xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 7c0e6e50e13883bbe152fb390f14316abeb7f149)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/blist.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/user.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <kvm.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <nlist.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define NLMANDATORYBEG	0
87 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
88 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
89 #define V_NUMV		1
90 	{ "_numvnodes" },
91 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
92 	{"_nfiles"},
93 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
94 	{"_maxfiles"},
95 #define NLMANDATORYEND FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
96 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORYEND + 1
97 	{ "_cons" },
98 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 2
99 	{ "_pt_tty" },
100 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 3
101 	{ "_npty" },
102 
103 
104 
105 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
106 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
107 	{ "_sccons" },
108 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
109 	{ "_nsccons" },
110 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
111 	{ "_sio_tty" },
112 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
113 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
114 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
115 	{ "_rc_tty" },
116 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
117 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
118 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
119 	{ "_cy_tty" },
120 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
121 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
122 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
123 	{ "_si_tty" },
124 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
125 	{ "_si_Nports" },
126 #endif
127 	{ "" }
128 };
129 
130 int	usenumflag;
131 int	totalflag;
132 int	swapflag;
133 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
134 char	*memf	= NULL;
135 kvm_t	*kd;
136 
137 char	*usagestr;
138 
139 struct {
140 	int m_flag;
141 	const char *m_name;
142 } mnt_flags[] = {
143 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
144 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
145 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
146 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
147 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
148 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
149 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
150 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
151 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
152 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
153 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
154 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
155 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
156 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
157 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
158 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
159 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
160 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
161 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT },
162 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
163 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
164 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
165 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
166 #if 0
167 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
168 	{ MNT_MWAIT, "mwait" },
169 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
170 #endif
171 	{ 0 }
172 };
173 
174 
175 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
176 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
177 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
178 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
179 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
180 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
181 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
182 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
183 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
184 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
185 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
186 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
187 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
188 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
189 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
190 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
191 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
192 		return (0);						\
193 	}
194 
195 void	filemode __P((void));
196 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
197 struct mount *
198 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
199 struct e_vnode *
200 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
201 struct e_vnode *
202 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
203 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
204 void	nfs_header __P((void));
205 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
206 void	swapmode __P((void));
207 void	ttymode __P((void));
208 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
209 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
210 void	ufs_header __P((void));
211 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
212 void	union_header __P((void));
213 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
214 static void usage __P((void));
215 void	vnode_header __P((void));
216 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
217 void	vnodemode __P((void));
218 
219 int
220 main(argc, argv)
221 	int argc;
222 	char *argv[];
223 {
224 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
225 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
226 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
227 
228 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
229 
230 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
231 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
232 	if (opts)
233 		opts++;
234 	else
235 		opts = argv[0];
236 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
237 		swapflag = 1;
238 		opts = "kM:N:";
239 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
240 	} else {
241 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
242 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]";
243 	}
244 
245 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
246 		switch (ch) {
247 		case 'f':
248 			fileflag = 1;
249 			break;
250 		case 'k':
251 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
252 			break;
253 		case 'M':
254 			memf = optarg;
255 			break;
256 		case 'N':
257 			nlistf = optarg;
258 			break;
259 		case 'n':
260 			usenumflag = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 's':
263 			++swapflag;
264 			break;
265 		case 'T':
266 			totalflag = 1;
267 			break;
268 		case 't':
269 			ttyflag = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 'v':
272 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
273 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
274 #if 0
275 			vnodeflag = 1;
276 			break;
277 #endif
278 		default:
279 			usage();
280 		}
281 	argc -= optind;
282 	argv += optind;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
286 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
287 	 */
288 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
289 		(void)setgid(getgid());
290 
291 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
292 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
293 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
294 		if (ret == -1)
295 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
296 		for (i = NLMANDATORYBEG, quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORYEND; i++)
297 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
298 				quit = 1;
299 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
300 			}
301 		if (quit)
302 			exit(1);
303 	}
304 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
305 		usage();
306 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
307 		filemode();
308 	if (vnodeflag)
309 		vnodemode();
310 	if (ttyflag)
311 		ttymode();
312 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
313 		swapmode();
314 	exit (0);
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 usage()
319 {
320 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
321 	exit (1);
322 }
323 
324 struct e_vnode {
325 	struct vnode *avnode;
326 	struct vnode vnode;
327 };
328 
329 void
330 vnodemode()
331 {
332 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
333 	struct vnode *vp;
334 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
335 	int numvnodes;
336 
337 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
338 	if (totalflag) {
339 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
340 		return;
341 	}
342 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
343 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
344 
345 
346 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
347 	maddr = NULL;
348 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
349 		vp = &evp->vnode;
350 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
351 			/*
352 			 * New filesystem
353 			 */
354 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
355 				continue;
356 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
357 			mount_print(mp);
358 			vnode_header();
359 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
360 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
361 				ufs_header();
362 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
363 				nfs_header();
364 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
365 				union_header();
366 			(void)printf("\n");
367 		}
368 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
369 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
370 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
371 			ufs_print(vp);
372 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
373 			nfs_print(vp);
374 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
375 			union_print(vp);
376 		(void)printf("\n");
377 	}
378 	free(e_vnodebase);
379 }
380 
381 void
382 vnode_header()
383 {
384 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
385 }
386 
387 void
388 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
389 	struct vnode *avnode;
390 	struct vnode *vp;
391 {
392 	char *type, flags[16];
393 	char *fp = flags;
394 	int flag;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * set type
398 	 */
399 	switch (vp->v_type) {
400 	case VNON:
401 		type = "non"; break;
402 	case VREG:
403 		type = "reg"; break;
404 	case VDIR:
405 		type = "dir"; break;
406 	case VBLK:
407 		type = "blk"; break;
408 	case VCHR:
409 		type = "chr"; break;
410 	case VLNK:
411 		type = "lnk"; break;
412 	case VSOCK:
413 		type = "soc"; break;
414 	case VFIFO:
415 		type = "fif"; break;
416 	case VBAD:
417 		type = "bad"; break;
418 	default:
419 		type = "unk"; break;
420 	}
421 	/*
422 	 * gather flags
423 	 */
424 	flag = vp->v_flag;
425 	if (flag & VROOT)
426 		*fp++ = 'R';
427 	if (flag & VTEXT)
428 		*fp++ = 'T';
429 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
430 		*fp++ = 'S';
431 	if (flag & VISTTY)
432 		*fp++ = 't';
433 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
434 		*fp++ = 'L';
435 	if (flag & VXWANT)
436 		*fp++ = 'W';
437 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
438 		*fp++ = 'B';
439 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
440 		*fp++ = 'V';
441 	if (flag & VAGE)
442 		*fp++ = 'a';
443 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
444 		*fp++ = 'l';
445 	if (flag & VOWANT)
446 		*fp++ = 'w';
447 	if (flag == 0)
448 		*fp++ = '-';
449 	*fp = '\0';
450 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4d",
451 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
452 }
453 
454 void
455 ufs_header()
456 {
457 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
458 }
459 
460 int
461 ufs_print(vp)
462 	struct vnode *vp;
463 {
464 	int flag;
465 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
466 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
467 	char *name;
468 	mode_t type;
469 
470 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
471 	flag = ip->i_flag;
472 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
473 		*flags++ = 'R';
474 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
475 		*flags++ = 'U';
476 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
477 		*flags++ = 'A';
478 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
479 		*flags++ = 'C';
480 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
481 		*flags++ = 'M';
482 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
483 		*flags++ = 'S';
484 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
485 		*flags++ = 'E';
486 	if (flag == 0)
487 		*flags++ = '-';
488 	*flags = '\0';
489 
490 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
491 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
492 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
493 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
494 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
495 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
496 		else
497 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
498 	else
499 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
500 	return (0);
501 }
502 
503 void
504 nfs_header()
505 {
506 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
507 }
508 
509 int
510 nfs_print(vp)
511 	struct vnode *vp;
512 {
513 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
514 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
515 	int flag;
516 	char *name;
517 	mode_t type;
518 
519 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
520 	flag = np->n_flag;
521 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
522 		*flags++ = 'W';
523 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
524 		*flags++ = 'P';
525 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
526 		*flags++ = 'M';
527 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
528 		*flags++ = 'E';
529 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
530 		*flags++ = 'X';
531 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
532 		*flags++ = 'O';
533 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
534 		*flags++ = 'G';
535 	if (flag == 0)
536 		*flags++ = '-';
537 	*flags = '\0';
538 
539 #define VT	np->n_vattr
540 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
541 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
542 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
543 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
544 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
545 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
546 		else
547 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
548 	else
549 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
550 	return (0);
551 }
552 
553 void
554 union_header()
555 {
556 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
557 }
558 
559 int
560 union_print(vp)
561 	struct vnode *vp;
562 {
563 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
564 
565 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
566 
567 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (u_long)(void *)up->un_uppervp,
568 	    (u_long)(void *)up->un_lowervp);
569 	return (0);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
574  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
575  */
576 struct mount *
577 getmnt(maddr)
578 	struct mount *maddr;
579 {
580 	static struct mtab {
581 		struct mtab *next;
582 		struct mount *maddr;
583 		struct mount mount;
584 	} *mhead = NULL;
585 	struct mtab *mt;
586 
587 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
588 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
589 			return (&mt->mount);
590 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
591 		errx(1, "malloc");
592 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
593 	mt->maddr = maddr;
594 	mt->next = mhead;
595 	mhead = mt;
596 	return (&mt->mount);
597 }
598 
599 void
600 mount_print(mp)
601 	struct mount *mp;
602 {
603 	int flags;
604 	const char *type;
605 
606 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
607 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
608 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
609 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
610 		int i;
611 		const char *sep = " (";
612 
613 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
614 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
615 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
616 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
617 				sep = ",";
618 			}
619 		}
620 		if (flags)
621 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
622 		(void)printf(")");
623 	}
624 	(void)printf("\n");
625 #undef ST
626 }
627 
628 struct e_vnode *
629 loadvnodes(avnodes)
630 	int *avnodes;
631 {
632 	int mib[2];
633 	size_t copysize;
634 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
635 
636 	if (memf != NULL) {
637 		/*
638 		 * do it by hand
639 		 */
640 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
641 	}
642 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
643 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
644 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
645 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
646 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
647 		errx(1, "malloc");
648 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
649 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
650 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
651 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
652 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
653 
654 	return (vnodebase);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
659  */
660 struct e_vnode *
661 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
662 	int *avnodes;
663 {
664 	struct mntlist mountlist;
665 	struct mount *mp, mount, *mp_next;
666 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
667 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
668 	int num, numvnodes;
669 
670 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
671 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
672 
673 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
674 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
675 		errx(1, "malloc");
676 	bp = vbuf;
677 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
678 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
679 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
680 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
681 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list);
682 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
683 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
684 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
685 			vp_next = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next;
686 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
687 				/* XXX - should realloc */
688 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
689 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
690 			bp += VPTRSZ;
691 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
692 			bp += VNODESZ;
693 			num++;
694 		}
695 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
696 			break;
697 	}
698 	*avnodes = num;
699 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
700 }
701 
702 char hdr[] =
703 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
704 int ttyspace = 128;
705 
706 void
707 ttymode()
708 {
709 	struct tty *tty;
710 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
711 	int error, len, i;
712 
713 	(void)printf(hdr);
714 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
715 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
716 	if (!error) {
717 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
718 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
719 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
720 		}
721 	}
722 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
723 		errx(1, "malloc");
724 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
725 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
726 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
727 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
728 	}
729 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
730 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
731 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
732 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
733 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
734 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
735 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
736 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
737 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
738 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
739 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
740 #endif
741 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
742 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
743 }
744 
745 void
746 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
747 	struct tty *tty;
748 	char *name;
749 	int type, number, indir;
750 {
751 	struct tty *tp;
752 	int ntty;
753 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
754 
755 	if (tty == NULL)
756 		return;
757 	KGET(number, ntty);
758 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
759 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
760 		ttyspace = ntty;
761 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
762 			errx(1, "realloc");
763 	}
764 	if (indir) {
765 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
766 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
767 	} else {
768 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
769 	}
770 	(void)printf(hdr);
771 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
772 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
773 }
774 
775 struct {
776 	int flag;
777 	char val;
778 } ttystates[] = {
779 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
780 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
781 #endif
782 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
783 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
784 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
785 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
786 #endif
787 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
788 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
789 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
790 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
791 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
792 #endif
793 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
794 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
795 #endif
796 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
797 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
798 #endif
799 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
800 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
801 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
802 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
803 #endif
804 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
805 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
806 #endif
807 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
808 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
809 #endif
810 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
811 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
812 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
813 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
814 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
815 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
816 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
817 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
818 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
819 #endif
820 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
821 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
822 #endif
823 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
824 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
825 #endif
826 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
827 };
828 
829 void
830 ttyprt(tp, line)
831 	struct tty *tp;
832 	int line;
833 {
834 	int i, j;
835 	pid_t pgid;
836 	char *name, state[20];
837 
838 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
839 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
840 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
841 	else
842 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
843 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
844 	(void)printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
845 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
846 		tp->t_column);
847 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
848 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
849 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
850 	if (j == 0)
851 		state[j++] = '-';
852 	state[j] = '\0';
853 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
854 	pgid = 0;
855 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
856 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
857 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
858 	switch (tp->t_line) {
859 	case TTYDISC:
860 		(void)printf("term\n");
861 		break;
862 	case NTTYDISC:
863 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
864 		break;
865 	case TABLDISC:
866 		(void)printf("tab\n");
867 		break;
868 	case SLIPDISC:
869 		(void)printf("slip\n");
870 		break;
871 	case PPPDISC:
872 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
873 		break;
874 	default:
875 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
876 		break;
877 	}
878 }
879 
880 void
881 filemode()
882 {
883 	struct file *fp;
884 	struct file *addr;
885 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
886 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
887 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
888 
889 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
890 	if (totalflag) {
891 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
892 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
893 		return;
894 	}
895 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
896 		return;
897 	/*
898 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
899 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
900 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
901 	 */
902 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
903 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
904 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
905 
906 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
907 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
908 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
909 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
910 			continue;
911 		(void)printf("%8lx ", (u_long)(void *)addr);
912 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
913 		fbp = flagbuf;
914 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
915 			*fbp++ = 'R';
916 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
917 			*fbp++ = 'W';
918 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
919 			*fbp++ = 'A';
920 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
921 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
922 			*fbp++ = 'S';
923 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
924 			*fbp++ = 'X';
925 #endif
926 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
927 			*fbp++ = 'I';
928 		*fbp = '\0';
929 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
930 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
931 		(void)printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
932 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
933 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
934 		else
935 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
936 	}
937 	free(buf);
938 }
939 
940 int
941 getfiles(abuf, alen)
942 	char **abuf;
943 	int *alen;
944 {
945 	size_t len;
946 	int mib[2];
947 	char *buf;
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * XXX
951 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
952 	 */
953 	if (memf != NULL)
954 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
955 
956 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
957 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
958 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
959 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
960 		return (-1);
961 	}
962 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
963 		errx(1, "malloc");
964 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
965 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
966 		return (-1);
967 	}
968 	*abuf = buf;
969 	*alen = len;
970 	return (0);
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
975  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
976  */
977 void
978 swapmode(void)
979 {
980 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
981 	int i;
982 	int n;
983 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
984 	const char *header;
985 	int hlen;
986 	long blocksize;
987 
988 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
989 	    kd,
990 	    kswap,
991 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
992 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
993 	);
994 
995 #define CONVERT(v)	((int)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
996 
997 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
998 	if (totalflag == 0) {
999 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1000 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1001 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1002 
1003 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1004 			(void)printf(
1005 			    "%-11s %*d ",
1006 			    kswap[i].ksw_devname,
1007 			    hlen,
1008 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total)
1009 			);
1010 			(void)printf(
1011 			    "%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1012 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_used),
1013 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total - kswap[i].ksw_used),
1014 			    (double)kswap[i].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1015 				(double)kswap[i].ksw_total,
1016 			    (kswap[i].ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1017 				"Sequential" : "Interleaved"
1018 			);
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if (totalflag) {
1023 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
1024 
1025 		(void)printf(
1026 		    "%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1027 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1028 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total)
1029 		);
1030 	} else if (n > 1) {
1031 		(void)printf(
1032 		    "%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1033 		    "Total",
1034 		    hlen,
1035 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total),
1036 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1037 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total - kswap[n].ksw_used),
1038 		    (double)kswap[n].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1039 			(double)kswap[n].ksw_total
1040 		);
1041 	}
1042 }
1043