob Herring              - spansion,s25sl12801
423ff9ee2aSRob Herring              - spansion,s25fs512s
433ff9ee2aSRob Herring          - const: jedec,spi-nor
443ff9ee2aSRob Herring      - const: jedec,spi-nor
453ff9ee2aSRob Herring    description:
46*4b0cb4e7SMiquel Raynal      SPI NOR flashes compatible with the JEDEC SFDP standard or which may be
47*4b0cb4e7SMiquel Raynal      identified with the READ ID opcode (0x9F) do not deserve a specific
48*4b0cb4e7SMiquel Raynal      compatible. They should instead only be matched against the generic
49*4b0cb4e7SMiquel Raynal      "jedec,spi-nor" compatible.
503ff9ee2aSRob Herring
513ff9ee2aSRob Herring  reg:
52b252ada2SMiquel Raynal    minItems: 1
53b252ada2SMiquel Raynal    maxItems: 2
543ff9ee2aSRob Herring
553ff9ee2aSRob Herring  m25p,fast-read:
563ff9ee2aSRob Herring    type: boolean
573ff9ee2aSRob Herring    description:
583ff9ee2aSRob Herring      Use the "fast read" opcode to read data from the chip instead of the usual
593ff9ee2aSRob Herring      "read" opcode. This opcode is not supported by all chips and support for
603ff9ee2aSRob Herring      it can not be detected at runtime. Refer to your chips' datasheet to check
613ff9ee2aSRob Herring      if this is supported by your chip.
623ff9ee2aSRob Herring
633ff9ee2aSRob Herring  broken-flash-reset:
643ff9ee2aSRob Herring    type: boolean
653ff9ee2aSRob Herring    description:
663ff9ee2aSRob Herring      Some flash devices utilize stateful addressing modes (e.g., for 32-bit
673ff9ee2aSRob Herring      addressing) which need to be managed carefully by a system. Because these
683ff9ee2aSRob Herring      sorts of flash don't have a standardized software reset command, and
693ff9ee2aSRob Herring      because some systems don't toggle the flash RESET# pin upon system reset
703ff9ee2aSRob Herring      (if the pin even exists at all), there are systems which cannot reboot
713ff9ee2aSRob Herring      properly if the flash is left in the "wrong" state. This boolean flag can
723ff9ee2aSRob Herring      be used on such systems, to denote the absence of a reliable reset
733ff9ee2aSRob Herring      mechanism.
743ff9ee2aSRob Herring
75cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra  no-wp:
76cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra    type: boolean
77cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra    description:
78cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      The status register write disable (SRWD) bit in status register, combined
79cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      with the WP# signal, provides hardware data protection for the device. When
80cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      the SRWD bit is set to 1, and the WP# signal is either driven LOW or hard
81cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      strapped to LOW, the status register nonvolatile bits become read-only and
82cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      the WRITE STATUS REGISTER operation will not execute. The only way to exit
83cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      this hardware-protected mode is to drive WP# HIGH. If the WP# signal of the
84cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      flash device is not connected or is wrongly tied to GND (that includes internal
85cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      pull-downs) then status register permanently becomes read-only as the SRWD bit
86cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      cannot be reset. This boolean flag can be used on such systems to avoid setting
87cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      the SRWD bit while writing the status register. WP# signal hard strapped to GND
88cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra      can be a valid use case.
89cfc2928cSAmit Kumar Mahapatra
907f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri  reset-gpios:
917f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri    description:
927f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri      A GPIO line connected to the RESET (active low) signal of the device.
937f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri      If "broken-flash-reset" is present then having this property does not
947f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri      make any difference.
957f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri
96a56cde41SGeert Uytterhoeven  spi-cpol: true
97a56cde41SGeert Uytterhoeven  spi-cpha: true
98a56cde41SGeert Uytterhoeven
99a56cde41SGeert Uytterhoevendependencies:
100a56cde41SGeert Uytterhoeven  spi-cpol: [ spi-cpha ]
101a56cde41SGeert Uytterhoeven  spi-cpha: [ spi-cpol ]
102a56cde41SGeert Uytterhoeven
103e9d7c323SPratyush YadavunevaluatedProperties: false
1043ff9ee2aSRob Herring
1053ff9ee2aSRob Herringexamples:
1063ff9ee2aSRob Herring  - |
1077f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
1083ff9ee2aSRob Herring    spi {
1093ff9ee2aSRob Herring        #address-cells = <1>;
1103ff9ee2aSRob Herring        #size-cells = <0>;
1113ff9ee2aSRob Herring
1123ff9ee2aSRob Herring        flash@0 {
1133ff9ee2aSRob Herring            compatible = "spansion,m25p80", "jedec,spi-nor";
1143ff9ee2aSRob Herring            reg = <0>;
1153ff9ee2aSRob Herring            spi-max-frequency = <40000000>;
1163ff9ee2aSRob Herring            m25p,fast-read;
1177f2937efSSai Krishna Potthuri            reset-gpios = <&gpio 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
1183ff9ee2aSRob Herring        };
1193ff9ee2aSRob Herring    };
1203ff9ee2aSRob Herring...
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