xref: /linux/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/rdma.rst (revision fc9c7ca5fcbf7fe3bcba87d1ff72f0009071ba86)
1===============
2RDMA Controller
3===============
4
5.. Contents
6
7   1. Overview
8     1-1. What is RDMA controller?
9     1-2. Why RDMA controller needed?
10     1-3. How is RDMA controller implemented?
11   2. Usage Examples
12   3. RDMA Interface Files
13
141. Overview
15===========
16
171-1. What is RDMA controller?
18-----------------------------
19
20RDMA controller allows user to limit RDMA/IB specific resources that a given
21set of processes can use. These processes are grouped using RDMA controller.
22
23RDMA controller defines two resources which can be limited for processes of a
24cgroup.
25
261-2. Why RDMA controller needed?
27--------------------------------
28
29Currently user space applications can easily take away all the rdma verb
30specific resources such as AH, CQ, QP, MR etc. Due to which other applications
31in other cgroup or kernel space ULPs may not even get chance to allocate any
32rdma resources. This can lead to service unavailability.
33
34Therefore RDMA controller is needed through which resource consumption
35of processes can be limited. Through this controller different rdma
36resources can be accounted.
37
381-3. How is RDMA controller implemented?
39----------------------------------------
40
41RDMA cgroup allows limit configuration of resources. Rdma cgroup maintains
42resource accounting per cgroup, per device using resource pool structure.
43Each such resource pool is limited up to 64 resources in given resource pool
44by rdma cgroup, which can be extended later if required.
45
46This resource pool object is linked to the cgroup css. Typically there
47are 0 to 4 resource pool instances per cgroup, per device in most use cases.
48But nothing limits to have it more. At present hundreds of RDMA devices per
49single cgroup may not be handled optimally, however there is no
50known use case or requirement for such configuration either.
51
52Since RDMA resources can be allocated from any process and can be freed by any
53of the child processes which shares the address space, rdma resources are
54always owned by the creator cgroup css. This allows process migration from one
55to other cgroup without major complexity of transferring resource ownership;
56because such ownership is not really present due to shared nature of
57rdma resources. Linking resources around css also ensures that cgroups can be
58deleted after processes migrated. This allow progress migration as well with
59active resources, even though that is not a primary use case.
60
61Whenever RDMA resource charging occurs, owner rdma cgroup is returned to
62the caller. Same rdma cgroup should be passed while uncharging the resource.
63This also allows process migrated with active RDMA resource to charge
64to new owner cgroup for new resource. It also allows to uncharge resource of
65a process from previously charged cgroup which is migrated to new cgroup,
66even though that is not a primary use case.
67
68Resource pool object is created in following situations.
69(a) User sets the limit and no previous resource pool exist for the device
70of interest for the cgroup.
71(b) No resource limits were configured, but IB/RDMA stack tries to
72charge the resource. So that it correctly uncharge them when applications are
73running without limits and later on when limits are enforced during uncharging,
74otherwise usage count will drop to negative.
75
76Resource pool is destroyed if all the resource limits are set to max and
77it is the last resource getting deallocated.
78
79User should set all the limit to max value if it intents to remove/unconfigure
80the resource pool for a particular device.
81
82IB stack honors limits enforced by the rdma controller. When application
83query about maximum resource limits of IB device, it returns minimum of
84what is configured by user for a given cgroup and what is supported by
85IB device.
86
87Following resources can be accounted by rdma controller.
88
89  ==========    =============================
90  hca_handle	Maximum number of HCA Handles
91  hca_object 	Maximum number of HCA Objects
92  ==========    =============================
93
942. Usage Examples
95=================
96
97(a) Configure resource limit::
98
99	echo mlx4_0 hca_handle=2 hca_object=2000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma/1/rdma.max
100	echo ocrdma1 hca_handle=3 > /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma/2/rdma.max
101
102(b) Query resource limit::
103
104	cat /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma/2/rdma.max
105	#Output:
106	mlx4_0 hca_handle=2 hca_object=2000
107	ocrdma1 hca_handle=3 hca_object=max
108
109(c) Query current usage::
110
111	cat /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma/2/rdma.current
112	#Output:
113	mlx4_0 hca_handle=1 hca_object=20
114	ocrdma1 hca_handle=1 hca_object=23
115
116(d) Delete resource limit::
117
118	echo mlx4_0 hca_handle=max hca_object=max > /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma/1/rdma.max
119
1203. RDMA Interface Files
121========================
122
123The following interface files are available in each non-root RDMA cgroup.
124
125  rdma.max
126	A read-write file which describes the configured resource limit
127	for an RDMA/IB device.  See the Usage Examples above.
128
129  rdma.current
130	A read-only file which describes the current resource usage.
131
132  rdma.peak
133	A read-only nested-keyed file which shows the historical high
134	watermark of resource usage per device since the cgroup was created.
135
136	An example for mlx4 and ocrdma device follows::
137
138	  mlx4_0 hca_handle=1 hca_object=20
139	  ocrdma1 hca_handle=0 hca_object=23
140
141  rdma.events
142	A read-only nested-keyed file which exists on non-root cgroups
143	and contains the following keys:
144
145	  max
146		The number of times a process in this cgroup or its
147		descendants attempted an RDMA resource allocation that
148		was rejected because a rdma.max limit in the subtree
149		was reached.  This is a hierarchical counter propagated
150		upward to all ancestor cgroups.  A value change in this
151		file generates a file modified event.
152
153	  alloc_fail
154		The number of RDMA resource allocation attempts that
155		originated in this cgroup or its descendants and failed
156		due to a rdma.max limit being reached.  This is a
157		hierarchical counter propagated upward.
158
159	An example for mlx4 device follows::
160
161	  mlx4_0 hca_handle.max=5 hca_handle.alloc_fail=3 hca_object.max=0 hca_object.alloc_fail=0
162
163  rdma.events.local
164	Similar to rdma.events but the fields are local to the cgroup,
165	i.e. not hierarchical.  The file modified event generated on this
166	file reflects only the local events.
167
168	The following nested keys are defined.
169
170	  max
171		The number of times a process in this cgroup or its
172		descendants attempted an RDMA resource allocation that
173		was rejected because this cgroup's own rdma.max limit
174		was reached.
175
176	  alloc_fail
177		The number of RDMA resource allocation attempts
178		originating from this cgroup that failed due to this
179		cgroup's or an ancestor's rdma.max limit.
180
181	An example for mlx4 device follows::
182
183	  mlx4_0 hca_handle.max=5 hca_handle.alloc_fail=0 hca_object.max=0 hca_object.alloc_fail=0
184