xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/os/modctl.c (revision 7db6e34e0974b29ab599ed5dbc95a2f71810f321)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * modctl system call for loadable module support.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/exec.h>
37 #include <sys/file.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
42 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fsdir.h>
43 #include <sys/kmem.h>
44 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
45 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
46 #include <sys/ddi.h>
47 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
48 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
49 #include <sys/ndi_impldefs.h>
50 #include <sys/ddi_impldefs.h>
51 #include <sys/ddi_implfuncs.h>
52 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
53 #include <sys/dc_ki.h>
54 #include <sys/cladm.h>
55 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
56 #include <sys/kdi.h>
57 
58 #include <sys/devpolicy.h>
59 #include <sys/modctl.h>
60 #include <sys/kobj.h>
61 #include <sys/devops.h>
62 #include <sys/autoconf.h>
63 #include <sys/hwconf.h>
64 #include <sys/callb.h>
65 #include <sys/debug.h>
66 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
67 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
68 #include <sys/sysevent.h>
69 #include <sys/sysevent_impl.h>
70 #include <sys/instance.h>
71 #include <sys/modhash.h>
72 #include <sys/modhash_impl.h>
73 #include <sys/dacf_impl.h>
74 #include <sys/vfs.h>
75 #include <sys/pathname.h>
76 #include <sys/console.h>
77 #include <sys/policy.h>
78 #include <ipp/ipp_impl.h>
79 #include <sys/fs/dv_node.h>
80 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
81 
82 static int		mod_circdep(struct modctl *);
83 static int		modinfo(modid_t, struct modinfo *);
84 
85 static void		mod_uninstall_all(void);
86 static int		mod_getinfo(struct modctl *, struct modinfo *);
87 static struct modctl	*allocate_modp(char *, char *);
88 
89 static int		mod_load(struct modctl *, int);
90 static void		mod_unload(struct modctl *);
91 static int		modinstall(struct modctl *);
92 static int		moduninstall(struct modctl *);
93 
94 static struct modctl	*mod_hold_by_name_common(struct modctl *, char *);
95 static struct modctl	*mod_hold_by_id(modid_t);
96 static struct modctl	*mod_hold_next_by_id(modid_t);
97 static struct modctl	*mod_hold_loaded_mod(struct modctl *, char *, int *);
98 static struct modctl	*mod_hold_installed_mod(char *, int, int *);
99 
100 static void		mod_release(struct modctl *);
101 static void		mod_make_requisite(struct modctl *, struct modctl *);
102 static int		mod_install_requisites(struct modctl *);
103 static void		check_esc_sequences(char *, char *);
104 static struct modctl	*mod_hold_by_name_requisite(struct modctl *, char *);
105 
106 /*
107  * module loading thread control structure. Calls to kobj_load_module()() are
108  * handled off to a separate thead using this structure.
109  */
110 struct loadmt {
111 	ksema_t		sema;
112 	struct modctl	*mp;
113 	int		usepath;
114 	kthread_t	*owner;
115 	int		retval;
116 };
117 
118 static void	modload_thread(struct loadmt *);
119 
120 kcondvar_t	mod_cv;
121 kcondvar_t	mod_uninstall_cv;	/* Communication between swapper */
122 					/* and the uninstall daemon. */
123 kmutex_t	mod_lock;		/* protects &modules insert linkage, */
124 					/* mod_busy, mod_want, and mod_ref. */
125 					/* blocking operations while holding */
126 					/* mod_lock should be avoided */
127 kmutex_t	mod_uninstall_lock;	/* protects mod_uninstall_cv */
128 kthread_id_t	mod_aul_thread;
129 
130 int		modunload_wait;
131 kmutex_t	modunload_wait_mutex;
132 kcondvar_t	modunload_wait_cv;
133 int		modunload_active_count;
134 int		modunload_disable_count;
135 
136 int	isminiroot;		/* set if running as miniroot */
137 int	modrootloaded;		/* set after root driver and fs are loaded */
138 int	moddebug = 0x0;		/* debug flags for module writers */
139 int	swaploaded;		/* set after swap driver and fs are loaded */
140 int	bop_io_quiesced = 0;	/* set when BOP I/O can no longer be used */
141 int	last_module_id;
142 clock_t	mod_uninstall_interval = 0;
143 int	ddi_modclose_unload = 1;	/* 0 -> just decrement reference */
144 
145 struct devnames *devnamesp;
146 struct devnames orphanlist;
147 
148 krwlock_t	devinfo_tree_lock;	/* obsolete, to be removed */
149 
150 #define	MAJBINDFILE "/etc/name_to_major"
151 #define	SYSBINDFILE "/etc/name_to_sysnum"
152 
153 static char	majbind[] = MAJBINDFILE;
154 static char	sysbind[] = SYSBINDFILE;
155 static uint_t	mod_autounload_key;	/* for module autounload detection */
156 
157 extern int obpdebug;
158 extern int make_mbind(char *, int, char *, struct bind **);
159 
160 #define	DEBUGGER_PRESENT	((boothowto & RB_DEBUG) || (obpdebug != 0))
161 
162 static int minorperm_loaded = 0;
163 
164 
165 
166 void
167 mod_setup(void)
168 {
169 	struct sysent *callp;
170 	int callnum, exectype;
171 	int	num_devs;
172 	int	i;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Initialize the list of loaded driver dev_ops.
176 	 * XXX - This must be done before reading the system file so that
177 	 * forceloads of drivers will work.
178 	 */
179 	num_devs = read_binding_file(majbind, mb_hashtab, make_mbind);
180 	/*
181 	 * Since read_binding_file is common code, it doesn't enforce that all
182 	 * of the binding file entries have major numbers <= MAXMAJ32.  Thus,
183 	 * ensure that we don't allocate some massive amount of space due to a
184 	 * bad entry.  We can't have major numbers bigger than MAXMAJ32
185 	 * until file system support for larger major numbers exists.
186 	 */
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Leave space for expansion, but not more than L_MAXMAJ32
190 	 */
191 	devcnt = MIN(num_devs + 30, L_MAXMAJ32);
192 	devopsp = kmem_alloc(devcnt * sizeof (struct dev_ops *), KM_SLEEP);
193 	for (i = 0; i < devcnt; i++)
194 		devopsp[i] = &mod_nodev_ops;
195 
196 	init_devnamesp(devcnt);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Sync up with the work that the stand-alone linker has already done.
200 	 */
201 	(void) kobj_sync();
202 
203 	if (boothowto & RB_DEBUG)
204 		kdi_dvec_modavail();
205 
206 	make_aliases(mb_hashtab);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Initialize streams device implementation structures.
210 	 */
211 	devimpl = kmem_zalloc(devcnt * sizeof (cdevsw_impl_t), KM_SLEEP);
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * If the cl_bootstrap module is present,
215 	 * we should be configured as a cluster. Loading this module
216 	 * will set "cluster_bootflags" to non-zero.
217 	 */
218 	(void) modload("misc", "cl_bootstrap");
219 
220 	(void) read_binding_file(sysbind, sb_hashtab, make_mbind);
221 	init_syscallnames(NSYSCALL);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Start up dynamic autoconfiguration framework (dacf).
225 	 */
226 	mod_hash_init();
227 	dacf_init();
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Start up IP policy framework (ipp).
231 	 */
232 	ipp_init();
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Allocate loadable native system call locks.
236 	 */
237 	for (callnum = 0, callp = sysent; callnum < NSYSCALL;
238 	    callnum++, callp++) {
239 		if (LOADABLE_SYSCALL(callp)) {
240 			if (mod_getsysname(callnum) != NULL) {
241 				callp->sy_lock =
242 				    kobj_zalloc(sizeof (krwlock_t), KM_SLEEP);
243 				rw_init(callp->sy_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
244 			} else {
245 				callp->sy_flags &= ~SE_LOADABLE;
246 				callp->sy_callc = nosys;
247 			}
248 #ifdef DEBUG
249 		} else {
250 			/*
251 			 * Do some sanity checks on the sysent table
252 			 */
253 			switch (callp->sy_flags & SE_RVAL_MASK) {
254 			case SE_32RVAL1:
255 				/* only r_val1 returned */
256 			case SE_32RVAL1 | SE_32RVAL2:
257 				/* r_val1 and r_val2 returned */
258 			case SE_64RVAL:
259 				/* 64-bit rval returned */
260 				break;
261 			default:
262 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "sysent[%d]: bad flags %x",
263 				    callnum, callp->sy_flags);
264 			}
265 #endif
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
270 	/*
271 	 * Allocate loadable system call locks for 32-bit compat syscalls
272 	 */
273 	for (callnum = 0, callp = sysent32; callnum < NSYSCALL;
274 	    callnum++, callp++) {
275 		if (LOADABLE_SYSCALL(callp)) {
276 			if (mod_getsysname(callnum) != NULL) {
277 				callp->sy_lock =
278 				    kobj_zalloc(sizeof (krwlock_t), KM_SLEEP);
279 				rw_init(callp->sy_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
280 			} else {
281 				callp->sy_flags &= ~SE_LOADABLE;
282 				callp->sy_callc = nosys;
283 			}
284 #ifdef DEBUG
285 		} else {
286 			/*
287 			 * Do some sanity checks on the sysent table
288 			 */
289 			switch (callp->sy_flags & SE_RVAL_MASK) {
290 			case SE_32RVAL1:
291 				/* only r_val1 returned */
292 			case SE_32RVAL1 | SE_32RVAL2:
293 				/* r_val1 and r_val2 returned */
294 			case SE_64RVAL:
295 				/* 64-bit rval returned */
296 				break;
297 			default:
298 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "sysent32[%d]: bad flags %x",
299 				    callnum, callp->sy_flags);
300 				goto skip;
301 			}
302 
303 			/*
304 			 * Cross-check the native and compatibility tables.
305 			 */
306 			if (callp->sy_callc == nosys ||
307 			    sysent[callnum].sy_callc == nosys)
308 				continue;
309 			/*
310 			 * If only one or the other slot is loadable, then
311 			 * there's an error -- they should match!
312 			 */
313 			if ((callp->sy_callc == loadable_syscall) ^
314 			    (sysent[callnum].sy_callc == loadable_syscall)) {
315 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "sysent[%d] loadable?",
316 				    callnum);
317 			}
318 			/*
319 			 * This is more of a heuristic test -- if the
320 			 * system call returns two values in the 32-bit
321 			 * world, it should probably return two 32-bit
322 			 * values in the 64-bit world too.
323 			 */
324 			if (((callp->sy_flags & SE_32RVAL2) == 0) ^
325 			    ((sysent[callnum].sy_flags & SE_32RVAL2) == 0)) {
326 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "sysent[%d] rval2 mismatch!",
327 				    callnum);
328 			}
329 skip:;
330 #endif	/* DEBUG */
331 		}
332 	}
333 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Allocate loadable exec locks.  (Assumes all execs are loadable)
337 	 */
338 	for (exectype = 0; exectype < nexectype; exectype++) {
339 		execsw[exectype].exec_lock =
340 		    kobj_zalloc(sizeof (krwlock_t), KM_SLEEP);
341 		rw_init(execsw[exectype].exec_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
342 	}
343 
344 	read_class_file();
345 
346 	/* init thread specific structure for mod_uninstall_all */
347 	tsd_create(&mod_autounload_key, NULL);
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 modctl_modload(int use_path, char *filename, int *rvp)
352 {
353 	struct modctl *modp;
354 	int retval = 0;
355 	char *filenamep;
356 	int modid;
357 
358 	filenamep = kmem_zalloc(MOD_MAXPATH, KM_SLEEP);
359 
360 	if (copyinstr(filename, filenamep, MOD_MAXPATH, 0)) {
361 		retval = EFAULT;
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 
365 	filenamep[MOD_MAXPATH - 1] = 0;
366 	modp = mod_hold_installed_mod(filenamep, use_path, &retval);
367 
368 	if (modp == NULL)
369 		goto out;
370 
371 	modp->mod_loadflags |= MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD;
372 	modid = modp->mod_id;
373 	mod_release_mod(modp);
374 	CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, sys, modload, 1);
375 	if (rvp != NULL && copyout(&modid, rvp, sizeof (modid)) != 0)
376 		retval = EFAULT;
377 out:
378 	kmem_free(filenamep, MOD_MAXPATH);
379 
380 	return (retval);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 modctl_modunload(modid_t id)
385 {
386 	int rval = 0;
387 
388 	if (id == 0) {
389 #ifdef DEBUG
390 		/*
391 		 * Turn on mod_uninstall_daemon
392 		 */
393 		if (mod_uninstall_interval == 0) {
394 			mod_uninstall_interval = 60;
395 			modreap();
396 			return (rval);
397 		}
398 #endif
399 		mod_uninstall_all();
400 	} else {
401 		rval = modunload(id);
402 	}
403 	return (rval);
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 modctl_modinfo(modid_t id, struct modinfo *umodi)
408 {
409 	int retval;
410 	struct modinfo modi;
411 #if defined(_SYSCALL32_IMPL)
412 	int nobase;
413 	struct modinfo32 modi32;
414 #endif
415 
416 	if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
417 		if (copyin(umodi, &modi, sizeof (struct modinfo)) != 0)
418 			return (EFAULT);
419 	}
420 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
421 	else {
422 		bzero(&modi, sizeof (modi));
423 		if (copyin(umodi, &modi32, sizeof (struct modinfo32)) != 0)
424 			return (EFAULT);
425 		modi.mi_info = modi32.mi_info;
426 		modi.mi_id = modi32.mi_id;
427 		modi.mi_nextid = modi32.mi_nextid;
428 		nobase = modi.mi_info & MI_INFO_NOBASE;
429 	}
430 #endif
431 	/*
432 	 * This flag is -only- for the kernels use.
433 	 */
434 	modi.mi_info &= ~MI_INFO_LINKAGE;
435 
436 	retval = modinfo(id, &modi);
437 	if (retval)
438 		return (retval);
439 
440 	if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
441 		if (copyout(&modi, umodi, sizeof (struct modinfo)) != 0)
442 			retval = EFAULT;
443 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
444 	} else {
445 		int i;
446 
447 		if (!nobase && (uintptr_t)modi.mi_base > UINT32_MAX)
448 			return (EOVERFLOW);
449 
450 		modi32.mi_info = modi.mi_info;
451 		modi32.mi_state = modi.mi_state;
452 		modi32.mi_id = modi.mi_id;
453 		modi32.mi_nextid = modi.mi_nextid;
454 		modi32.mi_base = (caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)modi.mi_base;
455 		modi32.mi_size = modi.mi_size;
456 		modi32.mi_rev = modi.mi_rev;
457 		modi32.mi_loadcnt = modi.mi_loadcnt;
458 		bcopy(modi.mi_name, modi32.mi_name, sizeof (modi32.mi_name));
459 		for (i = 0; i < MODMAXLINK32; i++) {
460 			modi32.mi_msinfo[i].msi_p0 = modi.mi_msinfo[i].msi_p0;
461 			bcopy(modi.mi_msinfo[i].msi_linkinfo,
462 			    modi32.mi_msinfo[i].msi_linkinfo,
463 			    sizeof (modi32.mi_msinfo[0].msi_linkinfo));
464 		}
465 		if (copyout(&modi32, umodi, sizeof (struct modinfo32)) != 0)
466 			retval = EFAULT;
467 #endif
468 	}
469 
470 	return (retval);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Return the last major number in the range of permissible major numbers.
475  */
476 /*ARGSUSED*/
477 static int
478 modctl_modreserve(modid_t id, int *data)
479 {
480 	if (copyout(&devcnt, data, sizeof (devcnt)) != 0)
481 		return (EFAULT);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 modctl_add_major(int *data)
487 {
488 	struct modconfig mc;
489 	int i, rv;
490 	struct aliases alias;
491 	struct aliases *ap;
492 	char name[MAXMODCONFNAME];
493 	char cname[MAXMODCONFNAME];
494 	char *drvname;
495 
496 	bzero(&mc, sizeof (struct modconfig));
497 	if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
498 		if (copyin(data, &mc, sizeof (struct modconfig)) != 0)
499 			return (EFAULT);
500 	}
501 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
502 	else {
503 		struct modconfig32 modc32;
504 
505 		if (copyin(data, &modc32, sizeof (struct modconfig32)) != 0)
506 			return (EFAULT);
507 		else {
508 			bcopy(modc32.drvname, mc.drvname,
509 			    sizeof (modc32.drvname));
510 			bcopy(modc32.drvclass, mc.drvclass,
511 			    sizeof (modc32.drvclass));
512 			mc.major = modc32.major;
513 			mc.num_aliases = modc32.num_aliases;
514 			mc.ap = (struct aliases *)(uintptr_t)modc32.ap;
515 		}
516 	}
517 #endif
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * If the driver is already in the mb_hashtab, and the name given
521 	 * doesn't match that driver's name, fail.  Otherwise, pass, since
522 	 * we may be adding aliases.
523 	 */
524 	if ((drvname = mod_major_to_name(mc.major)) != NULL &&
525 	    strcmp(drvname, mc.drvname) != 0)
526 		return (EINVAL);
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Add each supplied driver alias to mb_hashtab
530 	 */
531 	ap = mc.ap;
532 	for (i = 0; i < mc.num_aliases; i++) {
533 		bzero(&alias, sizeof (struct aliases));
534 
535 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
536 			if (copyin(ap, &alias, sizeof (struct aliases)) != 0)
537 				return (EFAULT);
538 
539 			if (alias.a_len > MAXMODCONFNAME)
540 				return (EINVAL);
541 
542 			if (copyin(alias.a_name, name, alias.a_len) != 0)
543 				return (EFAULT);
544 
545 			if (name[alias.a_len - 1] != '\0')
546 				return (EINVAL);
547 		}
548 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
549 		else {
550 			struct aliases32 al32;
551 
552 			bzero(&al32, sizeof (struct aliases32));
553 			if (copyin(ap, &al32, sizeof (struct aliases32)) != 0)
554 				return (EFAULT);
555 
556 			if (al32.a_len > MAXMODCONFNAME)
557 				return (EINVAL);
558 
559 			if (copyin((void *)(uintptr_t)al32.a_name,
560 			    name, al32.a_len) != 0)
561 				return (EFAULT);
562 
563 			if (name[al32.a_len - 1] != '\0')
564 				return (EINVAL);
565 
566 			alias.a_next = (void *)(uintptr_t)al32.a_next;
567 		}
568 #endif
569 		check_esc_sequences(name, cname);
570 		(void) make_mbind(cname, mc.major, NULL, mb_hashtab);
571 		ap = alias.a_next;
572 	}
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Try to establish an mbinding for mc.drvname, and add it to devnames.
576 	 * Add class if any after establishing the major number
577 	 */
578 	(void) make_mbind(mc.drvname, mc.major, NULL, mb_hashtab);
579 	rv = make_devname(mc.drvname, mc.major);
580 
581 	if (rv == 0) {
582 		if (mc.drvclass[0] != '\0')
583 			add_class(mc.drvname, mc.drvclass);
584 		(void) i_ddi_load_drvconf(mc.major);
585 		i_ddi_bind_devs();
586 		i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate(KM_SLEEP);
587 	}
588 	return (rv);
589 }
590 
591 static int
592 modctl_rem_major(major_t major)
593 {
594 	struct devnames *dnp;
595 
596 	if (major >= devcnt)
597 		return (EINVAL);
598 
599 	/* mark devnames as removed */
600 	dnp = &devnamesp[major];
601 	LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
602 	if (dnp->dn_name == NULL ||
603 	    (dnp->dn_flags & (DN_DRIVER_REMOVED | DN_TAKEN_GETUDEV))) {
604 		UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
605 		return (EINVAL);
606 	}
607 	dnp->dn_flags |= DN_DRIVER_REMOVED;
608 	pm_driver_removed(major);
609 	UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
610 
611 	(void) i_ddi_unload_drvconf(major);
612 	i_ddi_unbind_devs(major);
613 	i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate(KM_SLEEP);
614 	return (0);
615 }
616 
617 static struct vfs *
618 path_to_vfs(char *name)
619 {
620 	vnode_t *vp;
621 	struct vfs *vfsp;
622 
623 	if (lookupname(name, UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &vp))
624 		return (NULL);
625 
626 	vfsp = vp->v_vfsp;
627 	VN_RELE(vp);
628 	return (vfsp);
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 new_vfs_in_modpath()
633 {
634 	static int n_modpath = 0;
635 	static char *modpath_copy;
636 	static struct pathvfs {
637 		char *path;
638 		struct vfs *vfsp;
639 	} *pathvfs;
640 
641 	int i, new_vfs = 0;
642 	char *tmp, *tmp1;
643 	struct vfs *vfsp;
644 
645 	if (n_modpath != 0) {
646 		for (i = 0; i < n_modpath; i++) {
647 			vfsp = path_to_vfs(pathvfs[i].path);
648 			if (vfsp != pathvfs[i].vfsp) {
649 				pathvfs[i].vfsp = vfsp;
650 				if (vfsp)
651 					new_vfs = 1;
652 			}
653 		}
654 		return (new_vfs);
655 	}
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * First call, initialize the pathvfs structure
659 	 */
660 	modpath_copy = i_ddi_strdup(default_path, KM_SLEEP);
661 	tmp = modpath_copy;
662 	n_modpath = 1;
663 	tmp1 = strchr(tmp, ' ');
664 	while (tmp1) {
665 		*tmp1 = '\0';
666 		n_modpath++;
667 		tmp = tmp1 + 1;
668 		tmp1 = strchr(tmp, ' ');
669 	}
670 
671 	pathvfs = kmem_zalloc(n_modpath * sizeof (struct pathvfs), KM_SLEEP);
672 	tmp = modpath_copy;
673 	for (i = 0; i < n_modpath; i++) {
674 		pathvfs[i].path = tmp;
675 		vfsp = path_to_vfs(tmp);
676 		pathvfs[i].vfsp = vfsp;
677 		tmp += strlen(tmp) + 1;
678 	}
679 	return (1);	/* always reread driver.conf the first time */
680 }
681 
682 static int modctl_load_drvconf(major_t major)
683 {
684 	int ret;
685 
686 	if (major != (major_t)-1) {
687 		ret = i_ddi_load_drvconf(major);
688 		if (ret == 0)
689 			i_ddi_bind_devs();
690 		return (ret);
691 	}
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * We are invoked to rescan new driver.conf files. It is
695 	 * only necessary if a new file system was mounted in the
696 	 * module_path. Because rescanning driver.conf files can
697 	 * take some time on older platforms (sun4m), the following
698 	 * code skips unnecessary driver.conf rescans to optimize
699 	 * boot performance.
700 	 */
701 	if (new_vfs_in_modpath()) {
702 		(void) i_ddi_load_drvconf((major_t)-1);
703 		/*
704 		 * If we are still initializing io subsystem,
705 		 * load drivers with ddi-forceattach property
706 		 */
707 		if (!i_ddi_io_initialized())
708 			i_ddi_forceattach_drivers();
709 	}
710 	return (0);
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 modctl_unload_drvconf(major_t major)
715 {
716 	int ret;
717 
718 	if (major >= devcnt)
719 		return (EINVAL);
720 
721 	ret = i_ddi_unload_drvconf(major);
722 	if (ret != 0)
723 		return (ret);
724 	(void) i_ddi_unbind_devs(major);
725 
726 	return (0);
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 check_esc_sequences(char *str, char *cstr)
731 {
732 	int i;
733 	size_t len;
734 	char *p;
735 
736 	len = strlen(str);
737 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, str++, cstr++) {
738 		if (*str != '\\') {
739 			*cstr = *str;
740 		} else {
741 			p = str + 1;
742 			/*
743 			 * we only handle octal escape sequences for SPACE
744 			 */
745 			if (*p++ == '0' && *p++ == '4' && *p == '0') {
746 				*cstr = ' ';
747 				str += 3;
748 			} else {
749 				*cstr = *str;
750 			}
751 		}
752 	}
753 	*cstr = 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int
757 modctl_getmodpathlen(int *data)
758 {
759 	int len;
760 	len = strlen(default_path);
761 	if (copyout(&len, data, sizeof (len)) != 0)
762 		return (EFAULT);
763 	return (0);
764 }
765 
766 static int
767 modctl_getmodpath(char *data)
768 {
769 	if (copyout(default_path, data, strlen(default_path) + 1) != 0)
770 		return (EFAULT);
771 	return (0);
772 }
773 
774 static int
775 modctl_read_sysbinding_file(void)
776 {
777 	(void) read_binding_file(sysbind, sb_hashtab, make_mbind);
778 	return (0);
779 }
780 
781 static int
782 modctl_getmaj(char *uname, uint_t ulen, int *umajorp)
783 {
784 	char name[256];
785 	int retval;
786 	major_t major;
787 
788 	if ((retval = copyinstr(uname, name,
789 	    (ulen < 256) ? ulen : 256, 0)) != 0)
790 		return (retval);
791 	if ((major = mod_name_to_major(name)) == (major_t)-1)
792 		return (ENODEV);
793 	if (copyout(&major, umajorp, sizeof (major_t)) != 0)
794 		return (EFAULT);
795 	return (0);
796 }
797 
798 static int
799 modctl_getname(char *uname, uint_t ulen, int *umajorp)
800 {
801 	char *name;
802 	major_t major;
803 
804 	if (copyin(umajorp, &major, sizeof (major)) != 0)
805 		return (EFAULT);
806 	if ((name = mod_major_to_name(major)) == NULL)
807 		return (ENODEV);
808 	if ((strlen(name) + 1) > ulen)
809 		return (ENOSPC);
810 	return (copyoutstr(name, uname, ulen, NULL));
811 }
812 
813 static int
814 modctl_devt2instance(dev_t dev, int *uinstancep)
815 {
816 	int	instance;
817 
818 	if ((instance = dev_to_instance(dev)) == -1)
819 		return (EINVAL);
820 
821 	return (copyout(&instance, uinstancep, sizeof (int)));
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Return the sizeof of the device id.
826  */
827 static int
828 modctl_sizeof_devid(dev_t dev, uint_t *len)
829 {
830 	uint_t		sz;
831 	ddi_devid_t	devid;
832 
833 	/* get device id */
834 	if (ddi_lyr_get_devid(dev, &devid) == DDI_FAILURE)
835 		return (EINVAL);
836 
837 	sz = ddi_devid_sizeof(devid);
838 	ddi_devid_free(devid);
839 
840 	/* copyout device id size */
841 	if (copyout(&sz, len, sizeof (sz)) != 0)
842 		return (EFAULT);
843 
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Return a copy of the device id.
849  */
850 static int
851 modctl_get_devid(dev_t dev, uint_t len, ddi_devid_t udevid)
852 {
853 	uint_t		sz;
854 	ddi_devid_t	devid;
855 	int		err = 0;
856 
857 	/* get device id */
858 	if (ddi_lyr_get_devid(dev, &devid) == DDI_FAILURE)
859 		return (EINVAL);
860 
861 	sz = ddi_devid_sizeof(devid);
862 
863 	/* Error if device id is larger than space allocated */
864 	if (sz > len) {
865 		ddi_devid_free(devid);
866 		return (ENOSPC);
867 	}
868 
869 	/* copy out device id */
870 	if (copyout(devid, udevid, sz) != 0)
871 		err = EFAULT;
872 	ddi_devid_free(devid);
873 	return (err);
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * return the /devices paths associated with the specified devid and
878  * minor name.
879  */
880 /*ARGSUSED*/
881 static int
882 modctl_devid2paths(ddi_devid_t udevid, char *uminor_name, uint_t flag,
883 	size_t *ulensp, char *upaths)
884 {
885 	ddi_devid_t	devid = NULL;
886 	int		devid_len;
887 	char		*minor_name = NULL;
888 	dev_info_t	*dip = NULL;
889 	struct ddi_minor_data   *dmdp;
890 	char		*path = NULL;
891 	int		ulens;
892 	int		lens;
893 	int		len;
894 	dev_t		*devlist = NULL;
895 	int		ndevs;
896 	int		i;
897 	int		ret = 0;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * If upaths is NULL then we are only computing the amount of space
901 	 * needed to hold the paths and returning the value in *ulensp. If we
902 	 * are copying out paths then we get the amount of space allocated by
903 	 * the caller. If the actual space needed for paths is larger, or
904 	 * things are changing out from under us, then we return EAGAIN.
905 	 */
906 	if (upaths) {
907 		if (ulensp == NULL)
908 			return (EINVAL);
909 		if (copyin(ulensp, &ulens, sizeof (ulens)) != 0)
910 			return (EFAULT);
911 	}
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * copyin enough of the devid to determine the length then
915 	 * reallocate and copy in the entire devid.
916 	 */
917 	devid_len = ddi_devid_sizeof(NULL);
918 	devid = kmem_alloc(devid_len, KM_SLEEP);
919 	if (copyin(udevid, devid, devid_len)) {
920 		ret = EFAULT;
921 		goto out;
922 	}
923 	len = devid_len;
924 	devid_len = ddi_devid_sizeof(devid);
925 	kmem_free(devid, len);
926 	devid = kmem_alloc(devid_len, KM_SLEEP);
927 	if (copyin(udevid, devid, devid_len)) {
928 		ret = EFAULT;
929 		goto out;
930 	}
931 
932 	/* copyin the minor name if specified. */
933 	minor_name = uminor_name;
934 	if ((minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL) &&
935 	    (minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_CHR) &&
936 	    (minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_BLK)) {
937 		minor_name = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
938 		if (copyinstr(uminor_name, minor_name, MAXPATHLEN, 0)) {
939 			ret = EFAULT;
940 			goto out;
941 		}
942 	}
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Use existing function to resolve the devid into a devlist.
946 	 *
947 	 * NOTE: there is a loss of spectype information in the current
948 	 * ddi_lyr_devid_to_devlist implementation. We work around this by not
949 	 * passing down DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL here, but reproducing all minor
950 	 * node forms in the loop processing the devlist below. It would be
951 	 * best if at some point the use of this interface here was replaced
952 	 * with a path oriented call.
953 	 */
954 	if (ddi_lyr_devid_to_devlist(devid,
955 	    (minor_name == DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL) ?
956 	    DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_CHR : minor_name,
957 	    &ndevs, &devlist) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
958 		ret = EINVAL;
959 		goto out;
960 	}
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * loop over the devlist, converting each devt to a path and doing
964 	 * a copyout of the path and computation of the amount of space
965 	 * needed to hold all the paths
966 	 */
967 	path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
968 	for (i = 0, lens = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
969 
970 		/* find the dip associated with the dev_t */
971 		if ((dip = e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev(devlist[i], 0)) == NULL)
972 			continue;
973 
974 		/* loop over all the minor nodes, skipping ones we don't want */
975 		for (dmdp = DEVI(dip)->devi_minor; dmdp; dmdp = dmdp->next) {
976 			if ((dmdp->ddm_dev != devlist[i]) ||
977 			    (dmdp->type != DDM_MINOR))
978 				continue;
979 
980 			if ((minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL) &&
981 			    (minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_CHR) &&
982 			    (minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_BLK) &&
983 			    strcmp(minor_name, dmdp->ddm_name))
984 				continue;
985 			else {
986 				if ((minor_name == DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_CHR) &&
987 				    (dmdp->ddm_spec_type != S_IFCHR))
988 					continue;
989 				if ((minor_name == DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_BLK) &&
990 				    (dmdp->ddm_spec_type != S_IFBLK))
991 					continue;
992 			}
993 
994 			/* XXX need ddi_pathname_minor(dmdp, path); interface */
995 			if (ddi_dev_pathname(dmdp->ddm_dev, dmdp->ddm_spec_type,
996 			    path) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
997 				ret = EAGAIN;
998 				goto out;
999 			}
1000 			len = strlen(path) + 1;
1001 			*(path + len) = '\0';	/* set double termination */
1002 			lens += len;
1003 
1004 			/* copyout the path with double terminations */
1005 			if (upaths) {
1006 				if (lens > ulens) {
1007 					ret = EAGAIN;
1008 					goto out;
1009 				}
1010 				if (copyout(path, upaths, len + 1)) {
1011 					ret = EFAULT;
1012 					goto out;
1013 				}
1014 				upaths += len;
1015 			}
1016 		}
1017 		ddi_release_devi(dip);
1018 		dip = NULL;
1019 	}
1020 	lens++;		/* add one for double termination */
1021 
1022 	/* copy out the amount of space needed to hold the paths */
1023 	if (ulensp && copyout(&lens, ulensp, sizeof (lens))) {
1024 		ret = EFAULT;
1025 		goto out;
1026 	}
1027 	ret = 0;
1028 
1029 out:	if (dip)
1030 		ddi_release_devi(dip);
1031 	if (path)
1032 		kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
1033 	if (devlist)
1034 		ddi_lyr_free_devlist(devlist, ndevs);
1035 	if (minor_name &&
1036 	    (minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL) &&
1037 	    (minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_CHR) &&
1038 	    (minor_name != DEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_BLK))
1039 		kmem_free(minor_name, MAXPATHLEN);
1040 	if (devid)
1041 		kmem_free(devid, devid_len);
1042 	return (ret);
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * Return the size of the minor name.
1047  */
1048 static int
1049 modctl_sizeof_minorname(dev_t dev, int spectype, uint_t *len)
1050 {
1051 	uint_t	sz;
1052 	char	*name;
1053 
1054 	/* get the minor name */
1055 	if (ddi_lyr_get_minor_name(dev, spectype, &name) == DDI_FAILURE)
1056 		return (EINVAL);
1057 
1058 	sz = strlen(name) + 1;
1059 	kmem_free(name, sz);
1060 
1061 	/* copy out the size of the minor name */
1062 	if (copyout(&sz, len, sizeof (sz)) != 0)
1063 		return (EFAULT);
1064 
1065 	return (0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Return the minor name.
1070  */
1071 static int
1072 modctl_get_minorname(dev_t dev, int spectype, uint_t len, char *uname)
1073 {
1074 	uint_t	sz;
1075 	char	*name;
1076 	int	err = 0;
1077 
1078 	/* get the minor name */
1079 	if (ddi_lyr_get_minor_name(dev, spectype, &name) == DDI_FAILURE)
1080 		return (EINVAL);
1081 
1082 	sz = strlen(name) + 1;
1083 
1084 	/* Error if the minor name is larger than the space allocated */
1085 	if (sz > len) {
1086 		kmem_free(name, sz);
1087 		return (ENOSPC);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/* copy out the minor name */
1091 	if (copyout(name, uname, sz) != 0)
1092 		err = EFAULT;
1093 	kmem_free(name, sz);
1094 	return (err);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * Return the size of the devfspath name.
1099  */
1100 static int
1101 modctl_devfspath_len(dev_t dev, int spectype, uint_t *len)
1102 {
1103 	uint_t	sz;
1104 	char	*name;
1105 
1106 	/* get the path name */
1107 	name = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1108 	if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, spectype, name) == DDI_FAILURE) {
1109 		kmem_free(name, MAXPATHLEN);
1110 		return (EINVAL);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	sz = strlen(name) + 1;
1114 	kmem_free(name, MAXPATHLEN);
1115 
1116 	/* copy out the size of the path name */
1117 	if (copyout(&sz, len, sizeof (sz)) != 0)
1118 		return (EFAULT);
1119 
1120 	return (0);
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Return the devfspath name.
1125  */
1126 static int
1127 modctl_devfspath(dev_t dev, int spectype, uint_t len, char *uname)
1128 {
1129 	uint_t	sz;
1130 	char	*name;
1131 	int	err = 0;
1132 
1133 	/* get the path name */
1134 	name = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1135 	if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, spectype, name) == DDI_FAILURE) {
1136 		kmem_free(name, MAXPATHLEN);
1137 		return (EINVAL);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	sz = strlen(name) + 1;
1141 
1142 	/* Error if the path name is larger than the space allocated */
1143 	if (sz > len) {
1144 		kmem_free(name, MAXPATHLEN);
1145 		return (ENOSPC);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/* copy out the path name */
1149 	if (copyout(name, uname, sz) != 0)
1150 		err = EFAULT;
1151 	kmem_free(name, MAXPATHLEN);
1152 	return (err);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static int
1156 modctl_get_fbname(char *path)
1157 {
1158 	extern dev_t fbdev;
1159 	char *pathname = NULL;
1160 	int rval = 0;
1161 
1162 	/* make sure fbdev is set before we plunge in */
1163 	if (fbdev == NODEV)
1164 		return (ENODEV);
1165 
1166 	pathname = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1167 	if ((rval = ddi_dev_pathname(fbdev, S_IFCHR,
1168 	    pathname)) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
1169 		if (copyout(pathname, path, strlen(pathname)+1) != 0) {
1170 			rval = EFAULT;
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 	kmem_free(pathname, MAXPATHLEN);
1174 	return (rval);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * modctl_reread_dacf()
1179  *	Reread the dacf rules database from the named binding file.
1180  *	If NULL is specified, pass along the NULL, it means 'use the default'.
1181  */
1182 static int
1183 modctl_reread_dacf(char *path)
1184 {
1185 	int rval = 0;
1186 	char *filename, *filenamep;
1187 
1188 	filename = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1189 
1190 	if (path == NULL) {
1191 		filenamep = NULL;
1192 	} else {
1193 		if (copyinstr(path, filename, MAXPATHLEN, 0) != 0) {
1194 			rval = EFAULT;
1195 			goto out;
1196 		}
1197 		filenamep = filename;
1198 		filenamep[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	rval = read_dacf_binding_file(filenamep);
1202 out:
1203 	kmem_free(filename, MAXPATHLEN);
1204 	return (rval);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*ARGSUSED*/
1208 static int
1209 modctl_modevents(int subcmd, uintptr_t a2, uintptr_t a3, uintptr_t a4,
1210     uint_t flag)
1211 {
1212 	int error = 0;
1213 	char *filenamep;
1214 
1215 	switch (subcmd) {
1216 
1217 	case MODEVENTS_FLUSH:
1218 		/* flush all currently queued events */
1219 		log_sysevent_flushq(subcmd, flag);
1220 		break;
1221 
1222 	case MODEVENTS_SET_DOOR_UPCALL_FILENAME:
1223 		/*
1224 		 * bind door_upcall to filename
1225 		 * this should only be done once per invocation
1226 		 * of the event daemon.
1227 		 */
1228 
1229 		filenamep = kmem_zalloc(MOD_MAXPATH, KM_SLEEP);
1230 
1231 		if (copyinstr((char *)a2, filenamep, MOD_MAXPATH, 0)) {
1232 			error = EFAULT;
1233 		} else {
1234 			error = log_sysevent_filename(filenamep);
1235 		}
1236 		kmem_free(filenamep, MOD_MAXPATH);
1237 		break;
1238 
1239 	case MODEVENTS_GETDATA:
1240 		error = log_sysevent_copyout_data((sysevent_id_t *)a2,
1241 		    (size_t)a3, (caddr_t)a4);
1242 		break;
1243 
1244 	case MODEVENTS_FREEDATA:
1245 		error = log_sysevent_free_data((sysevent_id_t *)a2);
1246 		break;
1247 	case MODEVENTS_POST_EVENT:
1248 		error = log_usr_sysevent((sysevent_t *)a2, (uint32_t)a3,
1249 			(sysevent_id_t *)a4);
1250 		break;
1251 	case MODEVENTS_REGISTER_EVENT:
1252 		error = log_sysevent_register((char *)a2, (char *)a3,
1253 		    (se_pubsub_t *)a4);
1254 		break;
1255 	default:
1256 		error = EINVAL;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	return (error);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 free_mperm(mperm_t *mp)
1264 {
1265 	int len;
1266 
1267 	if (mp->mp_minorname) {
1268 		len = strlen(mp->mp_minorname) + 1;
1269 		kmem_free(mp->mp_minorname, len);
1270 	}
1271 	kmem_free(mp, sizeof (mperm_t));
1272 }
1273 
1274 #define	MP_NO_DRV_ERR	\
1275 	"/etc/minor_perm: no driver for %s\n"
1276 
1277 #define	MP_EMPTY_MINOR	\
1278 	"/etc/minor_perm: empty minor name for driver %s\n"
1279 
1280 #define	MP_NO_MINOR	\
1281 	"/etc/minor_perm: no minor matching %s for driver %s\n"
1282 
1283 /*
1284  * Remove mperm entry with matching minorname
1285  */
1286 static void
1287 rem_minorperm(major_t major, char *drvname, mperm_t *mp, int is_clone)
1288 {
1289 	mperm_t **mp_head;
1290 	mperm_t *freemp = NULL;
1291 	struct devnames *dnp = &devnamesp[major];
1292 	mperm_t **wildmp;
1293 
1294 	ASSERT(mp->mp_minorname && strlen(mp->mp_minorname) > 0);
1295 
1296 	LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1297 	if (strcmp(mp->mp_minorname, "*") == 0) {
1298 		wildmp = ((is_clone == 0) ?
1299 			&dnp->dn_mperm_wild : &dnp->dn_mperm_clone);
1300 		if (*wildmp)
1301 			freemp = *wildmp;
1302 		*wildmp = NULL;
1303 	} else {
1304 		mp_head = &dnp->dn_mperm;
1305 		while (*mp_head) {
1306 			if (strcmp((*mp_head)->mp_minorname,
1307 			    mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
1308 				mp_head = &(*mp_head)->mp_next;
1309 				continue;
1310 			}
1311 			/* remove the entry */
1312 			freemp = *mp_head;
1313 			*mp_head = freemp->mp_next;
1314 			break;
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 	if (freemp) {
1318 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM) {
1319 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "< %s %s 0%o %d %d\n",
1320 			    drvname, freemp->mp_minorname,
1321 			    freemp->mp_mode & 0777,
1322 			    freemp->mp_uid, freemp->mp_gid);
1323 		}
1324 		free_mperm(freemp);
1325 	} else {
1326 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM) {
1327 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, MP_NO_MINOR,
1328 				drvname, mp->mp_minorname);
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Add minor perm entry
1337  */
1338 static void
1339 add_minorperm(major_t major, char *drvname, mperm_t *mp, int is_clone)
1340 {
1341 	mperm_t **mp_head;
1342 	mperm_t *freemp = NULL;
1343 	struct devnames *dnp = &devnamesp[major];
1344 	mperm_t **wildmp;
1345 
1346 	ASSERT(mp->mp_minorname && strlen(mp->mp_minorname) > 0);
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Note that update_drv replace semantics require
1350 	 * replacing matching entries with the new permissions.
1351 	 */
1352 	LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1353 	if (strcmp(mp->mp_minorname, "*") == 0) {
1354 		wildmp = ((is_clone == 0) ?
1355 			&dnp->dn_mperm_wild : &dnp->dn_mperm_clone);
1356 		if (*wildmp)
1357 			freemp = *wildmp;
1358 		*wildmp = mp;
1359 	} else {
1360 		mperm_t *p, *v = NULL;
1361 		for (p = dnp->dn_mperm; p; v = p, p = p->mp_next) {
1362 			if (strcmp(p->mp_minorname, mp->mp_minorname) == 0) {
1363 				if (v == NULL)
1364 					dnp->dn_mperm = mp;
1365 				else
1366 					v->mp_next = mp;
1367 				mp->mp_next = p->mp_next;
1368 				freemp = p;
1369 				goto replaced;
1370 			}
1371 		}
1372 		if (p == NULL) {
1373 			mp_head = &dnp->dn_mperm;
1374 			if (*mp_head == NULL) {
1375 				*mp_head = mp;
1376 			} else {
1377 				mp->mp_next = *mp_head;
1378 				*mp_head = mp;
1379 			}
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 replaced:
1383 	if (freemp) {
1384 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM) {
1385 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "< %s %s 0%o %d %d\n",
1386 			    drvname, freemp->mp_minorname,
1387 			    freemp->mp_mode & 0777,
1388 			    freemp->mp_uid, freemp->mp_gid);
1389 		}
1390 		free_mperm(freemp);
1391 	}
1392 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM) {
1393 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "> %s %s 0%o %d %d\n",
1394 		    drvname, mp->mp_minorname, mp->mp_mode & 0777,
1395 		    mp->mp_uid, mp->mp_gid);
1396 	}
1397 	UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1398 }
1399 
1400 
1401 static int
1402 process_minorperm(int cmd, nvlist_t *nvl)
1403 {
1404 	char *minor;
1405 	major_t major;
1406 	mperm_t *mp;
1407 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1408 	char *name;
1409 	int is_clone;
1410 	major_t minmaj;
1411 
1412 	ASSERT(cmd == MODLOADMINORPERM ||
1413 	    cmd == MODADDMINORPERM || cmd == MODREMMINORPERM);
1414 
1415 	nvp = NULL;
1416 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
1417 		name = nvpair_name(nvp);
1418 
1419 		is_clone = 0;
1420 		(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &minor);
1421 		major = ddi_name_to_major(name);
1422 		if (major != (major_t)-1) {
1423 			mp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*mp), KM_SLEEP);
1424 			if (minor == NULL || strlen(minor) == 0) {
1425 				if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM) {
1426 					cmn_err(CE_CONT, MP_EMPTY_MINOR, name);
1427 				}
1428 				minor = "*";
1429 			}
1430 
1431 			/*
1432 			 * The minor name of a node using the clone
1433 			 * driver must be the driver name.  To avoid
1434 			 * multiple searches, we map entries in the form
1435 			 * clone:<driver> to <driver>:*.  This also allows us
1436 			 * to filter out some of the litter in /etc/minor_perm.
1437 			 * Minor perm alias entries where the name is not
1438 			 * the driver kept on the clone list itself.
1439 			 * This all seems very fragile as a driver could
1440 			 * be introduced with an existing alias name.
1441 			 */
1442 			if (strcmp(name, "clone") == 0) {
1443 				minmaj = ddi_name_to_major(minor);
1444 				if (minmaj != (major_t)-1) {
1445 					if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM) {
1446 						cmn_err(CE_CONT,
1447 						    "mapping %s:%s to %s:*\n",
1448 						    name, minor, minor);
1449 					}
1450 					major = minmaj;
1451 					name = minor;
1452 					minor = "*";
1453 					is_clone = 1;
1454 				}
1455 			}
1456 
1457 			if (mp) {
1458 				mp->mp_minorname =
1459 				    i_ddi_strdup(minor, KM_SLEEP);
1460 			}
1461 		} else {
1462 			mp = NULL;
1463 			if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM) {
1464 				cmn_err(CE_CONT, MP_NO_DRV_ERR, name);
1465 			}
1466 		}
1467 
1468 		/* mode */
1469 		nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp);
1470 		ASSERT(strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "mode") == 0);
1471 		if (mp)
1472 			(void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, (int *)&mp->mp_mode);
1473 		/* uid */
1474 		nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp);
1475 		ASSERT(strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "uid") == 0);
1476 		if (mp)
1477 			(void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &mp->mp_uid);
1478 		/* gid */
1479 		nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp);
1480 		ASSERT(strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "gid") == 0);
1481 		if (mp) {
1482 			(void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &mp->mp_gid);
1483 
1484 			if (cmd == MODREMMINORPERM) {
1485 				rem_minorperm(major, name, mp, is_clone);
1486 				free_mperm(mp);
1487 			} else {
1488 				add_minorperm(major, name, mp, is_clone);
1489 			}
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (cmd == MODLOADMINORPERM)
1494 		minorperm_loaded = 1;
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Reset permissions of cached dv_nodes
1498 	 */
1499 	(void) devfs_reset_perm(DV_RESET_PERM);
1500 
1501 	return (0);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int
1505 modctl_minorperm(int cmd, char *usrbuf, size_t buflen)
1506 {
1507 	int error;
1508 	nvlist_t *nvl;
1509 	char *buf = kmem_alloc(buflen, KM_SLEEP);
1510 
1511 	if ((error = ddi_copyin(usrbuf, buf, buflen, 0)) != 0) {
1512 		kmem_free(buf, buflen);
1513 		return (error);
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	error = nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &nvl, KM_SLEEP);
1517 	kmem_free(buf, buflen);
1518 	if (error)
1519 		return (error);
1520 
1521 	error = process_minorperm(cmd, nvl);
1522 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1523 	return (error);
1524 }
1525 
1526 struct walk_args {
1527 	char		*wa_drvname;
1528 	list_t		wa_pathlist;
1529 };
1530 
1531 struct path_elem {
1532 	char		*pe_dir;
1533 	char		*pe_nodename;
1534 	list_node_t	pe_node;
1535 	int		pe_dirlen;
1536 };
1537 
1538 /*ARGSUSED*/
1539 static int
1540 modctl_inst_walker(const char *path, in_node_t *np, in_drv_t *dp, void *arg)
1541 {
1542 	struct walk_args *wargs = (struct walk_args *)arg;
1543 	struct path_elem *pe;
1544 	char *nodename;
1545 
1546 	if (strcmp(dp->ind_driver_name, wargs->wa_drvname) != 0)
1547 		return (INST_WALK_CONTINUE);
1548 
1549 	pe = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*pe), KM_SLEEP);
1550 	pe->pe_dir = i_ddi_strdup((char *)path, KM_SLEEP);
1551 	pe->pe_dirlen = strlen(pe->pe_dir) + 1;
1552 	ASSERT(strrchr(pe->pe_dir, '/') != NULL);
1553 	nodename = strrchr(pe->pe_dir, '/');
1554 	*nodename++ = 0;
1555 	pe->pe_nodename = nodename;
1556 	list_insert_tail(&wargs->wa_pathlist, pe);
1557 
1558 	return (INST_WALK_CONTINUE);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int
1562 modctl_remdrv_cleanup(const char *u_drvname)
1563 {
1564 	struct walk_args *wargs;
1565 	struct path_elem *pe;
1566 	char *drvname;
1567 	int err, rval = 0;
1568 
1569 	drvname = kmem_alloc(MAXMODCONFNAME, KM_SLEEP);
1570 	if ((err = copyinstr(u_drvname, drvname, MAXMODCONFNAME, 0))) {
1571 		kmem_free(drvname, MAXMODCONFNAME);
1572 		return (err);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * First go through the instance database.  For each
1577 	 * instance of a device bound to the driver being
1578 	 * removed, remove any underlying devfs attribute nodes.
1579 	 *
1580 	 * This is a two-step process.  First we go through
1581 	 * the instance data itself, constructing a list of
1582 	 * the nodes discovered.  The second step is then
1583 	 * to find and remove any devfs attribute nodes
1584 	 * for the instances discovered in the first step.
1585 	 * The two-step process avoids any difficulties
1586 	 * which could arise by holding the instance data
1587 	 * lock with simultaneous devfs operations.
1588 	 */
1589 	wargs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*wargs), KM_SLEEP);
1590 
1591 	wargs->wa_drvname = drvname;
1592 	list_create(&wargs->wa_pathlist,
1593 	    sizeof (struct path_elem), offsetof(struct path_elem, pe_node));
1594 
1595 	(void) e_ddi_walk_instances(modctl_inst_walker, (void *)wargs);
1596 
1597 	for (pe = list_head(&wargs->wa_pathlist); pe != NULL;
1598 	    pe = list_next(&wargs->wa_pathlist, pe)) {
1599 		err = devfs_remdrv_cleanup((const char *)pe->pe_dir,
1600 			(const char *)pe->pe_nodename);
1601 		if (rval == 0)
1602 			rval = err;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	while ((pe = list_head(&wargs->wa_pathlist)) != NULL) {
1606 		list_remove(&wargs->wa_pathlist, pe);
1607 		kmem_free(pe->pe_dir, pe->pe_dirlen);
1608 		kmem_free(pe, sizeof (*pe));
1609 	}
1610 	kmem_free(wargs, sizeof (*wargs));
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * Pseudo nodes aren't recorded in the instance database
1614 	 * so any such nodes need to be handled separately.
1615 	 */
1616 	err = devfs_remdrv_cleanup("pseudo", (const char *)drvname);
1617 	if (rval == 0)
1618 		rval = err;
1619 
1620 	kmem_free(drvname, MAXMODCONFNAME);
1621 	return (rval);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int
1625 modctl_allocpriv(const char *name)
1626 {
1627 	char *pstr = kmem_alloc(PRIVNAME_MAX, KM_SLEEP);
1628 	int error;
1629 
1630 	if ((error = copyinstr(name, pstr, PRIVNAME_MAX, 0))) {
1631 		kmem_free(pstr, PRIVNAME_MAX);
1632 		return (error);
1633 	}
1634 	error = priv_getbyname(pstr, PRIV_ALLOC);
1635 	if (error < 0)
1636 		error = -error;
1637 	else
1638 		error = 0;
1639 	kmem_free(pstr, PRIVNAME_MAX);
1640 	return (error);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*ARGSUSED5*/
1644 int
1645 modctl(int cmd, uintptr_t a1, uintptr_t a2, uintptr_t a3, uintptr_t a4,
1646     uintptr_t a5)
1647 {
1648 	int	error = EINVAL;
1649 	dev_t	dev;
1650 
1651 	if (secpolicy_modctl(CRED(), cmd) != 0)
1652 		return (set_errno(EPERM));
1653 
1654 	switch (cmd) {
1655 	case MODLOAD:		/* load a module */
1656 		error = modctl_modload((int)a1, (char *)a2, (int *)a3);
1657 		break;
1658 
1659 	case MODUNLOAD:		/* unload a module */
1660 		error = modctl_modunload((modid_t)a1);
1661 		break;
1662 
1663 	case MODINFO:		/* get module status */
1664 		error = modctl_modinfo((modid_t)a1, (struct modinfo *)a2);
1665 		break;
1666 
1667 	case MODRESERVED:	/* get last major number in range */
1668 		error = modctl_modreserve((modid_t)a1, (int *)a2);
1669 		break;
1670 
1671 	case MODSETMINIROOT:	/* we are running in miniroot */
1672 		isminiroot = 1;
1673 		error = 0;
1674 		break;
1675 
1676 	case MODADDMAJBIND:	/* read major binding file */
1677 		error = modctl_add_major((int *)a2);
1678 		break;
1679 
1680 	case MODGETPATHLEN:	/* get modpath length */
1681 		error = modctl_getmodpathlen((int *)a2);
1682 		break;
1683 
1684 	case MODGETPATH:	/* get modpath */
1685 		error = modctl_getmodpath((char *)a2);
1686 		break;
1687 
1688 	case MODREADSYSBIND:	/* read system call binding file */
1689 		error = modctl_read_sysbinding_file();
1690 		break;
1691 
1692 	case MODGETMAJBIND:	/* get major number for named device */
1693 		error = modctl_getmaj((char *)a1, (uint_t)a2, (int *)a3);
1694 		break;
1695 
1696 	case MODGETNAME:	/* get name of device given major number */
1697 		error = modctl_getname((char *)a1, (uint_t)a2, (int *)a3);
1698 		break;
1699 
1700 	case MODDEVT2INSTANCE:
1701 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1702 			dev = (dev_t)a1;
1703 		}
1704 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
1705 		else {
1706 			dev = expldev(a1);
1707 		}
1708 #endif
1709 		error = modctl_devt2instance(dev, (int *)a2);
1710 		break;
1711 
1712 	case MODSIZEOF_DEVID:	/* sizeof device id of device given dev_t */
1713 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1714 			dev = (dev_t)a1;
1715 		}
1716 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
1717 		else {
1718 			dev = expldev(a1);
1719 		}
1720 #endif
1721 		error = modctl_sizeof_devid(dev, (uint_t *)a2);
1722 		break;
1723 
1724 	case MODGETDEVID:	/* get device id of device given dev_t */
1725 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1726 			dev = (dev_t)a1;
1727 		}
1728 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
1729 		else {
1730 			dev = expldev(a1);
1731 		}
1732 #endif
1733 		error = modctl_get_devid(dev, (uint_t)a2, (ddi_devid_t)a3);
1734 		break;
1735 
1736 	case MODSIZEOF_MINORNAME:	/* sizeof minor nm of dev_t/spectype */
1737 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1738 			error = modctl_sizeof_minorname((dev_t)a1, (int)a2,
1739 			    (uint_t *)a3);
1740 		}
1741 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
1742 		else {
1743 			error = modctl_sizeof_minorname(expldev(a1), (int)a2,
1744 			    (uint_t *)a3);
1745 		}
1746 
1747 #endif
1748 		break;
1749 
1750 	case MODGETMINORNAME:   /* get minor name of dev_t and spec type */
1751 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1752 			error = modctl_get_minorname((dev_t)a1, (int)a2,
1753 			    (uint_t)a3, (char *)a4);
1754 		}
1755 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
1756 		else {
1757 			error = modctl_get_minorname(expldev(a1), (int)a2,
1758 			    (uint_t)a3, (char *)a4);
1759 		}
1760 #endif
1761 		break;
1762 
1763 	case MODGETDEVFSPATH_LEN:	/* sizeof path nm of dev_t/spectype */
1764 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1765 			error = modctl_devfspath_len((dev_t)a1, (int)a2,
1766 			    (uint_t *)a3);
1767 		}
1768 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
1769 		else {
1770 			error = modctl_devfspath_len(expldev(a1), (int)a2,
1771 			    (uint_t *)a3);
1772 		}
1773 
1774 #endif
1775 		break;
1776 
1777 	case MODGETDEVFSPATH:   /* get path name of dev_t and spec type */
1778 		if (get_udatamodel() == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1779 			error = modctl_devfspath((dev_t)a1, (int)a2,
1780 			    (uint_t)a3, (char *)a4);
1781 		}
1782 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
1783 		else {
1784 			error = modctl_devfspath(expldev(a1), (int)a2,
1785 			    (uint_t)a3, (char *)a4);
1786 		}
1787 #endif
1788 		break;
1789 
1790 
1791 	case MODEVENTS:
1792 		error = modctl_modevents((int)a1, a2, a3, a4, (uint_t)a5);
1793 		break;
1794 
1795 	case MODGETFBNAME:	/* get the framebuffer name */
1796 		error = modctl_get_fbname((char *)a1);
1797 		break;
1798 
1799 	case MODREREADDACF:	/* reread dacf rule database from given file */
1800 		error = modctl_reread_dacf((char *)a1);
1801 		break;
1802 
1803 	case MODLOADDRVCONF:	/* load driver.conf file for major */
1804 		error = modctl_load_drvconf((major_t)a1);
1805 		break;
1806 
1807 	case MODUNLOADDRVCONF:	/* unload driver.conf file for major */
1808 		error = modctl_unload_drvconf((major_t)a1);
1809 		break;
1810 
1811 	case MODREMMAJBIND:	/* remove a major binding */
1812 		error = modctl_rem_major((major_t)a1);
1813 		break;
1814 
1815 	case MODDEVID2PATHS:	/* get paths given devid */
1816 		error = modctl_devid2paths((ddi_devid_t)a1, (char *)a2,
1817 		    (uint_t)a3, (size_t *)a4, (char *)a5);
1818 		break;
1819 
1820 	case MODSETDEVPOLICY:	/* establish device policy */
1821 		error = devpolicy_load((int)a1, (size_t)a2, (devplcysys_t *)a3);
1822 		break;
1823 
1824 	case MODGETDEVPOLICY:	/* get device policy */
1825 		error = devpolicy_get((int *)a1, (size_t)a2,
1826 				(devplcysys_t *)a3);
1827 		break;
1828 
1829 	case MODALLOCPRIV:
1830 		error = modctl_allocpriv((const char *)a1);
1831 		break;
1832 
1833 	case MODGETDEVPOLICYBYNAME:
1834 		error = devpolicy_getbyname((size_t)a1,
1835 		    (devplcysys_t *)a2, (char *)a3);
1836 		break;
1837 
1838 	case MODLOADMINORPERM:
1839 	case MODADDMINORPERM:
1840 	case MODREMMINORPERM:
1841 		error = modctl_minorperm(cmd, (char *)a1, (size_t)a2);
1842 		break;
1843 
1844 	case MODREMDRVCLEANUP:
1845 		error = modctl_remdrv_cleanup((const char *)a1);
1846 		break;
1847 
1848 	default:
1849 		error = EINVAL;
1850 		break;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	return (error ? set_errno(error) : 0);
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Calls to kobj_load_module()() are handled off to this routine in a
1858  * separate thread.
1859  */
1860 static void
1861 modload_thread(struct loadmt *ltp)
1862 {
1863 	/* load the module and signal the creator of this thread */
1864 	kmutex_t	cpr_lk;
1865 	callb_cpr_t	cpr_i;
1866 
1867 	mutex_init(&cpr_lk, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1868 	CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr_i, &cpr_lk, callb_generic_cpr, "modload");
1869 	/* borrow the devi lock from thread which invoked us */
1870 	pm_borrow_lock(ltp->owner);
1871 	ltp->retval = kobj_load_module(ltp->mp, ltp->usepath);
1872 	pm_return_lock();
1873 	sema_v(&ltp->sema);
1874 	mutex_enter(&cpr_lk);
1875 	CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr_i);
1876 	mutex_destroy(&cpr_lk);
1877 	thread_exit();
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * load a module, adding a reference if caller specifies rmodp.  If rmodp
1882  * is specified then an errno is returned, otherwise a module index is
1883  * returned (-1 on error).
1884  */
1885 static int
1886 modrload(char *subdir, char *filename, struct modctl **rmodp)
1887 {
1888 	struct modctl *modp;
1889 	size_t size;
1890 	char *fullname;
1891 	int retval = EINVAL;
1892 	int id = -1;
1893 
1894 	if (rmodp)
1895 		*rmodp = NULL;			/* avoid garbage */
1896 
1897 	if (subdir != NULL) {
1898 		/*
1899 		 * refuse / in filename to prevent "../" escapes.
1900 		 */
1901 		if (strchr(filename, '/') != NULL)
1902 			return (rmodp ? retval : id);
1903 
1904 		/*
1905 		 * allocate enough space for <subdir>/<filename><NULL>
1906 		 */
1907 		size = strlen(subdir) + strlen(filename) + 2;
1908 		fullname = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1909 		(void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", subdir, filename);
1910 	} else {
1911 		fullname = filename;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	modp = mod_hold_installed_mod(fullname, 1, &retval);
1915 	if (modp != NULL) {
1916 		id = modp->mod_id;
1917 		if (rmodp) {
1918 			/* add mod_ref and return *rmodp */
1919 			mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
1920 			modp->mod_ref++;
1921 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
1922 			*rmodp = modp;
1923 		}
1924 		mod_release_mod(modp);
1925 		CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, sys, modload, 1);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 done:	if (subdir != NULL)
1929 		kmem_free(fullname, size);
1930 	return (rmodp ? retval : id);
1931 }
1932 
1933 /*
1934  * This is the primary kernel interface to load a module. It loads and
1935  * installs the named module.  It does not hold mod_ref of the module, so
1936  * a module unload attempt can occur at any time - it is up to the
1937  * _fini/mod_remove implementation to determine if unload will succeed.
1938  */
1939 int
1940 modload(char *subdir, char *filename)
1941 {
1942 	return (modrload(subdir, filename, NULL));
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Load a module.
1947  */
1948 int
1949 modloadonly(char *subdir, char *filename)
1950 {
1951 	struct modctl *modp;
1952 	char *fullname;
1953 	size_t size;
1954 	int id, retval;
1955 
1956 	if (subdir != NULL) {
1957 		/*
1958 		 * allocate enough space for <subdir>/<filename><NULL>
1959 		 */
1960 		size = strlen(subdir) + strlen(filename) + 2;
1961 		fullname = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1962 		(void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", subdir, filename);
1963 	} else {
1964 		fullname = filename;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	modp = mod_hold_loaded_mod(NULL, fullname, &retval);
1968 	if (modp) {
1969 		id = modp->mod_id;
1970 		mod_release_mod(modp);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	if (subdir != NULL)
1974 		kmem_free(fullname, size);
1975 
1976 	if (retval == 0)
1977 		return (id);
1978 	return (-1);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * Try to uninstall and unload a module, removing a reference if caller
1983  * specifies rmodp.
1984  */
1985 static int
1986 modunrload(modid_t id, struct modctl **rmodp, int unload)
1987 {
1988 	struct modctl	*modp;
1989 	int		retval;
1990 
1991 	if (rmodp)
1992 		*rmodp = NULL;			/* avoid garbage */
1993 
1994 	if ((modp = mod_hold_by_id((modid_t)id)) == NULL)
1995 		return (EINVAL);
1996 
1997 	if (rmodp) {
1998 		mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
1999 		modp->mod_ref--;
2000 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2001 		*rmodp = modp;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	if (unload) {
2005 		retval = moduninstall(modp);
2006 		if (retval == 0) {
2007 			mod_unload(modp);
2008 			CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, sys, modunload, 1);
2009 		} else if (retval == EALREADY)
2010 			retval = 0;	/* already unloaded, not an error */
2011 	} else
2012 		retval = 0;
2013 
2014 	mod_release_mod(modp);
2015 	return (retval);
2016 }
2017 
2018 /*
2019  * Uninstall and unload a module.
2020  */
2021 int
2022 modunload(modid_t id)
2023 {
2024 	int		retval;
2025 
2026 	/* synchronize with any active modunload_disable() */
2027 	modunload_begin();
2028 	if (ddi_root_node())
2029 		(void) devfs_clean(ddi_root_node(), NULL, 0);
2030 	retval = modunrload(id, NULL, 1);
2031 	modunload_end();
2032 	return (retval);
2033 }
2034 
2035 /*
2036  * Return status of a loaded module.
2037  */
2038 static int
2039 modinfo(modid_t id, struct modinfo *modinfop)
2040 {
2041 	struct modctl	*modp;
2042 	modid_t		mid;
2043 	int		i;
2044 
2045 	mid = modinfop->mi_id;
2046 	if (modinfop->mi_info & MI_INFO_ALL) {
2047 		while ((modp = mod_hold_next_by_id(mid++)) != NULL) {
2048 			if ((modinfop->mi_info & MI_INFO_CNT) ||
2049 			    modp->mod_installed)
2050 				break;
2051 			mod_release_mod(modp);
2052 		}
2053 		if (modp == NULL)
2054 			return (EINVAL);
2055 	} else {
2056 		modp = mod_hold_by_id(id);
2057 		if (modp == NULL)
2058 			return (EINVAL);
2059 		if (!(modinfop->mi_info & MI_INFO_CNT) &&
2060 		    (modp->mod_installed == 0)) {
2061 			mod_release_mod(modp);
2062 			return (EINVAL);
2063 		}
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	modinfop->mi_rev = 0;
2067 	modinfop->mi_state = 0;
2068 	for (i = 0; i < MODMAXLINK; i++) {
2069 		modinfop->mi_msinfo[i].msi_p0 = -1;
2070 		modinfop->mi_msinfo[i].msi_linkinfo[0] = 0;
2071 	}
2072 	if (modp->mod_loaded) {
2073 		modinfop->mi_state = MI_LOADED;
2074 		kobj_getmodinfo(modp->mod_mp, modinfop);
2075 	}
2076 	if (modp->mod_installed) {
2077 		modinfop->mi_state |= MI_INSTALLED;
2078 
2079 		(void) mod_getinfo(modp, modinfop);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	modinfop->mi_id = modp->mod_id;
2083 	modinfop->mi_loadcnt = modp->mod_loadcnt;
2084 	(void) strcpy(modinfop->mi_name, modp->mod_modname);
2085 
2086 	mod_release_mod(modp);
2087 	return (0);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static char mod_stub_err[] = "mod_hold_stub: Couldn't load stub module %s";
2091 static char no_err[] = "No error function for weak stub %s";
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * used by the stubs themselves to load and hold a module.
2095  * Returns  0 if the module is successfully held;
2096  *	    the stub needs to call mod_release_stub().
2097  *	    -1 if the stub should just call the err_fcn.
2098  * Note that this code is stretched out so that we avoid subroutine calls
2099  * and optimize for the most likely case.  That is, the case where the
2100  * module is loaded and installed and not held.  In that case we just inc
2101  * the mod_ref count and continue.
2102  */
2103 int
2104 mod_hold_stub(struct mod_stub_info *stub)
2105 {
2106 	struct modctl *mp;
2107 	struct mod_modinfo *mip;
2108 
2109 	mip = stub->mods_modinfo;
2110 
2111 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
2112 
2113 	/* we do mod_hold_by_modctl inline for speed */
2114 
2115 mod_check_again:
2116 	if ((mp = mip->mp) != NULL) {
2117 		if (mp->mod_busy == 0) {
2118 			if (mp->mod_installed) {
2119 				/* increment the reference count */
2120 				mp->mod_ref++;
2121 				ASSERT(mp->mod_ref && mp->mod_installed);
2122 				mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2123 				return (0);
2124 			} else {
2125 				mp->mod_busy = 1;
2126 				mp->mod_inprogress_thread =
2127 				    (curthread == NULL ?
2128 				    (kthread_id_t)-1 : curthread);
2129 			}
2130 		} else {
2131 			/*
2132 			 * wait one time and then go see if someone
2133 			 * else has resolved the stub (set mip->mp).
2134 			 */
2135 			if (mod_hold_by_modctl(mp,
2136 			    MOD_WAIT_ONCE | MOD_LOCK_HELD))
2137 				goto mod_check_again;
2138 
2139 			/*
2140 			 * what we have now may have been unloaded!, in
2141 			 * that case, mip->mp will be NULL, we'll hit this
2142 			 * module and load again..
2143 			 */
2144 			cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "mod_hold_stub should have blocked");
2145 		}
2146 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2147 	} else {
2148 		/* first time we've hit this module */
2149 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2150 		mp = mod_hold_by_name(mip->modm_module_name);
2151 		mip->mp = mp;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	/*
2155 	 * If we are here, it means that the following conditions
2156 	 * are satisfied.
2157 	 *
2158 	 * mip->mp != NULL
2159 	 * this thread has set the mp->mod_busy = 1
2160 	 * mp->mod_installed = 0
2161 	 *
2162 	 */
2163 	ASSERT(mp != NULL);
2164 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy == 1);
2165 
2166 	if (mp->mod_installed == 0) {
2167 		/* Module not loaded, if weak stub don't load it */
2168 		if (stub->mods_flag & MODS_WEAK) {
2169 			if (stub->mods_errfcn == NULL) {
2170 				mod_release_mod(mp);
2171 				cmn_err(CE_PANIC, no_err,
2172 				    mip->modm_module_name);
2173 			}
2174 		} else {
2175 			/* Not a weak stub so load the module */
2176 
2177 			if (mod_load(mp, 1) != 0 || modinstall(mp) != 0) {
2178 				/*
2179 				 * If mod_load() was successful
2180 				 * and modinstall() failed, then
2181 				 * unload the module.
2182 				 */
2183 				if (mp->mod_loaded)
2184 					mod_unload(mp);
2185 
2186 				mod_release_mod(mp);
2187 				if (stub->mods_errfcn == NULL) {
2188 					cmn_err(CE_PANIC, mod_stub_err,
2189 					    mip->modm_module_name);
2190 				} else {
2191 					return (-1);
2192 				}
2193 			}
2194 		}
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	/*
2198 	 * At this point module is held and loaded. Release
2199 	 * the mod_busy and mod_inprogress_thread before
2200 	 * returning. We actually call mod_release() here so
2201 	 * that if another stub wants to access this module,
2202 	 * it can do so. mod_ref is incremented before mod_release()
2203 	 * is called to prevent someone else from snatching the
2204 	 * module from this thread.
2205 	 */
2206 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
2207 	mp->mod_ref++;
2208 	ASSERT(mp->mod_ref &&
2209 	    (mp->mod_loaded || (stub->mods_flag & MODS_WEAK)));
2210 	mod_release(mp);
2211 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2212 	return (0);
2213 }
2214 
2215 void
2216 mod_release_stub(struct mod_stub_info *stub)
2217 {
2218 	struct modctl *mp = stub->mods_modinfo->mp;
2219 
2220 	/* inline mod_release_mod */
2221 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
2222 	ASSERT(mp->mod_ref &&
2223 	    (mp->mod_loaded || (stub->mods_flag & MODS_WEAK)));
2224 	mp->mod_ref--;
2225 	if (mp->mod_want) {
2226 		mp->mod_want = 0;
2227 		cv_broadcast(&mod_cv);
2228 	}
2229 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2230 }
2231 
2232 static struct modctl *
2233 mod_hold_loaded_mod(struct modctl *dep, char *filename, int *status)
2234 {
2235 	struct modctl *modp;
2236 	int retval;
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * Hold the module.
2240 	 */
2241 	modp = mod_hold_by_name_requisite(dep, filename);
2242 	if (modp) {
2243 		retval = mod_load(modp, 1);
2244 		if (retval != 0) {
2245 			mod_release_mod(modp);
2246 			modp = NULL;
2247 		}
2248 		*status = retval;
2249 	} else {
2250 		*status = ENOSPC;
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * if dep is not NULL, clear the module dependency information.
2255 	 * This information is set in mod_hold_by_name_common().
2256 	 */
2257 	if (dep != NULL && dep->mod_requisite_loading != NULL) {
2258 		ASSERT(dep->mod_busy);
2259 		dep->mod_requisite_loading = NULL;
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	return (modp);
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*
2266  * hold, load, and install the named module
2267  */
2268 static struct modctl *
2269 mod_hold_installed_mod(char *name, int usepath, int *r)
2270 {
2271 	struct modctl *modp;
2272 	int retval;
2273 
2274 	/*
2275 	 * Verify that that module in question actually exists on disk
2276 	 * before allocation of module structure by mod_hold_by_name.
2277 	 */
2278 	if (modrootloaded && swaploaded) {
2279 		if (!kobj_path_exists(name, usepath)) {
2280 			*r = ENOENT;
2281 			return (NULL);
2282 		}
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * Hold the module.
2287 	 */
2288 	modp = mod_hold_by_name(name);
2289 	if (modp) {
2290 		retval = mod_load(modp, usepath);
2291 		if (retval != 0) {
2292 			mod_release_mod(modp);
2293 			modp = NULL;
2294 			*r = retval;
2295 		} else {
2296 			if ((*r = modinstall(modp)) != 0) {
2297 				/*
2298 				 * We loaded it, but failed to _init() it.
2299 				 * Be kind to developers -- force it
2300 				 * out of memory now so that the next
2301 				 * attempt to use the module will cause
2302 				 * a reload.  See 1093793.
2303 				 */
2304 				mod_unload(modp);
2305 				mod_release_mod(modp);
2306 				modp = NULL;
2307 			}
2308 		}
2309 	} else {
2310 		*r = ENOSPC;
2311 	}
2312 	return (modp);
2313 }
2314 
2315 static char mod_excl_msg[] =
2316 	"module %s(%s) is EXCLUDED and will not be loaded\n";
2317 static char mod_init_msg[] = "loadmodule:%s(%s): _init() error %d\n";
2318 
2319 /*
2320  * This routine is needed for dependencies.  Users specify dependencies
2321  * by declaring a character array initialized to filenames of dependents.
2322  * So the code that handles dependents deals with filenames (and not
2323  * module names) because that's all it has.  We load by filename and once
2324  * we've loaded a file we can get the module name.
2325  * Unfortunately there isn't a single unified filename/modulename namespace.
2326  * C'est la vie.
2327  *
2328  * We allow the name being looked up to be prepended by an optional
2329  * subdirectory e.g. we can lookup (NULL, "fs/ufs") or ("fs", "ufs")
2330  */
2331 struct modctl *
2332 mod_find_by_filename(char *subdir, char *filename)
2333 {
2334 	struct modctl	*mp;
2335 	size_t		sublen;
2336 
2337 	ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&mod_lock));
2338 	if (subdir != NULL)
2339 		sublen = strlen(subdir);
2340 	else
2341 		sublen = 0;
2342 
2343 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
2344 	mp = &modules;
2345 	do {
2346 		if (sublen) {
2347 			char *mod_filename = mp->mod_filename;
2348 
2349 			if (strncmp(subdir, mod_filename, sublen) == 0 &&
2350 			    mod_filename[sublen] == '/' &&
2351 			    strcmp(filename, &mod_filename[sublen + 1]) == 0) {
2352 				mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2353 				return (mp);
2354 			}
2355 		} else if (strcmp(filename, mp->mod_filename) == 0) {
2356 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2357 			return (mp);
2358 		}
2359 	} while ((mp = mp->mod_next) != &modules);
2360 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2361 	return (NULL);
2362 }
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * Check for circular dependencies.  This is called from do_dependents()
2366  * in kobj.c.  If we are the thread already loading this module, then
2367  * we're trying to load a dependent that we're already loading which
2368  * means the user specified circular dependencies.
2369  */
2370 static int
2371 mod_circdep(struct modctl *modp)
2372 {
2373 	struct modctl	*rmod;
2374 
2375 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mod_lock));
2376 
2377 	/*
2378 	 * Check the mod_inprogress_thread first.
2379 	 * mod_inprogress_thread is used in mod_hold_stub()
2380 	 * directly to improve performance.
2381 	 */
2382 	if (modp->mod_inprogress_thread == curthread)
2383 		return (1);
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * Check the module circular dependencies.
2387 	 */
2388 	for (rmod = modp; rmod != NULL; rmod = rmod->mod_requisite_loading) {
2389 		/*
2390 		 * Check if there is a module circular dependency.
2391 		 */
2392 		if (rmod->mod_requisite_loading == modp)
2393 			return (1);
2394 	}
2395 	return (0);
2396 }
2397 
2398 static int
2399 mod_getinfo(struct modctl *modp, struct modinfo *modinfop)
2400 {
2401 	int (*func)(struct modinfo *);
2402 	int retval;
2403 
2404 	ASSERT(modp->mod_busy);
2405 
2406 	/* primary modules don't do getinfo */
2407 	if (modp->mod_prim)
2408 		return (0);
2409 
2410 	func = (int (*)(struct modinfo *))kobj_lookup(modp->mod_mp, "_info");
2411 
2412 	if (kobj_addrcheck(modp->mod_mp, (caddr_t)func)) {
2413 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "_info() not defined properly in %s",
2414 		    modp->mod_filename);
2415 		/*
2416 		 * The semantics of mod_info(9F) are that 0 is failure
2417 		 * and non-zero is success.
2418 		 */
2419 		retval = 0;
2420 	} else
2421 		retval = (*func)(modinfop);	/* call _info() function */
2422 
2423 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_USERDEBUG)
2424 		printf("Returned from _info, retval = %x\n", retval);
2425 
2426 	return (retval);
2427 }
2428 
2429 static void
2430 modadd(struct modctl *mp)
2431 {
2432 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mod_lock));
2433 
2434 	mp->mod_id = last_module_id++;
2435 	mp->mod_next = &modules;
2436 	mp->mod_prev = modules.mod_prev;
2437 	modules.mod_prev->mod_next = mp;
2438 	modules.mod_prev = mp;
2439 }
2440 
2441 /*ARGSUSED*/
2442 static struct modctl *
2443 allocate_modp(char *filename, char *modname)
2444 {
2445 	struct modctl *mp;
2446 
2447 	mp = kobj_zalloc(sizeof (*mp), KM_SLEEP);
2448 	mp->mod_modname = kobj_zalloc(strlen(modname) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2449 	(void) strcpy(mp->mod_modname, modname);
2450 	return (mp);
2451 }
2452 
2453 /*
2454  * Get the value of a symbol.  This is a wrapper routine that
2455  * calls kobj_getsymvalue().  kobj_getsymvalue() may go away but this
2456  * wrapper will prevent callers from noticing.
2457  */
2458 uintptr_t
2459 modgetsymvalue(char *name, int kernelonly)
2460 {
2461 	return (kobj_getsymvalue(name, kernelonly));
2462 }
2463 
2464 /*
2465  * Get the symbol nearest an address.  This is a wrapper routine that
2466  * calls kobj_getsymname().  kobj_getsymname() may go away but this
2467  * wrapper will prevent callers from noticing.
2468  */
2469 char *
2470 modgetsymname(uintptr_t value, ulong_t *offset)
2471 {
2472 	return (kobj_getsymname(value, offset));
2473 }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Lookup a symbol in a specified module.  This is a wrapper routine that
2477  * calls kobj_lookup().  kobj_lookup() may go away but this
2478  * wrapper will prevent callers from noticing.
2479  */
2480 uintptr_t
2481 modlookup(char *modname, char *symname)
2482 {
2483 	struct modctl *modp;
2484 	uintptr_t val;
2485 
2486 	if ((modp = mod_hold_by_name(modname)) == NULL)
2487 		return (0);
2488 	val = kobj_lookup(modp->mod_mp, symname);
2489 	mod_release_mod(modp);
2490 	return (val);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * Ask the user for the name of the system file and the default path
2495  * for modules.
2496  */
2497 void
2498 mod_askparams()
2499 {
2500 	static char s0[64];
2501 	intptr_t fd;
2502 
2503 	if ((fd = kobj_open(systemfile)) != -1L)
2504 		kobj_close(fd);
2505 	else
2506 		systemfile = NULL;
2507 
2508 	/*CONSTANTCONDITION*/
2509 	while (1) {
2510 		printf("Name of system file [%s]:  ",
2511 			systemfile ? systemfile : "/dev/null");
2512 
2513 		console_gets(s0, sizeof (s0));
2514 
2515 		if (s0[0] == '\0')
2516 			break;
2517 		else if (strcmp(s0, "/dev/null") == 0) {
2518 			systemfile = NULL;
2519 			break;
2520 		} else {
2521 			if ((fd = kobj_open(s0)) != -1L) {
2522 				kobj_close(fd);
2523 				systemfile = s0;
2524 				break;
2525 			}
2526 		}
2527 		printf("can't find file %s\n", s0);
2528 	}
2529 }
2530 
2531 static char loading_msg[] = "loading '%s' id %d\n";
2532 static char load_msg[] = "load '%s' id %d loaded @ 0x%p/0x%p size %d/%d\n";
2533 
2534 /*
2535  * Common code for loading a module (but not installing it).
2536  * Handoff the task of module loading to a seperate thread
2537  * with a large stack if possible, since this code may recurse a few times.
2538  * Return zero if there are no errors or an errno value.
2539  */
2540 static int
2541 mod_load(struct modctl *mp, int usepath)
2542 {
2543 	int		retval;
2544 	struct modinfo	*modinfop = NULL;
2545 	struct loadmt	lt;
2546 
2547 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&mod_lock));
2548 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy);
2549 
2550 	if (mp->mod_loaded)
2551 		return (0);
2552 
2553 	if (mod_sysctl(SYS_CHECK_EXCLUDE, mp->mod_modname) != 0 ||
2554 	    mod_sysctl(SYS_CHECK_EXCLUDE, mp->mod_filename) != 0) {
2555 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG) {
2556 			printf(mod_excl_msg, mp->mod_filename,
2557 				mp->mod_modname);
2558 		}
2559 		return (ENXIO);
2560 	}
2561 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG2)
2562 		printf(loading_msg, mp->mod_filename, mp->mod_id);
2563 
2564 	if (curthread != &t0) {
2565 		lt.mp = mp;
2566 		lt.usepath = usepath;
2567 		lt.owner = curthread;
2568 		sema_init(&lt.sema, 0, NULL, SEMA_DEFAULT, NULL);
2569 
2570 		/* create thread to hand of call to */
2571 		(void) thread_create(NULL, DEFAULTSTKSZ * 2,
2572 		    modload_thread, &lt, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, maxclsyspri);
2573 
2574 		/* wait for thread to complete kobj_load_module */
2575 		sema_p(&lt.sema);
2576 
2577 		sema_destroy(&lt.sema);
2578 		retval = lt.retval;
2579 	} else
2580 		retval = kobj_load_module(mp, usepath);
2581 
2582 	if (mp->mod_mp) {
2583 		ASSERT(retval == 0);
2584 		mp->mod_loaded = 1;
2585 		mp->mod_loadcnt++;
2586 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG) {
2587 			printf(load_msg, mp->mod_filename, mp->mod_id,
2588 				(void *)((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->text,
2589 				(void *)((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->data,
2590 				((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->text_size,
2591 				((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->data_size);
2592 		}
2593 
2594 		/*
2595 		 * XXX - There should be a better way to get this.
2596 		 */
2597 		modinfop = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct modinfo), KM_SLEEP);
2598 		modinfop->mi_info = MI_INFO_LINKAGE;
2599 		if (mod_getinfo(mp, modinfop) == 0)
2600 			mp->mod_linkage = NULL;
2601 		else {
2602 			mp->mod_linkage = (void *)modinfop->mi_base;
2603 			ASSERT(mp->mod_linkage->ml_rev == MODREV_1);
2604 		}
2605 
2606 		/*
2607 		 * DCS: bootstrapping code. If the driver is loaded
2608 		 * before root mount, it is assumed that the driver
2609 		 * may be used before mounting root. In order to
2610 		 * access mappings of global to local minor no.'s
2611 		 * during installation/open of the driver, we load
2612 		 * them into memory here while the BOP_interfaces
2613 		 * are still up.
2614 		 */
2615 		if ((cluster_bootflags & CLUSTER_BOOTED) && !modrootloaded) {
2616 			retval = clboot_modload(mp);
2617 		}
2618 
2619 		kmem_free(modinfop, sizeof (struct modinfo));
2620 		(void) mod_sysctl(SYS_SET_MVAR, (void *)mp);
2621 		retval = install_stubs_by_name(mp, mp->mod_modname);
2622 
2623 		/*
2624 		 * Now that the module is loaded, we need to give DTrace
2625 		 * a chance to notify its providers.  This is done via
2626 		 * the dtrace_modload function pointer.
2627 		 */
2628 		if (strcmp(mp->mod_modname, "dtrace") != 0) {
2629 			struct modctl *dmp = mod_hold_by_name("dtrace");
2630 
2631 			if (dmp != NULL && dtrace_modload != NULL)
2632 				(*dtrace_modload)(mp);
2633 
2634 			mod_release_mod(dmp);
2635 		}
2636 
2637 	} else {
2638 		/*
2639 		 * If load failed then we need to release any requisites
2640 		 * that we had established.
2641 		 */
2642 		ASSERT(retval);
2643 		mod_release_requisites(mp);
2644 
2645 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_ERRMSG)
2646 			printf("error loading '%s', error %d\n",
2647 			    mp->mod_filename, retval);
2648 	}
2649 	return (retval);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static char unload_msg[] = "unloading %s, module id %d, loadcnt %d.\n";
2653 
2654 static void
2655 mod_unload(struct modctl *mp)
2656 {
2657 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&mod_lock));
2658 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy);
2659 	ASSERT((mp->mod_loaded && (mp->mod_installed == 0)) &&
2660 	    ((mp->mod_prim == 0) && (mp->mod_ref >= 0)));
2661 
2662 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
2663 		printf(unload_msg, mp->mod_modname,
2664 			mp->mod_id, mp->mod_loadcnt);
2665 
2666 	/*
2667 	 * If mod_ref is not zero, it means some modules might still refer
2668 	 * to this module. Then you can't unload this module right now.
2669 	 * Instead, set 1 to mod_delay_unload to notify the system of
2670 	 * unloading this module later when it's not required any more.
2671 	 */
2672 	if (mp->mod_ref > 0) {
2673 		mp->mod_delay_unload = 1;
2674 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG2) {
2675 			printf("module %s not unloaded,"
2676 			    " non-zero reference count (%d)",
2677 			    mp->mod_modname, mp->mod_ref);
2678 		}
2679 		return;
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	if (((mp->mod_loaded == 0) || mp->mod_installed) ||
2683 	    (mp->mod_ref || mp->mod_prim)) {
2684 		/*
2685 		 * A DEBUG kernel would ASSERT panic above, the code is broken
2686 		 * if we get this warning.
2687 		 */
2688 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "mod_unload: %s in incorrect state: %d %d %d",
2689 		    mp->mod_filename, mp->mod_installed, mp->mod_loaded,
2690 		    mp->mod_ref);
2691 		return;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	/* reset stub functions to call the binder again */
2695 	reset_stubs(mp);
2696 
2697 	/*
2698 	 * mark module as unloaded before the modctl structure is freed.
2699 	 * This is required not to reuse the modctl structure before
2700 	 * the module is marked as unloaded.
2701 	 */
2702 	mp->mod_loaded = 0;
2703 	mp->mod_linkage = NULL;
2704 
2705 	/* free the memory */
2706 	kobj_unload_module(mp);
2707 
2708 	if (mp->mod_delay_unload) {
2709 		mp->mod_delay_unload = 0;
2710 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG2) {
2711 			printf("deferred unload of module %s"
2712 			    " (id %d) successful",
2713 			    mp->mod_modname, mp->mod_id);
2714 		}
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	/* release hold on requisites */
2718 	mod_release_requisites(mp);
2719 
2720 	/*
2721 	 * Now that the module is gone, we need to give DTrace a chance to
2722 	 * remove any probes that it may have had in the module.  This is
2723 	 * done via the dtrace_modunload function pointer.
2724 	 */
2725 	if (strcmp(mp->mod_modname, "dtrace") != 0) {
2726 		struct modctl *dmp = mod_hold_by_name("dtrace");
2727 
2728 		if (dmp != NULL && dtrace_modunload != NULL)
2729 			(*dtrace_modunload)(mp);
2730 
2731 		mod_release_mod(dmp);
2732 	}
2733 }
2734 
2735 static int
2736 modinstall(struct modctl *mp)
2737 {
2738 	int val;
2739 	int (*func)(void);
2740 
2741 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&mod_lock));
2742 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy && mp->mod_loaded);
2743 
2744 	if (mp->mod_installed)
2745 		return (0);
2746 	/*
2747 	 * If mod_delay_unload is on, it means the system chose the deferred
2748 	 * unload for this module. Then you can't install this module until
2749 	 * it's unloaded from the system.
2750 	 */
2751 	if (mp->mod_delay_unload)
2752 		return (ENXIO);
2753 
2754 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
2755 		printf("installing %s, module id %d.\n",
2756 			mp->mod_modname, mp->mod_id);
2757 
2758 	ASSERT(mp->mod_mp != NULL);
2759 	if (mod_install_requisites(mp) != 0) {
2760 		/*
2761 		 * Note that we can't call mod_unload(mp) here since
2762 		 * if modinstall() was called by mod_install_requisites(),
2763 		 * we won't be able to hold the dependent modules
2764 		 * (otherwise there would be a deadlock).
2765 		 */
2766 		return (ENXIO);
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_ERRMSG) {
2770 		printf("init '%s' id %d loaded @ 0x%p/0x%p size %lu/%lu\n",
2771 			mp->mod_filename, mp->mod_id,
2772 			(void *)((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->text,
2773 			(void *)((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->data,
2774 			((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->text_size,
2775 			((struct module *)mp->mod_mp)->data_size);
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	func = (int (*)())kobj_lookup(mp->mod_mp, "_init");
2779 
2780 	if (kobj_addrcheck(mp->mod_mp, (caddr_t)func)) {
2781 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "_init() not defined properly in %s",
2782 		    mp->mod_filename);
2783 		return (EFAULT);
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_USERDEBUG) {
2787 		printf("breakpoint before calling %s:_init()\n",
2788 		    mp->mod_modname);
2789 		if (DEBUGGER_PRESENT)
2790 			debug_enter("_init");
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&mod_lock));
2794 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy && mp->mod_loaded);
2795 	val = (*func)();		/* call _init */
2796 
2797 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_USERDEBUG)
2798 		printf("Returned from _init, val = %x\n", val);
2799 
2800 	if (val == 0) {
2801 		/*
2802 		 * Set the MODS_INSTALLED flag to enable this module
2803 		 * being called now.
2804 		 */
2805 		install_stubs(mp);
2806 		mp->mod_installed = 1;
2807 	} else if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_ERRMSG)
2808 		printf(mod_init_msg, mp->mod_filename, mp->mod_modname, val);
2809 
2810 	return (val);
2811 }
2812 
2813 int	detach_driver_unconfig = 0;
2814 
2815 static int
2816 detach_driver(char *name)
2817 {
2818 	major_t major;
2819 	int error;
2820 
2821 	/*
2822 	 * If being called from mod_uninstall_all() then the appropriate
2823 	 * driver detaches (leaf only) have already been done.
2824 	 */
2825 	if (mod_in_autounload())
2826 		return (0);
2827 
2828 	major = ddi_name_to_major(name);
2829 	if (major == (major_t)-1)
2830 		return (0);
2831 
2832 	error = ndi_devi_unconfig_driver(ddi_root_node(),
2833 	    NDI_DETACH_DRIVER | detach_driver_unconfig, major);
2834 	return (error == NDI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1);
2835 }
2836 
2837 static char finiret_msg[] = "Returned from _fini for %s, status = %x\n";
2838 
2839 static int
2840 moduninstall(struct modctl *mp)
2841 {
2842 	int status = 0;
2843 	int (*func)(void);
2844 
2845 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&mod_lock));
2846 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy);
2847 
2848 	/*
2849 	 * Verify that we need to do something and can uninstall the module.
2850 	 *
2851 	 * If we should not uninstall the module or if the module is not in
2852 	 * the correct state to start an uninstall we return EBUSY to prevent
2853 	 * us from progressing to mod_unload.  If the module has already been
2854 	 * uninstalled and unloaded we return EALREADY.
2855 	 */
2856 	if (mp->mod_prim || mp->mod_ref || mp->mod_nenabled != 0)
2857 		return (EBUSY);
2858 	if ((mp->mod_installed == 0) || (mp->mod_loaded == 0))
2859 		return (EALREADY);
2860 
2861 	/*
2862 	 * To avoid devinfo / module deadlock we must release this module
2863 	 * prior to initiating the detach_driver, otherwise the detach_driver
2864 	 * might deadlock on a devinfo node held by another thread
2865 	 * coming top down and involving the module we have locked.
2866 	 *
2867 	 * When we regrab the module we must reverify that it is OK
2868 	 * to proceed with the uninstall operation.
2869 	 */
2870 	mod_release_mod(mp);
2871 	status = detach_driver(mp->mod_modname);
2872 	(void) mod_hold_by_modctl(mp, MOD_WAIT_FOREVER | MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD);
2873 
2874 	/* check detach status and reverify state with lock */
2875 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
2876 	if ((status != 0) || mp->mod_prim || mp->mod_ref) {
2877 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2878 		return (EBUSY);
2879 	}
2880 	if ((mp->mod_installed == 0) || (mp->mod_loaded == 0)) {
2881 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2882 		return (EALREADY);
2883 	}
2884 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
2885 
2886 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG2)
2887 		printf("uninstalling %s\n", mp->mod_modname);
2888 
2889 	/*
2890 	 * lookup _fini, return EBUSY if not defined.
2891 	 *
2892 	 * The MODDEBUG_FINI_EBUSY is usefull in resolving leaks in
2893 	 * detach(9E) - it allows bufctl addresses to be resolved.
2894 	 */
2895 	func = (int (*)())kobj_lookup(mp->mod_mp, "_fini");
2896 	if ((func == NULL) || (mp->mod_loadflags & MOD_NOUNLOAD) ||
2897 	    (moddebug & MODDEBUG_FINI_EBUSY))
2898 		return (EBUSY);
2899 
2900 	/* verify that _fini is in this module */
2901 	if (kobj_addrcheck(mp->mod_mp, (caddr_t)func)) {
2902 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "_fini() not defined properly in %s",
2903 		    mp->mod_filename);
2904 		return (EFAULT);
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	/* call _fini() */
2908 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&mod_lock));
2909 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy && mp->mod_loaded && mp->mod_installed);
2910 
2911 	status = (*func)();
2912 
2913 	if (status == 0) {
2914 		/* _fini returned success, the module is no longer installed */
2915 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
2916 			printf("uninstalled %s\n", mp->mod_modname);
2917 
2918 		/*
2919 		 * Even though we only set mod_installed to zero here, a zero
2920 		 * return value means we are commited to a code path were
2921 		 * mod_loaded will also end up as zero - we have no other
2922 		 * way to get the module data and bss back to the pre _init
2923 		 * state except a reload. To ensure this, after return,
2924 		 * mod_busy must stay set until mod_loaded is cleared.
2925 		 */
2926 		mp->mod_installed = 0;
2927 
2928 		/*
2929 		 * Clear the MODS_INSTALLED flag not to call functions
2930 		 * in the module directly from now on.
2931 		 */
2932 		uninstall_stubs(mp);
2933 	} else {
2934 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_USERDEBUG)
2935 			printf(finiret_msg, mp->mod_filename, status);
2936 		/*
2937 		 * By definition _fini is only allowed to return EBUSY or the
2938 		 * result of mod_remove (EBUSY or EINVAL).  In the off chance
2939 		 * that a driver returns EALREADY we convert this to EINVAL
2940 		 * since to our caller EALREADY means module was already
2941 		 * removed.
2942 		 */
2943 		if (status == EALREADY)
2944 			status = EINVAL;
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	return (status);
2948 }
2949 
2950 /*
2951  * Uninstall all modules.
2952  */
2953 static void
2954 mod_uninstall_all(void)
2955 {
2956 	struct modctl	*mp;
2957 	modid_t		modid = 0;
2958 
2959 	/* synchronize with any active modunload_disable() */
2960 	modunload_begin();
2961 
2962 	/* mark this thread as doing autounloading */
2963 	(void) tsd_set(mod_autounload_key, (void *)1);
2964 
2965 	(void) devfs_clean(ddi_root_node(), NULL, 0);
2966 	(void) ndi_devi_unconfig(ddi_root_node(), NDI_AUTODETACH);
2967 
2968 	while ((mp = mod_hold_next_by_id(modid)) != NULL) {
2969 		modid = mp->mod_id;
2970 		/*
2971 		 * Skip modules with the MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD flag set
2972 		 */
2973 		if (mp->mod_loadflags & MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD) {
2974 			mod_release_mod(mp);
2975 			continue;
2976 		}
2977 
2978 		if (moduninstall(mp) == 0) {
2979 			mod_unload(mp);
2980 			CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, sys, modunload, 1);
2981 		}
2982 		mod_release_mod(mp);
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	(void) tsd_set(mod_autounload_key, NULL);
2986 	modunload_end();
2987 }
2988 
2989 /* wait for unloads that have begun before registering disable */
2990 void
2991 modunload_disable(void)
2992 {
2993 	mutex_enter(&modunload_wait_mutex);
2994 	while (modunload_active_count) {
2995 		modunload_wait++;
2996 		cv_wait(&modunload_wait_cv, &modunload_wait_mutex);
2997 		modunload_wait--;
2998 	}
2999 	modunload_disable_count++;
3000 	mutex_exit(&modunload_wait_mutex);
3001 }
3002 
3003 /* mark end of disable and signal waiters */
3004 void
3005 modunload_enable(void)
3006 {
3007 	mutex_enter(&modunload_wait_mutex);
3008 	modunload_disable_count--;
3009 	if ((modunload_disable_count == 0) && modunload_wait)
3010 		cv_broadcast(&modunload_wait_cv);
3011 	mutex_exit(&modunload_wait_mutex);
3012 }
3013 
3014 /* wait for disables to complete before begining unload */
3015 void
3016 modunload_begin()
3017 {
3018 	mutex_enter(&modunload_wait_mutex);
3019 	while (modunload_disable_count) {
3020 		modunload_wait++;
3021 		cv_wait(&modunload_wait_cv, &modunload_wait_mutex);
3022 		modunload_wait--;
3023 	}
3024 	modunload_active_count++;
3025 	mutex_exit(&modunload_wait_mutex);
3026 }
3027 
3028 /* mark end of unload and signal waiters */
3029 void
3030 modunload_end()
3031 {
3032 	mutex_enter(&modunload_wait_mutex);
3033 	modunload_active_count--;
3034 	if ((modunload_active_count == 0) && modunload_wait)
3035 		cv_broadcast(&modunload_wait_cv);
3036 	mutex_exit(&modunload_wait_mutex);
3037 }
3038 
3039 void
3040 mod_uninstall_daemon(void)
3041 {
3042 	callb_cpr_t	cprinfo;
3043 	clock_t		ticks = 0;
3044 
3045 	mod_aul_thread = curthread;
3046 
3047 	CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cprinfo, &mod_uninstall_lock, callb_generic_cpr, "mud");
3048 	for (;;) {
3049 		mutex_enter(&mod_uninstall_lock);
3050 		CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cprinfo);
3051 		/*
3052 		 * In DEBUG kernels, unheld drivers are uninstalled periodically
3053 		 * every mod_uninstall_interval seconds.  Periodic uninstall can
3054 		 * be disabled by setting mod_uninstall_interval to 0 which is
3055 		 * the default for a non-DEBUG kernel.
3056 		 */
3057 		if (mod_uninstall_interval) {
3058 			ticks = ddi_get_lbolt() +
3059 				drv_usectohz(mod_uninstall_interval * 1000000);
3060 			(void) cv_timedwait(&mod_uninstall_cv,
3061 				&mod_uninstall_lock, ticks);
3062 		} else {
3063 			cv_wait(&mod_uninstall_cv, &mod_uninstall_lock);
3064 		}
3065 		/*
3066 		 * The whole daemon is safe for CPR except we don't want
3067 		 * the daemon to run if FREEZE is issued and this daemon
3068 		 * wakes up from the cv_wait above. In this case, it'll be
3069 		 * blocked in CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END until THAW is issued.
3070 		 *
3071 		 * The reason of calling CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN twice is that
3072 		 * mod_uninstall_lock is used to protect cprinfo and
3073 		 * CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN assumes that this lock is held when
3074 		 * called.
3075 		 */
3076 		CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cprinfo, &mod_uninstall_lock);
3077 		CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cprinfo);
3078 		mutex_exit(&mod_uninstall_lock);
3079 		if ((modunload_disable_count == 0) &&
3080 		    ((moddebug & MODDEBUG_NOAUTOUNLOAD) == 0)) {
3081 			mod_uninstall_all();
3082 		}
3083 	}
3084 }
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * Unload all uninstalled modules.
3088  */
3089 void
3090 modreap(void)
3091 {
3092 	mutex_enter(&mod_uninstall_lock);
3093 	cv_broadcast(&mod_uninstall_cv);
3094 	mutex_exit(&mod_uninstall_lock);
3095 }
3096 
3097 /*
3098  * Hold the specified module. This is the module holding primitive.
3099  *
3100  * If MOD_LOCK_HELD then the caller already holds the mod_lock.
3101  *
3102  * Return values:
3103  *	 0 ==> the module is held
3104  *	 1 ==> the module is not held and the MOD_WAIT_ONCE caller needs
3105  *		to determine how to retry.
3106  */
3107 int
3108 mod_hold_by_modctl(struct modctl *mp, int f)
3109 {
3110 	ASSERT((f & (MOD_WAIT_ONCE | MOD_WAIT_FOREVER)) &&
3111 	    ((f & (MOD_WAIT_ONCE | MOD_WAIT_FOREVER)) !=
3112 	    (MOD_WAIT_ONCE | MOD_WAIT_FOREVER)));
3113 	ASSERT((f & (MOD_LOCK_HELD | MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD)) &&
3114 	    ((f & (MOD_LOCK_HELD | MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD)) !=
3115 	    (MOD_LOCK_HELD | MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD)));
3116 	ASSERT((f & MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD) || MUTEX_HELD(&mod_lock));
3117 
3118 	if (f & MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD)
3119 		mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
3120 
3121 	while (mp->mod_busy) {
3122 		mp->mod_want = 1;
3123 		cv_wait(&mod_cv, &mod_lock);
3124 		/*
3125 		 * Module may be unloaded by daemon.
3126 		 * Nevertheless, modctl structure is still in linked list
3127 		 * (i.e., off &modules), not freed!
3128 		 * Caller is not supposed to assume "mp" is valid, but there
3129 		 * is no reasonable way to detect this but using
3130 		 * mp->mod_modinfo->mp == NULL check (follow the back pointer)
3131 		 *   (or similar check depending on calling context)
3132 		 * DON'T free modctl structure, it will be very very
3133 		 * problematic.
3134 		 */
3135 		if (f & MOD_WAIT_ONCE) {
3136 			if (f & MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD)
3137 				mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3138 			return (1);	/* caller decides how to retry */
3139 		}
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	mp->mod_busy = 1;
3143 	mp->mod_inprogress_thread =
3144 	    (curthread == NULL ? (kthread_id_t)-1 : curthread);
3145 
3146 	if (f & MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD)
3147 		mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3148 	return (0);
3149 }
3150 
3151 static struct modctl *
3152 mod_hold_by_name_common(struct modctl *dep, char *filename)
3153 {
3154 	char		*modname;
3155 	struct modctl	*mp;
3156 	char		*curname, *newname;
3157 	int		found = 0;
3158 
3159 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
3160 
3161 	if ((modname = strrchr(filename, '/')) == NULL)
3162 		modname = filename;
3163 	else
3164 		modname++;
3165 
3166 	mp = &modules;
3167 	do {
3168 		if (strcmp(modname, mp->mod_modname) == 0) {
3169 			found = 1;
3170 			break;
3171 		}
3172 	} while ((mp = mp->mod_next) != &modules);
3173 
3174 	if (found == 0) {
3175 		mp = allocate_modp(filename, modname);
3176 		modadd(mp);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	/*
3180 	 * if dep is not NULL, set the mp in mod_requisite_loading for
3181 	 * the module circular dependency check. This field is used in
3182 	 * mod_circdep(), but it's cleard in mod_hold_loaded_mod().
3183 	 */
3184 	if (dep != NULL) {
3185 		ASSERT(dep->mod_busy && dep->mod_requisite_loading == NULL);
3186 		dep->mod_requisite_loading = mp;
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	/*
3190 	 * If the module was held, then it must be us who has it held.
3191 	 */
3192 	if (mod_circdep(mp))
3193 		mp = NULL;
3194 	else {
3195 		(void) mod_hold_by_modctl(mp, MOD_WAIT_FOREVER | MOD_LOCK_HELD);
3196 
3197 		/*
3198 		 * If the name hadn't been set or has changed, allocate
3199 		 * space and set it.  Free space used by previous name.
3200 		 *
3201 		 * Do not change the name of primary modules, for primary
3202 		 * modules the mod_filename was allocated in standalone mode:
3203 		 * it is illegal to kobj_alloc in standalone mode and kobj_free
3204 		 * in non-standalone mode.
3205 		 */
3206 		curname = mp->mod_filename;
3207 		if (curname == NULL ||
3208 		    ((mp->mod_prim == 0) &&
3209 		    (curname != filename) &&
3210 		    (modname != filename) &&
3211 		    (strcmp(curname, filename) != 0))) {
3212 			newname = kobj_zalloc(strlen(filename) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
3213 			(void) strcpy(newname, filename);
3214 			mp->mod_filename = newname;
3215 			if (curname != NULL)
3216 				kobj_free(curname, strlen(curname) + 1);
3217 		}
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3221 	if (mp && moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG2)
3222 		printf("Holding %s\n", mp->mod_filename);
3223 	if (mp == NULL && moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG2)
3224 		printf("circular dependency loading %s\n", filename);
3225 	return (mp);
3226 }
3227 
3228 static struct modctl *
3229 mod_hold_by_name_requisite(struct modctl *dep, char *filename)
3230 {
3231 	return (mod_hold_by_name_common(dep, filename));
3232 }
3233 
3234 struct modctl *
3235 mod_hold_by_name(char *filename)
3236 {
3237 	return (mod_hold_by_name_common(NULL, filename));
3238 }
3239 
3240 static struct modctl *
3241 mod_hold_by_id(modid_t modid)
3242 {
3243 	struct modctl	*mp;
3244 	int		found = 0;
3245 
3246 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
3247 	mp = &modules;
3248 	do {
3249 		if (mp->mod_id == modid) {
3250 			found = 1;
3251 			break;
3252 		}
3253 	} while ((mp = mp->mod_next) != &modules);
3254 
3255 	if ((found == 0) || mod_circdep(mp))
3256 		mp = NULL;
3257 	else
3258 		(void) mod_hold_by_modctl(mp, MOD_WAIT_FOREVER | MOD_LOCK_HELD);
3259 
3260 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3261 	return (mp);
3262 }
3263 
3264 static struct modctl *
3265 mod_hold_next_by_id(modid_t modid)
3266 {
3267 	struct modctl	*mp;
3268 	int		found = 0;
3269 
3270 	if (modid < -1)
3271 		return (NULL);
3272 
3273 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
3274 
3275 	mp = &modules;
3276 	do {
3277 		if (mp->mod_id > modid) {
3278 			found = 1;
3279 			break;
3280 		}
3281 	} while ((mp = mp->mod_next) != &modules);
3282 
3283 	if ((found == 0) || mod_circdep(mp))
3284 		mp = NULL;
3285 	else
3286 		(void) mod_hold_by_modctl(mp, MOD_WAIT_FOREVER | MOD_LOCK_HELD);
3287 
3288 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3289 	return (mp);
3290 }
3291 
3292 static void
3293 mod_release(struct modctl *mp)
3294 {
3295 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mod_lock));
3296 	ASSERT(mp->mod_busy);
3297 
3298 	mp->mod_busy = 0;
3299 	mp->mod_inprogress_thread = NULL;
3300 	if (mp->mod_want) {
3301 		mp->mod_want = 0;
3302 		cv_broadcast(&mod_cv);
3303 	}
3304 }
3305 
3306 void
3307 mod_release_mod(struct modctl *mp)
3308 {
3309 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG2)
3310 		printf("Releasing %s\n", mp->mod_filename);
3311 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
3312 	mod_release(mp);
3313 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3314 }
3315 
3316 modid_t
3317 mod_name_to_modid(char *filename)
3318 {
3319 	char		*modname;
3320 	struct modctl	*mp;
3321 
3322 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
3323 
3324 	if ((modname = strrchr(filename, '/')) == NULL)
3325 		modname = filename;
3326 	else
3327 		modname++;
3328 
3329 	mp = &modules;
3330 	do {
3331 		if (strcmp(modname, mp->mod_modname) == 0) {
3332 			mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3333 			return (mp->mod_id);
3334 		}
3335 	} while ((mp = mp->mod_next) != &modules);
3336 
3337 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3338 	return (-1);
3339 }
3340 
3341 
3342 int
3343 mod_remove_by_name(char *name)
3344 {
3345 	struct modctl *mp;
3346 	int retval;
3347 
3348 	mp = mod_hold_by_name(name);
3349 
3350 	if (mp == NULL)
3351 		return (EINVAL);
3352 
3353 	if (mp->mod_loadflags & MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD) {
3354 		/*
3355 		 * Do not unload forceloaded modules
3356 		 */
3357 		mod_release_mod(mp);
3358 		return (0);
3359 	}
3360 
3361 	if ((retval = moduninstall(mp)) == 0) {
3362 		mod_unload(mp);
3363 		CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, sys, modunload, 1);
3364 	} else if (retval == EALREADY)
3365 		retval = 0;		/* already unloaded, not an error */
3366 	mod_release_mod(mp);
3367 	return (retval);
3368 }
3369 
3370 /*
3371  * Record that module "dep" is dependent on module "on_mod."
3372  */
3373 static void
3374 mod_make_requisite(struct modctl *dependent, struct modctl *on_mod)
3375 {
3376 	struct modctl_list **pmlnp;	/* previous next pointer */
3377 	struct modctl_list *mlp;
3378 	struct modctl_list *new;
3379 
3380 	ASSERT(dependent->mod_busy && on_mod->mod_busy);
3381 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);
3382 
3383 	/*
3384 	 * Search dependent's requisite list to see if on_mod is recorded.
3385 	 * List is ordered by id.
3386 	 */
3387 	for (pmlnp = &dependent->mod_requisites, mlp = *pmlnp;
3388 	    mlp; pmlnp = &mlp->modl_next, mlp = *pmlnp)
3389 		if (mlp->modl_modp->mod_id >= on_mod->mod_id)
3390 			break;
3391 
3392 	/* Create and insert if not already recorded */
3393 	if ((mlp == NULL) || (mlp->modl_modp->mod_id != on_mod->mod_id)) {
3394 		new = kobj_zalloc(sizeof (*new), KM_SLEEP);
3395 		new->modl_modp = on_mod;
3396 		new->modl_next = mlp;
3397 		*pmlnp = new;
3398 
3399 		/*
3400 		 * Increment the mod_ref count in our new requisite module.
3401 		 * This is what keeps a module that has other modules
3402 		 * which are dependent on it from being uninstalled and
3403 		 * unloaded. "on_mod"'s mod_ref count decremented in
3404 		 * mod_release_requisites when the "dependent" module
3405 		 * unload is complete.  "on_mod" must be loaded, but may not
3406 		 * yet be installed.
3407 		 */
3408 		on_mod->mod_ref++;
3409 		ASSERT(on_mod->mod_ref && on_mod->mod_loaded);
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3413 }
3414 
3415 /*
3416  * release the hold associated with mod_make_requisite mod_ref++
3417  * as part of unload.
3418  */
3419 void
3420 mod_release_requisites(struct modctl *modp)
3421 {
3422 	struct modctl_list *modl;
3423 	struct modctl_list *next;
3424 	struct modctl *req;
3425 	struct modctl_list *start = NULL, *mod_garbage;
3426 
3427 	ASSERT(modp->mod_busy);
3428 	ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&mod_lock));
3429 
3430 	mutex_enter(&mod_lock);		/* needed for manipulation of req */
3431 	for (modl = modp->mod_requisites; modl; modl = next) {
3432 		next = modl->modl_next;
3433 		req = modl->modl_modp;
3434 		ASSERT(req->mod_ref >= 1 && req->mod_loaded);
3435 		req->mod_ref--;
3436 
3437 		/*
3438 		 * Check if the module has to be unloaded or not.
3439 		 */
3440 		if (req->mod_ref == 0 && req->mod_delay_unload) {
3441 			struct modctl_list *new;
3442 			/*
3443 			 * Allocate the modclt_list holding the garbage
3444 			 * module which should be unloaded later.
3445 			 */
3446 			new = kobj_zalloc(sizeof (struct modctl_list),
3447 			    KM_SLEEP);
3448 			new->modl_modp = req;
3449 
3450 			if (start == NULL)
3451 				mod_garbage = start = new;
3452 			else {
3453 				mod_garbage->modl_next = new;
3454 				mod_garbage = new;
3455 			}
3456 		}
3457 
3458 		/* free the list as we go */
3459 		kobj_free(modl, sizeof (*modl));
3460 	}
3461 	modp->mod_requisites = NULL;
3462 	mutex_exit(&mod_lock);
3463 
3464 	/*
3465 	 * Unload the garbage modules.
3466 	 */
3467 	for (mod_garbage = start; mod_garbage != NULL; /* nothing */) {
3468 		struct modctl_list *old = mod_garbage;
3469 		struct modctl *mp = mod_garbage->modl_modp;
3470 		ASSERT(mp != NULL);
3471 
3472 		/*
3473 		 * Hold this module until it's unloaded completely.
3474 		 */
3475 		(void) mod_hold_by_modctl(mp,
3476 		    MOD_WAIT_FOREVER | MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD);
3477 		/*
3478 		 * Check if the module is not unloaded yet and nobody requires
3479 		 * the module. If it's unloaded already or somebody still
3480 		 * requires the module, don't unload it now.
3481 		 */
3482 		if (mp->mod_loaded && mp->mod_ref == 0)
3483 			mod_unload(mp);
3484 		ASSERT((mp->mod_loaded == 0 && mp->mod_delay_unload == 0) ||
3485 		    (mp->mod_ref > 0));
3486 		mod_release_mod(mp);
3487 
3488 		mod_garbage = mod_garbage->modl_next;
3489 		kobj_free(old, sizeof (struct modctl_list));
3490 	}
3491 }
3492 
3493 /*
3494  * Process dependency of the module represented by "dep" on the
3495  * module named by "on."
3496  *
3497  * Called from kobj_do_dependents() to load a module "on" on which
3498  * "dep" depends.
3499  */
3500 struct modctl *
3501 mod_load_requisite(struct modctl *dep, char *on)
3502 {
3503 	struct modctl *on_mod;
3504 	int retval;
3505 
3506 	if ((on_mod = mod_hold_loaded_mod(dep, on, &retval)) != NULL) {
3507 		mod_make_requisite(dep, on_mod);
3508 	} else if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_ERRMSG) {
3509 		printf("error processing %s on which module %s depends\n",
3510 			on, dep->mod_modname);
3511 	}
3512 	return (on_mod);
3513 }
3514 
3515 static int
3516 mod_install_requisites(struct modctl *modp)
3517 {
3518 	struct modctl_list *modl;
3519 	struct modctl *req;
3520 	int status = 0;
3521 
3522 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&mod_lock));
3523 	ASSERT(modp->mod_busy);
3524 
3525 	for (modl = modp->mod_requisites; modl; modl = modl->modl_next) {
3526 		req = modl->modl_modp;
3527 		(void) mod_hold_by_modctl(req,
3528 		    MOD_WAIT_FOREVER | MOD_LOCK_NOT_HELD);
3529 		status = modinstall(req);
3530 		mod_release_mod(req);
3531 
3532 		if (status != 0)
3533 			break;
3534 	}
3535 	return (status);
3536 }
3537 
3538 /*
3539  * returns 1 if this thread is doing autounload, 0 otherwise.
3540  * see mod_uninstall_all.
3541  */
3542 int
3543 mod_in_autounload()
3544 {
3545 	return ((int)(uintptr_t)tsd_get(mod_autounload_key));
3546 }
3547 
3548 /*
3549  * gmatch adapted from libc, stripping the wchar stuff
3550  */
3551 #define	popchar(p, c) \
3552 	c = *p++; \
3553 	if (c == 0) \
3554 		return (0);
3555 
3556 static int
3557 gmatch(const char *s, const char *p)
3558 {
3559 	int c, sc;
3560 	int ok, lc, notflag;
3561 
3562 	sc = *s++;
3563 	c = *p++;
3564 	if (c == 0)
3565 		return (sc == c);	/* nothing matches nothing */
3566 
3567 	switch (c) {
3568 	case '\\':
3569 		/* skip to quoted character */
3570 		popchar(p, c)
3571 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3572 
3573 	default:
3574 		/* straight comparison */
3575 		if (c != sc)
3576 			return (0);
3577 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3578 
3579 	case '?':
3580 		/* first char matches, move to remainder */
3581 		return (sc != '\0' ? gmatch(s, p) : 0);
3582 
3583 
3584 	case '*':
3585 		while (*p == '*')
3586 			p++;
3587 
3588 		/* * matches everything */
3589 		if (*p == 0)
3590 			return (1);
3591 
3592 		/* undo skip at the beginning & iterate over substrings */
3593 		--s;
3594 		while (*s) {
3595 			if (gmatch(s, p))
3596 				return (1);
3597 			s++;
3598 		}
3599 		return (0);
3600 
3601 	case '[':
3602 		/* match any char within [] */
3603 		if (sc == 0)
3604 			return (0);
3605 
3606 		ok = lc = notflag = 0;
3607 
3608 		if (*p == '!') {
3609 			notflag = 1;
3610 			p++;
3611 		}
3612 		popchar(p, c)
3613 
3614 		do {
3615 			if (c == '-' && lc && *p != ']') {
3616 				/* test sc against range [c1-c2] */
3617 				popchar(p, c)
3618 				if (c == '\\') {
3619 					popchar(p, c)
3620 				}
3621 
3622 				if (notflag) {
3623 					/* return 0 on mismatch */
3624 					if (lc <= sc && sc <= c)
3625 						return (0);
3626 					ok++;
3627 				} else if (lc <= sc && sc <= c) {
3628 					ok++;
3629 				}
3630 				/* keep going, may get a match next */
3631 			} else if (c == '\\') {
3632 				/* skip to quoted character */
3633 				popchar(p, c)
3634 			}
3635 			lc = c;
3636 			if (notflag) {
3637 				if (sc == lc)
3638 					return (0);
3639 				ok++;
3640 			} else if (sc == lc) {
3641 				ok++;
3642 			}
3643 			popchar(p, c)
3644 		} while (c != ']');
3645 
3646 		/* recurse on remainder of string */
3647 		return (ok ? gmatch(s, p) : 0);
3648 	}
3649 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3650 }
3651 
3652 
3653 /*
3654  * Get default perm for device from /etc/minor_perm. Return 0 if match found.
3655  *
3656  * Pure wild-carded patterns are handled separately so the ordering of
3657  * these patterns doesn't matter.  We're still dependent on ordering
3658  * however as the first matching entry is the one returned.
3659  * Not ideal but all existing examples and usage do imply this
3660  * ordering implicitly.
3661  *
3662  * Drivers using the clone driver are always good for some entertainment.
3663  * Clone nodes under pseudo have the form clone@0:<driver>.  Some minor
3664  * perm entries have the form clone:<driver>, others use <driver>:*
3665  * Examples are clone:llc1 vs. llc2:*, for example.
3666  *
3667  * Minor perms in the clone:<driver> form are mapped to the drivers's
3668  * mperm list, not the clone driver, as wildcard entries for clone
3669  * reference only.  In other words, a clone wildcard will match
3670  * references for clone@0:<driver> but never <driver>@<minor>.
3671  *
3672  * Additional minor perms in the standard form are also supported,
3673  * for mixed usage, ie a node with an entry clone:<driver> could
3674  * provide further entries <driver>:<minor>.
3675  *
3676  * Finally, some uses of clone use an alias as the minor name rather
3677  * than the driver name, with the alias as the minor perm entry.
3678  * This case is handled by attaching the driver to bring its
3679  * minor list into existence, then discover the alias via DDI_ALIAS.
3680  * The clone device's minor perm list can then be searched for
3681  * that alias.
3682  */
3683 
3684 static int
3685 dev_alias_minorperm(dev_info_t *dip, char *minor_name, mperm_t *rmp)
3686 {
3687 	major_t major;
3688 	struct devnames *dnp;
3689 	mperm_t *mp;
3690 	char *alias = NULL;
3691 	dev_info_t *cdevi;
3692 	struct ddi_minor_data *dmd;
3693 
3694 	major = ddi_name_to_major(minor_name);
3695 
3696 	ASSERT(dip == clone_dip);
3697 	ASSERT(major != (major_t)-1);
3698 
3699 	/*
3700 	 * Attach the driver named by the minor node, then
3701 	 * search its first instance's minor list for an
3702 	 * alias node.
3703 	 */
3704 	if (ddi_hold_installed_driver(major) == NULL)
3705 		return (1);
3706 
3707 	dnp = &devnamesp[major];
3708 	LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3709 
3710 	if ((cdevi = dnp->dn_head) != NULL) {
3711 		mutex_enter(&DEVI(cdevi)->devi_lock);
3712 		for (dmd = DEVI(cdevi)->devi_minor; dmd; dmd = dmd->next) {
3713 			if (dmd->type == DDM_ALIAS) {
3714 				alias = i_ddi_strdup(dmd->ddm_name, KM_SLEEP);
3715 				break;
3716 			}
3717 		}
3718 		mutex_exit(&DEVI(cdevi)->devi_lock);
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3722 	ddi_rele_driver(major);
3723 
3724 	if (alias == NULL) {
3725 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM)
3726 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "dev_minorperm: "
3727 			    "no alias for %s\n", minor_name);
3728 		return (1);
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	major = ddi_driver_major(clone_dip);
3732 	dnp = &devnamesp[major];
3733 	LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3734 
3735 	/*
3736 	 * Go through the clone driver's mperm list looking
3737 	 * for a match for the specified alias.
3738 	 */
3739 	for (mp = dnp->dn_mperm; mp; mp = mp->mp_next) {
3740 		if (strcmp(alias, mp->mp_minorname) == 0) {
3741 			break;
3742 		}
3743 	}
3744 
3745 	if (mp) {
3746 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MP_MATCH) {
3747 			cmn_err(CE_CONT,
3748 			    "minor perm defaults: %s %s 0%o %d %d (aliased)\n",
3749 			    minor_name, alias, mp->mp_mode,
3750 			    mp->mp_uid, mp->mp_gid);
3751 		}
3752 		rmp->mp_uid = mp->mp_uid;
3753 		rmp->mp_gid = mp->mp_gid;
3754 		rmp->mp_mode = mp->mp_mode;
3755 	}
3756 	UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3757 
3758 	kmem_free(alias, strlen(alias)+1);
3759 
3760 	return (mp == NULL);
3761 }
3762 
3763 int
3764 dev_minorperm(dev_info_t *dip, char *name, mperm_t *rmp)
3765 {
3766 	major_t major;
3767 	char *minor_name;
3768 	struct devnames *dnp;
3769 	mperm_t *mp;
3770 	int is_clone = 0;
3771 
3772 	if (!minorperm_loaded) {
3773 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM)
3774 			cmn_err(CE_CONT,
3775 			    "%s: minor perm not yet loaded\n", name);
3776 		return (1);
3777 	}
3778 
3779 	minor_name = strchr(name, ':');
3780 	if (minor_name == NULL)
3781 		return (1);
3782 	minor_name++;
3783 
3784 	/*
3785 	 * If it's the clone driver, search the driver as named
3786 	 * by the minor.  All clone minor perm entries other than
3787 	 * alias nodes are actually installed on the real driver's list.
3788 	 */
3789 	if (dip == clone_dip) {
3790 		major = ddi_name_to_major(minor_name);
3791 		if (major == (major_t)-1) {
3792 			if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MINORPERM)
3793 				cmn_err(CE_CONT, "dev_minorperm: "
3794 				    "%s: no such driver\n", minor_name);
3795 			return (1);
3796 		}
3797 		is_clone = 1;
3798 	} else {
3799 		major = ddi_driver_major(dip);
3800 		ASSERT(major != (major_t)-1);
3801 	}
3802 
3803 	dnp = &devnamesp[major];
3804 	LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3805 
3806 	/*
3807 	 * Go through the driver's mperm list looking for
3808 	 * a match for the specified minor.  If there's
3809 	 * no matching pattern, use the wild card.
3810 	 * Defer to the clone wild for clone if specified,
3811 	 * otherwise fall back to the normal form.
3812 	 */
3813 	for (mp = dnp->dn_mperm; mp; mp = mp->mp_next) {
3814 		if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
3815 			break;
3816 		}
3817 	}
3818 	if (mp == NULL) {
3819 		if (is_clone)
3820 			mp = dnp->dn_mperm_clone;
3821 		if (mp == NULL)
3822 			mp = dnp->dn_mperm_wild;
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	if (mp) {
3826 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_MP_MATCH) {
3827 			cmn_err(CE_CONT,
3828 			    "minor perm defaults: %s %s 0%o %d %d\n",
3829 			    name, mp->mp_minorname, mp->mp_mode,
3830 			    mp->mp_uid, mp->mp_gid);
3831 		}
3832 		rmp->mp_uid = mp->mp_uid;
3833 		rmp->mp_gid = mp->mp_gid;
3834 		rmp->mp_mode = mp->mp_mode;
3835 	}
3836 	UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3837 
3838 	/*
3839 	 * If no match can be found for a clone node,
3840 	 * search for a possible match for an alias.
3841 	 * One such example is /dev/ptmx -> /devices/pseudo/clone@0:ptm,
3842 	 * with minor perm entry clone:ptmx.
3843 	 */
3844 	if (mp == NULL && is_clone) {
3845 		return (dev_alias_minorperm(dip, minor_name, rmp));
3846 	}
3847 
3848 	return (mp == NULL);
3849 }
3850 
3851 /*
3852  * dynamicaly reference load a dl module/library, returning handle
3853  */
3854 /*ARGSUSED*/
3855 ddi_modhandle_t
3856 ddi_modopen(const char *modname, int mode, int *errnop)
3857 {
3858 	char		*subdir;
3859 	char		*mod;
3860 	int		subdirlen;
3861 	struct modctl	*hmodp = NULL;
3862 	int		retval = EINVAL;
3863 
3864 	ASSERT(modname && (mode == KRTLD_MODE_FIRST));
3865 	if ((modname == NULL) || (mode != KRTLD_MODE_FIRST))
3866 		goto out;
3867 
3868 	/* find optional first '/' in modname */
3869 	mod = strchr(modname, '/');
3870 	if (mod != strrchr(modname, '/'))
3871 		goto out;		/* only one '/' is legal */
3872 
3873 	if (mod) {
3874 		/* for subdir string without modification to argument */
3875 		mod++;
3876 		subdirlen = mod - modname;
3877 		subdir = kmem_alloc(subdirlen, KM_SLEEP);
3878 		(void) strlcpy(subdir, modname, subdirlen);
3879 	} else {
3880 		subdirlen = 0;
3881 		subdir = "misc";
3882 		mod = (char *)modname;
3883 	}
3884 
3885 	/* reference load with errno return value */
3886 	retval = modrload(subdir, mod, &hmodp);
3887 
3888 	if (subdirlen)
3889 		kmem_free(subdir, subdirlen);
3890 
3891 out:	if (errnop)
3892 		*errnop = retval;
3893 
3894 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_DDI_MOD)
3895 		printf("ddi_modopen %s mode %x: %s %p %d\n",
3896 		    modname ? modname : "<unknown>", mode,
3897 		    hmodp ? hmodp->mod_filename : "<unknown>",
3898 		    (void *)hmodp, retval);
3899 
3900 	return ((ddi_modhandle_t)hmodp);
3901 }
3902 
3903 /* lookup "name" in open dl module/library */
3904 void *
3905 ddi_modsym(ddi_modhandle_t h, const char *name, int *errnop)
3906 {
3907 	struct modctl	*hmodp = (struct modctl *)h;
3908 	void		*f;
3909 	int		retval;
3910 
3911 	ASSERT(hmodp && name && hmodp->mod_installed && (hmodp->mod_ref >= 1));
3912 	if ((hmodp == NULL) || (name == NULL) ||
3913 	    (hmodp->mod_installed == 0) || (hmodp->mod_ref < 1)) {
3914 		f = NULL;
3915 		retval = EINVAL;
3916 	} else {
3917 		f = (void *)kobj_lookup(hmodp->mod_mp, (char *)name);
3918 		if (f)
3919 			retval = 0;
3920 		else
3921 			retval = ENOTSUP;
3922 	}
3923 
3924 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_DDI_MOD)
3925 		printf("ddi_modsym in %s of %s: %d %p\n",
3926 		    hmodp ? hmodp->mod_modname : "<unknown>",
3927 		    name ? name : "<unknown>", retval, f);
3928 
3929 	if (errnop)
3930 		*errnop = retval;
3931 	return (f);
3932 }
3933 
3934 /* dynamic (un)reference unload of an open dl module/library */
3935 int
3936 ddi_modclose(ddi_modhandle_t h)
3937 {
3938 	struct modctl	*hmodp = (struct modctl *)h;
3939 	struct modctl	*modp = NULL;
3940 	int		retval;
3941 
3942 	ASSERT(hmodp && hmodp->mod_installed && (hmodp->mod_ref >= 1));
3943 	if ((hmodp == NULL) ||
3944 	    (hmodp->mod_installed == 0) || (hmodp->mod_ref < 1)) {
3945 		retval = EINVAL;
3946 		goto out;
3947 	}
3948 
3949 	retval = modunrload(hmodp->mod_id, &modp, ddi_modclose_unload);
3950 	if (retval == EBUSY)
3951 		retval = 0;	/* EBUSY is not an error */
3952 
3953 	if (retval == 0) {
3954 		ASSERT(hmodp == modp);
3955 		if (hmodp != modp)
3956 			retval = EINVAL;
3957 	}
3958 
3959 out:	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_DDI_MOD)
3960 		printf("ddi_modclose %s: %d\n",
3961 		    hmodp ? hmodp->mod_modname : "<unknown>", retval);
3962 
3963 	return (retval);
3964 }
3965