xref: /linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2%YAML 1.2
3---
4$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/connector/usb-connector.yaml#
5$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
6
7title: USB Connector
8
9maintainers:
10  - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
11
12description:
13  A USB connector node represents a physical USB connector. It should be a child
14  of a USB interface controller or a separate node when it is attached to both
15  MUX and USB interface controller.
16
17properties:
18  compatible:
19    oneOf:
20      - enum:
21          - usb-a-connector
22          - usb-b-connector
23          - usb-c-connector
24
25      - items:
26          - const: gpio-usb-b-connector
27          - const: usb-b-connector
28
29      - items:
30          - const: samsung,usb-connector-11pin
31          - const: usb-b-connector
32
33  reg:
34    maxItems: 1
35
36  label:
37    description: Symbolic name for the connector.
38
39  type:
40    description: Size of the connector, should be specified in case of
41      non-fullsize 'usb-a-connector' or 'usb-b-connector' compatible
42      connectors.
43    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
44
45    enum:
46      - mini
47      - micro
48
49  self-powered:
50    description: Set this property if the USB device has its own power source.
51    type: boolean
52
53  # The following are optional properties for "usb-b-connector".
54  id-gpios:
55    description: An input gpio for USB ID pin.
56    maxItems: 1
57
58  vbus-gpios:
59    description: An input gpio for USB VBus pin, used to detect presence of
60      VBUS 5V.
61    maxItems: 1
62
63  vbus-supply:
64    description: A phandle to the regulator for USB VBUS if needed when host
65      mode or dual role mode is supported.
66      Particularly, if use an output GPIO to control a VBUS regulator, should
67      model it as a regulator. See bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.yaml
68
69  power-role:
70    description: Determines the power role that the Type C connector will
71      support. "dual" refers to Dual Role Port (DRP).
72    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
73
74    enum:
75      - source
76      - sink
77      - dual
78
79  try-power-role:
80    description: Preferred power role.
81    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
82
83    enum:
84      - source
85      - sink
86      - dual
87
88  data-role:
89    description: Data role if Type C connector supports USB data. "dual" refers
90      Dual Role Device (DRD).
91    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
92
93    enum:
94      - host
95      - device
96      - dual
97
98  typec-power-opmode:
99    description: Determines the power operation mode that the Type C connector
100      will support and will advertise through CC pins when it has no power
101      delivery support.
102      - "default" corresponds to default USB voltage and current defined by the
103        USB 2.0 and USB 3.2 specifications, 5V 500mA for USB 2.0 ports and
104        5V 900mA or 1500mA for USB 3.2 ports in single-lane or dual-lane
105        operation respectively.
106      - "1.5A" and "3.0A", 5V 1.5A and 5V 3.0A respectively, as defined in USB
107        Type-C Cable and Connector specification, when Power Delivery is not
108        supported.
109    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
110    enum:
111      - default
112      - 1.5A
113      - 3.0A
114
115  pd-disable:
116    description: Set this property if the Type-C connector has no power delivery support.
117    type: boolean
118
119  # The following are optional properties for "usb-c-connector" with power
120  # delivery support.
121  sink-vdos:
122    description: An array of u32 with each entry, a Vendor Defined Message Object (VDO),
123      providing additional information corresponding to the product, the detailed bit
124      definitions and the order of each VDO can be found in
125      "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.0, Version 2.0 + ECNs 2020-12-10"
126      chapter 6.4.4.3.1 Discover Identity. User can specify the VDO array via
127      VDO_IDH/_CERT/_PRODUCT/_UFP/_DFP/_PCABLE/_ACABLE(1/2)/_VPD() defined in
128      dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
129    minItems: 3
130    maxItems: 6
131    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
132
133  sink-vdos-v1:
134    description: An array of u32 with each entry, a Vendor Defined Message Object (VDO),
135      providing additional information corresponding to the product, the detailed bit
136      definitions and the order of each VDO can be found in
137      "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 2.0, Version 1.3" chapter 6.4.4.3.1 Discover
138      Identity. User can specify the VDO array via VDO_IDH/_CERT/_PRODUCT/_CABLE/_AMA defined in
139      dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
140    minItems: 3
141    maxItems: 6
142    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
143
144  accessory-mode-audio:
145    type: boolean
146    description: Whether the device supports Audio Adapter Accessory Mode. This
147      is only necessary if there are no other means to discover supported
148      alternative modes (e.g. through the UCSI firmware interface).
149
150  accessory-mode-debug:
151    type: boolean
152    description: Whether the device supports Debug Accessory Mode. This
153      is only necessary if there are no other means to discover supported
154      alternative modes (e.g. through the UCSI firmware interface).
155
156  altmodes:
157    type: object
158    description: List of Alternative Modes supported by the schematics on the
159      particular device. This is only necessary if there are no other means to
160      discover supported alternative modes (e.g. through the UCSI firmware
161      interface).
162
163    additionalProperties: false
164
165    patternProperties:
166      "^(displayport)$":
167        type: object
168        description:
169          A single USB-C Alternative Mode as supported by the USB-C connector logic.
170
171        additionalProperties: false
172
173        properties:
174          svid:
175            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint16
176            description: Unique value assigned by USB-IF to the Vendor / AltMode.
177            enum: [ 0xff01 ]
178          vdo:
179            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
180            description: VDO returned by Discover Modes USB PD command.
181
182  port:
183    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
184    description: OF graph bindings modeling a data bus to the connector, e.g.
185      there is a single High Speed (HS) port present in this connector. If there
186      is more than one bus (several port, with 'reg' property), they can be grouped
187      under 'ports'.
188
189  ports:
190    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
191    description: OF graph bindings modeling any data bus to the connector
192      unless the bus is between parent node and the connector. Since a single
193      connector can have multiple data buses every bus has an assigned OF graph
194      port number as described below.
195
196    properties:
197      port@0:
198        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
199        description: High Speed (HS), present in all connectors.
200
201      port@1:
202        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
203        description: Super Speed (SS), present in SS capable connectors.
204
205      port@2:
206        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
207        description: Sideband Use (SBU), present in USB-C. This describes the
208          alternate mode connection of which SBU is a part.
209
210    required:
211      - port@0
212
213  new-source-frs-typec-current:
214    description: Initial current capability of the new source when vSafe5V
215      is applied during PD3.0 Fast Role Swap. "Table 6-14 Fixed Supply PDO - Sink"
216      of "USB Power Delivery Specification Revision 3.0, Version 1.2" provides the
217      different power levels and "6.4.1.3.1.6 Fast Role Swap USB Type-C Current"
218      provides a detailed description of the field. The sink PDO from current source
219      reflects the current source's(i.e. transmitter of the FRS signal) power
220      requirement during fr swap. The current sink (i.e. receiver of the FRS signal),
221      a.k.a new source, should check if it will be able to satisfy the current source's,
222      new sink's, requirement during frswap before enabling the frs signal reception.
223      This property refers to maximum current capability that the current sink can
224      satisfy. During FRS, VBUS voltage is at 5V, as the partners are in implicit
225      contract, hence, the power level is only a function of the current capability.
226      "1" refers to default USB power level as described by "Table 6-14 Fixed Supply PDO - Sink".
227      "2" refers to 1.5A@5V.
228      "3" refers to 3.0A@5V.
229    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
230    enum: [1, 2, 3]
231
232  slow-charger-loop:
233    description: Allows PMIC charger loops which are slow(i.e. cannot meet the 15ms deadline) to
234      still comply to pSnkStby i.e Maximum power that can be consumed by sink while in Sink Standby
235      state as defined in 7.4.2 Sink Electrical Parameters of USB Power Delivery Specification
236      Revision 3.0, Version 1.2. When the property is set, the port requests pSnkStby(2.5W -
237      5V@500mA) upon entering SNK_DISCOVERY(instead of 3A or the 1.5A, Rp current advertised, during
238      SNK_DISCOVERY) and the actual current limit after reception of PS_Ready for PD link or during
239      SNK_READY for non-pd link.
240    type: boolean
241
242  capabilities:
243    description: A child node to contain all the selectable USB Power Delivery capabilities.
244    type: object
245
246    patternProperties:
247      "^caps-[0-9]+$":
248        description: Child nodes under "capabilities" node. Each node contains a selectable USB
249          Power Delivery capability.
250        type: object
251        $ref: "#/$defs/capabilities"
252        unevaluatedProperties: false
253
254    additionalProperties: false
255
256  sink-wait-cap-time-ms:
257    description: Represents the max time in ms that USB Type-C port (in sink
258      role) should wait for the port partner (source role) to send source caps.
259      SinkWaitCap timer starts when port in sink role attaches to the source.
260      This timer will stop when sink receives PD source cap advertisement before
261      timeout in which case it'll move to capability negotiation stage. A
262      timeout leads to a hard reset message by the port.
263    minimum: 310
264    maximum: 620
265    default: 310
266
267  ps-source-off-time-ms:
268    description: Represents the max time in ms that a DRP in source role should
269      take to turn off power after the PsSourceOff timer starts. PsSourceOff
270      timer starts when a sink's PHY layer receives EOP of the GoodCRC message
271      (corresponding to an Accept message sent in response to a PR_Swap or a
272      FR_Swap request). This timer stops when last bit of GoodCRC EOP
273      corresponding to the received PS_RDY message is transmitted by the PHY
274      layer. A timeout shall lead to error recovery in the type-c port.
275    minimum: 750
276    maximum: 920
277    default: 920
278
279  cc-debounce-time-ms:
280    description: Represents the max time in ms that a port shall wait to
281      determine if it's attached to a partner.
282    minimum: 100
283    maximum: 200
284    default: 200
285
286  sink-bc12-completion-time-ms:
287    description: Represents the max time in ms that a port in sink role takes
288      to complete Battery Charger (BC1.2) Detection. BC1.2 detection is a
289      hardware mechanism, which in some TCPC implementations, can run in
290      parallel once the Type-C connection state machine reaches the "potential
291      connect as sink" state. In TCPCs where this causes delays to respond to
292      the incoming PD messages, sink-bc12-completion-time-ms is used to delay
293      PD negotiation till BC1.2 detection completes.
294    default: 0
295
296dependencies:
297  sink-vdos-v1: [ sink-vdos ]
298  sink-vdos: [ sink-vdos-v1 ]
299
300required:
301  - compatible
302
303$defs:
304  capabilities:
305    type: object
306
307    properties:
308      source-pdos:
309        description: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power
310          source data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found
311          in "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.2
312          Source_Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow
313          the PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power source and power dual role.
314          User can specify the source PDO array via PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO()
315          defined in dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
316        minItems: 1
317        maxItems: 7
318        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
319
320      sink-pdos:
321        description: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power sink
322          data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found in
323          "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.3
324          Sink Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow the
325          PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power sink and power dual role. User
326          can specify the sink PDO array via PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO() defined
327          in dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
328        minItems: 1
329        maxItems: 7
330        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
331
332      op-sink-microwatt:
333        description: Sink required operating power in microwatt, if source can't
334          offer the power, Capability Mismatch is set. Required for power sink and
335          power dual role.
336
337allOf:
338  - $ref: "#/$defs/capabilities"
339  - if:
340      properties:
341        compatible:
342          contains:
343            const: gpio-usb-b-connector
344    then:
345      anyOf:
346        - required:
347            - vbus-gpios
348        - required:
349            - id-gpios
350
351  - if:
352      properties:
353        compatible:
354          contains:
355            const: samsung,usb-connector-11pin
356    then:
357      properties:
358        type:
359          const: micro
360
361anyOf:
362  - not:
363      required:
364        - typec-power-opmode
365        - new-source-frs-typec-current
366
367unevaluatedProperties: false
368
369examples:
370  # Micro-USB connector with HS lines routed via controller (MUIC).
371  - |
372    muic-max77843 {
373        usb_con1: connector {
374            compatible = "usb-b-connector";
375            label = "micro-USB";
376            type = "micro";
377        };
378    };
379
380  # USB-C connector attached to CC controller (s2mm005), HS lines routed
381  # to companion PMIC (max77865), SS lines to USB3 PHY and SBU to DisplayPort.
382  # DisplayPort video lines are routed to the connector via SS mux in USB3 PHY.
383  - |
384    ccic: s2mm005 {
385        usb_con2: connector {
386            compatible = "usb-c-connector";
387            label = "USB-C";
388
389            altmodes {
390                displayport {
391                    svid = /bits/ 16 <0xff01>;
392                    vdo = <0x00001c46>;
393                };
394            };
395
396            ports {
397                #address-cells = <1>;
398                #size-cells = <0>;
399
400                port@0 {
401                    reg = <0>;
402                    usb_con_hs: endpoint {
403                        remote-endpoint = <&max77865_usbc_hs>;
404                    };
405                };
406                port@1 {
407                    reg = <1>;
408                    usb_con_ss: endpoint {
409                        remote-endpoint = <&usbdrd_phy_ss>;
410                    };
411                };
412                port@2 {
413                    reg = <2>;
414                    usb_con_sbu: endpoint {
415                        remote-endpoint = <&dp_aux>;
416                    };
417                };
418            };
419        };
420    };
421
422  # USB-C connector attached to a typec port controller(ptn5110), which has
423  # power delivery support, explicitly defines time properties and enables drp.
424  - |
425    #include <dt-bindings/usb/pd.h>
426    typec: ptn5110 {
427        usb_con3: connector {
428            compatible = "usb-c-connector";
429            label = "USB-C";
430            power-role = "dual";
431            try-power-role = "sink";
432            source-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)>;
433            sink-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)
434                         PDO_VAR(5000, 12000, 2000)>;
435            op-sink-microwatt = <10000000>;
436            sink-wait-cap-time-ms = <465>;
437            ps-source-off-time-ms = <835>;
438            cc-debounce-time-ms = <101>;
439            sink-bc12-completion-time-ms = <500>;
440        };
441    };
442
443  # USB-C connector attached to SoC with a single High-Speed controller
444  - |
445    connector {
446        compatible = "usb-c-connector";
447        label = "USB-C";
448
449        port {
450            high_speed_ep: endpoint {
451                remote-endpoint = <&usb_hs_ep>;
452            };
453        };
454    };
455
456  # USB-C connector attached to SoC and USB3 typec port controller(hd3ss3220)
457  # with SS 2:1 MUX. HS lines routed to SoC, SS lines routed to the MUX and
458  # the output of MUX is connected to the SoC.
459  - |
460    connector {
461        compatible = "usb-c-connector";
462        label = "USB-C";
463        data-role = "dual";
464
465        ports {
466            #address-cells = <1>;
467            #size-cells = <0>;
468            port@0 {
469                reg = <0>;
470                hs_ep: endpoint {
471                    remote-endpoint = <&usb3_hs_ep>;
472                };
473            };
474            port@1 {
475                reg = <1>;
476                ss_ep: endpoint {
477                    remote-endpoint = <&hd3ss3220_in_ep>;
478                };
479            };
480        };
481    };
482
483  # USB connector with GPIO control lines
484  - |
485    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
486
487    usb {
488        connector {
489            compatible = "gpio-usb-b-connector", "usb-b-connector";
490            type = "micro";
491            id-gpios = <&pio 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
492            vbus-supply = <&usb_p0_vbus>;
493        };
494    };
495
496  # Micro-USB connector with HS lines routed via controller (MUIC) and MHL
497  # lines connected to HDMI-MHL bridge (sii8620) on Samsung Exynos5433-based
498  # mobile phone
499  - |
500    muic-max77843 {
501        usb_con4: connector {
502            compatible = "samsung,usb-connector-11pin", "usb-b-connector";
503            label = "micro-USB";
504            type = "micro";
505
506            ports {
507                #address-cells = <1>;
508                #size-cells = <0>;
509
510                port@0 {
511                    reg = <0>;
512                    muic_to_usb: endpoint {
513                        remote-endpoint = <&usb_to_muic>;
514                    };
515                };
516                port@3 {
517                    reg = <3>;
518                    usb_con_mhl: endpoint {
519                        remote-endpoint = <&sii8620_mhl>;
520                    };
521                };
522            };
523        };
524    };
525