xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c (revision 4ed925457ab06e83238a5db33e89ccc94b99a713)
1 /*	$KAME: rtsold.c,v 1.67 2003/05/17 18:16:15 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_dl.h>
42 #include <net/if_var.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
47 
48 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
49 
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <ifaddrs.h>
60 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
61 #include <poll.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include "rtsold.h"
65 
66 struct ifinfo *iflist;
67 struct timeval tm_max =	{0x7fffffff, 0x7fffffff};
68 static int log_upto = 999;
69 static int fflag = 0;
70 
71 int Fflag = 0;	/* force setting sysctl parameters */
72 int aflag = 0;
73 int dflag = 0;
74 
75 char *otherconf_script;
76 
77 /* protocol constants */
78 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1 /* second */
79 #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL	4 /* seconds */
80 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS		3 /* times */
81 
82 /*
83  * implementation dependent constants in seconds
84  * XXX: should be configurable
85  */
86 #define PROBE_INTERVAL 60
87 
88 int main(int, char **);
89 
90 /* static variables and functions */
91 static int mobile_node = 0;
92 #ifndef SMALL
93 static int do_dump;
94 static char *dumpfilename = "/var/run/rtsold.dump"; /* XXX: should be configurable */
95 #endif
96 #if 1
97 static char *pidfilename = "/var/run/rtsold.pid"; /* should be configurable */
98 #endif
99 
100 #if 0
101 static int ifreconfig(char *);
102 #endif
103 static int make_packet(struct ifinfo *);
104 static struct timeval *rtsol_check_timer(void);
105 
106 #ifndef SMALL
107 static void rtsold_set_dump_file(int);
108 #endif
109 static void usage(char *);
110 
111 int
112 main(int argc, char **argv)
113 {
114 	int s, ch, once = 0;
115 	struct timeval *timeout;
116 	char *argv0, *opts;
117 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
118 	struct pollfd set[2];
119 #else
120 	fd_set *fdsetp, *selectfdp;
121 	int fdmasks;
122 	int maxfd;
123 #endif
124 	int rtsock;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Initialization
128 	 */
129 	argv0 = argv[0];
130 
131 	/* get option */
132 	if (argv0 && argv0[strlen(argv0) - 1] != 'd') {
133 		fflag = 1;
134 		once = 1;
135 		opts = "adDFO:";
136 	} else
137 		opts = "adDfFm1O:";
138 
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'a':
142 			aflag = 1;
143 			break;
144 		case 'd':
145 			dflag = 1;
146 			break;
147 		case 'D':
148 			dflag = 2;
149 			break;
150 		case 'f':
151 			fflag = 1;
152 			break;
153 		case 'F':
154 			Fflag = 1;
155 			break;
156 		case 'm':
157 			mobile_node = 1;
158 			break;
159 		case '1':
160 			once = 1;
161 			break;
162 		case 'O':
163 			otherconf_script = optarg;
164 			break;
165 		default:
166 			usage(argv0);
167 			/*NOTREACHED*/
168 		}
169 	}
170 	argc -= optind;
171 	argv += optind;
172 
173 	if ((!aflag && argc == 0) || (aflag && argc != 0)) {
174 		usage(argv0);
175 		/*NOTREACHED*/
176 	}
177 
178 	/* set log level */
179 	if (dflag == 0)
180 		log_upto = LOG_NOTICE;
181 	if (!fflag) {
182 		char *ident;
183 
184 		ident = strrchr(argv0, '/');
185 		if (!ident)
186 			ident = argv0;
187 		else
188 			ident++;
189 		openlog(ident, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
190 		if (log_upto >= 0)
191 			setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(log_upto));
192 	}
193 
194 	if (otherconf_script && *otherconf_script != '/') {
195 		errx(1, "configuration script (%s) must be an absolute path",
196 		    otherconf_script);
197 	}
198 
199 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
200 	/* random value initialization */
201 	srandom((u_long)time(NULL));
202 #endif
203 
204 	if (Fflag) {
205 		setinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_FORWARDING, 0);
206 	} else {
207 		/* warn if forwarding is up */
208 		if (getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_FORWARDING))
209 			warnx("kernel is configured as a router, not a host");
210 	}
211 
212 #ifndef SMALL
213 	/* initialization to dump internal status to a file */
214 	signal(SIGUSR1, rtsold_set_dump_file);
215 #endif
216 
217 	if (!fflag)
218 		daemon(0, 0);		/* act as a daemon */
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Open a socket for sending RS and receiving RA.
222 	 * This should be done before calling ifinit(), since the function
223 	 * uses the socket.
224 	 */
225 	if ((s = sockopen()) < 0) {
226 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "failed to open a socket");
227 		exit(1);
228 		/*NOTREACHED*/
229 	}
230 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
231 	set[0].fd = s;
232 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
233 #else
234 	maxfd = s;
235 #endif
236 
237 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
238 	set[1].fd = -1;
239 #endif
240 
241 	if ((rtsock = rtsock_open()) < 0) {
242 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "failed to open a socket");
243 		exit(1);
244 		/*NOTREACHED*/
245 	}
246 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
247 	set[1].fd = rtsock;
248 	set[1].events = POLLIN;
249 #else
250 	if (rtsock > maxfd)
251 		maxfd = rtsock;
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifndef HAVE_POLL_H
255 	fdmasks = howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
256 	if ((fdsetp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) {
257 		err(1, "malloc");
258 		/*NOTREACHED*/
259 	}
260 	if ((selectfdp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) {
261 		err(1, "malloc");
262 		/*NOTREACHED*/
263 	}
264 #endif
265 
266 	/* configuration per interface */
267 	if (ifinit()) {
268 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
269 		    "failed to initialize interfaces");
270 		exit(1);
271 		/*NOTREACHED*/
272 	}
273 	if (aflag)
274 		argv = autoifprobe();
275 	while (argv && *argv) {
276 		if (ifconfig(*argv)) {
277 			warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
278 			    "failed to initialize %s", *argv);
279 			exit(1);
280 			/*NOTREACHED*/
281 		}
282 		argv++;
283 	}
284 
285 	/* setup for probing default routers */
286 	if (probe_init()) {
287 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
288 		    "failed to setup for probing routers");
289 		exit(1);
290 		/*NOTREACHED*/
291 	}
292 
293 #if 1
294 	/* dump the current pid */
295 	if (!once) {
296 		pid_t pid = getpid();
297 		FILE *fp;
298 
299 		if ((fp = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) == NULL)
300 			warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
301 			    "failed to open a pid log file(%s): %s",
302 			    pidfilename, strerror(errno));
303 		else {
304 			fprintf(fp, "%d\n", pid);
305 			fclose(fp);
306 		}
307 	}
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifndef HAVE_POLL_H
311 	memset(fdsetp, 0, fdmasks);
312 	FD_SET(s, fdsetp);
313 	FD_SET(rtsock, fdsetp);
314 #endif
315 	while (1) {		/* main loop */
316 		int e;
317 
318 #ifndef HAVE_POLL_H
319 		memcpy(selectfdp, fdsetp, fdmasks);
320 #endif
321 
322 #ifndef SMALL
323 		if (do_dump) {	/* SIGUSR1 */
324 			do_dump = 0;
325 			rtsold_dump_file(dumpfilename);
326 		}
327 #endif
328 
329 		timeout = rtsol_check_timer();
330 
331 		if (once) {
332 			struct ifinfo *ifi;
333 
334 			/* if we have no timeout, we are done (or failed) */
335 			if (timeout == NULL)
336 				break;
337 
338 			/* if all interfaces have got RA packet, we are done */
339 			for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = ifi->next) {
340 				if (ifi->state != IFS_DOWN && ifi->racnt == 0)
341 					break;
342 			}
343 			if (ifi == NULL)
344 				break;
345 		}
346 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
347 		e = poll(set, 2, timeout ? (timeout->tv_sec * 1000 + timeout->tv_usec / 1000) : INFTIM);
348 #else
349 		e = select(maxfd + 1, selectfdp, NULL, NULL, timeout);
350 #endif
351 		if (e < 1) {
352 			if (e < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
353 				warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "select: %s",
354 				    strerror(errno));
355 			}
356 			continue;
357 		}
358 
359 		/* packet reception */
360 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
361 		if (set[1].revents & POLLIN)
362 #else
363 		if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, selectfdp))
364 #endif
365 			rtsock_input(rtsock);
366 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
367 		if (set[0].revents & POLLIN)
368 #else
369 		if (FD_ISSET(s, selectfdp))
370 #endif
371 			rtsol_input(s);
372 	}
373 	/* NOTREACHED */
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 int
379 ifconfig(char *ifname)
380 {
381 	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
382 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
383 	int flags;
384 
385 	if ((sdl = if_nametosdl(ifname)) == NULL) {
386 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
387 		    "failed to get link layer information for %s", ifname);
388 		return(-1);
389 	}
390 	if (find_ifinfo(sdl->sdl_index)) {
391 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
392 		    "interface %s was already configured", ifname);
393 		free(sdl);
394 		return(-1);
395 	}
396 
397 	if ((ifinfo = malloc(sizeof(*ifinfo))) == NULL) {
398 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "memory allocation failed");
399 		free(sdl);
400 		return(-1);
401 	}
402 	memset(ifinfo, 0, sizeof(*ifinfo));
403 	ifinfo->sdl = sdl;
404 
405 	strlcpy(ifinfo->ifname, ifname, sizeof(ifinfo->ifname));
406 
407 	/* construct a router solicitation message */
408 	if (make_packet(ifinfo))
409 		goto bad;
410 
411 	/* set link ID of this interface. */
412 #ifdef HAVE_SCOPELIB
413 	if (inet_zoneid(AF_INET6, 2, ifname, &ifinfo->linkid))
414 		goto bad;
415 #else
416 	/* XXX: assume interface IDs as link IDs */
417 	ifinfo->linkid = ifinfo->sdl->sdl_index;
418 #endif
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * check if the interface is available.
422 	 * also check if SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctl is OK on the interface.
423 	 */
424 	ifinfo->mediareqok = 1;
425 	ifinfo->active = interface_status(ifinfo);
426 	if (!ifinfo->mediareqok) {
427 		/*
428 		 * probe routers periodically even if the link status
429 		 * does not change.
430 		 */
431 		ifinfo->probeinterval = PROBE_INTERVAL;
432 	}
433 
434 	/* activate interface: interface_up returns 0 on success */
435 	flags = interface_up(ifinfo->ifname);
436 	if (flags == 0)
437 		ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY;
438 	else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE)
439 		ifinfo->state = IFS_TENTATIVE;
440 	else
441 		ifinfo->state = IFS_DOWN;
442 
443 	rtsol_timer_update(ifinfo);
444 
445 	/* link into chain */
446 	if (iflist)
447 		ifinfo->next = iflist;
448 	iflist = ifinfo;
449 
450 	return(0);
451 
452 bad:
453 	free(ifinfo->sdl);
454 	free(ifinfo);
455 	return(-1);
456 }
457 
458 void
459 iflist_init(void)
460 {
461 	struct ifinfo *ifi, *next;
462 
463 	for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = next) {
464 		next = ifi->next;
465 		if (ifi->sdl)
466 			free(ifi->sdl);
467 		if (ifi->rs_data)
468 			free(ifi->rs_data);
469 		free(ifi);
470 		iflist = NULL;
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 #if 0
475 static int
476 ifreconfig(char *ifname)
477 {
478 	struct ifinfo *ifi, *prev;
479 	int rv;
480 
481 	prev = NULL;
482 	for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = ifi->next) {
483 		if (strncmp(ifi->ifname, ifname, sizeof(ifi->ifname)) == 0)
484 			break;
485 		prev = ifi;
486 	}
487 	prev->next = ifi->next;
488 
489 	rv = ifconfig(ifname);
490 
491 	/* reclaim it after ifconfig() in case ifname is pointer inside ifi */
492 	if (ifi->rs_data)
493 		free(ifi->rs_data);
494 	free(ifi->sdl);
495 	free(ifi);
496 	return rv;
497 }
498 #endif
499 
500 struct ifinfo *
501 find_ifinfo(int ifindex)
502 {
503 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
504 
505 	for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = ifi->next)
506 		if (ifi->sdl->sdl_index == ifindex)
507 			return(ifi);
508 	return(NULL);
509 }
510 
511 static int
512 make_packet(struct ifinfo *ifinfo)
513 {
514 	size_t packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit), lladdroptlen = 0;
515 	struct nd_router_solicit *rs;
516 	char *buf;
517 
518 	if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(ifinfo->sdl)) == 0) {
519 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
520 		    "link-layer address option has null length"
521 		    " on %s. Treat as not included.", ifinfo->ifname);
522 	}
523 	packlen += lladdroptlen;
524 	ifinfo->rs_datalen = packlen;
525 
526 	/* allocate buffer */
527 	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
528 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
529 		    "memory allocation failed for %s", ifinfo->ifname);
530 		return(-1);
531 	}
532 	ifinfo->rs_data = buf;
533 
534 	/* fill in the message */
535 	rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)buf;
536 	rs->nd_rs_type = ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT;
537 	rs->nd_rs_code = 0;
538 	rs->nd_rs_cksum = 0;
539 	rs->nd_rs_reserved = 0;
540 	buf += sizeof(*rs);
541 
542 	/* fill in source link-layer address option */
543 	if (lladdroptlen)
544 		lladdropt_fill(ifinfo->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
545 
546 	return(0);
547 }
548 
549 static struct timeval *
550 rtsol_check_timer(void)
551 {
552 	static struct timeval returnval;
553 	struct timeval now, rtsol_timer;
554 	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
555 	int flags;
556 
557 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
558 
559 	rtsol_timer = tm_max;
560 
561 	for (ifinfo = iflist; ifinfo; ifinfo = ifinfo->next) {
562 		if (timercmp(&ifinfo->expire, &now, <=)) {
563 			if (dflag > 1)
564 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
565 				    "timer expiration on %s, "
566 				    "state = %d", ifinfo->ifname,
567 				    ifinfo->state);
568 
569 			switch (ifinfo->state) {
570 			case IFS_DOWN:
571 			case IFS_TENTATIVE:
572 				/* interface_up returns 0 on success */
573 				flags = interface_up(ifinfo->ifname);
574 				if (flags == 0)
575 					ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY;
576 				else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE)
577 					ifinfo->state = IFS_TENTATIVE;
578 				else
579 					ifinfo->state = IFS_DOWN;
580 				break;
581 			case IFS_IDLE:
582 			{
583 				int oldstatus = ifinfo->active;
584 				int probe = 0;
585 
586 				ifinfo->active = interface_status(ifinfo);
587 
588 				if (oldstatus != ifinfo->active) {
589 					warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
590 					    "%s status is changed"
591 					    " from %d to %d",
592 					    ifinfo->ifname,
593 					    oldstatus, ifinfo->active);
594 					probe = 1;
595 					ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY;
596 				} else if (ifinfo->probeinterval &&
597 				    (ifinfo->probetimer -=
598 				    ifinfo->timer.tv_sec) <= 0) {
599 					/* probe timer expired */
600 					ifinfo->probetimer =
601 					    ifinfo->probeinterval;
602 					probe = 1;
603 					ifinfo->state = IFS_PROBE;
604 				}
605 
606 				/*
607 				 * If we need a probe, clear the previous
608 				 * status wrt the "other" configuration.
609 				 */
610 				if (probe)
611 					ifinfo->otherconfig = 0;
612 
613 				if (probe && mobile_node)
614 					defrouter_probe(ifinfo);
615 				break;
616 			}
617 			case IFS_DELAY:
618 				ifinfo->state = IFS_PROBE;
619 				sendpacket(ifinfo);
620 				break;
621 			case IFS_PROBE:
622 				if (ifinfo->probes < MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS)
623 					sendpacket(ifinfo);
624 				else {
625 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
626 					    "No answer after sending %d RSs",
627 					    ifinfo->probes);
628 					ifinfo->probes = 0;
629 					ifinfo->state = IFS_IDLE;
630 				}
631 				break;
632 			}
633 			rtsol_timer_update(ifinfo);
634 		}
635 
636 		if (timercmp(&ifinfo->expire, &rtsol_timer, <))
637 			rtsol_timer = ifinfo->expire;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (timercmp(&rtsol_timer, &tm_max, ==)) {
641 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "there is no timer");
642 		return(NULL);
643 	} else if (timercmp(&rtsol_timer, &now, <))
644 		/* this may occur when the interval is too small */
645 		returnval.tv_sec = returnval.tv_usec = 0;
646 	else
647 		timersub(&rtsol_timer, &now, &returnval);
648 
649 	if (dflag > 1)
650 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "New timer is %ld:%08ld",
651 		    (long)returnval.tv_sec, (long)returnval.tv_usec);
652 
653 	return(&returnval);
654 }
655 
656 void
657 rtsol_timer_update(struct ifinfo *ifinfo)
658 {
659 #define MILLION 1000000
660 #define DADRETRY 10		/* XXX: adhoc */
661 	long interval;
662 	struct timeval now;
663 
664 	bzero(&ifinfo->timer, sizeof(ifinfo->timer));
665 
666 	switch (ifinfo->state) {
667 	case IFS_DOWN:
668 	case IFS_TENTATIVE:
669 		if (++ifinfo->dadcount > DADRETRY) {
670 			ifinfo->dadcount = 0;
671 			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = PROBE_INTERVAL;
672 		} else
673 			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = 1;
674 		break;
675 	case IFS_IDLE:
676 		if (mobile_node) {
677 			/* XXX should be configurable */
678 			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = 3;
679 		}
680 		else
681 			ifinfo->timer = tm_max;	/* stop timer(valid?) */
682 		break;
683 	case IFS_DELAY:
684 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
685 		interval = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * MILLION);
686 #else
687 		interval = arc4random_uniform(MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * MILLION);
688 #endif
689 		ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = interval / MILLION;
690 		ifinfo->timer.tv_usec = interval % MILLION;
691 		break;
692 	case IFS_PROBE:
693 		if (ifinfo->probes < MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS)
694 			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL;
695 		else {
696 			/*
697 			 * After sending MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS solicitations,
698 			 * we're just waiting for possible replies; there
699 			 * will be no more solicitation.  Thus, we change
700 			 * the timer value to MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY based
701 			 * on RFC 2461, Section 6.3.7.
702 			 */
703 			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY;
704 		}
705 		break;
706 	default:
707 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
708 		    "illegal interface state(%d) on %s",
709 		    ifinfo->state, ifinfo->ifname);
710 		return;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* reset the timer */
714 	if (timercmp(&ifinfo->timer, &tm_max, ==)) {
715 		ifinfo->expire = tm_max;
716 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
717 		    "stop timer for %s", ifinfo->ifname);
718 	} else {
719 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
720 		timeradd(&now, &ifinfo->timer, &ifinfo->expire);
721 
722 		if (dflag > 1)
723 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
724 			    "set timer for %s to %d:%d", ifinfo->ifname,
725 			    (int)ifinfo->timer.tv_sec,
726 			    (int)ifinfo->timer.tv_usec);
727 	}
728 
729 #undef MILLION
730 }
731 
732 /* timer related utility functions */
733 #define MILLION 1000000
734 
735 #ifndef SMALL
736 static void
737 rtsold_set_dump_file(int sig)
738 {
739 	do_dump = 1;
740 }
741 #endif
742 
743 static void
744 usage(char *progname)
745 {
746 	if (progname && progname[strlen(progname) - 1] != 'd') {
747 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsol [-dDF] interfaces...\n");
748 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsol [-dDF] -a\n");
749 	} else {
750 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsold [-adDfFm1] interfaces...\n");
751 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsold [-dDfFm1] -a\n");
752 	}
753 	exit(1);
754 }
755 
756 void
757 #if __STDC__
758 warnmsg(int priority, const char *func, const char *msg, ...)
759 #else
760 warnmsg(priority, func, msg, va_alist)
761 	int priority;
762 	const char *func;
763 	const char *msg;
764 	va_dcl
765 #endif
766 {
767 	va_list ap;
768 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
769 
770 	va_start(ap, msg);
771 	if (fflag) {
772 		if (priority <= log_upto) {
773 			(void)vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
774 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
775 		}
776 	} else {
777 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%s> %s", func, msg);
778 		msg = buf;
779 		vsyslog(priority, msg, ap);
780 	}
781 	va_end(ap);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * return a list of interfaces which is suitable to sending an RS.
786  */
787 char **
788 autoifprobe(void)
789 {
790 	static char **argv = NULL;
791 	static int n = 0;
792 	char **a;
793 	int s, i, found;
794 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa, *target;
795 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
796 
797 	/* initialize */
798 	while (n--)
799 		free(argv[n]);
800 	if (argv) {
801 		free(argv);
802 		argv = NULL;
803 	}
804 	n = 0;
805 
806 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
807 		return NULL;
808 
809 	if (!Fflag && (s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
810 		err(1, "socket");
811 		/* NOTREACHED */
812 	}
813 
814 	target = NULL;
815 	/* find an ethernet */
816 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
817 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
818 			continue;
819 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0)
820 			continue;
821 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
822 			continue;
823 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
824 			continue;
825 
826 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
827 			continue;
828 
829 		found = 0;
830 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
831 			if (strcmp(argv[i], ifa->ifa_name) == 0) {
832 				found++;
833 				break;
834 			}
835 		}
836 		if (found)
837 			continue;
838 
839 		/*
840 		 * Skip the interfaces which IPv6 and/or accepting RA
841 		 * is disabled.
842 		 */
843 		if (!Fflag) {
844 			memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
845 			strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(nd.ifname));
846 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
847 				err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
848 				/* NOTREACHED */
849 			}
850 			if ((nd.ndi.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
851 				continue;
852 			if (!(nd.ndi.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
853 				continue;
854 		}
855 
856 		/* if we find multiple candidates, just warn. */
857 		if (n != 0 && dflag > 1)
858 			warnx("multiple interfaces found");
859 
860 		a = (char **)realloc(argv, (n + 1) * sizeof(char **));
861 		if (a == NULL)
862 			err(1, "realloc");
863 		argv = a;
864 		argv[n] = strdup(ifa->ifa_name);
865 		if (!argv[n])
866 			err(1, "malloc");
867 		n++;
868 	}
869 
870 	if (n) {
871 		a = (char **)realloc(argv, (n + 1) * sizeof(char **));
872 		if (a == NULL)
873 			err(1, "realloc");
874 		argv = a;
875 		argv[n] = NULL;
876 
877 		if (dflag > 0) {
878 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
879 				warnx("probing %s", argv[i]);
880 		}
881 	}
882 	if (!Fflag)
883 		close(s);
884 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
885 	return argv;
886 }
887