xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 99e8005137088aafb1350e23b113d69b01b0820f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define _KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <fs/unionfs/union.h>
60 #undef _KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/blist.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/user.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <kvm.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <nlist.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define NLMANDATORYBEG	0
87 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
88 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
89 #define V_NUMV		1
90 	{ "_numvnodes" },
91 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
92 	{"_nfiles"},
93 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
94 	{"_maxfiles"},
95 #define NLMANDATORYEND FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
96 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORYEND + 1
97 	{ "_cons" },
98 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 2
99 	{ "_pt_tty" },
100 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 3
101 	{ "_npty" },
102 
103 
104 
105 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
106 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
107 	{ "_sccons" },
108 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
109 	{ "_nsccons" },
110 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
111 	{ "_sio_tty" },
112 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
113 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
114 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
115 	{ "_rc_tty" },
116 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
117 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
118 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
119 	{ "_cy_tty" },
120 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
121 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
122 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
123 	{ "_si_tty" },
124 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
125 	{ "_si_Nports" },
126 #endif
127 	{ "" }
128 };
129 
130 int	usenumflag;
131 int	totalflag;
132 int	swapflag;
133 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
134 char	*memf	= NULL;
135 kvm_t	*kd;
136 
137 char	*usagestr;
138 
139 struct {
140 	int m_flag;
141 	const char *m_name;
142 } mnt_flags[] = {
143 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
144 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
145 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
146 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
147 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
148 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
149 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
150 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
151 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
152 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
153 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
154 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterread" },
155 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterwrite" },
156 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
157 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
158 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
159 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
160 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
161 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "public" },
162 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
163 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
164 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
165 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
166 	{ MNT_IGNORE, "ignore" },
167 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
168 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
169 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
170 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
171 	{ MNT_SNAPSHOT, "snapshot" },
172 	{ 0 }
173 };
174 
175 
176 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
177 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
178 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
179 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
180 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
181 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
182 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
183 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
184 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
185 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
186 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
187 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
188 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
189 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
190 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
191 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
192 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
193 		return (0);						\
194 	}
195 
196 void	filemode __P((void));
197 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
198 struct mount *
199 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
200 struct e_vnode *
201 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
202 struct e_vnode *
203 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
204 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
205 void	nfs_header __P((void));
206 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
207 void	swapmode __P((void));
208 void	ttymode __P((void));
209 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
210 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
211 void	ufs_header __P((void));
212 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
213 void	union_header __P((void));
214 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
215 static void usage __P((void));
216 void	vnode_header __P((void));
217 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
218 void	vnodemode __P((void));
219 
220 int
221 main(argc, argv)
222 	int argc;
223 	char *argv[];
224 {
225 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
226 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
227 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
228 
229 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
230 
231 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
232 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
233 	if (opts)
234 		opts++;
235 	else
236 		opts = argv[0];
237 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
238 		swapflag = 1;
239 		opts = "kM:N:";
240 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
241 	} else {
242 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
243 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]";
244 	}
245 
246 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
247 		switch (ch) {
248 		case 'f':
249 			fileflag = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'k':
252 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
253 			break;
254 		case 'M':
255 			memf = optarg;
256 			break;
257 		case 'N':
258 			nlistf = optarg;
259 			break;
260 		case 'n':
261 			usenumflag = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 's':
264 			++swapflag;
265 			break;
266 		case 'T':
267 			totalflag = 1;
268 			break;
269 		case 't':
270 			ttyflag = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'v':
273 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
274 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
275 #if 0
276 			vnodeflag = 1;
277 			break;
278 #endif
279 		default:
280 			usage();
281 		}
282 	argc -= optind;
283 	argv += optind;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
287 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
288 	 */
289 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
290 		(void)setgid(getgid());
291 
292 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
293 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
294 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
295 		if (ret == -1)
296 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
297 		for (i = NLMANDATORYBEG, quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORYEND; i++)
298 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
299 				quit = 1;
300 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
301 			}
302 		if (quit)
303 			exit(1);
304 	}
305 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
306 		usage();
307 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
308 		filemode();
309 	if (vnodeflag)
310 		vnodemode();
311 	if (ttyflag)
312 		ttymode();
313 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
314 		swapmode();
315 	exit (0);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 usage()
320 {
321 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
322 	exit (1);
323 }
324 
325 struct e_vnode {
326 	struct vnode *avnode;
327 	struct vnode vnode;
328 };
329 
330 void
331 vnodemode()
332 {
333 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
334 	struct vnode *vp;
335 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
336 	int numvnodes;
337 
338 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
339 	if (totalflag) {
340 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
344 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
345 
346 
347 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
348 	maddr = NULL;
349 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
350 		vp = &evp->vnode;
351 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
352 			/*
353 			 * New filesystem
354 			 */
355 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
356 				continue;
357 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
358 			mount_print(mp);
359 			vnode_header();
360 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
361 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
362 				ufs_header();
363 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
364 				nfs_header();
365 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
366 				union_header();
367 			(void)printf("\n");
368 		}
369 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
370 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
371 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
372 			ufs_print(vp);
373 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
374 			nfs_print(vp);
375 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
376 			union_print(vp);
377 		(void)printf("\n");
378 	}
379 	free(e_vnodebase);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 vnode_header()
384 {
385 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
386 }
387 
388 void
389 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
390 	struct vnode *avnode;
391 	struct vnode *vp;
392 {
393 	char *type, flags[16];
394 	char *fp = flags;
395 	int flag;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * set type
399 	 */
400 	switch (vp->v_type) {
401 	case VNON:
402 		type = "non"; break;
403 	case VREG:
404 		type = "reg"; break;
405 	case VDIR:
406 		type = "dir"; break;
407 	case VBLK:
408 		type = "blk"; break;
409 	case VCHR:
410 		type = "chr"; break;
411 	case VLNK:
412 		type = "lnk"; break;
413 	case VSOCK:
414 		type = "soc"; break;
415 	case VFIFO:
416 		type = "fif"; break;
417 	case VBAD:
418 		type = "bad"; break;
419 	default:
420 		type = "unk"; break;
421 	}
422 	/*
423 	 * gather flags
424 	 */
425 	flag = vp->v_flag;
426 	if (flag & VROOT)
427 		*fp++ = 'R';
428 	if (flag & VTEXT)
429 		*fp++ = 'T';
430 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
431 		*fp++ = 'S';
432 	if (flag & VISTTY)
433 		*fp++ = 't';
434 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
435 		*fp++ = 'L';
436 	if (flag & VXWANT)
437 		*fp++ = 'W';
438 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
439 		*fp++ = 'B';
440 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
441 		*fp++ = 'V';
442 	if (flag & VCOPYONWRITE)
443 		*fp++ = 'C';
444 	if (flag & VAGE)
445 		*fp++ = 'a';
446 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
447 		*fp++ = 'l';
448 	if (flag & VOWANT)
449 		*fp++ = 'w';
450 	if (flag & VDOOMED)
451 		*fp++ = 'D';
452 	if (flag & VFREE)
453 		*fp++ = 'F';
454 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
455 		*fp++ = 'O';
456 	if (flag & VMOUNT)
457 		*fp++ = 'M';
458 
459 	if (flag == 0)
460 		*fp++ = '-';
461 	*fp = '\0';
462 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4d",
463 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 ufs_header()
468 {
469 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
470 }
471 
472 int
473 ufs_print(vp)
474 	struct vnode *vp;
475 {
476 	int flag;
477 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
478 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
479 	char *name;
480 	mode_t type;
481 
482 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
483 	flag = ip->i_flag;
484 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
485 		*flags++ = 'A';
486 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
487 		*flags++ = 'C';
488 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
489 		*flags++ = 'U';
490 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
491 		*flags++ = 'M';
492 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
493 		*flags++ = 'R';
494 	if (flag & IN_HASHED)
495 		*flags++ = 'H';
496 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
497 		*flags++ = 'L';
498 	if (flag == 0)
499 		*flags++ = '-';
500 	*flags = '\0';
501 
502 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
503 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
504 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
505 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
506 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
507 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
508 		else
509 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
510 	else
511 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 void
516 nfs_header()
517 {
518 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
519 }
520 
521 int
522 nfs_print(vp)
523 	struct vnode *vp;
524 {
525 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
526 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
527 	int flag;
528 	char *name;
529 	mode_t type;
530 
531 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
532 	flag = np->n_flag;
533 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
534 		*flags++ = 'W';
535 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
536 		*flags++ = 'P';
537 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
538 		*flags++ = 'M';
539 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
540 		*flags++ = 'E';
541 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
542 		*flags++ = 'X';
543 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
544 		*flags++ = 'O';
545 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
546 		*flags++ = 'G';
547 	if (flag & NACC)
548 		*flags++ = 'A';
549 	if (flag & NUPD)
550 		*flags++ = 'U';
551 	if (flag & NCHG)
552 		*flags++ = 'C';
553 	if (flag & NLOCKED)
554 		*flags++ = 'L';
555 	if (flag & NWANTED)
556 		*flags++ = 'w';
557 	if (flag == 0)
558 		*flags++ = '-';
559 	*flags = '\0';
560 
561 #define VT	np->n_vattr
562 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
563 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
564 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
565 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
566 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
567 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
568 		else
569 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
570 	else
571 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 void
576 union_header()
577 {
578 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
579 }
580 
581 int
582 union_print(vp)
583 	struct vnode *vp;
584 {
585 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
586 
587 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
588 
589 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (u_long)(void *)up->un_uppervp,
590 	    (u_long)(void *)up->un_lowervp);
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
596  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
597  */
598 struct mount *
599 getmnt(maddr)
600 	struct mount *maddr;
601 {
602 	static struct mtab {
603 		struct mtab *next;
604 		struct mount *maddr;
605 		struct mount mount;
606 	} *mhead = NULL;
607 	struct mtab *mt;
608 
609 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
610 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
611 			return (&mt->mount);
612 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
613 		errx(1, "malloc");
614 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
615 	mt->maddr = maddr;
616 	mt->next = mhead;
617 	mhead = mt;
618 	return (&mt->mount);
619 }
620 
621 void
622 mount_print(mp)
623 	struct mount *mp;
624 {
625 	int flags;
626 	const char *type;
627 
628 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
629 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
630 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
631 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
632 		int i;
633 		const char *sep = " (";
634 
635 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
636 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
637 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
638 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
639 				sep = ",";
640 			}
641 		}
642 		if (flags)
643 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
644 		(void)printf(")");
645 	}
646 	(void)printf("\n");
647 #undef ST
648 }
649 
650 struct e_vnode *
651 loadvnodes(avnodes)
652 	int *avnodes;
653 {
654 	int mib[2];
655 	size_t copysize;
656 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
657 
658 	if (memf != NULL) {
659 		/*
660 		 * do it by hand
661 		 */
662 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
663 	}
664 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
665 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
666 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
667 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
668 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
669 		errx(1, "malloc");
670 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
671 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
672 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
673 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
674 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
675 
676 	return (vnodebase);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
681  */
682 struct e_vnode *
683 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
684 	int *avnodes;
685 {
686 	struct mntlist mountlist;
687 	struct mount *mp, mount, *mp_next;
688 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
689 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
690 	int num, numvnodes;
691 
692 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
693 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
694 
695 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
696 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
697 		errx(1, "malloc");
698 	bp = vbuf;
699 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
700 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
701 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
702 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
703 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list);
704 		for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
705 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
706 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
707 			vp_next = LIST_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes);
708 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
709 				/* XXX - should realloc */
710 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
711 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
712 			bp += VPTRSZ;
713 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
714 			bp += VNODESZ;
715 			num++;
716 		}
717 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
718 			break;
719 	}
720 	*avnodes = num;
721 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
722 }
723 
724 const char hdr[] =
725 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
726 int ttyspace = 128;
727 
728 void
729 ttymode()
730 {
731 	struct tty *tty;
732 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
733 	int error, len, i;
734 
735 	(void)printf(hdr);
736 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
737 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
738 	if (!error) {
739 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
740 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
741 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
742 		}
743 	}
744 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
745 		errx(1, "malloc");
746 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
747 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
748 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
749 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
750 	}
751 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
752 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
753 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
754 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
755 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
756 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
757 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
758 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
759 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
760 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
761 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
762 #endif
763 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
764 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
765 }
766 
767 void
768 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
769 	struct tty *tty;
770 	char *name;
771 	int type, number, indir;
772 {
773 	struct tty *tp;
774 	int ntty;
775 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
776 
777 	if (tty == NULL)
778 		return;
779 	KGET(number, ntty);
780 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
781 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
782 		ttyspace = ntty;
783 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
784 			errx(1, "realloc");
785 	}
786 	if (indir) {
787 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
788 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
789 	} else {
790 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
791 	}
792 	(void)printf(hdr);
793 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
794 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
795 }
796 
797 struct {
798 	int flag;
799 	char val;
800 } ttystates[] = {
801 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
802 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
803 #endif
804 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
805 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
806 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
807 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
808 #endif
809 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
810 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
811 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
812 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
813 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
814 #endif
815 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
816 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
817 #endif
818 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
819 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
820 #endif
821 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
822 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
823 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
824 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
825 #endif
826 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
827 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
828 #endif
829 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
830 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
831 #endif
832 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
833 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
834 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
835 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
836 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
837 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
838 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
839 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
840 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
841 #endif
842 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
843 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
844 #endif
845 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
846 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
847 #endif
848 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
849 };
850 
851 void
852 ttyprt(tp, line)
853 	struct tty *tp;
854 	int line;
855 {
856 	int i, j;
857 	pid_t pgid;
858 	char *name, state[20];
859 
860 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
861 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
862 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
863 	else
864 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
865 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
866 	(void)printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
867 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
868 		tp->t_column);
869 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
870 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
871 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
872 	if (j == 0)
873 		state[j++] = '-';
874 	state[j] = '\0';
875 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
876 	pgid = 0;
877 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
878 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
879 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
880 	switch (tp->t_line) {
881 	case TTYDISC:
882 		(void)printf("term\n");
883 		break;
884 	case NTTYDISC:
885 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
886 		break;
887 	case SLIPDISC:
888 		(void)printf("slip\n");
889 		break;
890 	case PPPDISC:
891 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
892 		break;
893 	default:
894 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
895 		break;
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 void
900 filemode()
901 {
902 	struct file *fp;
903 	struct file *addr;
904 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
905 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
906 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
907 
908 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
909 	if (totalflag) {
910 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
911 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
912 		return;
913 	}
914 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
915 		return;
916 	/*
917 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
918 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
919 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
920 	 */
921 	addr = LIST_FIRST((struct filelist *)buf);
922 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
923 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
924 
925 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
926 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
927 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list), fp++) {
928 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
929 			continue;
930 		(void)printf("%8lx ", (u_long)(void *)addr);
931 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
932 		fbp = flagbuf;
933 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
934 			*fbp++ = 'R';
935 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
936 			*fbp++ = 'W';
937 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
938 			*fbp++ = 'A';
939 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
940 			*fbp++ = 'I';
941 		*fbp = '\0';
942 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
943 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
944 		(void)printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
945 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
946 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
947 		else
948 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
949 	}
950 	free(buf);
951 }
952 
953 int
954 getfiles(abuf, alen)
955 	char **abuf;
956 	int *alen;
957 {
958 	size_t len;
959 	int mib[2];
960 	char *buf;
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * XXX
964 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
965 	 */
966 	if (memf != NULL)
967 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
968 
969 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
970 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
971 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
972 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
973 		return (-1);
974 	}
975 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
976 		errx(1, "malloc");
977 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
978 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
979 		return (-1);
980 	}
981 	*abuf = buf;
982 	*alen = len;
983 	return (0);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
988  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
989  */
990 void
991 swapmode(void)
992 {
993 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
994 	int i;
995 	int n;
996 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
997 	const char *header;
998 	int hlen;
999 	long blocksize;
1000 
1001 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
1002 	    kd,
1003 	    kswap,
1004 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
1005 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
1006 	);
1007 
1008 #define CONVERT(v)	((int)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
1009 
1010 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1011 	if (totalflag == 0) {
1012 		(void)printf("%-15s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1013 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1014 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1015 
1016 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1017 			(void)printf(
1018 			    "%-15s %*d ",
1019 			    kswap[i].ksw_devname,
1020 			    hlen,
1021 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total)
1022 			);
1023 			(void)printf(
1024 			    "%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1025 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_used),
1026 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total - kswap[i].ksw_used),
1027 			    (double)kswap[i].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1028 				(double)kswap[i].ksw_total,
1029 			    (kswap[i].ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1030 				"Sequential" : "Interleaved"
1031 			);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (totalflag) {
1036 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
1037 
1038 		(void)printf(
1039 		    "%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1040 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1041 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total)
1042 		);
1043 	} else if (n > 1) {
1044 		(void)printf(
1045 		    "%-15s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1046 		    "Total",
1047 		    hlen,
1048 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total),
1049 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1050 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total - kswap[n].ksw_used),
1051 		    (double)kswap[n].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1052 			(double)kswap[n].ksw_total
1053 		);
1054 	}
1055 }
1056