xref: /linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1These properties are common to multiple MMC host controllers. Any host
2that requires the respective functionality should implement them using
3these definitions.
4
5Interpreted by the OF core:
6- reg: Registers location and length.
7- interrupts: Interrupts used by the MMC controller.
8
9Card detection:
10If no property below is supplied, host native card detect is used.
11Only one of the properties in this section should be supplied:
12  - broken-cd: There is no card detection available; polling must be used.
13  - cd-gpios: Specify GPIOs for card detection, see gpio binding
14  - non-removable: non-removable slot (like eMMC); assume always present.
15
16Optional properties:
17- bus-width: Number of data lines, can be <1>, <4>, or <8>.  The default
18  will be <1> if the property is absent.
19- wp-gpios: Specify GPIOs for write protection, see gpio binding
20- cd-inverted: when present, polarity on the CD line is inverted. See the note
21  below for the case, when a GPIO is used for the CD line
22- wp-inverted: when present, polarity on the WP line is inverted. See the note
23  below for the case, when a GPIO is used for the WP line
24- max-frequency: maximum operating clock frequency
25- no-1-8-v: when present, denotes that 1.8v card voltage is not supported on
26  this system, even if the controller claims it is.
27- cap-sd-highspeed: SD high-speed timing is supported
28- cap-mmc-highspeed: MMC high-speed timing is supported
29- sd-uhs-sdr12: SD UHS SDR12 speed is supported
30- sd-uhs-sdr25: SD UHS SDR25 speed is supported
31- sd-uhs-sdr50: SD UHS SDR50 speed is supported
32- sd-uhs-sdr104: SD UHS SDR104 speed is supported
33- sd-uhs-ddr50: SD UHS DDR50 speed is supported
34- cap-power-off-card: powering off the card is safe
35- cap-sdio-irq: enable SDIO IRQ signalling on this interface
36- full-pwr-cycle: full power cycle of the card is supported
37- mmc-ddr-1_8v: eMMC high-speed DDR mode(1.8V I/O) is supported
38- mmc-ddr-1_2v: eMMC high-speed DDR mode(1.2V I/O) is supported
39- mmc-hs200-1_8v: eMMC HS200 mode(1.8V I/O) is supported
40- mmc-hs200-1_2v: eMMC HS200 mode(1.2V I/O) is supported
41- mmc-hs400-1_8v: eMMC HS400 mode(1.8V I/O) is supported
42- mmc-hs400-1_2v: eMMC HS400 mode(1.2V I/O) is supported
43
44*NOTE* on CD and WP polarity. To use common for all SD/MMC host controllers line
45polarity properties, we have to fix the meaning of the "normal" and "inverted"
46line levels. We choose to follow the SDHCI standard, which specifies both those
47lines as "active low." Therefore, using the "cd-inverted" property means, that
48the CD line is active high, i.e. it is high, when a card is inserted. Similar
49logic applies to the "wp-inverted" property.
50
51CD and WP lines can be implemented on the hardware in one of two ways: as GPIOs,
52specified in cd-gpios and wp-gpios properties, or as dedicated pins. Polarity of
53dedicated pins can be specified, using *-inverted properties. GPIO polarity can
54also be specified using the OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag. This creates an ambiguity
55in the latter case. We choose to use the XOR logic for GPIO CD and WP lines.
56This means, the two properties are "superimposed," for example leaving the
57OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag clear and specifying the respective *-inverted
58property results in a double-inversion and actually means the "normal" line
59polarity is in effect.
60
61Optional SDIO properties:
62- keep-power-in-suspend: Preserves card power during a suspend/resume cycle
63- enable-sdio-wakeup: Enables wake up of host system on SDIO IRQ assertion
64
65Example:
66
67sdhci@ab000000 {
68	compatible = "sdhci";
69	reg = <0xab000000 0x200>;
70	interrupts = <23>;
71	bus-width = <4>;
72	cd-gpios = <&gpio 69 0>;
73	cd-inverted;
74	wp-gpios = <&gpio 70 0>;
75	max-frequency = <50000000>;
76	keep-power-in-suspend;
77	enable-sdio-wakeup;
78}
79