xref: /linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml (revision 594ce0b8a998aa4d05827cd7c0d0dcec9a1e3ae2)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2%YAML 1.2
3---
4$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i3c/i3c.yaml#
5$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
6
7title: I3C bus
8
9maintainers:
10  - Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
11  - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
12
13description: |
14  I3C busses can be described with a node for the primary I3C controller device
15  and a set of child nodes for each I2C or I3C slave on the bus. Each of them
16  may, during the life of the bus, request mastership.
17
18properties:
19  $nodename:
20    pattern: "^i3c@[0-9a-f]+$"
21
22  "#address-cells":
23    const: 3
24    description: |
25      Each I2C device connected to the bus should be described in a subnode.
26
27      All I3C devices are supposed to support DAA (Dynamic Address Assignment),
28      and are thus discoverable. So, by default, I3C devices do not have to be
29      described in the device tree. This being said, one might want to attach
30      extra resources to these devices, and those resources may have to be
31      described in the device tree, which in turn means we have to describe
32      I3C devices.
33
34      Another use case for describing an I3C device in the device tree is when
35      this I3C device has a static I2C address and we want to assign it a
36      specific I3C dynamic address before the DAA takes place (so that other
37      devices on the bus can't take this dynamic address).
38
39  "#size-cells":
40    const: 0
41
42  i3c-scl-hz:
43    description: |
44      Frequency of the SCL signal used for I3C transfers. When undefined, the
45      default value should be 12.5MHz.
46
47      May not be supported by all controllers.
48
49  i2c-scl-hz:
50    description: |
51      Frequency of the SCL signal used for I2C transfers. When undefined, the
52      default should be to look at LVR (Legacy Virtual Register) values of
53      I2C devices described in the device tree to determine the maximum I2C
54      frequency.
55
56      May not be supported by all controllers.
57
58  mctp-controller:
59    type: boolean
60    description: |
61      Indicates that the system is accessible via this bus as an endpoint for
62      MCTP over I3C transport.
63
64required:
65  - "#address-cells"
66  - "#size-cells"
67
68patternProperties:
69  "@[0-9a-f]+$":
70    type: object
71    description: |
72      I2C child, should be named: <device-type>@<i2c-address>
73
74      All properties described in dtschema schemas/i2c/i2c-controller.yaml
75      are valid here, except the reg property whose content is changed.
76
77    properties:
78      compatible:
79        description:
80          Compatible of the I2C device.
81
82      reg:
83        items:
84          - items:
85              - description: |
86                  I2C address. 10 bit addressing is not supported. Devices with
87                  10-bit address can't be properly passed through DEFSLVS
88                  command.
89                minimum: 0
90                maximum: 0x7f
91              - const: 0
92              - description: |
93                  Shall encode the I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register):
94                    bit[31:8]: unused/ignored
95                    bit[7:5]: I2C device index. Possible values:
96                      * 0: I2C device has a 50 ns spike filter
97                      * 1: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter but
98                           supports high frequency on SCL
99                      * 2: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter and is
100                           not tolerant to high frequencies
101                      * 3-7: reserved
102                    bit[4]: tell whether the device operates in FM (Fast Mode)
103                            or FM+ mode:
104                      * 0: FM+ mode
105                      * 1: FM mode
106                    bit[3:0]: device type
107                      * 0-15: reserved
108
109    required:
110      - compatible
111      - reg
112
113  "@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$":
114    type: object
115    description: |
116      I3C child, should be named: <device-type>@<static-i2c-address>,<i3c-pid>
117
118    properties:
119      reg:
120        items:
121          - items:
122              - description: |
123                  Encodes the static I2C address. Should be 0 if the device does
124                  not have one (0 is not a valid I2C address).
125                minimum: 0
126                maximum: 0x7f
127              - description: |
128                  First half of the Provisioned ID (following the PID
129                  definition provided by the I3C specification).
130
131                  Contains the manufacturer ID left-shifted by 1.
132              - description: |
133                  Second half of the Provisioned ID (following the PID
134                  definition provided by the I3C specification).
135
136                  Contains the ORing of the part ID left-shifted by 16,
137                  the instance ID left-shifted by 12 and extra information.
138
139      assigned-address:
140        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
141        minimum: 0x1
142        maximum: 0xff
143        description: |
144          Dynamic address to be assigned to this device. In case static address is
145          present (first cell of the reg property != 0), this address is assigned
146          through SETDASA. If static address is not present, this address is assigned
147          through SETNEWDA after assigning a temporary address via ENTDAA.
148
149    required:
150      - reg
151
152additionalProperties: true
153
154examples:
155  - |
156    i3c@d040000 {
157        compatible = "cdns,i3c-master";
158        clocks = <&coreclock>, <&i3csysclock>;
159        clock-names = "pclk", "sysclk";
160        interrupts = <3 0>;
161        reg = <0x0d040000 0x1000>;
162        #address-cells = <3>;
163        #size-cells = <0>;
164        i2c-scl-hz = <100000>;
165
166        /* I2C device. */
167        eeprom@57 {
168            compatible = "atmel,24c01";
169            reg = <0x57 0x0 0x10>;
170            pagesize = <0x8>;
171        };
172
173        /* I3C device with a static I2C address and assigned address. */
174        thermal_sensor: sensor@68,39200144004 {
175            reg = <0x68 0x392 0x144004>;
176            assigned-address = <0xa>;
177        };
178
179        /* I3C device with only assigned address. */
180        pressure_sensor: sensor@0,39200124004 {
181            reg = <0x0 0x392 0x124000>;
182            assigned-address = <0xc>;
183        };
184
185        /*
186         * I3C device without a static I2C address but requiring
187         * resources described in the DT.
188         */
189        sensor@0,39200154004 {
190            reg = <0x0 0x392 0x154004>;
191            clocks = <&clock_provider 0>;
192        };
193    };
194