xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision b7a1a0a5ff8895e6a5c9404d02357ac9e2eb8091)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/ucred.h>
48 #define KERNEL
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
51 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
52 #define NFS
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #undef NFS
55 #undef KERNEL
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/tty.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/rlist.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <kvm.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <nlist.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 
74 struct nlist nl[] = {
75 #define VM_SWAPLIST	0
76 	{ "_swaplist" },/* list of free swap areas */
77 #define VM_SWDEVT	1
78 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
79 #define VM_NSWAP	2
80 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
81 #define VM_NSWDEV	3
82 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
83 #define VM_DMMAX	4
84 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
85 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5
86 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
87 #define V_NUMV		6
88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
89 #define	FNL_NFILE	7
90 	{"_nfiles"},
91 #define FNL_MAXFILE	8
92 	{"_maxfiles"},
93 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
94 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 1
95 	{ "_cons" },
96 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 2
97 	{ "_pt_tty" },
98 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 3
99 	{ "_npty" },
100 
101 #ifdef hp300
102 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
103 	{ "_dca_tty" },
104 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
105 	{ "_ndca" },
106 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
107 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
108 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
109 	{ "_ndcm" },
110 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
111 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
112 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
113 	{ "_ndcl" },
114 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
115 	{ "_ite_tty" },
116 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
117 	{ "_nite" },
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef mips
121 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
122 	{ "_dc_tty" },
123 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
124 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
128 #define PCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
129 	{ "_pccons" },
130 #define NPCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
131 	{ "_npccons" },
132 #endif
133 	{ "" }
134 };
135 
136 int	usenumflag;
137 int	totalflag;
138 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
139 char	*memf	= NULL;
140 kvm_t	*kd;
141 
142 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
143 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
144 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
145 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
146 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
147 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
148 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
149 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
150 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
151 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
152 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
153 		return (0);						\
154 	}
155 
156 void	filemode __P((void));
157 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
158 struct mount *
159 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
160 struct e_vnode *
161 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
162 struct e_vnode *
163 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
164 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
165 void	nfs_header __P((void));
166 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
167 void	swapmode __P((void));
168 void	ttymode __P((void));
169 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
170 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int));
171 void	ufs_header __P((void));
172 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
173 void	usage __P((void));
174 void	vnode_header __P((void));
175 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
176 void	vnodemode __P((void));
177 
178 int
179 main(argc, argv)
180 	int argc;
181 	char *argv[];
182 {
183 	extern char *optarg;
184 	extern int optind;
185 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
186 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
187 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
188 
189 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
190 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:finstv")) != EOF)
191 		switch (ch) {
192 		case 'f':
193 			fileflag = 1;
194 			break;
195 		case 'M':
196 			memf = optarg;
197 			break;
198 		case 'N':
199 			nlistf = optarg;
200 			break;
201 		case 'n':
202 			usenumflag = 1;
203 			break;
204 		case 's':
205 			swapflag = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case 'T':
208 			totalflag = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case 't':
211 			ttyflag = 1;
212 			break;
213 		case 'v':
214 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
215 			vnodeflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 		default:
218 			usage();
219 		}
220 	argc -= optind;
221 	argv += optind;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
225 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
226 	 */
227 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
228 		(void)setgid(getgid());
229 
230 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
231 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
232 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
233 		if (ret == -1)
234 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
235 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
236 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
237 				quit = 1;
238 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s\n", nl[i].n_name);
239 			}
240 		if (quit)
241 			exit(1);
242 	}
243 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
244 		usage();
245 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
246 		filemode();
247 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
248 		vnodemode();
249 	if (ttyflag)
250 		ttymode();
251 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
252 		swapmode();
253 	exit (0);
254 }
255 
256 struct e_vnode {
257 	struct vnode *avnode;
258 	struct vnode vnode;
259 };
260 
261 void
262 vnodemode()
263 {
264 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
265 	register struct vnode *vp;
266 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
267 	int numvnodes;
268 
269 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
270 	if (totalflag) {
271 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
272 		return;
273 	}
274 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
275 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
276 
277 
278 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
279 	maddr = NULL;
280 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
281 		vp = &evp->vnode;
282 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
283 			/*
284 			 * New filesystem
285 			 */
286 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
287 				continue;
288 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
289 			mount_print(mp);
290 			vnode_header();
291 			switch(ST.f_type) {
292 			case MOUNT_UFS:
293 			case MOUNT_MFS:
294 				ufs_header();
295 				break;
296 			case MOUNT_NFS:
297 				nfs_header();
298 				break;
299 			case MOUNT_NONE:
300 			case MOUNT_MSDOS:
301 			default:
302 				break;
303 			}
304 			(void)printf("\n");
305 		}
306 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
307 		switch(ST.f_type) {
308 		case MOUNT_UFS:
309 		case MOUNT_MFS:
310 			ufs_print(vp);
311 			break;
312 		case MOUNT_NFS:
313 			nfs_print(vp);
314 			break;
315 		case MOUNT_NONE:
316 		case MOUNT_MSDOS:
317 		default:
318 			break;
319 		}
320 		(void)printf("\n");
321 	}
322 	free(e_vnodebase);
323 }
324 
325 void
326 vnode_header()
327 {
328 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
329 }
330 
331 void
332 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
333 	struct vnode *avnode;
334 	struct vnode *vp;
335 {
336 	char *type, flags[16];
337 	char *fp = flags;
338 	register int flag;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * set type
342 	 */
343 	switch(vp->v_type) {
344 	case VNON:
345 		type = "non"; break;
346 	case VREG:
347 		type = "reg"; break;
348 	case VDIR:
349 		type = "dir"; break;
350 	case VBLK:
351 		type = "blk"; break;
352 	case VCHR:
353 		type = "chr"; break;
354 	case VLNK:
355 		type = "lnk"; break;
356 	case VSOCK:
357 		type = "soc"; break;
358 	case VFIFO:
359 		type = "fif"; break;
360 	case VBAD:
361 		type = "bad"; break;
362 	default:
363 		type = "unk"; break;
364 	}
365 	/*
366 	 * gather flags
367 	 */
368 	flag = vp->v_flag;
369 	if (flag & VROOT)
370 		*fp++ = 'R';
371 	if (flag & VTEXT)
372 		*fp++ = 'T';
373 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
374 		*fp++ = 'S';
375 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
376 		*fp++ = 'L';
377 	if (flag & VXWANT)
378 		*fp++ = 'W';
379 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
380 		*fp++ = 'B';
381 	if (flag & VALIASED)
382 		*fp++ = 'A';
383 	if (flag == 0)
384 		*fp++ = '-';
385 	*fp = '\0';
386 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
387 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
388 }
389 
390 void
391 ufs_header()
392 {
393 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
394 }
395 
396 int
397 ufs_print(vp)
398 	struct vnode *vp;
399 {
400 	register int flag;
401 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
402 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
403 	char *name;
404 	mode_t type;
405 
406 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
407 	flag = ip->i_flag;
408 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
409 		*flags++ = 'L';
410 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
411 		*flags++ = 'W';
412 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
413 		*flags++ = 'R';
414 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
415 		*flags++ = 'U';
416 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
417 		*flags++ = 'A';
418 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
419 		*flags++ = 'C';
420 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
421 		*flags++ = 'M';
422 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
423 		*flags++ = 'S';
424 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
425 		*flags++ = 'E';
426 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
427 		*flags++ = 'Z';
428 	if (flag == 0)
429 		*flags++ = '-';
430 	*flags = '\0';
431 
432 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
433 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
434 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
435 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
436 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
437 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
438 		else
439 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
440 	else
441 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 void
446 nfs_header()
447 {
448 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
449 }
450 
451 int
452 nfs_print(vp)
453 	struct vnode *vp;
454 {
455 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
456 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
457 	register int flag;
458 	char *name;
459 	mode_t type;
460 
461 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
462 	flag = np->n_flag;
463 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
464 		*flags++ = 'W';
465 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
466 		*flags++ = 'P';
467 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
468 		*flags++ = 'M';
469 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
470 		*flags++ = 'E';
471 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
472 		*flags++ = 'X';
473 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
474 		*flags++ = 'O';
475 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
476 		*flags++ = 'G';
477 	if (flag == 0)
478 		*flags++ = '-';
479 	*flags = '\0';
480 
481 #define VT	np->n_vattr
482 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
483 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
484 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
485 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
486 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
487 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
488 		else
489 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
490 	else
491 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
492 	return (0);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
497  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
498  */
499 struct mount *
500 getmnt(maddr)
501 	struct mount *maddr;
502 {
503 	static struct mtab {
504 		struct mtab *next;
505 		struct mount *maddr;
506 		struct mount mount;
507 	} *mhead = NULL;
508 	register struct mtab *mt;
509 
510 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
511 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
512 			return (&mt->mount);
513 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
514 		err(1, NULL);
515 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
516 	mt->maddr = maddr;
517 	mt->next = mhead;
518 	mhead = mt;
519 	return (&mt->mount);
520 }
521 
522 void
523 mount_print(mp)
524 	struct mount *mp;
525 {
526 	register int flags;
527 	char *type;
528 
529 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
530 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
531 	switch (ST.f_type) {
532 	case MOUNT_NONE:
533 		type = "none";
534 		break;
535 	case MOUNT_UFS:
536 		type = "ufs";
537 		break;
538 	case MOUNT_NFS:
539 		type = "nfs";
540 		break;
541 	case MOUNT_MFS:
542 		type = "mfs";
543 		break;
544 	case MOUNT_MSDOS:
545 		type = "pc";
546 		break;
547 	default:
548 		type = "unknown";
549 		break;
550 	}
551 	(void)printf("%s %s on %s", type, ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
552 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
553 		char *comma = "(";
554 
555 		putchar(' ');
556 		/* user visable flags */
557 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
558 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
559 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
560 			comma = ",";
561 		}
562 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
563 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
564 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
565 			comma = ",";
566 		}
567 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
568 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
569 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
570 			comma = ",";
571 		}
572 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
573 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
574 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
575 			comma = ",";
576 		}
577 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
578 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
579 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
580 			comma = ",";
581 		}
582 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
583 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
584 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
585 			comma = ",";
586 		}
587 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
588 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
589 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
590 			comma = ",";
591 		}
592 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
593 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
594 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
595 			comma = ",";
596 		}
597 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
598 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
599 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
600 			comma = ",";
601 		}
602 		/* filesystem control flags */
603 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
604 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
605 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
606 			comma = ",";
607 		}
608 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
609 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
610 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
611 			comma = ",";
612 		}
613 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
614 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
615 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
616 			comma = ",";
617 		}
618 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
619 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
620 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
621 			comma = ",";
622 		}
623 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
624 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
625 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
626 			comma = ",";
627 		}
628 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
629 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
630 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
631 			comma = ",";
632 		}
633 		if (flags)
634 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
635 		(void)printf(")");
636 	}
637 	(void)printf("\n");
638 #undef ST
639 }
640 
641 struct e_vnode *
642 loadvnodes(avnodes)
643 	int *avnodes;
644 {
645 	int mib[2];
646 	size_t copysize;
647 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
648 
649 	if (memf != NULL) {
650 		/*
651 		 * do it by hand
652 		 */
653 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
654 	}
655 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
656 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
657 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
658 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
659 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
660 		err(1, NULL);
661 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
662 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
663 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
664 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
665 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
666 
667 	return (vnodebase);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
672  */
673 struct e_vnode *
674 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
675 	int *avnodes;
676 {
677 	struct mntlist mountlist;
678 	struct mount *mp, mount;
679 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
680 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
681 	int num, numvnodes;
682 
683 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
684 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
685 
686 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
687 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
688 		err(1, NULL);
689 	bp = vbuf;
690 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
691 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
692 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.tqh_first;
693 	    mp != NULL; mp = mp->mnt_list.tqe_next) {
694 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
695 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
696 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
697 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
698 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
699 				/* XXX - should realloc */
700 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
701 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
702 			bp += VPTRSZ;
703 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
704 			bp += VNODESZ;
705 			num++;
706 		}
707 	}
708 	*avnodes = num;
709 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
710 }
711 
712 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS  PGID DISC\n";
713 int ttyspace = 128;
714 
715 void
716 ttymode()
717 {
718 	struct tty *tty;
719 
720 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
721 		err(1, NULL);
722 #ifndef hp300
723 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
724 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
725 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
726 		(void)printf(hdr);
727 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
728 	}
729 #endif
730 #ifdef vax
731 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
732 		qdss();
733 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
734 		ttytype(tty, "dz", SDZ, SNDZ);
735 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
736 		ttytype(tty, "dh", SDH, SNDH);
737 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
738 		ttytype(tty, "dmf", SDMF, SNDMF);
739 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
740 		ttytype(tty, "dhu", SDHU, SNDHU);
741 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
742 		ttytype(tty, "dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ);
743 #endif
744 #ifdef tahoe
745 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
746 		ttytype(tty, "vx", SVX, SNVX);
747 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
748 		ttytype(tty, "mp", SMP, SNMP);
749 #endif
750 #ifdef hp300
751 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
752 		ttytype(tty, "ite", SITE, SNITE);
753 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
754 		ttytype(tty, "dca", SDCA, SNDCA);
755 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
756 		ttytype(tty, "dcm", SDCM, SNDCM);
757 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
758 		ttytype(tty, "dcl", SDCL, SNDCL);
759 #endif
760 #ifdef mips
761 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
762 		ttytype(tty, "dc", SDC, SNDC);
763 #endif
764 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
765 	if (nl[NPCCONS].n_type != 0)
766 		ttytype(tty, "vty", PCCONS, NPCCONS);
767 #endif
768 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
769 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY);
770 }
771 
772 void
773 ttytype(tty, name, type, number)
774 	register struct tty *tty;
775 	char *name;
776 	int type, number;
777 {
778 	register struct tty *tp;
779 	int ntty;
780 
781 	if (tty == NULL)
782 		return;
783 	KGET(number, ntty);
784 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
785 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
786 		ttyspace = ntty;
787 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
788 			err(1, NULL);
789 	}
790 	KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
791 	(void)printf(hdr);
792 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
793 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
794 }
795 
796 struct {
797 	int flag;
798 	char val;
799 } ttystates[] = {
800 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
801 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
802 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
803 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
804 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
805 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
806 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
807 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
808 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
809 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
810 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
811 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
812 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
813 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
814 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
815 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
816 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
817 };
818 
819 void
820 ttyprt(tp, line)
821 	register struct tty *tp;
822 	int line;
823 {
824 	register int i, j;
825 	pid_t pgid;
826 	char *name, state[20];
827 
828 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
829 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
830 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
831 	else
832 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
833 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
834 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
835 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
836 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
837 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
838 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
839 	if (j == 0)
840 		state[j++] = '-';
841 	state[j] = '\0';
842 	(void)printf("%-4s %6x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
843 	pgid = 0;
844 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
845 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
846 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
847 	switch (tp->t_line) {
848 	case TTYDISC:
849 		(void)printf("term\n");
850 		break;
851 	case TABLDISC:
852 		(void)printf("tab\n");
853 		break;
854 	case SLIPDISC:
855 		(void)printf("slip\n");
856 		break;
857 	default:
858 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
859 		break;
860 	}
861 }
862 
863 void
864 filemode()
865 {
866 	register struct file *fp;
867 	struct file *addr;
868 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
869 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
870 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
871 
872 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
873 	if (totalflag) {
874 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
875 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
876 		return;
877 	}
878 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
879 		return;
880 	/*
881 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
882 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
883 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
884 	 */
885 	addr = *((struct file **)buf);
886 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct file *));
887 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct file *)) / sizeof(struct file);
888 
889 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
890 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
891 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_filef, fp++) {
892 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
893 			continue;
894 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
895 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
896 		fbp = flagbuf;
897 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
898 			*fbp++ = 'R';
899 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
900 			*fbp++ = 'W';
901 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
902 			*fbp++ = 'A';
903 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
904 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
905 			*fbp++ = 'S';
906 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
907 			*fbp++ = 'X';
908 #endif
909 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
910 			*fbp++ = 'I';
911 		*fbp = '\0';
912 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
913 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
914 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
915 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
916 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
917 		else
918 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
919 	}
920 	free(buf);
921 }
922 
923 int
924 getfiles(abuf, alen)
925 	char **abuf;
926 	int *alen;
927 {
928 	size_t len;
929 	int mib[2];
930 	char *buf;
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * XXX
934 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
935 	 */
936 	if (memf != NULL)
937 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
938 
939 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
940 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
941 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
942 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
943 		return (-1);
944 	}
945 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
946 		err(1, NULL);
947 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
948 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
949 		return (-1);
950 	}
951 	*abuf = buf;
952 	*alen = len;
953 	return (0);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
958  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
959  */
960 void
961 swapmode()
962 {
963 	char *header;
964 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax;
965 	int i, div, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
966 	struct swdevt *sw;
967 	long blocksize, *perdev;
968 	struct rlist head;
969 	struct rlist *swaplist;
970 
971 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
972 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
973 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
974 	KGET(VM_SWAPLIST, swaplist);
975 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
976 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL)
977 		err(1, "malloc");
978 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
979 
980 	/* Count up swap space. */
981 	nfree = 0;
982 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
983 	while (swaplist) {
984 		int	top, bottom, next_block;
985 
986 		KGET2(swaplist, &head, sizeof(struct rlist), "swaplist");
987 
988 		top = head.rl_end;
989 		bottom = head.rl_start;
990 
991 		nfree += top - bottom + 1;
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
995 		 *
996 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
997 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
998 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to nswap blocks.
999 		 *
1000 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1001 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1002 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1003 		 * extract it ourselves.
1004 		 */
1005 		while (top / dmmax != bottom / dmmax) {
1006 			next_block = ((bottom + dmmax) / dmmax);
1007 			perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1008 				next_block * dmmax - bottom;
1009 			bottom = next_block * dmmax;
1010 		}
1011 		perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1012 			top - bottom + 1;
1013 
1014 		swaplist = head.rl_next;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1018 	if (!totalflag)
1019 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1020 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1021 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1022 	div = blocksize / 512;
1023 	avail = npfree = 0;
1024 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1025 		int xsize, xfree;
1026 
1027 		if (!totalflag)
1028 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1029 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
1030 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1031 
1032 		/*
1033 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1034 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1035 		 */
1036 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED)) {
1037 			if (totalflag)
1038 				continue;
1039 			(void)printf(" *** not available for swapping ***\n");
1040 			continue;
1041 		}
1042 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
1043 		xfree = perdev[i];
1044 		used = xsize - xfree;
1045 		npfree++;
1046 		avail += xsize;
1047 		if (totalflag)
1048 			continue;
1049 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1050 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1051 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1052 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1053 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1058 	 * need to bother with totals.
1059 	 */
1060 	used = avail - nfree;
1061 	if (totalflag) {
1062 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 	if (npfree > 1) {
1066 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1067 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1068 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1069 	}
1070 }
1071 
1072 void
1073 usage()
1074 {
1075 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1076 	    "usage: pstat [-Tfnstv] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
1077 	exit(1);
1078 }
1079