xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision d9961cfdb97c3a6095df8fee9c9ef9f0b490fa7a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/rlist.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/user.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <kvm.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <nlist.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define VM_SWAPLIST	0
87 	{ "_swaplist" },/* list of free swap areas */
88 #define VM_SWDEVT	1
89 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
90 #define VM_NSWAP	2
91 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
92 #define VM_NSWDEV	3
93 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
94 #define VM_DMMAX	4
95 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
96 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5
97 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
98 #define V_NUMV		6
99 	{ "_numvnodes" },
100 #define	FNL_NFILE	7
101 	{"_nfiles"},
102 #define FNL_MAXFILE	8
103 	{"_maxfiles"},
104 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
105 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 1
106 	{ "_cons" },
107 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 2
108 	{ "_pt_tty" },
109 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 3
110 	{ "_npty" },
111 
112 #ifdef hp300
113 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
114 	{ "_dca_tty" },
115 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
116 	{ "_ndca" },
117 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
118 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
119 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
120 	{ "_ndcm" },
121 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
122 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
123 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
124 	{ "_ndcl" },
125 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
126 	{ "_ite_tty" },
127 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
128 	{ "_nite" },
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef mips
132 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
133 	{ "_dc_tty" },
134 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
135 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
139 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
140 	{ "_sccons" },
141 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
142 	{ "_nsccons" },
143 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
144 	{ "_sio_tty" },
145 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
146 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
147 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
148 	{ "_rc_tty" },
149 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
150 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
151 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
152 	{ "_cy_tty" },
153 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
154 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
155 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
156 	{ "_si_tty" },
157 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
158 	{ "_si_Nports" },
159 #endif
160 	{ "" }
161 };
162 
163 int	usenumflag;
164 int	totalflag;
165 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
166 char	*memf	= NULL;
167 kvm_t	*kd;
168 
169 char	*usagestr;
170 
171 struct {
172 	int m_flag;
173 	const char *m_name;
174 } mnt_flags[] = {
175 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
176 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
177 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
178 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
179 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
180 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
181 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
182 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
183 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
184 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
185 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
186 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
187 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
188 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
189 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
190 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
191 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
192 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
193 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT },
194 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
195 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
196 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
197 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
198 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
199 	{ MNT_MWAIT, "mwait" },
200 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
201 	{ 0 }
202 };
203 
204 
205 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
206 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
207 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
208 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
209 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
210 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
211 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
212 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
213 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
214 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
215 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
216 		return (0);						\
217 	}
218 
219 void	filemode __P((void));
220 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
221 struct mount *
222 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
223 struct e_vnode *
224 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
225 struct e_vnode *
226 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
227 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
228 void	nfs_header __P((void));
229 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
230 void	swapmode __P((void));
231 void	ttymode __P((void));
232 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
233 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
234 void	ufs_header __P((void));
235 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
236 void	union_header __P((void));
237 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
238 static void usage __P((void));
239 void	vnode_header __P((void));
240 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
241 void	vnodemode __P((void));
242 
243 int
244 main(argc, argv)
245 	int argc;
246 	char *argv[];
247 {
248 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
249 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
250 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
251 
252 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
253 
254 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
255 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
256 	if (opts)
257 		opts++;
258 	else
259 		opts = argv[0];
260 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
261 		swapflag = 1;
262 		opts = "kM:N:";
263 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
264 	} else {
265 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
266 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]";
267 	}
268 
269 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
270 		switch (ch) {
271 		case 'f':
272 			fileflag = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'k':
275 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
276 			break;
277 		case 'M':
278 			memf = optarg;
279 			break;
280 		case 'N':
281 			nlistf = optarg;
282 			break;
283 		case 'n':
284 			usenumflag = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 's':
287 			swapflag = 1;
288 			break;
289 		case 'T':
290 			totalflag = 1;
291 			break;
292 		case 't':
293 			ttyflag = 1;
294 			break;
295 		case 'v':
296 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
297 			vnodeflag = 1;
298 			break;
299 		default:
300 			usage();
301 		}
302 	argc -= optind;
303 	argv += optind;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
307 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
308 	 */
309 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
310 		(void)setgid(getgid());
311 
312 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
313 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
314 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
315 		if (ret == -1)
316 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
317 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
318 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
319 				quit = 1;
320 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
321 			}
322 		if (quit)
323 			exit(1);
324 	}
325 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
326 		usage();
327 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
328 		filemode();
329 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
330 		vnodemode();
331 	if (ttyflag)
332 		ttymode();
333 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
334 		swapmode();
335 	exit (0);
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 usage()
340 {
341 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
342 	exit (1);
343 }
344 
345 struct e_vnode {
346 	struct vnode *avnode;
347 	struct vnode vnode;
348 };
349 
350 void
351 vnodemode()
352 {
353 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
354 	struct vnode *vp;
355 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
356 	int numvnodes;
357 
358 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
359 	if (totalflag) {
360 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
361 		return;
362 	}
363 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
364 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
365 
366 
367 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
368 	maddr = NULL;
369 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
370 		vp = &evp->vnode;
371 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
372 			/*
373 			 * New filesystem
374 			 */
375 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
376 				continue;
377 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
378 			mount_print(mp);
379 			vnode_header();
380 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
381 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
382 				ufs_header();
383 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
384 				nfs_header();
385 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
386 				union_header();
387 			(void)printf("\n");
388 		}
389 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
390 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
391 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
392 			ufs_print(vp);
393 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
394 			nfs_print(vp);
395 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
396 			union_print(vp);
397 		(void)printf("\n");
398 	}
399 	free(e_vnodebase);
400 }
401 
402 void
403 vnode_header()
404 {
405 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
406 }
407 
408 void
409 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
410 	struct vnode *avnode;
411 	struct vnode *vp;
412 {
413 	char *type, flags[16];
414 	char *fp = flags;
415 	int flag;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * set type
419 	 */
420 	switch (vp->v_type) {
421 	case VNON:
422 		type = "non"; break;
423 	case VREG:
424 		type = "reg"; break;
425 	case VDIR:
426 		type = "dir"; break;
427 	case VBLK:
428 		type = "blk"; break;
429 	case VCHR:
430 		type = "chr"; break;
431 	case VLNK:
432 		type = "lnk"; break;
433 	case VSOCK:
434 		type = "soc"; break;
435 	case VFIFO:
436 		type = "fif"; break;
437 	case VBAD:
438 		type = "bad"; break;
439 	default:
440 		type = "unk"; break;
441 	}
442 	/*
443 	 * gather flags
444 	 */
445 	flag = vp->v_flag;
446 	if (flag & VROOT)
447 		*fp++ = 'R';
448 	if (flag & VTEXT)
449 		*fp++ = 'T';
450 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
451 		*fp++ = 'S';
452 	if (flag & VISTTY)
453 		*fp++ = 't';
454 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
455 		*fp++ = 'L';
456 	if (flag & VXWANT)
457 		*fp++ = 'W';
458 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
459 		*fp++ = 'B';
460 	if (flag & VALIASED)
461 		*fp++ = 'A';
462 	if (flag & VVMIO)
463 		*fp++ = 'V';
464 	if (flag & VAGE)
465 		*fp++ = 'a';
466 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
467 		*fp++ = 'l';
468 	if (flag & VOWANT)
469 		*fp++ = 'w';
470 	if (flag == 0)
471 		*fp++ = '-';
472 	*fp = '\0';
473 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
474 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
475 }
476 
477 void
478 ufs_header()
479 {
480 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
481 }
482 
483 int
484 ufs_print(vp)
485 	struct vnode *vp;
486 {
487 	int flag;
488 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
489 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
490 	char *name;
491 	mode_t type;
492 
493 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
494 	flag = ip->i_flag;
495 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
496 		*flags++ = 'R';
497 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
498 		*flags++ = 'U';
499 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
500 		*flags++ = 'A';
501 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
502 		*flags++ = 'C';
503 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
504 		*flags++ = 'M';
505 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
506 		*flags++ = 'S';
507 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
508 		*flags++ = 'E';
509 	if (flag == 0)
510 		*flags++ = '-';
511 	*flags = '\0';
512 
513 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
514 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
515 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
516 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
517 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
518 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
519 		else
520 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
521 	else
522 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
523 	return (0);
524 }
525 
526 void
527 nfs_header()
528 {
529 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
530 }
531 
532 int
533 nfs_print(vp)
534 	struct vnode *vp;
535 {
536 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
537 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
538 	int flag;
539 	char *name;
540 	mode_t type;
541 
542 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
543 	flag = np->n_flag;
544 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
545 		*flags++ = 'W';
546 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
547 		*flags++ = 'P';
548 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
549 		*flags++ = 'M';
550 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
551 		*flags++ = 'E';
552 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
553 		*flags++ = 'X';
554 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
555 		*flags++ = 'O';
556 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
557 		*flags++ = 'G';
558 	if (flag == 0)
559 		*flags++ = '-';
560 	*flags = '\0';
561 
562 #define VT	np->n_vattr
563 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
564 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
565 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
566 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
567 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
568 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
569 		else
570 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
571 	else
572 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 void
577 union_header()
578 {
579 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
580 }
581 
582 int
583 union_print(vp)
584 	struct vnode *vp;
585 {
586 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
587 
588 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
589 
590 	(void)printf(" %8x %8x", up->un_uppervp, up->un_lowervp);
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
596  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
597  */
598 struct mount *
599 getmnt(maddr)
600 	struct mount *maddr;
601 {
602 	static struct mtab {
603 		struct mtab *next;
604 		struct mount *maddr;
605 		struct mount mount;
606 	} *mhead = NULL;
607 	struct mtab *mt;
608 
609 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
610 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
611 			return (&mt->mount);
612 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
613 		errx(1, "malloc");
614 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
615 	mt->maddr = maddr;
616 	mt->next = mhead;
617 	mhead = mt;
618 	return (&mt->mount);
619 }
620 
621 void
622 mount_print(mp)
623 	struct mount *mp;
624 {
625 	int flags;
626 	const char *type;
627 
628 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
629 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
630 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
631 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
632 		int i;
633 		const char *sep = " (";
634 
635 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
636 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
637 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
638 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
639 				sep = ",";
640 			}
641 		}
642 		if (flags)
643 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
644 		(void)printf(")");
645 	}
646 	(void)printf("\n");
647 #undef ST
648 }
649 
650 struct e_vnode *
651 loadvnodes(avnodes)
652 	int *avnodes;
653 {
654 	int mib[2];
655 	size_t copysize;
656 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
657 
658 	if (memf != NULL) {
659 		/*
660 		 * do it by hand
661 		 */
662 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
663 	}
664 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
665 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
666 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
667 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
668 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
669 		errx(1, "malloc");
670 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
671 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
672 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
673 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
674 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
675 
676 	return (vnodebase);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
681  */
682 struct e_vnode *
683 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
684 	int *avnodes;
685 {
686 	struct mntlist mountlist;
687 	struct mount *mp, mount, *mp_next;
688 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
689 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
690 	int num, numvnodes;
691 
692 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
693 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
694 
695 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
696 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
697 		errx(1, "malloc");
698 	bp = vbuf;
699 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
700 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
701 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mp_next) {
702 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
703 		mp_next = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next;
704 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
705 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
706 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
707 			vp_next = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next;
708 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
709 				/* XXX - should realloc */
710 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
711 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
712 			bp += VPTRSZ;
713 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
714 			bp += VNODESZ;
715 			num++;
716 		}
717 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
718 			break;
719 	}
720 	*avnodes = num;
721 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
722 }
723 
724 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
725 int ttyspace = 128;
726 
727 void
728 ttymode()
729 {
730 	struct tty *tty;
731 
732 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
733 		errx(1, "malloc");
734 #if !defined(hp300) && !defined(mips)
735 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
736 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
737 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
738 		(void)printf(hdr);
739 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
740 	}
741 #endif
742 #ifdef vax
743 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
744 		qdss();
745 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
746 		ttytype(tty, "dz", SDZ, SNDZ, 0);
747 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
748 		ttytype(tty, "dh", SDH, SNDH, 0);
749 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
750 		ttytype(tty, "dmf", SDMF, SNDMF, 0);
751 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
752 		ttytype(tty, "dhu", SDHU, SNDHU, 0);
753 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
754 		ttytype(tty, "dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ, 0);
755 #endif
756 #ifdef tahoe
757 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
758 		ttytype(tty, "vx", SVX, SNVX, 0);
759 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
760 		ttytype(tty, "mp", SMP, SNMP, 0);
761 #endif
762 #ifdef hp300
763 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
764 		ttytype(tty, "ite", SITE, SNITE, 0);
765 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
766 		ttytype(tty, "dca", SDCA, SNDCA, 0);
767 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
768 		ttytype(tty, "dcm", SDCM, SNDCM, 0);
769 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
770 		ttytype(tty, "dcl", SDCL, SNDCL, 0);
771 #endif
772 #ifdef mips
773 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
774 		ttytype(tty, "dc", SDC, SNDC, 0);
775 #endif
776 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
777 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
778 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
779 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
780 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
781 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
782 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
783 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
784 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
785 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
786 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
787 #endif
788 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
789 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
790 }
791 
792 void
793 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
794 	struct tty *tty;
795 	char *name;
796 	int type, number, indir;
797 {
798 	struct tty *tp;
799 	int ntty;
800 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
801 
802 	if (tty == NULL)
803 		return;
804 	KGET(number, ntty);
805 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
806 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
807 		ttyspace = ntty;
808 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
809 			errx(1, "realloc");
810 	}
811 	if (indir) {
812 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
813 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
814 	} else {
815 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
816 	}
817 	(void)printf(hdr);
818 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
819 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
820 }
821 
822 struct {
823 	int flag;
824 	char val;
825 } ttystates[] = {
826 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
827 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
828 #endif
829 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
830 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
831 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
832 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
833 #endif
834 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
835 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
836 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
837 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
838 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
839 #endif
840 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
841 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
842 #endif
843 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
844 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
845 #endif
846 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
847 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
848 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
849 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
850 #endif
851 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
852 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
853 #endif
854 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
855 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
856 #endif
857 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
858 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
859 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
860 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
861 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
862 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
863 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
864 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
865 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
866 #endif
867 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
868 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
869 #endif
870 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
871 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
872 #endif
873 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
874 };
875 
876 void
877 ttyprt(tp, line)
878 	struct tty *tp;
879 	int line;
880 {
881 	int i, j;
882 	pid_t pgid;
883 	char *name, state[20];
884 
885 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
886 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
887 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
888 	else
889 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
890 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
891 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
892 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
893 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
894 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
895 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
896 	if (j == 0)
897 		state[j++] = '-';
898 	state[j] = '\0';
899 	(void)printf("%-6s %8x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
900 	pgid = 0;
901 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
902 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
903 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
904 	switch (tp->t_line) {
905 	case TTYDISC:
906 		(void)printf("term\n");
907 		break;
908 	case NTTYDISC:
909 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
910 		break;
911 	case TABLDISC:
912 		(void)printf("tab\n");
913 		break;
914 	case SLIPDISC:
915 		(void)printf("slip\n");
916 		break;
917 	case PPPDISC:
918 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
919 		break;
920 	default:
921 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
922 		break;
923 	}
924 }
925 
926 void
927 filemode()
928 {
929 	struct file *fp;
930 	struct file *addr;
931 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
932 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
933 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
934 
935 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
936 	if (totalflag) {
937 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
938 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
939 		return;
940 	}
941 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
942 		return;
943 	/*
944 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
945 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
946 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
947 	 */
948 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
949 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
950 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
951 
952 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
953 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
954 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
955 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
956 			continue;
957 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
958 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
959 		fbp = flagbuf;
960 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
961 			*fbp++ = 'R';
962 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
963 			*fbp++ = 'W';
964 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
965 			*fbp++ = 'A';
966 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
967 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
968 			*fbp++ = 'S';
969 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
970 			*fbp++ = 'X';
971 #endif
972 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
973 			*fbp++ = 'I';
974 		*fbp = '\0';
975 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
976 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
977 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
978 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
979 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
980 		else
981 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
982 	}
983 	free(buf);
984 }
985 
986 int
987 getfiles(abuf, alen)
988 	char **abuf;
989 	int *alen;
990 {
991 	size_t len;
992 	int mib[2];
993 	char *buf;
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * XXX
997 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
998 	 */
999 	if (memf != NULL)
1000 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
1001 
1002 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1003 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
1004 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1005 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1006 		return (-1);
1007 	}
1008 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1009 		errx(1, "malloc");
1010 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1011 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1012 		return (-1);
1013 	}
1014 	*abuf = buf;
1015 	*alen = len;
1016 	return (0);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1021  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1022  */
1023 void
1024 swapmode()
1025 {
1026 	char *header, *p;
1027 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax;
1028 	int i, div, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1029 	struct swdevt *sw;
1030 	long blocksize, *perdev;
1031 	struct rlist head;
1032 	struct rlisthdr swaplist;
1033 	struct rlist *swapptr;
1034 	u_long ptr;
1035 
1036 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
1037 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
1038 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
1039 	KGET1(VM_SWAPLIST, &swaplist, sizeof swaplist, "swaplist");
1040 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
1041 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL)
1042 		errx(1, "malloc");
1043 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, &ptr, sizeof ptr, "swdevt");
1044 	KGET2(ptr, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "*swdevt");
1045 
1046 	/* Count up swap space. */
1047 	nfree = 0;
1048 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
1049 	swapptr = swaplist.rlh_list;
1050 	while (swapptr) {
1051 		int	top, bottom, next_block;
1052 
1053 		KGET2(swapptr, &head, sizeof(struct rlist), "swapptr");
1054 
1055 		top = head.rl_end;
1056 		bottom = head.rl_start;
1057 
1058 		nfree += top - bottom + 1;
1059 
1060 		/*
1061 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
1062 		 *
1063 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
1064 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
1065 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to nswap blocks.
1066 		 *
1067 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1068 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1069 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1070 		 * extract it ourselves.
1071 		 */
1072 		while (top / dmmax != bottom / dmmax) {
1073 			next_block = ((bottom + dmmax) / dmmax);
1074 			perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1075 				next_block * dmmax - bottom;
1076 			bottom = next_block * dmmax;
1077 		}
1078 		perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1079 			top - bottom + 1;
1080 
1081 		swapptr = head.rl_next;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1085 	if (!totalflag)
1086 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1087 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1088 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1089 	div = blocksize / 512;
1090 	avail = npfree = 0;
1091 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1092 		int xsize, xfree;
1093 
1094 		/*
1095 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1096 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1097 		 */
1098 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED))
1099 			continue;
1100 
1101 		if (!totalflag)
1102 			if (sw[i].sw_dev != NODEV) {
1103 				p = devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK);
1104 				(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1105 					     p == NULL ? "??" : p,
1106 					     hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1107 			} else
1108 				(void)printf("[NFS swap]  %*d ",
1109 					     hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1110 
1111 		/* The first dmmax is never allocated to avoid trashing of
1112 		 * disklabels
1113 		 */
1114 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks - dmmax;
1115 		xfree = perdev[i];
1116 		used = xsize - xfree;
1117 		npfree++;
1118 		avail += xsize;
1119 		if (totalflag)
1120 			continue;
1121 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1122 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1123 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1124 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1125 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1130 	 * need to bother with totals.
1131 	 */
1132 	used = avail - nfree;
1133 	free(sw);
1134 	free(perdev);
1135 	if (totalflag) {
1136 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1137 		return;
1138 	}
1139 	if (npfree > 1) {
1140 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1141 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1142 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1143 	}
1144 }
1145