1 /******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: hwvalid - I/O request validation
4 *
5 *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /******************************************************************************
8 *
9 * 1. Copyright Notice
10 *
11 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2018, Intel Corp.
12 * All rights reserved.
13 *
14 * 2. License
15 *
16 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17 * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19 * property rights.
20 *
21 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27 *
28 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36 *
37 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38 * conditions are met:
39 *
40 * 3. Conditions
41 *
42 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49 * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53 *
54 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64 * make.
65 *
66 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70 * distribution.
71 *
72 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73 * Intel Code.
74 *
75 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79 *
80 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81 *
82 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83 * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89 *
90 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97 * LIMITED REMEDY.
98 *
99 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102 * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112 * such license, approval or letter.
113 *
114 *****************************************************************************
115 *
116 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117 * following license:
118 *
119 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121 * are met:
122 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124 * without modification.
125 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129 * binary redistribution.
130 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
133 *
134 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145 *
146 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148 * Software Foundation.
149 *
150 *****************************************************************************/
151
152 #include "acpi.h"
153 #include "accommon.h"
154
155 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_HARDWARE
156 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("hwvalid")
157
158 /* Local prototypes */
159
160 static ACPI_STATUS
161 AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (
162 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address,
163 UINT32 BitWidth);
164
165
166 /*
167 * Protected I/O ports. Some ports are always illegal, and some are
168 * conditionally illegal. This table must remain ordered by port address.
169 *
170 * The table is used to implement the Microsoft port access rules that
171 * first appeared in Windows XP. Some ports are always illegal, and some
172 * ports are only illegal if the BIOS calls _OSI with a WinXP string or
173 * later (meaning that the BIOS itelf is post-XP.)
174 *
175 * This provides ACPICA with the desired port protections and
176 * Microsoft compatibility.
177 *
178 * Description of port entries:
179 * DMA: DMA controller
180 * PIC0: Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259A)
181 * PIT1: System Timer 1
182 * PIT2: System Timer 2 failsafe
183 * RTC: Real-time clock
184 * CMOS: Extended CMOS
185 * DMA1: DMA 1 page registers
186 * DMA1L: DMA 1 Ch 0 low page
187 * DMA2: DMA 2 page registers
188 * DMA2L: DMA 2 low page refresh
189 * ARBC: Arbitration control
190 * SETUP: Reserved system board setup
191 * POS: POS channel select
192 * PIC1: Cascaded PIC
193 * IDMA: ISA DMA
194 * ELCR: PIC edge/level registers
195 * PCI: PCI configuration space
196 */
197 static const ACPI_PORT_INFO AcpiProtectedPorts[] =
198 {
199 {"DMA", 0x0000, 0x000F, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
200 {"PIC0", 0x0020, 0x0021, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL},
201 {"PIT1", 0x0040, 0x0043, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
202 {"PIT2", 0x0048, 0x004B, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
203 {"RTC", 0x0070, 0x0071, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
204 {"CMOS", 0x0074, 0x0076, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
205 {"DMA1", 0x0081, 0x0083, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
206 {"DMA1L", 0x0087, 0x0087, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
207 {"DMA2", 0x0089, 0x008B, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
208 {"DMA2L", 0x008F, 0x008F, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
209 {"ARBC", 0x0090, 0x0091, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
210 {"SETUP", 0x0093, 0x0094, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
211 {"POS", 0x0096, 0x0097, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
212 {"PIC1", 0x00A0, 0x00A1, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL},
213 {"IDMA", 0x00C0, 0x00DF, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},
214 {"ELCR", 0x04D0, 0x04D1, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL},
215 {"PCI", 0x0CF8, 0x0CFF, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}
216 };
217
218 #define ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES ACPI_ARRAY_LENGTH (AcpiProtectedPorts)
219
220
221 /******************************************************************************
222 *
223 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwValidateIoRequest
224 *
225 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register
226 * BitWidth Number of bits (8,16,32)
227 *
228 * RETURN: Status
229 *
230 * DESCRIPTION: Validates an I/O request (address/length). Certain ports are
231 * always illegal and some ports are only illegal depending on
232 * the requests the BIOS AML code makes to the predefined
233 * _OSI method.
234 *
235 ******************************************************************************/
236
237 static ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwValidateIoRequest(ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address,UINT32 BitWidth)238 AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (
239 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address,
240 UINT32 BitWidth)
241 {
242 UINT32 i;
243 UINT32 ByteWidth;
244 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS LastAddress;
245 const ACPI_PORT_INFO *PortInfo;
246
247
248 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwValidateIoRequest);
249
250
251 /* Supported widths are 8/16/32 */
252
253 if ((BitWidth != 8) &&
254 (BitWidth != 16) &&
255 (BitWidth != 32))
256 {
257 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
258 "Bad BitWidth parameter: %8.8X", BitWidth));
259 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
260 }
261
262 PortInfo = AcpiProtectedPorts;
263 ByteWidth = ACPI_DIV_8 (BitWidth);
264 LastAddress = Address + ByteWidth - 1;
265
266 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO,
267 "Address %8.8X%8.8X LastAddress %8.8X%8.8X Length %X",
268 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address), ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (LastAddress),
269 ByteWidth));
270
271 /* Maximum 16-bit address in I/O space */
272
273 if (LastAddress > ACPI_UINT16_MAX)
274 {
275 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
276 "Illegal I/O port address/length above 64K: %8.8X%8.8X/0x%X",
277 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address), ByteWidth));
278 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_LIMIT);
279 }
280
281 /* Exit if requested address is not within the protected port table */
282
283 if (Address > AcpiProtectedPorts[ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES - 1].End)
284 {
285 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
286 }
287
288 /* Check request against the list of protected I/O ports */
289
290 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++, PortInfo++)
291 {
292 /*
293 * Check if the requested address range will write to a reserved
294 * port. There are four cases to consider:
295 *
296 * 1) Address range is contained completely in the port address range
297 * 2) Address range overlaps port range at the port range start
298 * 3) Address range overlaps port range at the port range end
299 * 4) Address range completely encompasses the port range
300 */
301 if ((Address <= PortInfo->End) && (LastAddress >= PortInfo->Start))
302 {
303 /* Port illegality may depend on the _OSI calls made by the BIOS */
304
305 if (AcpiGbl_OsiData >= PortInfo->OsiDependency)
306 {
307 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_VALUES,
308 "Denied AML access to port 0x%8.8X%8.8X/%X (%s 0x%.4X-0x%.4X)\n",
309 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address), ByteWidth, PortInfo->Name,
310 PortInfo->Start, PortInfo->End));
311
312 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS);
313 }
314 }
315
316 /* Finished if address range ends before the end of this port */
317
318 if (LastAddress <= PortInfo->End)
319 {
320 break;
321 }
322 }
323
324 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
325 }
326
327
328 /******************************************************************************
329 *
330 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwReadPort
331 *
332 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register to read
333 * Value Where value (data) is returned
334 * Width Number of bits
335 *
336 * RETURN: Status and value read from port
337 *
338 * DESCRIPTION: Read data from an I/O port or register. This is a front-end
339 * to AcpiOsReadPort that performs validation on both the port
340 * address and the length.
341 *
342 *****************************************************************************/
343
344 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwReadPort(ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address,UINT32 * Value,UINT32 Width)345 AcpiHwReadPort (
346 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address,
347 UINT32 *Value,
348 UINT32 Width)
349 {
350 ACPI_STATUS Status;
351 UINT32 OneByte;
352 UINT32 i;
353
354
355 /* Truncate address to 16 bits if requested */
356
357 if (AcpiGbl_TruncateIoAddresses)
358 {
359 Address &= ACPI_UINT16_MAX;
360 }
361
362 /* Validate the entire request and perform the I/O */
363
364 Status = AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, Width);
365 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
366 {
367 Status = AcpiOsReadPort (Address, Value, Width);
368 return (Status);
369 }
370
371 if (Status != AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS)
372 {
373 return (Status);
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * There has been a protection violation within the request. Fall
378 * back to byte granularity port I/O and ignore the failing bytes.
379 * This provides compatibility with other ACPI implementations.
380 */
381 for (i = 0, *Value = 0; i < Width; i += 8)
382 {
383 /* Validate and read one byte */
384
385 if (AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, 8) == AE_OK)
386 {
387 Status = AcpiOsReadPort (Address, &OneByte, 8);
388 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
389 {
390 return (Status);
391 }
392
393 *Value |= (OneByte << i);
394 }
395
396 Address++;
397 }
398
399 return (AE_OK);
400 }
401
402
403 /******************************************************************************
404 *
405 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwWritePort
406 *
407 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register to write
408 * Value Value to write
409 * Width Number of bits
410 *
411 * RETURN: Status
412 *
413 * DESCRIPTION: Write data to an I/O port or register. This is a front-end
414 * to AcpiOsWritePort that performs validation on both the port
415 * address and the length.
416 *
417 *****************************************************************************/
418
419 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwWritePort(ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address,UINT32 Value,UINT32 Width)420 AcpiHwWritePort (
421 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address,
422 UINT32 Value,
423 UINT32 Width)
424 {
425 ACPI_STATUS Status;
426 UINT32 i;
427
428
429 /* Truncate address to 16 bits if requested */
430
431 if (AcpiGbl_TruncateIoAddresses)
432 {
433 Address &= ACPI_UINT16_MAX;
434 }
435
436 /* Validate the entire request and perform the I/O */
437
438 Status = AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, Width);
439 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
440 {
441 Status = AcpiOsWritePort (Address, Value, Width);
442 return (Status);
443 }
444
445 if (Status != AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS)
446 {
447 return (Status);
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * There has been a protection violation within the request. Fall
452 * back to byte granularity port I/O and ignore the failing bytes.
453 * This provides compatibility with other ACPI implementations.
454 */
455 for (i = 0; i < Width; i += 8)
456 {
457 /* Validate and write one byte */
458
459 if (AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, 8) == AE_OK)
460 {
461 Status = AcpiOsWritePort (Address, (Value >> i) & 0xFF, 8);
462 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
463 {
464 return (Status);
465 }
466 }
467
468 Address++;
469 }
470
471 return (AE_OK);
472 }
473