xref: /linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2%YAML 1.2
3---
4$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i3c/i3c.yaml#
5$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
6
7title: I3C bus
8
9maintainers:
10  - Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
11  - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
12
13description: |
14  I3C busses can be described with a node for the primary I3C controller device
15  and a set of child nodes for each I2C or I3C slave on the bus. Each of them
16  may, during the life of the bus, request mastership.
17
18properties:
19  $nodename:
20    pattern: "^i3c@[0-9a-f]+$"
21
22  "#address-cells":
23    const: 3
24    description: |
25      Each I2C device connected to the bus should be described in a subnode.
26
27      All I3C devices are supposed to support DAA (Dynamic Address Assignment),
28      and are thus discoverable. So, by default, I3C devices do not have to be
29      described in the device tree. This being said, one might want to attach
30      extra resources to these devices, and those resources may have to be
31      described in the device tree, which in turn means we have to describe
32      I3C devices.
33
34      Another use case for describing an I3C device in the device tree is when
35      this I3C device has a static I2C address and we want to assign it a
36      specific I3C dynamic address before the DAA takes place (so that other
37      devices on the bus can't take this dynamic address).
38
39  "#size-cells":
40    const: 0
41
42  i3c-scl-hz:
43    description: |
44      Frequency of the SCL signal used for I3C transfers. When undefined, the
45      default value should be 12.5MHz.
46
47      May not be supported by all controllers.
48
49  i2c-scl-hz:
50    description: |
51      Frequency of the SCL signal used for I2C transfers. When undefined, the
52      default should be to look at LVR (Legacy Virtual Register) values of
53      I2C devices described in the device tree to determine the maximum I2C
54      frequency.
55
56      May not be supported by all controllers.
57
58  mctp-controller:
59    type: boolean
60    description: |
61      Indicates that the system is accessible via this bus as an endpoint for
62      MCTP over I3C transport.
63
64required:
65  - "#address-cells"
66  - "#size-cells"
67
68patternProperties:
69  "@[0-9a-f]+$":
70    type: object
71    description: |
72      I2C child, should be named: <device-type>@<i2c-address>
73
74      All properties described in dtschema schemas/i2c/i2c-controller.yaml
75      are valid here, except the reg property whose content is changed.
76
77    properties:
78      compatible:
79        description:
80          Compatible of the I2C device.
81
82      reg:
83        items:
84          - items:
85              - description: |
86                  I2C address. 10 bit addressing is not supported. Devices with
87                  10-bit address can't be properly passed through DEFSLVS
88                  command.
89                minimum: 0
90                maximum: 0x7f
91              - const: 0
92              - description: |
93                  Shall encode the I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register):
94                  See include/dt-bindings/i3c/i3c.h
95                    bit[31:8]: unused/ignored
96                    bit[7:5]: I2C device index. Possible values:
97                      * 0: I2C device has a 50 ns spike filter
98                      * 1: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter but
99                           supports high frequency on SCL
100                      * 2: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter and is
101                           not tolerant to high frequencies
102                      * 3-7: reserved
103                    bit[4]: tell whether the device operates in FM (Fast Mode)
104                            or FM+ mode:
105                      * 0: FM+ mode
106                      * 1: FM mode
107                    bit[3:0]: device type
108                      * 0-15: reserved
109
110    required:
111      - compatible
112      - reg
113
114  "@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$":
115    type: object
116    description: |
117      I3C child, should be named: <device-type>@<static-i2c-address>,<i3c-pid>
118
119    properties:
120      reg:
121        items:
122          - items:
123              - description: |
124                  Encodes the static I2C address. Should be 0 if the device does
125                  not have one (0 is not a valid I2C address).
126                minimum: 0
127                maximum: 0x7f
128              - description: |
129                  First half of the Provisioned ID (following the PID
130                  definition provided by the I3C specification).
131
132                  Contains the manufacturer ID left-shifted by 1.
133              - description: |
134                  Second half of the Provisioned ID (following the PID
135                  definition provided by the I3C specification).
136
137                  Contains the ORing of the part ID left-shifted by 16,
138                  the instance ID left-shifted by 12 and extra information.
139
140      assigned-address:
141        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
142        minimum: 0x1
143        maximum: 0xff
144        description: |
145          Dynamic address to be assigned to this device. In case static address is
146          present (first cell of the reg property != 0), this address is assigned
147          through SETDASA. If static address is not present, this address is assigned
148          through SETNEWDA after assigning a temporary address via ENTDAA.
149
150    required:
151      - reg
152
153additionalProperties: true
154
155examples:
156  - |
157    #include <dt-bindings/i3c/i3c.h>
158
159    i3c@d040000 {
160        compatible = "cdns,i3c-master";
161        clocks = <&coreclock>, <&i3csysclock>;
162        clock-names = "pclk", "sysclk";
163        interrupts = <3 0>;
164        reg = <0x0d040000 0x1000>;
165        #address-cells = <3>;
166        #size-cells = <0>;
167        i2c-scl-hz = <100000>;
168
169        /* I2C device. */
170        eeprom@57 {
171            compatible = "atmel,24c01";
172            reg = <0x57 0x0 (I2C_FM | I2C_FILTER)>;
173            pagesize = <0x8>;
174        };
175
176        /* I3C device with a static I2C address and assigned address. */
177        thermal_sensor: sensor@68,39200144004 {
178            reg = <0x68 0x392 0x144004>;
179            assigned-address = <0xa>;
180        };
181
182        /* I3C device with only assigned address. */
183        pressure_sensor: sensor@0,39200124004 {
184            reg = <0x0 0x392 0x124000>;
185            assigned-address = <0xc>;
186        };
187
188        /*
189         * I3C device without a static I2C address but requiring
190         * resources described in the DT.
191         */
192        sensor@0,39200154004 {
193            reg = <0x0 0x392 0x154004>;
194            clocks = <&clock_provider 0>;
195        };
196    };
197