xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision c68159a6d8eede11766cf13896d0f7670dbd51aa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define _KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef _KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/blist.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/user.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <kvm.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <nlist.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define NLMANDATORYBEG	0
87 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
88 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
89 #define V_NUMV		1
90 	{ "_numvnodes" },
91 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
92 	{"_nfiles"},
93 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
94 	{"_maxfiles"},
95 #define NLMANDATORYEND FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
96 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORYEND + 1
97 	{ "_cons" },
98 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 2
99 	{ "_pt_tty" },
100 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 3
101 	{ "_npty" },
102 
103 
104 
105 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
106 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
107 	{ "_sccons" },
108 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
109 	{ "_nsccons" },
110 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
111 	{ "_sio_tty" },
112 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
113 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
114 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
115 	{ "_rc_tty" },
116 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
117 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
118 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
119 	{ "_cy_tty" },
120 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
121 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
122 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
123 	{ "_si_tty" },
124 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
125 	{ "_si_Nports" },
126 #endif
127 	{ "" }
128 };
129 
130 int	usenumflag;
131 int	totalflag;
132 int	swapflag;
133 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
134 char	*memf	= NULL;
135 kvm_t	*kd;
136 
137 char	*usagestr;
138 
139 struct {
140 	int m_flag;
141 	const char *m_name;
142 } mnt_flags[] = {
143 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
144 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
145 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
146 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
147 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
148 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
149 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
150 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
151 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
152 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
153 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
154 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterread" },
155 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterwrite" },
156 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
157 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
158 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
159 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
160 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
161 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "public" },
162 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
163 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
164 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
165 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
166 	{ MNT_IGNORE, "ignore" },
167 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
168 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
169 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
170 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
171 	{ MNT_SNAPSHOT, "snapshot" },
172 	{ 0 }
173 };
174 
175 
176 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
177 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
178 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
179 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
180 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
181 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
182 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
183 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
184 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
185 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
186 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
187 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
188 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
189 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
190 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
191 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
192 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
193 		return (0);						\
194 	}
195 
196 void	filemode __P((void));
197 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
198 struct mount *
199 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
200 struct e_vnode *
201 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
202 struct e_vnode *
203 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
204 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
205 void	nfs_header __P((void));
206 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
207 void	swapmode __P((void));
208 void	ttymode __P((void));
209 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
210 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
211 void	ufs_header __P((void));
212 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
213 void	union_header __P((void));
214 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
215 static void usage __P((void));
216 void	vnode_header __P((void));
217 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
218 void	vnodemode __P((void));
219 
220 int
221 main(argc, argv)
222 	int argc;
223 	char *argv[];
224 {
225 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
226 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
227 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
228 
229 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
230 
231 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
232 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
233 	if (opts)
234 		opts++;
235 	else
236 		opts = argv[0];
237 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
238 		swapflag = 1;
239 		opts = "kM:N:";
240 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
241 	} else {
242 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
243 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]";
244 	}
245 
246 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
247 		switch (ch) {
248 		case 'f':
249 			fileflag = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'k':
252 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
253 			break;
254 		case 'M':
255 			memf = optarg;
256 			break;
257 		case 'N':
258 			nlistf = optarg;
259 			break;
260 		case 'n':
261 			usenumflag = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 's':
264 			++swapflag;
265 			break;
266 		case 'T':
267 			totalflag = 1;
268 			break;
269 		case 't':
270 			ttyflag = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'v':
273 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
274 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
275 #if 0
276 			vnodeflag = 1;
277 			break;
278 #endif
279 		default:
280 			usage();
281 		}
282 	argc -= optind;
283 	argv += optind;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
287 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
288 	 */
289 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
290 		(void)setgid(getgid());
291 
292 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
293 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
294 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
295 		if (ret == -1)
296 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
297 		for (i = NLMANDATORYBEG, quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORYEND; i++)
298 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
299 				quit = 1;
300 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
301 			}
302 		if (quit)
303 			exit(1);
304 	}
305 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
306 		usage();
307 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
308 		filemode();
309 	if (vnodeflag)
310 		vnodemode();
311 	if (ttyflag)
312 		ttymode();
313 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
314 		swapmode();
315 	exit (0);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 usage()
320 {
321 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
322 	exit (1);
323 }
324 
325 struct e_vnode {
326 	struct vnode *avnode;
327 	struct vnode vnode;
328 };
329 
330 void
331 vnodemode()
332 {
333 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
334 	struct vnode *vp;
335 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
336 	int numvnodes;
337 
338 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
339 	if (totalflag) {
340 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
344 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
345 
346 
347 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
348 	maddr = NULL;
349 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
350 		vp = &evp->vnode;
351 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
352 			/*
353 			 * New filesystem
354 			 */
355 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
356 				continue;
357 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
358 			mount_print(mp);
359 			vnode_header();
360 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
361 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
362 				ufs_header();
363 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
364 				nfs_header();
365 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
366 				union_header();
367 			(void)printf("\n");
368 		}
369 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
370 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
371 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
372 			ufs_print(vp);
373 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
374 			nfs_print(vp);
375 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
376 			union_print(vp);
377 		(void)printf("\n");
378 	}
379 	free(e_vnodebase);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 vnode_header()
384 {
385 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
386 }
387 
388 void
389 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
390 	struct vnode *avnode;
391 	struct vnode *vp;
392 {
393 	char *type, flags[16];
394 	char *fp = flags;
395 	int flag;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * set type
399 	 */
400 	switch (vp->v_type) {
401 	case VNON:
402 		type = "non"; break;
403 	case VREG:
404 		type = "reg"; break;
405 	case VDIR:
406 		type = "dir"; break;
407 	case VBLK:
408 		type = "blk"; break;
409 	case VCHR:
410 		type = "chr"; break;
411 	case VLNK:
412 		type = "lnk"; break;
413 	case VSOCK:
414 		type = "soc"; break;
415 	case VFIFO:
416 		type = "fif"; break;
417 	case VBAD:
418 		type = "bad"; break;
419 	default:
420 		type = "unk"; break;
421 	}
422 	/*
423 	 * gather flags
424 	 */
425 	flag = vp->v_flag;
426 	if (flag & VROOT)
427 		*fp++ = 'R';
428 	if (flag & VTEXT)
429 		*fp++ = 'T';
430 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
431 		*fp++ = 'S';
432 	if (flag & VISTTY)
433 		*fp++ = 't';
434 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
435 		*fp++ = 'L';
436 	if (flag & VXWANT)
437 		*fp++ = 'W';
438 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
439 		*fp++ = 'B';
440 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
441 		*fp++ = 'V';
442 	if (flag & VCOPYONWRITE)
443 		*fp++ = 'C';
444 	if (flag & VAGE)
445 		*fp++ = 'a';
446 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
447 		*fp++ = 'l';
448 	if (flag & VOWANT)
449 		*fp++ = 'w';
450 	if (flag & VDOOMED)
451 		*fp++ = 'D';
452 	if (flag & VFREE)
453 		*fp++ = 'F';
454 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
455 		*fp++ = 'O';
456 	if (flag & VMOUNT)
457 		*fp++ = 'M';
458 
459 	if (flag == 0)
460 		*fp++ = '-';
461 	*fp = '\0';
462 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4d",
463 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 ufs_header()
468 {
469 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
470 }
471 
472 int
473 ufs_print(vp)
474 	struct vnode *vp;
475 {
476 	int flag;
477 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
478 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
479 	char *name;
480 	mode_t type;
481 
482 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
483 	flag = ip->i_flag;
484 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
485 		*flags++ = 'A';
486 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
487 		*flags++ = 'C';
488 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
489 		*flags++ = 'U';
490 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
491 		*flags++ = 'M';
492 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
493 		*flags++ = 'R';
494 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
495 		*flags++ = 'S';
496 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
497 		*flags++ = 'E';
498 	if (flag & IN_HASHED)
499 		*flags++ = 'H';
500 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
501 		*flags++ = 'L';
502 	if (flag == 0)
503 		*flags++ = '-';
504 	*flags = '\0';
505 
506 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
507 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
508 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
509 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
510 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
511 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
512 		else
513 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
514 	else
515 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 void
520 nfs_header()
521 {
522 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
523 }
524 
525 int
526 nfs_print(vp)
527 	struct vnode *vp;
528 {
529 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
530 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
531 	int flag;
532 	char *name;
533 	mode_t type;
534 
535 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
536 	flag = np->n_flag;
537 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
538 		*flags++ = 'W';
539 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
540 		*flags++ = 'P';
541 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
542 		*flags++ = 'M';
543 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
544 		*flags++ = 'E';
545 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
546 		*flags++ = 'X';
547 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
548 		*flags++ = 'O';
549 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
550 		*flags++ = 'G';
551 	if (flag & NACC)
552 		*flags++ = 'A';
553 	if (flag & NUPD)
554 		*flags++ = 'U';
555 	if (flag & NCHG)
556 		*flags++ = 'C';
557 	if (flag & NLOCKED)
558 		*flags++ = 'L';
559 	if (flag & NWANTED)
560 		*flags++ = 'w';
561 	if (flag == 0)
562 		*flags++ = '-';
563 	*flags = '\0';
564 
565 #define VT	np->n_vattr
566 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
567 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
568 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
569 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
570 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
571 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
572 		else
573 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
574 	else
575 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
576 	return (0);
577 }
578 
579 void
580 union_header()
581 {
582 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
583 }
584 
585 int
586 union_print(vp)
587 	struct vnode *vp;
588 {
589 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
590 
591 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
592 
593 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (u_long)(void *)up->un_uppervp,
594 	    (u_long)(void *)up->un_lowervp);
595 	return (0);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
600  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
601  */
602 struct mount *
603 getmnt(maddr)
604 	struct mount *maddr;
605 {
606 	static struct mtab {
607 		struct mtab *next;
608 		struct mount *maddr;
609 		struct mount mount;
610 	} *mhead = NULL;
611 	struct mtab *mt;
612 
613 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
614 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
615 			return (&mt->mount);
616 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
617 		errx(1, "malloc");
618 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
619 	mt->maddr = maddr;
620 	mt->next = mhead;
621 	mhead = mt;
622 	return (&mt->mount);
623 }
624 
625 void
626 mount_print(mp)
627 	struct mount *mp;
628 {
629 	int flags;
630 	const char *type;
631 
632 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
633 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
634 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
635 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
636 		int i;
637 		const char *sep = " (";
638 
639 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
640 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
641 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
642 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
643 				sep = ",";
644 			}
645 		}
646 		if (flags)
647 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
648 		(void)printf(")");
649 	}
650 	(void)printf("\n");
651 #undef ST
652 }
653 
654 struct e_vnode *
655 loadvnodes(avnodes)
656 	int *avnodes;
657 {
658 	int mib[2];
659 	size_t copysize;
660 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
661 
662 	if (memf != NULL) {
663 		/*
664 		 * do it by hand
665 		 */
666 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
667 	}
668 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
669 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
670 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
671 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
672 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
673 		errx(1, "malloc");
674 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
675 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
676 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
677 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
678 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
679 
680 	return (vnodebase);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
685  */
686 struct e_vnode *
687 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
688 	int *avnodes;
689 {
690 	struct mntlist mountlist;
691 	struct mount *mp, mount, *mp_next;
692 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
693 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
694 	int num, numvnodes;
695 
696 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
697 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
698 
699 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
700 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
701 		errx(1, "malloc");
702 	bp = vbuf;
703 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
704 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
705 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
706 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
707 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list);
708 		for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
709 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
710 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
711 			vp_next = LIST_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes);
712 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
713 				/* XXX - should realloc */
714 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
715 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
716 			bp += VPTRSZ;
717 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
718 			bp += VNODESZ;
719 			num++;
720 		}
721 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
722 			break;
723 	}
724 	*avnodes = num;
725 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
726 }
727 
728 const char hdr[] =
729 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
730 int ttyspace = 128;
731 
732 void
733 ttymode()
734 {
735 	struct tty *tty;
736 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
737 	int error, len, i;
738 
739 	(void)printf(hdr);
740 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
741 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
742 	if (!error) {
743 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
744 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
745 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
746 		}
747 	}
748 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
749 		errx(1, "malloc");
750 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
751 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
752 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
753 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
754 	}
755 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
756 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
757 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
758 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
759 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
760 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
761 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
762 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
763 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
764 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
765 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
766 #endif
767 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
768 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
769 }
770 
771 void
772 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
773 	struct tty *tty;
774 	char *name;
775 	int type, number, indir;
776 {
777 	struct tty *tp;
778 	int ntty;
779 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
780 
781 	if (tty == NULL)
782 		return;
783 	KGET(number, ntty);
784 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
785 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
786 		ttyspace = ntty;
787 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
788 			errx(1, "realloc");
789 	}
790 	if (indir) {
791 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
792 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
793 	} else {
794 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
795 	}
796 	(void)printf(hdr);
797 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
798 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
799 }
800 
801 struct {
802 	int flag;
803 	char val;
804 } ttystates[] = {
805 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
806 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
807 #endif
808 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
809 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
810 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
811 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
812 #endif
813 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
814 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
815 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
816 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
817 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
818 #endif
819 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
820 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
821 #endif
822 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
823 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
824 #endif
825 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
826 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
827 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
828 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
829 #endif
830 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
831 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
832 #endif
833 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
834 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
835 #endif
836 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
837 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
838 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
839 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
840 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
841 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
842 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
843 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
844 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
845 #endif
846 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
847 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
848 #endif
849 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
850 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
851 #endif
852 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
853 };
854 
855 void
856 ttyprt(tp, line)
857 	struct tty *tp;
858 	int line;
859 {
860 	int i, j;
861 	pid_t pgid;
862 	char *name, state[20];
863 
864 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
865 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
866 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
867 	else
868 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
869 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
870 	(void)printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
871 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
872 		tp->t_column);
873 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
874 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
875 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
876 	if (j == 0)
877 		state[j++] = '-';
878 	state[j] = '\0';
879 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
880 	pgid = 0;
881 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
882 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
883 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
884 	switch (tp->t_line) {
885 	case TTYDISC:
886 		(void)printf("term\n");
887 		break;
888 	case NTTYDISC:
889 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
890 		break;
891 	case SLIPDISC:
892 		(void)printf("slip\n");
893 		break;
894 	case PPPDISC:
895 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
896 		break;
897 	default:
898 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
899 		break;
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 void
904 filemode()
905 {
906 	struct file *fp;
907 	struct file *addr;
908 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
909 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
910 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
911 
912 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
913 	if (totalflag) {
914 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
915 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
916 		return;
917 	}
918 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
919 		return;
920 	/*
921 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
922 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
923 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
924 	 */
925 	addr = LIST_FIRST((struct filelist *)buf);
926 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
927 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
928 
929 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
930 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
931 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list), fp++) {
932 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
933 			continue;
934 		(void)printf("%8lx ", (u_long)(void *)addr);
935 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
936 		fbp = flagbuf;
937 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
938 			*fbp++ = 'R';
939 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
940 			*fbp++ = 'W';
941 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
942 			*fbp++ = 'A';
943 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
944 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
945 			*fbp++ = 'S';
946 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
947 			*fbp++ = 'X';
948 #endif
949 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
950 			*fbp++ = 'I';
951 		*fbp = '\0';
952 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
953 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
954 		(void)printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
955 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
956 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
957 		else
958 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
959 	}
960 	free(buf);
961 }
962 
963 int
964 getfiles(abuf, alen)
965 	char **abuf;
966 	int *alen;
967 {
968 	size_t len;
969 	int mib[2];
970 	char *buf;
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * XXX
974 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
975 	 */
976 	if (memf != NULL)
977 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
978 
979 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
980 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
981 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
982 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
983 		return (-1);
984 	}
985 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
986 		errx(1, "malloc");
987 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
988 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
989 		return (-1);
990 	}
991 	*abuf = buf;
992 	*alen = len;
993 	return (0);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
998  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
999  */
1000 void
1001 swapmode(void)
1002 {
1003 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
1004 	int i;
1005 	int n;
1006 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
1007 	const char *header;
1008 	int hlen;
1009 	long blocksize;
1010 
1011 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
1012 	    kd,
1013 	    kswap,
1014 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
1015 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
1016 	);
1017 
1018 #define CONVERT(v)	((int)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
1019 
1020 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1021 	if (totalflag == 0) {
1022 		(void)printf("%-15s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1023 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1024 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1025 
1026 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1027 			(void)printf(
1028 			    "%-15s %*d ",
1029 			    kswap[i].ksw_devname,
1030 			    hlen,
1031 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total)
1032 			);
1033 			(void)printf(
1034 			    "%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1035 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_used),
1036 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total - kswap[i].ksw_used),
1037 			    (double)kswap[i].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1038 				(double)kswap[i].ksw_total,
1039 			    (kswap[i].ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1040 				"Sequential" : "Interleaved"
1041 			);
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (totalflag) {
1046 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
1047 
1048 		(void)printf(
1049 		    "%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1050 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1051 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total)
1052 		);
1053 	} else if (n > 1) {
1054 		(void)printf(
1055 		    "%-15s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1056 		    "Total",
1057 		    hlen,
1058 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total),
1059 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1060 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total - kswap[n].ksw_used),
1061 		    (double)kswap[n].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1062 			(double)kswap[n].ksw_total
1063 		);
1064 	}
1065 }
1066