xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtadvd/advcap.c (revision 2a63c3be158216222d89a073dcbd6a72ee4aab5a)
1 /*	$KAME: advcap.c,v 1.11 2003/05/19 09:46:50 keiichi Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * remcap - routines for dealing with the remote host data base
36  *
37  * derived from termcap
38  */
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <syslog.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50 
51 #ifndef BUFSIZ
52 #define	BUFSIZ		1024
53 #endif
54 #define MAXHOP		32		/* max number of tc= indirections */
55 
56 #define	tgetent		agetent
57 #define	tnchktc		anchktc
58 #define	tnamatch	anamatch
59 #define	tgetnum		agetnum
60 #define	tgetflag	agetflag
61 #define	tgetstr		agetstr
62 
63 #if 0
64 #define V_TERMCAP	"REMOTE"
65 #define V_TERM		"HOST"
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * termcap - routines for dealing with the terminal capability data base
70  *
71  * BUG:		Should use a "last" pointer in tbuf, so that searching
72  *		for capabilities alphabetically would not be a n**2/2
73  *		process when large numbers of capabilities are given.
74  * Note:	If we add a last pointer now we will screw up the
75  *		tc capability. We really should compile termcap.
76  *
77  * Essentially all the work here is scanning and decoding escapes
78  * in string capabilities.  We don't use stdio because the editor
79  * doesn't, and because living w/o it is not hard.
80  */
81 
82 static	char *tbuf;
83 static	int hopcount;	/* detect infinite loops in termcap, init 0 */
84 
85 extern const char *conffile;
86 
87 int tgetent(char *, char *);
88 int getent(char *, char *, const char *);
89 int tnchktc(void);
90 int tnamatch(char *);
91 static char *tskip(char *);
92 int64_t tgetnum(char *);
93 int tgetflag(char *);
94 char *tgetstr(char *, char **);
95 static char *tdecode(char *, char **);
96 
97 /*
98  * Get an entry for terminal name in buffer bp,
99  * from the termcap file.  Parse is very rudimentary;
100  * we just notice escaped newlines.
101  */
102 int
tgetent(char * bp,char * name)103 tgetent(char *bp, char *name)
104 {
105 	return (getent(bp, name, conffile));
106 }
107 
108 int
getent(char * bp,char * name,const char * cfile)109 getent(char *bp, char *name, const char *cfile)
110 {
111 	int c;
112 	int i = 0, cnt = 0;
113 	char ibuf[BUFSIZ];
114 	char *cp;
115 	int tf;
116 
117 	tbuf = bp;
118 	tf = 0;
119 	/*
120 	 * TERMCAP can have one of two things in it. It can be the
121 	 * name of a file to use instead of /etc/termcap. In this
122 	 * case it better start with a "/". Or it can be an entry to
123 	 * use so we don't have to read the file. In this case it
124 	 * has to already have the newlines crunched out.
125 	 */
126 	if (cfile && *cfile)
127 		tf = open(cfile, O_RDONLY);
128 
129 	if (tf < 0) {
130 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
131 		       "<%s> open: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
132 		return (-2);
133 	}
134 	for (;;) {
135 		cp = bp;
136 		for (;;) {
137 			if (i == cnt) {
138 				cnt = read(tf, ibuf, BUFSIZ);
139 				if (cnt <= 0) {
140 					close(tf);
141 					return (0);
142 				}
143 				i = 0;
144 			}
145 			c = ibuf[i++];
146 			if (c == '\n') {
147 				if (cp > bp && cp[-1] == '\\') {
148 					cp--;
149 					continue;
150 				}
151 				break;
152 			}
153 			if (cp >= bp + BUFSIZ - 1) {
154 				write(STDERR_FILENO, "Remcap entry too long\n",
155 				    22);
156 				break;
157 			} else
158 				*cp++ = c;
159 		}
160 		*cp = 0;
161 
162 		/*
163 		 * The real work for the match.
164 		 */
165 		if (tnamatch(name)) {
166 			close(tf);
167 			return (tnchktc());
168 		}
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * tnchktc: check the last entry, see if it's tc=xxx. If so,
174  * recursively find xxx and append that entry (minus the names)
175  * to take the place of the tc=xxx entry. This allows termcap
176  * entries to say "like an HP2621 but doesn't turn on the labels".
177  * Note that this works because of the left to right scan.
178  */
179 int
tnchktc(void)180 tnchktc(void)
181 {
182 	char *p, *q;
183 	char tcname[16];	/* name of similar terminal */
184 	char tcbuf[BUFSIZ];
185 	char *holdtbuf = tbuf;
186 	int l;
187 
188 	p = tbuf + strlen(tbuf) - 2;	/* before the last colon */
189 	while (*--p != ':')
190 		if (p < tbuf) {
191 			write(STDERR_FILENO, "Bad remcap entry\n", 18);
192 			return (0);
193 		}
194 	p++;
195 	/* p now points to beginning of last field */
196 	if (p[0] != 't' || p[1] != 'c')
197 		return (1);
198 	strlcpy(tcname, p + 3, sizeof tcname);
199 	q = tcname;
200 	while (*q && *q != ':')
201 		q++;
202 	*q = 0;
203 	if (++hopcount > MAXHOP) {
204 		write(STDERR_FILENO, "Infinite tc= loop\n", 18);
205 		return (0);
206 	}
207 	if (getent(tcbuf, tcname, conffile) != 1) {
208 		return (0);
209 	}
210 	for (q = tcbuf; *q++ != ':'; )
211 		;
212 	l = p - holdtbuf + strlen(q);
213 	if (l > BUFSIZ) {
214 		write(STDERR_FILENO, "Remcap entry too long\n", 23);
215 		q[BUFSIZ - (p-holdtbuf)] = 0;
216 	}
217 	strcpy(p, q);
218 	tbuf = holdtbuf;
219 	return (1);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Tnamatch deals with name matching.  The first field of the termcap
224  * entry is a sequence of names separated by |'s, so we compare
225  * against each such name.  The normal : terminator after the last
226  * name (before the first field) stops us.
227  */
228 int
tnamatch(char * np)229 tnamatch(char *np)
230 {
231 	char *Np, *Bp;
232 
233 	Bp = tbuf;
234 	if (*Bp == '#')
235 		return (0);
236 	for (;;) {
237 		for (Np = np; *Np && *Bp == *Np; Bp++, Np++)
238 			continue;
239 		if (*Np == 0 && (*Bp == '|' || *Bp == ':' || *Bp == 0))
240 			return (1);
241 		while (*Bp && *Bp != ':' && *Bp != '|')
242 			Bp++;
243 		if (*Bp == 0 || *Bp == ':')
244 			return (0);
245 		Bp++;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Skip to the next field.  Notice that this is very dumb, not
251  * knowing about \: escapes or any such.  If necessary, :'s can be put
252  * into the termcap file in octal.
253  */
254 static char *
tskip(char * bp)255 tskip(char *bp)
256 {
257 	int dquote;
258 
259 	dquote = 0;
260 	while (*bp) {
261 		switch (*bp) {
262 		case ':':
263 			if (!dquote)
264 				goto breakbreak;
265 			else
266 				bp++;
267 			break;
268 		case '\\':
269 			bp++;
270 			if (isdigit(*bp)) {
271 				while (isdigit(*bp++))
272 					;
273 			} else
274 				bp++;
275 		case '"':
276 			dquote = (dquote ? 1 : 0);
277 			bp++;
278 			break;
279 		default:
280 			bp++;
281 			break;
282 		}
283 	}
284 breakbreak:
285 	if (*bp == ':')
286 		bp++;
287 	return (bp);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Return the (numeric) option id.
292  * Numeric options look like
293  *	li#80
294  * i.e. the option string is separated from the numeric value by
295  * a # character.  If the option is not found we return -1.
296  * Note that we handle octal numbers beginning with 0.
297  */
298 int64_t
tgetnum(char * id)299 tgetnum(char *id)
300 {
301 	int64_t i;
302 	int base;
303 	char *bp = tbuf;
304 
305 	for (;;) {
306 		bp = tskip(bp);
307 		if (*bp == 0)
308 			return (-1);
309 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) != 0)
310 			continue;
311 		bp += strlen(id);
312 		if (*bp == '@')
313 			return (-1);
314 		if (*bp != '#')
315 			continue;
316 		bp++;
317 		base = 10;
318 		if (*bp == '0')
319 			base = 8;
320 		i = 0;
321 		while (isdigit(*bp))
322 			i *= base, i += *bp++ - '0';
323 		return (i);
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Handle a flag option.
329  * Flag options are given "naked", i.e. followed by a : or the end
330  * of the buffer.  Return 1 if we find the option, or 0 if it is
331  * not given.
332  */
333 int
tgetflag(char * id)334 tgetflag(char *id)
335 {
336 	char *bp = tbuf;
337 
338 	for (;;) {
339 		bp = tskip(bp);
340 		if (!*bp)
341 			return (0);
342 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) == 0) {
343 			bp += strlen(id);
344 			if (!*bp || *bp == ':')
345 				return (1);
346 			else if (*bp == '@')
347 				return (0);
348 		}
349 	}
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Get a string valued option.
354  * These are given as
355  *	cl=^Z
356  * Much decoding is done on the strings, and the strings are
357  * placed in area, which is a ref parameter which is updated.
358  * No checking on area overflow.
359  */
360 char *
tgetstr(char * id,char ** area)361 tgetstr(char *id, char **area)
362 {
363 	char *bp = tbuf;
364 
365 	for (;;) {
366 		bp = tskip(bp);
367 		if (!*bp)
368 			return (0);
369 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) != 0)
370 			continue;
371 		bp += strlen(id);
372 		if (*bp == '@')
373 			return (0);
374 		if (*bp != '=')
375 			continue;
376 		bp++;
377 		return (tdecode(bp, area));
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Tdecode does the grung work to decode the
383  * string capability escapes.
384  */
385 static char *
tdecode(char * str,char ** area)386 tdecode(char *str, char **area)
387 {
388 	char *cp;
389 	int c;
390 	const char *dp;
391 	int i;
392 	char term;
393 
394 	term = ':';
395 	cp = *area;
396 again:
397 	if (*str == '"') {
398 		term = '"';
399 		str++;
400 	}
401 	while ((c = *str++) && c != term) {
402 		switch (c) {
403 
404 		case '^':
405 			c = *str++ & 037;
406 			break;
407 
408 		case '\\':
409 			dp = "E\033^^\\\\::n\nr\rt\tb\bf\f\"\"";
410 			c = *str++;
411 nextc:
412 			if (*dp++ == c) {
413 				c = *dp++;
414 				break;
415 			}
416 			dp++;
417 			if (*dp)
418 				goto nextc;
419 			if (isdigit(c)) {
420 				c -= '0', i = 2;
421 				do
422 					c <<= 3, c |= *str++ - '0';
423 				while (--i && isdigit(*str));
424 			}
425 			break;
426 		}
427 		*cp++ = c;
428 	}
429 	if (c == term && term != ':') {
430 		term = ':';
431 		goto again;
432 	}
433 	*cp++ = 0;
434 	str = *area;
435 	*area = cp;
436 	return (str);
437 }
438