xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision f6f60773dda9e5b585826fccdc8355c09d5ab309)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: pstat.c,v 1.36 1998/07/06 20:28:05 bde Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/rlist.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/user.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <kvm.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <nlist.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define VM_SWAPLIST	0
87 	{ "_swaplist" },/* list of free swap areas */
88 #define VM_SWDEVT	1
89 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
90 #define VM_NSWAP	2
91 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
92 #define VM_NSWDEV	3
93 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
94 #define VM_DMMAX	4
95 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
96 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5
97 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
98 #define V_NUMV		6
99 	{ "_numvnodes" },
100 #define	FNL_NFILE	7
101 	{"_nfiles"},
102 #define FNL_MAXFILE	8
103 	{"_maxfiles"},
104 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
105 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 1
106 	{ "_cons" },
107 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 2
108 	{ "_pt_tty" },
109 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 3
110 	{ "_npty" },
111 
112 #ifdef hp300
113 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
114 	{ "_dca_tty" },
115 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
116 	{ "_ndca" },
117 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
118 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
119 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
120 	{ "_ndcm" },
121 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
122 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
123 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
124 	{ "_ndcl" },
125 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
126 	{ "_ite_tty" },
127 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
128 	{ "_nite" },
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef mips
132 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
133 	{ "_dc_tty" },
134 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
135 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
139 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
140 	{ "_sccons" },
141 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
142 	{ "_nsccons" },
143 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
144 	{ "_sio_tty" },
145 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
146 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
147 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
148 	{ "_rc_tty" },
149 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
150 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
151 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
152 	{ "_cy_tty" },
153 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
154 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
155 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
156 	{ "_si_tty" },
157 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
158 	{ "_si_Nports" },
159 #endif
160 	{ "" }
161 };
162 
163 int	usenumflag;
164 int	totalflag;
165 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
166 char	*memf	= NULL;
167 kvm_t	*kd;
168 
169 char	*usagestr;
170 
171 struct {
172 	int m_flag;
173 	const char *m_name;
174 } mnt_flags[] = {
175 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
176 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
177 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
178 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
179 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
180 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
181 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
182 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
183 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
184 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
185 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
186 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
187 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
188 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
189 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
190 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
191 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
192 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
193 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT },
194 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
195 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
196 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
197 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
198 #if 0
199 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
200 	{ MNT_MWAIT, "mwait" },
201 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
202 #endif
203 	{ 0 }
204 };
205 
206 
207 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
208 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
209 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
210 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
211 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
212 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
213 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
214 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
215 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
216 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
217 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
218 		return (0);						\
219 	}
220 
221 void	filemode __P((void));
222 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
223 struct mount *
224 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
225 struct e_vnode *
226 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
227 struct e_vnode *
228 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
229 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
230 void	nfs_header __P((void));
231 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
232 void	swapmode __P((void));
233 void	ttymode __P((void));
234 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
235 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
236 void	ufs_header __P((void));
237 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
238 void	union_header __P((void));
239 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
240 static void usage __P((void));
241 void	vnode_header __P((void));
242 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
243 void	vnodemode __P((void));
244 
245 int
246 main(argc, argv)
247 	int argc;
248 	char *argv[];
249 {
250 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
251 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
252 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
253 
254 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
255 
256 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
257 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
258 	if (opts)
259 		opts++;
260 	else
261 		opts = argv[0];
262 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
263 		swapflag = 1;
264 		opts = "kM:N:";
265 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
266 	} else {
267 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
268 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]";
269 	}
270 
271 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
272 		switch (ch) {
273 		case 'f':
274 			fileflag = 1;
275 			break;
276 		case 'k':
277 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
278 			break;
279 		case 'M':
280 			memf = optarg;
281 			break;
282 		case 'N':
283 			nlistf = optarg;
284 			break;
285 		case 'n':
286 			usenumflag = 1;
287 			break;
288 		case 's':
289 			swapflag = 1;
290 			break;
291 		case 'T':
292 			totalflag = 1;
293 			break;
294 		case 't':
295 			ttyflag = 1;
296 			break;
297 		case 'v':
298 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
299 			fprintf(stderr, "vnode mode not supported\n");
300 			exit(1);
301 #if 0
302 			vnodeflag = 1;
303 			break;
304 #endif
305 		default:
306 			usage();
307 		}
308 	argc -= optind;
309 	argv += optind;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
313 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
314 	 */
315 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
316 		(void)setgid(getgid());
317 
318 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
319 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
320 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
321 		if (ret == -1)
322 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
323 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
324 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
325 				quit = 1;
326 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
327 			}
328 		if (quit)
329 			exit(1);
330 	}
331 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
332 		usage();
333 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
334 		filemode();
335 	if (vnodeflag)
336 		vnodemode();
337 	if (ttyflag)
338 		ttymode();
339 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
340 		swapmode();
341 	exit (0);
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 usage()
346 {
347 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
348 	exit (1);
349 }
350 
351 struct e_vnode {
352 	struct vnode *avnode;
353 	struct vnode vnode;
354 };
355 
356 void
357 vnodemode()
358 {
359 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
360 	struct vnode *vp;
361 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
362 	int numvnodes;
363 
364 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
365 	if (totalflag) {
366 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
367 		return;
368 	}
369 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
370 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
371 
372 
373 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
374 	maddr = NULL;
375 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
376 		vp = &evp->vnode;
377 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
378 			/*
379 			 * New filesystem
380 			 */
381 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
382 				continue;
383 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
384 			mount_print(mp);
385 			vnode_header();
386 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
387 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
388 				ufs_header();
389 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
390 				nfs_header();
391 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
392 				union_header();
393 			(void)printf("\n");
394 		}
395 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
396 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
397 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
398 			ufs_print(vp);
399 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
400 			nfs_print(vp);
401 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
402 			union_print(vp);
403 		(void)printf("\n");
404 	}
405 	free(e_vnodebase);
406 }
407 
408 void
409 vnode_header()
410 {
411 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
412 }
413 
414 void
415 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
416 	struct vnode *avnode;
417 	struct vnode *vp;
418 {
419 	char *type, flags[16];
420 	char *fp = flags;
421 	int flag;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * set type
425 	 */
426 	switch (vp->v_type) {
427 	case VNON:
428 		type = "non"; break;
429 	case VREG:
430 		type = "reg"; break;
431 	case VDIR:
432 		type = "dir"; break;
433 	case VBLK:
434 		type = "blk"; break;
435 	case VCHR:
436 		type = "chr"; break;
437 	case VLNK:
438 		type = "lnk"; break;
439 	case VSOCK:
440 		type = "soc"; break;
441 	case VFIFO:
442 		type = "fif"; break;
443 	case VBAD:
444 		type = "bad"; break;
445 	default:
446 		type = "unk"; break;
447 	}
448 	/*
449 	 * gather flags
450 	 */
451 	flag = vp->v_flag;
452 	if (flag & VROOT)
453 		*fp++ = 'R';
454 	if (flag & VTEXT)
455 		*fp++ = 'T';
456 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
457 		*fp++ = 'S';
458 	if (flag & VISTTY)
459 		*fp++ = 't';
460 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
461 		*fp++ = 'L';
462 	if (flag & VXWANT)
463 		*fp++ = 'W';
464 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
465 		*fp++ = 'B';
466 	if (flag & VALIASED)
467 		*fp++ = 'A';
468 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
469 		*fp++ = 'V';
470 	if (flag & VAGE)
471 		*fp++ = 'a';
472 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
473 		*fp++ = 'l';
474 	if (flag & VOWANT)
475 		*fp++ = 'w';
476 	if (flag == 0)
477 		*fp++ = '-';
478 	*fp = '\0';
479 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4d",
480 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
481 }
482 
483 void
484 ufs_header()
485 {
486 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
487 }
488 
489 int
490 ufs_print(vp)
491 	struct vnode *vp;
492 {
493 	int flag;
494 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
495 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
496 	char *name;
497 	mode_t type;
498 
499 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
500 	flag = ip->i_flag;
501 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
502 		*flags++ = 'R';
503 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
504 		*flags++ = 'U';
505 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
506 		*flags++ = 'A';
507 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
508 		*flags++ = 'C';
509 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
510 		*flags++ = 'M';
511 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
512 		*flags++ = 'S';
513 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
514 		*flags++ = 'E';
515 	if (flag == 0)
516 		*flags++ = '-';
517 	*flags = '\0';
518 
519 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
520 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
521 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
522 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
523 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
524 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
525 		else
526 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
527 	else
528 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
529 	return (0);
530 }
531 
532 void
533 nfs_header()
534 {
535 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
536 }
537 
538 int
539 nfs_print(vp)
540 	struct vnode *vp;
541 {
542 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
543 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
544 	int flag;
545 	char *name;
546 	mode_t type;
547 
548 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
549 	flag = np->n_flag;
550 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
551 		*flags++ = 'W';
552 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
553 		*flags++ = 'P';
554 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
555 		*flags++ = 'M';
556 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
557 		*flags++ = 'E';
558 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
559 		*flags++ = 'X';
560 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
561 		*flags++ = 'O';
562 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
563 		*flags++ = 'G';
564 	if (flag == 0)
565 		*flags++ = '-';
566 	*flags = '\0';
567 
568 #define VT	np->n_vattr
569 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
570 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
571 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
572 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
573 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
574 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
575 		else
576 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
577 	else
578 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
579 	return (0);
580 }
581 
582 void
583 union_header()
584 {
585 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
586 }
587 
588 int
589 union_print(vp)
590 	struct vnode *vp;
591 {
592 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
593 
594 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
595 
596 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (u_long)(void *)up->un_uppervp,
597 	    (u_long)(void *)up->un_lowervp);
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
603  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
604  */
605 struct mount *
606 getmnt(maddr)
607 	struct mount *maddr;
608 {
609 	static struct mtab {
610 		struct mtab *next;
611 		struct mount *maddr;
612 		struct mount mount;
613 	} *mhead = NULL;
614 	struct mtab *mt;
615 
616 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
617 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
618 			return (&mt->mount);
619 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
620 		errx(1, "malloc");
621 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
622 	mt->maddr = maddr;
623 	mt->next = mhead;
624 	mhead = mt;
625 	return (&mt->mount);
626 }
627 
628 void
629 mount_print(mp)
630 	struct mount *mp;
631 {
632 	int flags;
633 	const char *type;
634 
635 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
636 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
637 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
638 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
639 		int i;
640 		const char *sep = " (";
641 
642 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
643 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
644 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
645 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
646 				sep = ",";
647 			}
648 		}
649 		if (flags)
650 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
651 		(void)printf(")");
652 	}
653 	(void)printf("\n");
654 #undef ST
655 }
656 
657 struct e_vnode *
658 loadvnodes(avnodes)
659 	int *avnodes;
660 {
661 	int mib[2];
662 	size_t copysize;
663 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
664 
665 	if (memf != NULL) {
666 		/*
667 		 * do it by hand
668 		 */
669 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
670 	}
671 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
672 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
673 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
674 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
675 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
676 		errx(1, "malloc");
677 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
678 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
679 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
680 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
681 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
682 
683 	return (vnodebase);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
688  */
689 struct e_vnode *
690 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
691 	int *avnodes;
692 {
693 	struct mntlist mountlist;
694 	struct mount *mp, mount, *mp_next;
695 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
696 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
697 	int num, numvnodes;
698 
699 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
700 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
701 
702 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
703 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
704 		errx(1, "malloc");
705 	bp = vbuf;
706 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
707 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
708 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mp_next) {
709 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
710 		mp_next = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next;
711 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
712 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
713 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
714 			vp_next = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next;
715 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
716 				/* XXX - should realloc */
717 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
718 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
719 			bp += VPTRSZ;
720 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
721 			bp += VNODESZ;
722 			num++;
723 		}
724 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
725 			break;
726 	}
727 	*avnodes = num;
728 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
729 }
730 
731 char hdr[] =
732 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
733 int ttyspace = 128;
734 
735 void
736 ttymode()
737 {
738 	struct tty *tty;
739 
740 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
741 		errx(1, "malloc");
742 #if !defined(hp300) && !defined(mips)
743 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
744 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
745 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
746 		(void)printf(hdr);
747 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
748 	}
749 #endif
750 #ifdef vax
751 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
752 		qdss();
753 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
754 		ttytype(tty, "dz", SDZ, SNDZ, 0);
755 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
756 		ttytype(tty, "dh", SDH, SNDH, 0);
757 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
758 		ttytype(tty, "dmf", SDMF, SNDMF, 0);
759 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
760 		ttytype(tty, "dhu", SDHU, SNDHU, 0);
761 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
762 		ttytype(tty, "dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ, 0);
763 #endif
764 #ifdef tahoe
765 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
766 		ttytype(tty, "vx", SVX, SNVX, 0);
767 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
768 		ttytype(tty, "mp", SMP, SNMP, 0);
769 #endif
770 #ifdef hp300
771 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
772 		ttytype(tty, "ite", SITE, SNITE, 0);
773 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
774 		ttytype(tty, "dca", SDCA, SNDCA, 0);
775 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
776 		ttytype(tty, "dcm", SDCM, SNDCM, 0);
777 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
778 		ttytype(tty, "dcl", SDCL, SNDCL, 0);
779 #endif
780 #ifdef mips
781 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
782 		ttytype(tty, "dc", SDC, SNDC, 0);
783 #endif
784 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
785 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
786 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
787 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
788 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
789 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
790 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
791 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
792 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
793 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
794 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
795 #endif
796 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
797 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
798 }
799 
800 void
801 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
802 	struct tty *tty;
803 	char *name;
804 	int type, number, indir;
805 {
806 	struct tty *tp;
807 	int ntty;
808 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
809 
810 	if (tty == NULL)
811 		return;
812 	KGET(number, ntty);
813 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
814 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
815 		ttyspace = ntty;
816 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
817 			errx(1, "realloc");
818 	}
819 	if (indir) {
820 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
821 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
822 	} else {
823 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
824 	}
825 	(void)printf(hdr);
826 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
827 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
828 }
829 
830 struct {
831 	int flag;
832 	char val;
833 } ttystates[] = {
834 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
835 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
836 #endif
837 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
838 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
839 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
840 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
841 #endif
842 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
843 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
844 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
845 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
846 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
847 #endif
848 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
849 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
850 #endif
851 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
852 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
853 #endif
854 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
855 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
856 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
857 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
858 #endif
859 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
860 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
861 #endif
862 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
863 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
864 #endif
865 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
866 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
867 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
868 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
869 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
870 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
871 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
872 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
873 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
874 #endif
875 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
876 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
877 #endif
878 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
879 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
880 #endif
881 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
882 };
883 
884 void
885 ttyprt(tp, line)
886 	struct tty *tp;
887 	int line;
888 {
889 	int i, j;
890 	pid_t pgid;
891 	char *name, state[20];
892 
893 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
894 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
895 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
896 	else
897 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
898 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
899 	(void)printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
900 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
901 		tp->t_column);
902 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
903 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
904 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
905 	if (j == 0)
906 		state[j++] = '-';
907 	state[j] = '\0';
908 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
909 	pgid = 0;
910 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
911 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
912 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
913 	switch (tp->t_line) {
914 	case TTYDISC:
915 		(void)printf("term\n");
916 		break;
917 	case NTTYDISC:
918 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
919 		break;
920 	case TABLDISC:
921 		(void)printf("tab\n");
922 		break;
923 	case SLIPDISC:
924 		(void)printf("slip\n");
925 		break;
926 	case PPPDISC:
927 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
928 		break;
929 	default:
930 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
931 		break;
932 	}
933 }
934 
935 void
936 filemode()
937 {
938 	struct file *fp;
939 	struct file *addr;
940 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
941 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
942 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
943 
944 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
945 	if (totalflag) {
946 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
947 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
948 		return;
949 	}
950 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
951 		return;
952 	/*
953 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
954 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
955 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
956 	 */
957 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
958 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
959 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
960 
961 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
962 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
963 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
964 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
965 			continue;
966 		(void)printf("%8lx ", (u_long)(void *)addr);
967 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
968 		fbp = flagbuf;
969 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
970 			*fbp++ = 'R';
971 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
972 			*fbp++ = 'W';
973 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
974 			*fbp++ = 'A';
975 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
976 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
977 			*fbp++ = 'S';
978 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
979 			*fbp++ = 'X';
980 #endif
981 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
982 			*fbp++ = 'I';
983 		*fbp = '\0';
984 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
985 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
986 		(void)printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
987 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
988 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
989 		else
990 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
991 	}
992 	free(buf);
993 }
994 
995 int
996 getfiles(abuf, alen)
997 	char **abuf;
998 	int *alen;
999 {
1000 	size_t len;
1001 	int mib[2];
1002 	char *buf;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * XXX
1006 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
1007 	 */
1008 	if (memf != NULL)
1009 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
1010 
1011 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1012 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
1013 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1014 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1015 		return (-1);
1016 	}
1017 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1018 		errx(1, "malloc");
1019 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1020 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1021 		return (-1);
1022 	}
1023 	*abuf = buf;
1024 	*alen = len;
1025 	return (0);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1030  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1031  */
1032 void
1033 swapmode()
1034 {
1035 	char *header, *p;
1036 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax;
1037 	int i, div, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1038 	struct swdevt *sw;
1039 	long blocksize, *perdev;
1040 	struct rlist head;
1041 	struct rlisthdr swaplist;
1042 	struct rlist *swapptr;
1043 	u_long ptr;
1044 
1045 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
1046 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
1047 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
1048 	KGET1(VM_SWAPLIST, &swaplist, sizeof swaplist, "swaplist");
1049 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
1050 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL)
1051 		errx(1, "malloc");
1052 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, &ptr, sizeof ptr, "swdevt");
1053 	KGET2(ptr, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "*swdevt");
1054 
1055 	/* Count up swap space. */
1056 	nfree = 0;
1057 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
1058 	swapptr = swaplist.rlh_list;
1059 	while (swapptr) {
1060 		int	top, bottom, next_block;
1061 
1062 		KGET2(swapptr, &head, sizeof(struct rlist), "swapptr");
1063 
1064 		top = head.rl_end;
1065 		bottom = head.rl_start;
1066 
1067 		nfree += top - bottom + 1;
1068 
1069 		/*
1070 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
1071 		 *
1072 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
1073 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
1074 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to nswap blocks.
1075 		 *
1076 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1077 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1078 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1079 		 * extract it ourselves.
1080 		 */
1081 		while (top / dmmax != bottom / dmmax) {
1082 			next_block = ((bottom + dmmax) / dmmax);
1083 			perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1084 				next_block * dmmax - bottom;
1085 			bottom = next_block * dmmax;
1086 		}
1087 		perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1088 			top - bottom + 1;
1089 
1090 		swapptr = head.rl_next;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1094 	if (!totalflag)
1095 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1096 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1097 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1098 	div = blocksize / 512;
1099 	avail = npfree = 0;
1100 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1101 		int xsize, xfree;
1102 
1103 		/*
1104 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1105 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1106 		 */
1107 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED))
1108 			continue;
1109 
1110 		if (!totalflag)
1111 			if (sw[i].sw_dev != NODEV) {
1112 				p = devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK);
1113 				(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1114 					     p == NULL ? "??" : p,
1115 					     hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1116 			} else
1117 				(void)printf("[NFS swap]  %*d ",
1118 					     hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1119 
1120 		/* The first dmmax is never allocated to avoid trashing of
1121 		 * disklabels
1122 		 */
1123 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks - dmmax;
1124 		xfree = perdev[i];
1125 		used = xsize - xfree;
1126 		npfree++;
1127 		avail += xsize;
1128 		if (totalflag)
1129 			continue;
1130 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1131 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1132 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1133 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1134 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1139 	 * need to bother with totals.
1140 	 */
1141 	used = avail - nfree;
1142 	free(sw);
1143 	free(perdev);
1144 	if (totalflag) {
1145 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1146 		return;
1147 	}
1148 	if (npfree > 1) {
1149 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1150 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1151 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1152 	}
1153 }
1154