xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/map.h>
48 #include <sys/ucred.h>
49 #define KERNEL
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
52 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
53 #define NFS
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 #undef NFS
56 #undef KERNEL
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/tty.h>
61 #include <sys/conf.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <kvm.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <nlist.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 
74 struct nlist nl[] = {
75 #define VM_SWAPMAP	0
76 	{ "_swapmap" },	/* list of free swap areas */
77 #define VM_NSWAPMAP	1
78 	{ "_nswapmap" },/* size of the swap map */
79 #define VM_SWDEVT	2
80 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
81 #define VM_NSWAP	3
82 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
83 #define VM_NSWDEV	4
84 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
85 #define VM_DMMAX	5
86 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
87 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	6
88 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
89 #define V_NUMV		7
90 	{ "_numvnodes" },
91 #define	FNL_NFILE	8
92 	{"_nfiles"},
93 #define FNL_MAXFILE	9
94 	{"_maxfiles"},
95 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
96 #define VM_NISWAP	NLMANDATORY + 1
97 	{ "_niswap" },
98 #define VM_NISWDEV	NLMANDATORY + 2
99 	{ "_niswdev" },
100 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 3
101 	{ "_cons" },
102 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 4
103 	{ "_pt_tty" },
104 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 5
105 	{ "_npty" },
106 
107 #ifdef hp300
108 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
109 	{ "_dca_tty" },
110 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
111 	{ "_ndca" },
112 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
113 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
114 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
115 	{ "_ndcm" },
116 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
117 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
118 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
119 	{ "_ndcl" },
120 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
121 	{ "_ite_tty" },
122 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
123 	{ "_nite" },
124 #endif
125 
126 #ifdef mips
127 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
128 	{ "_dc_tty" },
129 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
130 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
131 #endif
132 
133 	{ "" }
134 };
135 
136 int	usenumflag;
137 int	totalflag;
138 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
139 char	*memf	= NULL;
140 kvm_t	*kd;
141 
142 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
143 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
144 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
145 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
146 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
147 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
148 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
149 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
150 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
151 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
152 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
153 		return (0);						\
154 	}
155 
156 void	filemode __P((void));
157 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
158 struct mount *
159 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
160 struct e_vnode *
161 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
162 struct e_vnode *
163 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
164 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
165 void	nfs_header __P((void));
166 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
167 void	swapmode __P((void));
168 void	ttymode __P((void));
169 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
170 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int));
171 void	ufs_header __P((void));
172 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
173 void	usage __P((void));
174 void	vnode_header __P((void));
175 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
176 void	vnodemode __P((void));
177 
178 int
179 main(argc, argv)
180 	int argc;
181 	char *argv[];
182 {
183 	extern char *optarg;
184 	extern int optind;
185 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
186 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
187 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
188 
189 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
190 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:finstv")) != EOF)
191 		switch (ch) {
192 		case 'f':
193 			fileflag = 1;
194 			break;
195 		case 'M':
196 			memf = optarg;
197 			break;
198 		case 'N':
199 			nlistf = optarg;
200 			break;
201 		case 'n':
202 			usenumflag = 1;
203 			break;
204 		case 's':
205 			swapflag = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case 'T':
208 			totalflag = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case 't':
211 			ttyflag = 1;
212 			break;
213 		case 'v':
214 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
215 			vnodeflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 		default:
218 			usage();
219 		}
220 	argc -= optind;
221 	argv += optind;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
225 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
226 	 */
227 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
228 		(void)setgid(getgid());
229 
230 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
231 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
232 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
233 		if (ret == -1)
234 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
235 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
236 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
237 				quit = 1;
238 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s\n", nl[i].n_name);
239 			}
240 		if (quit)
241 			exit(1);
242 	}
243 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
244 		usage();
245 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
246 		filemode();
247 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
248 		vnodemode();
249 	if (ttyflag)
250 		ttymode();
251 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
252 		swapmode();
253 	exit (0);
254 }
255 
256 struct e_vnode {
257 	struct vnode *avnode;
258 	struct vnode vnode;
259 };
260 
261 void
262 vnodemode()
263 {
264 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
265 	register struct vnode *vp;
266 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
267 	int numvnodes;
268 
269 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
270 	if (totalflag) {
271 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
272 		return;
273 	}
274 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
275 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
276 
277 
278 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
279 	maddr = NULL;
280 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
281 		vp = &evp->vnode;
282 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
283 			/*
284 			 * New filesystem
285 			 */
286 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
287 				continue;
288 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
289 			mount_print(mp);
290 			vnode_header();
291 			switch(ST.f_type) {
292 			case MOUNT_UFS:
293 			case MOUNT_MFS:
294 				ufs_header();
295 				break;
296 			case MOUNT_NFS:
297 				nfs_header();
298 				break;
299 			case MOUNT_NONE:
300 			case MOUNT_MSDOS:
301 			default:
302 				break;
303 			}
304 			(void)printf("\n");
305 		}
306 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
307 		switch(ST.f_type) {
308 		case MOUNT_UFS:
309 		case MOUNT_MFS:
310 			ufs_print(vp);
311 			break;
312 		case MOUNT_NFS:
313 			nfs_print(vp);
314 			break;
315 		case MOUNT_NONE:
316 		case MOUNT_MSDOS:
317 		default:
318 			break;
319 		}
320 		(void)printf("\n");
321 	}
322 	free(e_vnodebase);
323 }
324 
325 void
326 vnode_header()
327 {
328 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
329 }
330 
331 void
332 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
333 	struct vnode *avnode;
334 	struct vnode *vp;
335 {
336 	char *type, flags[16];
337 	char *fp = flags;
338 	register int flag;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * set type
342 	 */
343 	switch(vp->v_type) {
344 	case VNON:
345 		type = "non"; break;
346 	case VREG:
347 		type = "reg"; break;
348 	case VDIR:
349 		type = "dir"; break;
350 	case VBLK:
351 		type = "blk"; break;
352 	case VCHR:
353 		type = "chr"; break;
354 	case VLNK:
355 		type = "lnk"; break;
356 	case VSOCK:
357 		type = "soc"; break;
358 	case VFIFO:
359 		type = "fif"; break;
360 	case VBAD:
361 		type = "bad"; break;
362 	default:
363 		type = "unk"; break;
364 	}
365 	/*
366 	 * gather flags
367 	 */
368 	flag = vp->v_flag;
369 	if (flag & VROOT)
370 		*fp++ = 'R';
371 	if (flag & VTEXT)
372 		*fp++ = 'T';
373 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
374 		*fp++ = 'S';
375 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
376 		*fp++ = 'L';
377 	if (flag & VXWANT)
378 		*fp++ = 'W';
379 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
380 		*fp++ = 'B';
381 	if (flag & VALIASED)
382 		*fp++ = 'A';
383 	if (flag == 0)
384 		*fp++ = '-';
385 	*fp = '\0';
386 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
387 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
388 }
389 
390 void
391 ufs_header()
392 {
393 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
394 }
395 
396 int
397 ufs_print(vp)
398 	struct vnode *vp;
399 {
400 	register int flag;
401 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
402 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
403 	char *name;
404 	mode_t type;
405 
406 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
407 	flag = ip->i_flag;
408 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
409 		*flags++ = 'L';
410 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
411 		*flags++ = 'W';
412 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
413 		*flags++ = 'R';
414 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
415 		*flags++ = 'U';
416 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
417 		*flags++ = 'A';
418 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
419 		*flags++ = 'C';
420 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
421 		*flags++ = 'M';
422 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
423 		*flags++ = 'S';
424 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
425 		*flags++ = 'E';
426 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
427 		*flags++ = 'Z';
428 	if (flag == 0)
429 		*flags++ = '-';
430 	*flags = '\0';
431 
432 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
433 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
434 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
435 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
436 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
437 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
438 		else
439 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
440 	else
441 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 void
446 nfs_header()
447 {
448 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
449 }
450 
451 int
452 nfs_print(vp)
453 	struct vnode *vp;
454 {
455 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
456 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
457 	register int flag;
458 	char *name;
459 	mode_t type;
460 
461 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
462 	flag = np->n_flag;
463 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
464 		*flags++ = 'W';
465 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
466 		*flags++ = 'P';
467 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
468 		*flags++ = 'M';
469 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
470 		*flags++ = 'E';
471 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
472 		*flags++ = 'X';
473 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
474 		*flags++ = 'O';
475 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
476 		*flags++ = 'G';
477 	if (flag == 0)
478 		*flags++ = '-';
479 	*flags = '\0';
480 
481 #define VT	np->n_vattr
482 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
483 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
484 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
485 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
486 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
487 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
488 		else
489 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
490 	else
491 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
492 	return (0);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
497  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
498  */
499 struct mount *
500 getmnt(maddr)
501 	struct mount *maddr;
502 {
503 	static struct mtab {
504 		struct mtab *next;
505 		struct mount *maddr;
506 		struct mount mount;
507 	} *mhead = NULL;
508 	register struct mtab *mt;
509 
510 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
511 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
512 			return (&mt->mount);
513 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
514 		err(1, NULL);
515 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
516 	mt->maddr = maddr;
517 	mt->next = mhead;
518 	mhead = mt;
519 	return (&mt->mount);
520 }
521 
522 void
523 mount_print(mp)
524 	struct mount *mp;
525 {
526 	register int flags;
527 	char *type;
528 
529 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
530 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
531 	switch (ST.f_type) {
532 	case MOUNT_NONE:
533 		type = "none";
534 		break;
535 	case MOUNT_UFS:
536 		type = "ufs";
537 		break;
538 	case MOUNT_NFS:
539 		type = "nfs";
540 		break;
541 	case MOUNT_MFS:
542 		type = "mfs";
543 		break;
544 	case MOUNT_MSDOS:
545 		type = "pc";
546 		break;
547 	default:
548 		type = "unknown";
549 		break;
550 	}
551 	(void)printf("%s %s on %s", type, ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
552 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
553 		char *comma = "(";
554 
555 		putchar(' ');
556 		/* user visable flags */
557 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
558 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
559 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
560 			comma = ",";
561 		}
562 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
563 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
564 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
565 			comma = ",";
566 		}
567 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
568 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
569 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
570 			comma = ",";
571 		}
572 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
573 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
574 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
575 			comma = ",";
576 		}
577 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
578 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
579 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
580 			comma = ",";
581 		}
582 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
583 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
584 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
585 			comma = ",";
586 		}
587 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
588 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
589 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
590 			comma = ",";
591 		}
592 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
593 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
594 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
595 			comma = ",";
596 		}
597 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
598 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
599 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
600 			comma = ",";
601 		}
602 		/* filesystem control flags */
603 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
604 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
605 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
606 			comma = ",";
607 		}
608 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
609 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
610 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
611 			comma = ",";
612 		}
613 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
614 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
615 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
616 			comma = ",";
617 		}
618 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
619 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
620 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
621 			comma = ",";
622 		}
623 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
624 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
625 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
626 			comma = ",";
627 		}
628 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
629 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
630 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
631 			comma = ",";
632 		}
633 		if (flags)
634 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
635 		(void)printf(")");
636 	}
637 	(void)printf("\n");
638 #undef ST
639 }
640 
641 struct e_vnode *
642 loadvnodes(avnodes)
643 	int *avnodes;
644 {
645 	int mib[2];
646 	size_t copysize;
647 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
648 
649 	if (memf != NULL) {
650 		/*
651 		 * do it by hand
652 		 */
653 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
654 	}
655 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
656 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
657 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
658 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
659 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
660 		err(1, NULL);
661 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
662 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
663 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
664 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
665 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
666 
667 	return (vnodebase);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
672  */
673 struct e_vnode *
674 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
675 	int *avnodes;
676 {
677 	struct mntlist mountlist;
678 	struct mount *mp, mount;
679 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
680 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
681 	int num, numvnodes;
682 
683 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
684 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
685 
686 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
687 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
688 		err(1, NULL);
689 	bp = vbuf;
690 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
691 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
692 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.tqh_first;
693 	    mp != NULL; mp = mp->mnt_list.tqe_next) {
694 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
695 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
696 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
697 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
698 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
699 				/* XXX - should realloc */
700 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
701 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
702 			bp += VPTRSZ;
703 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
704 			bp += VNODESZ;
705 			num++;
706 		}
707 	}
708 	*avnodes = num;
709 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
710 }
711 
712 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS  PGID DISC\n";
713 int ttyspace = 128;
714 
715 void
716 ttymode()
717 {
718 	struct tty *tty;
719 
720 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
721 		err(1, NULL);
722 #ifndef hp300
723 	(void)printf("1 console\n");
724 	KGET(SCONS, *tty);
725 	(void)printf(hdr);
726 	ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
727 #endif
728 #ifdef vax
729 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
730 		qdss();
731 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
732 		ttytype(tty, "dz", SDZ, SNDZ);
733 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
734 		ttytype(tty, "dh", SDH, SNDH);
735 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
736 		ttytype(tty, "dmf", SDMF, SNDMF);
737 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
738 		ttytype(tty, "dhu", SDHU, SNDHU);
739 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
740 		ttytype(tty, "dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ);
741 #endif
742 #ifdef tahoe
743 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
744 		ttytype(tty, "vx", SVX, SNVX);
745 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
746 		ttytype(tty, "mp", SMP, SNMP);
747 #endif
748 #ifdef hp300
749 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
750 		ttytype(tty, "ite", SITE, SNITE);
751 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
752 		ttytype(tty, "dca", SDCA, SNDCA);
753 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
754 		ttytype(tty, "dcm", SDCM, SNDCM);
755 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
756 		ttytype(tty, "dcl", SDCL, SNDCL);
757 #endif
758 #ifdef mips
759 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
760 		ttytype(tty, "dc", SDC, SNDC);
761 #endif
762 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
763 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY);
764 }
765 
766 void
767 ttytype(tty, name, type, number)
768 	register struct tty *tty;
769 	char *name;
770 	int type, number;
771 {
772 	register struct tty *tp;
773 	int ntty;
774 
775 	if (tty == NULL)
776 		return;
777 	KGET(number, ntty);
778 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
779 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
780 		ttyspace = ntty;
781 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
782 			err(1, NULL);
783 	}
784 	KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
785 	(void)printf(hdr);
786 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
787 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
788 }
789 
790 struct {
791 	int flag;
792 	char val;
793 } ttystates[] = {
794 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
795 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
796 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
797 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
798 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
799 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
800 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
801 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
802 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
803 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
804 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
805 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
806 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
807 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
808 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
809 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
810 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
811 };
812 
813 void
814 ttyprt(tp, line)
815 	register struct tty *tp;
816 	int line;
817 {
818 	register int i, j;
819 	pid_t pgid;
820 	char *name, state[20];
821 
822 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
823 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
824 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
825 	else
826 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
827 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
828 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %3d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
829 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
830 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
831 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
832 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
833 	if (j == 0)
834 		state[j++] = '-';
835 	state[j] = '\0';
836 	(void)printf("%-4s %6x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
837 	pgid = 0;
838 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
839 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
840 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
841 	switch (tp->t_line) {
842 	case TTYDISC:
843 		(void)printf("term\n");
844 		break;
845 	case TABLDISC:
846 		(void)printf("tab\n");
847 		break;
848 	case SLIPDISC:
849 		(void)printf("slip\n");
850 		break;
851 	default:
852 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
853 		break;
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 void
858 filemode()
859 {
860 	register struct file *fp;
861 	struct file *addr;
862 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
863 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
864 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
865 
866 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
867 	if (totalflag) {
868 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
869 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
870 		return;
871 	}
872 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
873 		return;
874 	/*
875 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
876 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
877 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
878 	 */
879 	addr = *((struct file **)buf);
880 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct file *));
881 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct file *)) / sizeof(struct file);
882 
883 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
884 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
885 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_filef, fp++) {
886 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
887 			continue;
888 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
889 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
890 		fbp = flagbuf;
891 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
892 			*fbp++ = 'R';
893 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
894 			*fbp++ = 'W';
895 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
896 			*fbp++ = 'A';
897 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
898 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
899 			*fbp++ = 'S';
900 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
901 			*fbp++ = 'X';
902 #endif
903 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
904 			*fbp++ = 'I';
905 		*fbp = '\0';
906 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
907 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
908 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
909 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
910 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
911 		else
912 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
913 	}
914 	free(buf);
915 }
916 
917 int
918 getfiles(abuf, alen)
919 	char **abuf;
920 	int *alen;
921 {
922 	size_t len;
923 	int mib[2];
924 	char *buf;
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * XXX
928 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
929 	 */
930 	if (memf != NULL)
931 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
932 
933 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
934 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
935 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
936 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
937 		return (-1);
938 	}
939 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
940 		err(1, NULL);
941 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
942 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
943 		return (-1);
944 	}
945 	*abuf = buf;
946 	*alen = len;
947 	return (0);
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
952  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
953  */
954 void
955 swapmode()
956 {
957 	char *header;
958 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
959 	int s, e, div, i, l, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
960 	struct swdevt *sw;
961 	long blocksize, *perdev;
962 	struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
963 	struct mapent *mp;
964 
965 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
966 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
967 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
968 	KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
969 	KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);	/* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
970 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
971 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
972 	    (mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
973 		err(1, "malloc");
974 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
975 	KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
976 
977 	/* Supports sequential swap */
978 	if (nl[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
979 		KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
980 		KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
981 	} else {
982 		niswap = nswap;
983 		niswdev = nswdev;
984 	}
985 
986 	/* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
987 	swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
988 	if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
989 		errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
990 
991 	/* Count up swap space. */
992 	nfree = 0;
993 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
994 	for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
995 		s = mp->m_addr;			/* start of swap region */
996 		e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;	/* end of region */
997 		nfree += mp->m_size;
998 
999 		/*
1000 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
1001 		 *
1002 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
1003 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
1004 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
1005 		 *
1006 		 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
1007 		 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
1008 		 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
1009 		 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
1010 		 *
1011 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1012 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1013 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1014 		 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
1015 		 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
1016 		 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
1017 		 */
1018 		i = -1;
1019 		while (s < e) {		/* XXX this is inefficient */
1020 			int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
1021 
1022 			if (bound > e)
1023 				bound = e;
1024 			if (bound <= niswap) {
1025 				/* Interleaved swap chunk. */
1026 				if (i == -1)
1027 					i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
1028 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
1029 				if (++i >= niswdev)
1030 					i = 0;
1031 			} else {
1032 				/* Sequential swap chunk. */
1033 				if (i < niswdev) {
1034 					i = niswdev;
1035 					l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
1036 				}
1037 				while (s >= l) {
1038 					/* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
1039 					if (i == nswdev-1)
1040 						break;
1041 					l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
1042 				}
1043 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
1044 			}
1045 			s = bound;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1050 	if (!totalflag)
1051 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1052 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1053 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1054 	div = blocksize / 512;
1055 	avail = npfree = 0;
1056 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1057 		int xsize, xfree;
1058 
1059 		if (!totalflag)
1060 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1061 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
1062 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1063 
1064 		/*
1065 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1066 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1067 		 */
1068 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED)) {
1069 			if (totalflag)
1070 				continue;
1071 			(void)printf(" *** not available for swapping ***\n");
1072 			continue;
1073 		}
1074 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
1075 		xfree = perdev[i];
1076 		used = xsize - xfree;
1077 		npfree++;
1078 		avail += xsize;
1079 		if (totalflag)
1080 			continue;
1081 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1082 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1083 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1084 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1085 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1090 	 * need to bother with totals.
1091 	 */
1092 	used = avail - nfree;
1093 	if (totalflag) {
1094 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1095 		return;
1096 	}
1097 	if (npfree > 1) {
1098 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1099 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1100 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 void
1105 usage()
1106 {
1107 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1108 	    "usage: pstat -Tfnstv [system] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
1109 	exit(1);
1110 }
1111