xref: /linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml (revision 9270102a00aabbe4d1bbb6890d514b01f1c42989)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2%YAML 1.2
3---
4$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/connector/usb-connector.yaml#
5$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
6
7title: USB Connector
8
9maintainers:
10  - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
11
12description:
13  A USB connector node represents a physical USB connector. It should be a child
14  of a USB interface controller or a separate node when it is attached to both
15  MUX and USB interface controller.
16
17properties:
18  compatible:
19    oneOf:
20      - enum:
21          - usb-a-connector
22          - usb-b-connector
23          - usb-c-connector
24
25      - items:
26          - const: gpio-usb-b-connector
27          - const: usb-b-connector
28
29      - items:
30          - const: samsung,usb-connector-11pin
31          - const: usb-b-connector
32
33  reg:
34    maxItems: 1
35
36  label:
37    description: Symbolic name for the connector.
38
39  type:
40    description: Size of the connector, should be specified in case of
41      non-fullsize 'usb-a-connector' or 'usb-b-connector' compatible
42      connectors.
43    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
44
45    enum:
46      - mini
47      - micro
48
49  self-powered:
50    description: Set this property if the USB device has its own power source.
51    type: boolean
52
53  # The following are optional properties for "usb-b-connector".
54  id-gpios:
55    description: An input gpio for USB ID pin.
56    maxItems: 1
57
58  vbus-gpios:
59    description: An input gpio for USB VBus pin, used to detect presence of
60      VBUS 5V.
61    maxItems: 1
62
63  vbus-supply:
64    description: A phandle to the regulator for USB VBUS if needed when host
65      mode or dual role mode is supported.
66      Particularly, if use an output GPIO to control a VBUS regulator, should
67      model it as a regulator. See bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.yaml
68
69  power-role:
70    description: Determines the power role that the Type C connector will
71      support. "dual" refers to Dual Role Port (DRP).
72    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
73
74    enum:
75      - source
76      - sink
77      - dual
78
79  try-power-role:
80    description: Preferred power role.
81    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
82
83    enum:
84      - source
85      - sink
86      - dual
87
88  data-role:
89    description: Data role if Type C connector supports USB data. "dual" refers
90      Dual Role Device (DRD).
91    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
92
93    enum:
94      - host
95      - device
96      - dual
97
98  typec-power-opmode:
99    description: Determines the power operation mode that the Type C connector
100      will support and will advertise through CC pins when it has no power
101      delivery support.
102      - "default" corresponds to default USB voltage and current defined by the
103        USB 2.0 and USB 3.2 specifications, 5V 500mA for USB 2.0 ports and
104        5V 900mA or 1500mA for USB 3.2 ports in single-lane or dual-lane
105        operation respectively.
106      - "1.5A" and "3.0A", 5V 1.5A and 5V 3.0A respectively, as defined in USB
107        Type-C Cable and Connector specification, when Power Delivery is not
108        supported.
109    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
110    enum:
111      - default
112      - 1.5A
113      - 3.0A
114
115  pd-disable:
116    description: Set this property if the Type-C connector has no power delivery support.
117    type: boolean
118
119  # The following are optional properties for "usb-c-connector" with power
120  # delivery support.
121  sink-vdos:
122    description: An array of u32 with each entry, a Vendor Defined Message Object (VDO),
123      providing additional information corresponding to the product, the detailed bit
124      definitions and the order of each VDO can be found in
125      "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.0, Version 2.0 + ECNs 2020-12-10"
126      chapter 6.4.4.3.1 Discover Identity. User can specify the VDO array via
127      VDO_IDH/_CERT/_PRODUCT/_UFP/_DFP/_PCABLE/_ACABLE(1/2)/_VPD() defined in
128      dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
129    minItems: 3
130    maxItems: 6
131    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
132
133  sink-vdos-v1:
134    description: An array of u32 with each entry, a Vendor Defined Message Object (VDO),
135      providing additional information corresponding to the product, the detailed bit
136      definitions and the order of each VDO can be found in
137      "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 2.0, Version 1.3" chapter 6.4.4.3.1 Discover
138      Identity. User can specify the VDO array via VDO_IDH/_CERT/_PRODUCT/_CABLE/_AMA defined in
139      dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
140    minItems: 3
141    maxItems: 6
142    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
143
144  accessory-mode-audio:
145    type: boolean
146    description: Whether the device supports Audio Adapter Accessory Mode. This
147      is only necessary if there are no other means to discover supported
148      alternative modes (e.g. through the UCSI firmware interface).
149
150  accessory-mode-debug:
151    type: boolean
152    description: Whether the device supports Debug Accessory Mode. This
153      is only necessary if there are no other means to discover supported
154      alternative modes (e.g. through the UCSI firmware interface).
155
156  altmodes:
157    type: object
158    description: List of Alternative Modes supported by the schematics on the
159      particular device. This is only necessary if there are no other means to
160      discover supported alternative modes (e.g. through the UCSI firmware
161      interface).
162
163    additionalProperties: false
164
165    patternProperties:
166      "^(displayport)$":
167        type: object
168        description:
169          A single USB-C Alternative Mode as supported by the USB-C connector logic.
170
171        additionalProperties: false
172
173        properties:
174          svid:
175            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint16
176            description: Unique value assigned by USB-IF to the Vendor / AltMode.
177            enum: [ 0xff01 ]
178          vdo:
179            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
180            description: VDO returned by Discover Modes USB PD command.
181
182  port:
183    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
184    description: OF graph bindings modeling a data bus to the connector, e.g.
185      there is a single High Speed (HS) port present in this connector. If there
186      is more than one bus (several port, with 'reg' property), they can be grouped
187      under 'ports'.
188
189  ports:
190    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
191    description: OF graph bindings modeling any data bus to the connector
192      unless the bus is between parent node and the connector. Since a single
193      connector can have multiple data buses every bus has an assigned OF graph
194      port number as described below.
195
196    properties:
197      port@0:
198        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
199        description: High Speed (HS), present in all connectors.
200
201      port@1:
202        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
203        description: Super Speed (SS), present in SS capable connectors.
204
205      port@2:
206        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
207        description: Sideband Use (SBU), present in USB-C. This describes the
208          alternate mode connection of which SBU is a part.
209
210    required:
211      - port@0
212
213  new-source-frs-typec-current:
214    description: Initial current capability of the new source when vSafe5V
215      is applied during PD3.0 Fast Role Swap. "Table 6-14 Fixed Supply PDO - Sink"
216      of "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.0, Version 1.2" provides the
217      different power levels and "6.4.1.3.1.6 Fast Role Swap USB Type-C Current"
218      provides a detailed description of the field. The sink PDO from current source
219      reflects the current source's(i.e. transmitter of the FRS signal) power
220      requirement during fr swap. The current sink (i.e. receiver of the FRS signal),
221      a.k.a new source, should check if it will be able to satisfy the current source's,
222      new sink's, requirement during frswap before enabling the frs signal reception.
223      This property refers to maximum current capability that the current sink can
224      satisfy. During FRS, VBUS voltage is at 5V, as the partners are in implicit
225      contract, hence, the power level is only a function of the current capability.
226      "1" refers to default USB power level as described by "Table 6-14 Fixed Supply PDO - Sink".
227      "2" refers to 1.5A@5V.
228      "3" refers to 3.0A@5V.
229    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
230    enum: [1, 2, 3]
231
232  slow-charger-loop:
233    description: Allows PMIC charger loops which are slow(i.e. cannot meet the 15ms deadline) to
234      still comply to pSnkStby i.e Maximum power that can be consumed by sink while in Sink Standby
235      state as defined in 7.4.2 Sink Electrical Parameters of USB Power Delivery Specification
236      Revision 3.0, Version 1.2. When the property is set, the port requests pSnkStby(2.5W -
237      5V@500mA) upon entering SNK_DISCOVERY(instead of 3A or the 1.5A, Rp current advertised, during
238      SNK_DISCOVERY) and the actual current limit after reception of PS_Ready for PD link or during
239      SNK_READY for non-pd link.
240    type: boolean
241
242  capabilities:
243    description: A child node to contain all the selectable USB Power Delivery capabilities.
244    type: object
245
246    patternProperties:
247      "^caps-[0-9]+$":
248        description: Child nodes under "capabilities" node. Each node contains a selectable USB
249          Power Delivery capability.
250        type: object
251        $ref: "#/$defs/capabilities"
252        unevaluatedProperties: false
253
254    additionalProperties: false
255
256  sink-wait-cap-time-ms:
257    description: Represents the max time in ms that USB Type-C port (in sink
258      role) should wait for the port partner (source role) to send source caps.
259      SinkWaitCap timer starts when port in sink role attaches to the source.
260      This timer will stop when sink receives PD source cap advertisement before
261      timeout in which case it'll move to capability negotiation stage. A
262      timeout leads to a hard reset message by the port.
263    minimum: 310
264    maximum: 620
265    default: 310
266
267  ps-source-off-time-ms:
268    description: Represents the max time in ms that a DRP in source role should
269      take to turn off power after the PsSourceOff timer starts. PsSourceOff
270      timer starts when a sink's PHY layer receives EOP of the GoodCRC message
271      (corresponding to an Accept message sent in response to a PR_Swap or a
272      FR_Swap request). This timer stops when last bit of GoodCRC EOP
273      corresponding to the received PS_RDY message is transmitted by the PHY
274      layer. A timeout shall lead to error recovery in the type-c port.
275    minimum: 750
276    maximum: 920
277    default: 920
278
279  cc-debounce-time-ms:
280    description: Represents the max time in ms that a port shall wait to
281      determine if it's attached to a partner.
282    minimum: 100
283    maximum: 200
284    default: 200
285
286  sink-bc12-completion-time-ms:
287    description: Represents the max time in ms that a port in sink role takes
288      to complete Battery Charger (BC1.2) Detection. BC1.2 detection is a
289      hardware mechanism, which in some TCPC implementations, can run in
290      parallel once the Type-C connection state machine reaches the "potential
291      connect as sink" state. In TCPCs where this causes delays to respond to
292      the incoming PD messages, sink-bc12-completion-time-ms is used to delay
293      PD negotiation till BC1.2 detection completes.
294    default: 0
295
296  pd-revision:
297    description: Specifies the maximum USB PD revision and version supported by
298      the connector. This property is specified in the following order;
299      <revision_major, revision_minor, version_major, version_minor>.
300    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint8-array
301    maxItems: 4
302
303  sink-load-step:
304    description: Indicates the preferred load step slew rate in mA/usec for
305      the port (in sink mode). This property is defined in "6.5.13.7" of
306      "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.1 Version 1.8".
307    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
308    enum: [150, 500]
309    default: 150
310
311  sink-load-characteristics:
312    description: Indicates the port's (in sink mode) preferred load
313      characteristics. Users can leverage SINK_LOAD_CHAR() defined in
314      dt-bindings/usb/pd.h to populate this field. This property is defined in
315      "6.5.13.8" of "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.1 Version 1.8".
316    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint16
317
318  sink-compliance:
319    description: Represents the types of sources the sink device has been tested
320      and certified with. This property is defined in "6.5.13.9" of
321      "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.1 Version 1.8"
322      Bit 0 when set indicates it has been tested on LPS compliant source
323      Bit 1 when set indicates it has been tested on PS1 compliant source
324      Bit 2 when set indicates it has been tested on PS2 compliant source
325    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint8
326    maximum: 7
327
328  charging-adapter-pdp-milliwatt:
329    description: This corresponds to the Power Delivery Profile rating of the
330      charging adapter shipped or recommended for use with the connector port.
331      This property is a requirement to infer the USB PD property
332      "SPR Sink Operational PDP" given in "6.5.13.14" of
333      "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.1 Version 1.8".
334    minimum: 0
335    maximum: 100000
336
337dependencies:
338  sink-vdos-v1: [ sink-vdos ]
339  sink-vdos: [ sink-vdos-v1 ]
340
341required:
342  - compatible
343
344$defs:
345  capabilities:
346    type: object
347
348    properties:
349      source-pdos:
350        description: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power
351          source data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found
352          in "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.2
353          Source_Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow
354          the PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power source and power dual role.
355          User can specify the source PDO array via PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO()
356          defined in dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
357        minItems: 1
358        maxItems: 7
359        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
360
361      sink-pdos:
362        description: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power sink
363          data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found in
364          "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.3
365          Sink Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow the
366          PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power sink and power dual role. User
367          can specify the sink PDO array via
368          PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO/SPR_AVS_SNK_APDO() defined in
369          dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
370        minItems: 1
371        maxItems: 7
372        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
373
374      op-sink-microwatt:
375        description: Sink required operating power in microwatt, if source can't
376          offer the power, Capability Mismatch is set. Required for power sink and
377          power dual role.
378
379allOf:
380  - $ref: "#/$defs/capabilities"
381  - if:
382      properties:
383        compatible:
384          contains:
385            const: gpio-usb-b-connector
386    then:
387      anyOf:
388        - required:
389            - vbus-gpios
390        - required:
391            - id-gpios
392
393  - if:
394      properties:
395        compatible:
396          contains:
397            const: samsung,usb-connector-11pin
398    then:
399      properties:
400        type:
401          const: micro
402
403anyOf:
404  - not:
405      required:
406        - typec-power-opmode
407        - new-source-frs-typec-current
408
409unevaluatedProperties: false
410
411examples:
412  # Micro-USB connector with HS lines routed via controller (MUIC).
413  - |
414    muic-max77843 {
415        usb_con1: connector {
416            compatible = "usb-b-connector";
417            label = "micro-USB";
418            type = "micro";
419        };
420    };
421
422  # USB-C connector attached to CC controller (s2mm005), HS lines routed
423  # to companion PMIC (max77865), SS lines to USB3 PHY and SBU to DisplayPort.
424  # DisplayPort video lines are routed to the connector via SS mux in USB3 PHY.
425  - |
426    ccic: s2mm005 {
427        usb_con2: connector {
428            compatible = "usb-c-connector";
429            label = "USB-C";
430
431            altmodes {
432                displayport {
433                    svid = /bits/ 16 <0xff01>;
434                    vdo = <0x00001c46>;
435                };
436            };
437
438            ports {
439                #address-cells = <1>;
440                #size-cells = <0>;
441
442                port@0 {
443                    reg = <0>;
444                    usb_con_hs: endpoint {
445                        remote-endpoint = <&max77865_usbc_hs>;
446                    };
447                };
448                port@1 {
449                    reg = <1>;
450                    usb_con_ss: endpoint {
451                        remote-endpoint = <&usbdrd_phy_ss>;
452                    };
453                };
454                port@2 {
455                    reg = <2>;
456                    usb_con_sbu: endpoint {
457                        remote-endpoint = <&dp_aux>;
458                    };
459                };
460            };
461        };
462    };
463
464  # USB-C connector attached to a typec port controller(ptn5110), which has
465  # power delivery support, explicitly defines time properties and enables drp.
466  - |
467    #include <dt-bindings/usb/pd.h>
468    typec: ptn5110 {
469        usb_con3: connector {
470            compatible = "usb-c-connector";
471            label = "USB-C";
472            power-role = "dual";
473            try-power-role = "sink";
474            source-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)>;
475            sink-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)
476                         PDO_VAR(5000, 12000, 2000)>;
477            op-sink-microwatt = <10000000>;
478            sink-wait-cap-time-ms = <465>;
479            ps-source-off-time-ms = <835>;
480            cc-debounce-time-ms = <101>;
481            sink-bc12-completion-time-ms = <500>;
482        };
483    };
484
485  # USB-C connector attached to SoC with a single High-Speed controller
486  - |
487    connector {
488        compatible = "usb-c-connector";
489        label = "USB-C";
490
491        port {
492            high_speed_ep: endpoint {
493                remote-endpoint = <&usb_hs_ep>;
494            };
495        };
496    };
497
498  # USB-C connector attached to SoC and USB3 typec port controller(hd3ss3220)
499  # with SS 2:1 MUX. HS lines routed to SoC, SS lines routed to the MUX and
500  # the output of MUX is connected to the SoC.
501  - |
502    connector {
503        compatible = "usb-c-connector";
504        label = "USB-C";
505        data-role = "dual";
506
507        ports {
508            #address-cells = <1>;
509            #size-cells = <0>;
510            port@0 {
511                reg = <0>;
512                hs_ep: endpoint {
513                    remote-endpoint = <&usb3_hs_ep>;
514                };
515            };
516            port@1 {
517                reg = <1>;
518                ss_ep: endpoint {
519                    remote-endpoint = <&hd3ss3220_in_ep>;
520                };
521            };
522        };
523    };
524
525  # USB connector with GPIO control lines
526  - |
527    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
528
529    usb {
530        connector {
531            compatible = "gpio-usb-b-connector", "usb-b-connector";
532            type = "micro";
533            id-gpios = <&pio 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
534            vbus-supply = <&usb_p0_vbus>;
535        };
536    };
537
538  # Micro-USB connector with HS lines routed via controller (MUIC) and MHL
539  # lines connected to HDMI-MHL bridge (sii8620) on Samsung Exynos5433-based
540  # mobile phone
541  - |
542    muic-max77843 {
543        usb_con4: connector {
544            compatible = "samsung,usb-connector-11pin", "usb-b-connector";
545            label = "micro-USB";
546            type = "micro";
547
548            ports {
549                #address-cells = <1>;
550                #size-cells = <0>;
551
552                port@0 {
553                    reg = <0>;
554                    muic_to_usb: endpoint {
555                        remote-endpoint = <&usb_to_muic>;
556                    };
557                };
558                port@3 {
559                    reg = <3>;
560                    usb_con_mhl: endpoint {
561                        remote-endpoint = <&sii8620_mhl>;
562                    };
563                };
564            };
565        };
566    };
567