xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 0ea3482342b4d7d6e71f3007ce4dafe445c639fd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/ucred.h>
48 #define KERNEL
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
51 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
52 #define NFS
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #undef NFS
55 #undef KERNEL
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
58 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
59 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
62 #include <sys/tty.h>
63 #include <sys/conf.h>
64 #include <sys/rlist.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/user.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <kvm.h>
71 #include <limits.h>
72 #include <nlist.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 
78 struct nlist nl[] = {
79 #define VM_SWAPLIST	0
80 	{ "_swaplist" },/* list of free swap areas */
81 #define VM_SWDEVT	1
82 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
83 #define VM_NSWAP	2
84 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
85 #define VM_NSWDEV	3
86 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
87 #define VM_DMMAX	4
88 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
89 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5
90 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
91 #define V_NUMV		6
92 	{ "_numvnodes" },
93 #define	FNL_NFILE	7
94 	{"_nfiles"},
95 #define FNL_MAXFILE	8
96 	{"_maxfiles"},
97 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
98 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 1
99 	{ "_cons" },
100 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 2
101 	{ "_pt_tty" },
102 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 3
103 	{ "_npty" },
104 
105 #ifdef hp300
106 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
107 	{ "_dca_tty" },
108 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
109 	{ "_ndca" },
110 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
111 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
112 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
113 	{ "_ndcm" },
114 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
115 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
116 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
117 	{ "_ndcl" },
118 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
119 	{ "_ite_tty" },
120 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
121 	{ "_nite" },
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifdef mips
125 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
126 	{ "_dc_tty" },
127 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
128 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
132 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
133 	{ "_sccons" },
134 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
135 	{ "_nsccons" },
136 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
137 	{ "_sio_tty" },
138 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
139 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
140 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
141 	{ "_rc_tty" },
142 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
143 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
144 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
145 	{ "_cy_tty" },
146 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
147 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
148 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
149 	{ "_si_tty" },
150 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
151 	{ "_si_Nports" },
152 #endif
153 	{ "" }
154 };
155 
156 int	usenumflag;
157 int	totalflag;
158 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
159 char	*memf	= NULL;
160 kvm_t	*kd;
161 
162 char	*usage;
163 
164 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
165 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
166 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
167 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
168 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
169 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
170 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
171 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
172 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
173 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
174 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
175 		return (0);						\
176 	}
177 
178 void	filemode __P((void));
179 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
180 struct mount *
181 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
182 struct e_vnode *
183 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
184 struct e_vnode *
185 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
186 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
187 void	nfs_header __P((void));
188 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
189 void	swapmode __P((void));
190 void	ttymode __P((void));
191 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
192 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
193 void	ufs_header __P((void));
194 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
195 void	vnode_header __P((void));
196 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
197 void	vnodemode __P((void));
198 
199 int
200 main(argc, argv)
201 	int argc;
202 	char *argv[];
203 {
204 	extern char *optarg;
205 	extern int optind;
206 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
207 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
208 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
209 
210 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
211 
212 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
213 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
214 	if (opts)
215 		opts++;
216 	else
217 		opts = argv[0];
218 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
219 		swapflag = 1;
220 		opts = "k";
221 		usage = "usage: swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]\n";
222 	} else {
223 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
224 		usage = "usage: pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]\n";
225 	}
226 
227 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != EOF)
228 		switch (ch) {
229 		case 'f':
230 			fileflag = 1;
231 			break;
232 		case 'k':
233 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
234 			break;
235 		case 'M':
236 			memf = optarg;
237 			break;
238 		case 'N':
239 			nlistf = optarg;
240 			break;
241 		case 'n':
242 			usenumflag = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 's':
245 			swapflag = 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 'T':
248 			totalflag = 1;
249 			break;
250 		case 't':
251 			ttyflag = 1;
252 			break;
253 		case 'v':
254 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
255 			vnodeflag = 1;
256 			break;
257 		default:
258 			(void)fprintf(stderr, usage);
259 			exit(1);
260 		}
261 	argc -= optind;
262 	argv += optind;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
266 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
267 	 */
268 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
269 		(void)setgid(getgid());
270 
271 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
272 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
273 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
274 		if (ret == -1)
275 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
276 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
277 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
278 				quit = 1;
279 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s\n", nl[i].n_name);
280 			}
281 		if (quit)
282 			exit(1);
283 	}
284 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag)) {
285 		(void)fprintf(stderr, usage);
286 		exit(1);
287 	}
288 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
289 		filemode();
290 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
291 		vnodemode();
292 	if (ttyflag)
293 		ttymode();
294 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
295 		swapmode();
296 	exit (0);
297 }
298 
299 struct e_vnode {
300 	struct vnode *avnode;
301 	struct vnode vnode;
302 };
303 
304 void
305 vnodemode()
306 {
307 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
308 	register struct vnode *vp;
309 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
310 	int numvnodes;
311 
312 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
313 	if (totalflag) {
314 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
315 		return;
316 	}
317 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
318 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
319 
320 
321 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
322 	maddr = NULL;
323 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
324 		vp = &evp->vnode;
325 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
326 			/*
327 			 * New filesystem
328 			 */
329 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
330 				continue;
331 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
332 			mount_print(mp);
333 			vnode_header();
334 			switch(ST.f_type) {
335 			case MOUNT_UFS:
336 			case MOUNT_MFS:
337 				ufs_header();
338 				break;
339 			case MOUNT_NFS:
340 				nfs_header();
341 				break;
342 			case MOUNT_NONE:
343 			case MOUNT_MSDOS:
344 			default:
345 				break;
346 			}
347 			(void)printf("\n");
348 		}
349 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
350 		switch(ST.f_type) {
351 		case MOUNT_UFS:
352 		case MOUNT_MFS:
353 			ufs_print(vp);
354 			break;
355 		case MOUNT_NFS:
356 			nfs_print(vp);
357 			break;
358 		case MOUNT_NONE:
359 		case MOUNT_MSDOS:
360 		default:
361 			break;
362 		}
363 		(void)printf("\n");
364 	}
365 	free(e_vnodebase);
366 }
367 
368 void
369 vnode_header()
370 {
371 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
372 }
373 
374 void
375 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
376 	struct vnode *avnode;
377 	struct vnode *vp;
378 {
379 	char *type, flags[16];
380 	char *fp = flags;
381 	register int flag;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * set type
385 	 */
386 	switch(vp->v_type) {
387 	case VNON:
388 		type = "non"; break;
389 	case VREG:
390 		type = "reg"; break;
391 	case VDIR:
392 		type = "dir"; break;
393 	case VBLK:
394 		type = "blk"; break;
395 	case VCHR:
396 		type = "chr"; break;
397 	case VLNK:
398 		type = "lnk"; break;
399 	case VSOCK:
400 		type = "soc"; break;
401 	case VFIFO:
402 		type = "fif"; break;
403 	case VBAD:
404 		type = "bad"; break;
405 	default:
406 		type = "unk"; break;
407 	}
408 	/*
409 	 * gather flags
410 	 */
411 	flag = vp->v_flag;
412 	if (flag & VROOT)
413 		*fp++ = 'R';
414 	if (flag & VTEXT)
415 		*fp++ = 'T';
416 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
417 		*fp++ = 'S';
418 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
419 		*fp++ = 'L';
420 	if (flag & VXWANT)
421 		*fp++ = 'W';
422 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
423 		*fp++ = 'B';
424 	if (flag & VALIASED)
425 		*fp++ = 'A';
426 	if (flag == 0)
427 		*fp++ = '-';
428 	*fp = '\0';
429 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
430 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 ufs_header()
435 {
436 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
437 }
438 
439 int
440 ufs_print(vp)
441 	struct vnode *vp;
442 {
443 	register int flag;
444 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
445 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
446 	char *name;
447 	mode_t type;
448 
449 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
450 	flag = ip->i_flag;
451 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
452 		*flags++ = 'L';
453 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
454 		*flags++ = 'W';
455 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
456 		*flags++ = 'R';
457 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
458 		*flags++ = 'U';
459 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
460 		*flags++ = 'A';
461 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
462 		*flags++ = 'C';
463 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
464 		*flags++ = 'M';
465 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
466 		*flags++ = 'S';
467 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
468 		*flags++ = 'E';
469 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
470 		*flags++ = 'Z';
471 	if (flag == 0)
472 		*flags++ = '-';
473 	*flags = '\0';
474 
475 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
476 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
477 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
478 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
479 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
480 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
481 		else
482 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
483 	else
484 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
485 	return (0);
486 }
487 
488 void
489 nfs_header()
490 {
491 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
492 }
493 
494 int
495 nfs_print(vp)
496 	struct vnode *vp;
497 {
498 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
499 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
500 	register int flag;
501 	char *name;
502 	mode_t type;
503 
504 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
505 	flag = np->n_flag;
506 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
507 		*flags++ = 'W';
508 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
509 		*flags++ = 'P';
510 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
511 		*flags++ = 'M';
512 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
513 		*flags++ = 'E';
514 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
515 		*flags++ = 'X';
516 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
517 		*flags++ = 'O';
518 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
519 		*flags++ = 'G';
520 	if (flag == 0)
521 		*flags++ = '-';
522 	*flags = '\0';
523 
524 #define VT	np->n_vattr
525 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
526 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
527 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
528 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
529 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
530 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
531 		else
532 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
533 	else
534 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
535 	return (0);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
540  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
541  */
542 struct mount *
543 getmnt(maddr)
544 	struct mount *maddr;
545 {
546 	static struct mtab {
547 		struct mtab *next;
548 		struct mount *maddr;
549 		struct mount mount;
550 	} *mhead = NULL;
551 	register struct mtab *mt;
552 
553 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
554 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
555 			return (&mt->mount);
556 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
557 		err(1, NULL);
558 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
559 	mt->maddr = maddr;
560 	mt->next = mhead;
561 	mhead = mt;
562 	return (&mt->mount);
563 }
564 
565 void
566 mount_print(mp)
567 	struct mount *mp;
568 {
569 	register int flags;
570 	char *type;
571 
572 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
573 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
574 	switch (ST.f_type) {
575 	case MOUNT_NONE:
576 		type = "none";
577 		break;
578 	case MOUNT_UFS:
579 		type = "ufs";
580 		break;
581 	case MOUNT_NFS:
582 		type = "nfs";
583 		break;
584 	case MOUNT_MFS:
585 		type = "mfs";
586 		break;
587 	case MOUNT_MSDOS:
588 		type = "pc";
589 		break;
590 	default:
591 		type = "unknown";
592 		break;
593 	}
594 	(void)printf("%s %s on %s", type, ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
595 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
596 		char *comma = "(";
597 
598 		putchar(' ');
599 		/* user visable flags */
600 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
601 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
602 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
603 			comma = ",";
604 		}
605 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
606 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
607 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
608 			comma = ",";
609 		}
610 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
611 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
612 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
613 			comma = ",";
614 		}
615 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
616 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
617 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
618 			comma = ",";
619 		}
620 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
621 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
622 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
623 			comma = ",";
624 		}
625 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
626 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
627 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
628 			comma = ",";
629 		}
630 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
631 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
632 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
633 			comma = ",";
634 		}
635 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
636 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
637 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
638 			comma = ",";
639 		}
640 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
641 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
642 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
643 			comma = ",";
644 		}
645 		/* filesystem control flags */
646 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
647 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
648 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
649 			comma = ",";
650 		}
651 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
652 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
653 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
654 			comma = ",";
655 		}
656 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
657 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
658 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
659 			comma = ",";
660 		}
661 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
662 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
663 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
664 			comma = ",";
665 		}
666 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
667 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
668 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
669 			comma = ",";
670 		}
671 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
672 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
673 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
674 			comma = ",";
675 		}
676 		if (flags)
677 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
678 		(void)printf(")");
679 	}
680 	(void)printf("\n");
681 #undef ST
682 }
683 
684 struct e_vnode *
685 loadvnodes(avnodes)
686 	int *avnodes;
687 {
688 	int mib[2];
689 	size_t copysize;
690 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
691 
692 	if (memf != NULL) {
693 		/*
694 		 * do it by hand
695 		 */
696 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
697 	}
698 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
699 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
700 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
701 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
702 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
703 		err(1, NULL);
704 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
705 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
706 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
707 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
708 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
709 
710 	return (vnodebase);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
715  */
716 struct e_vnode *
717 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
718 	int *avnodes;
719 {
720 	struct mntlist mountlist;
721 	struct mount *mp, mount;
722 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
723 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
724 	int num, numvnodes;
725 
726 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
727 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
728 
729 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
730 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
731 		err(1, NULL);
732 	bp = vbuf;
733 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
734 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
735 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mp->mnt_list.cqe_next) {
736 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
737 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
738 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
739 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
740 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
741 				/* XXX - should realloc */
742 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
743 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
744 			bp += VPTRSZ;
745 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
746 			bp += VNODESZ;
747 			num++;
748 		}
749 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
750 			break;
751 	}
752 	*avnodes = num;
753 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
754 }
755 
756 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS  PGID DISC\n";
757 int ttyspace = 128;
758 
759 void
760 ttymode()
761 {
762 	struct tty *tty;
763 
764 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
765 		err(1, NULL);
766 #ifndef hp300
767 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
768 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
769 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
770 		(void)printf(hdr);
771 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
772 	}
773 #endif
774 #ifdef vax
775 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
776 		qdss();
777 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
778 		ttytype(tty, "dz", SDZ, SNDZ, 0);
779 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
780 		ttytype(tty, "dh", SDH, SNDH, 0);
781 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
782 		ttytype(tty, "dmf", SDMF, SNDMF, 0);
783 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
784 		ttytype(tty, "dhu", SDHU, SNDHU, 0);
785 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
786 		ttytype(tty, "dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ, 0);
787 #endif
788 #ifdef tahoe
789 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
790 		ttytype(tty, "vx", SVX, SNVX, 0);
791 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
792 		ttytype(tty, "mp", SMP, SNMP, 0);
793 #endif
794 #ifdef hp300
795 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
796 		ttytype(tty, "ite", SITE, SNITE, 0);
797 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
798 		ttytype(tty, "dca", SDCA, SNDCA, 0);
799 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
800 		ttytype(tty, "dcm", SDCM, SNDCM, 0);
801 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
802 		ttytype(tty, "dcl", SDCL, SNDCL, 0);
803 #endif
804 #ifdef mips
805 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
806 		ttytype(tty, "dc", SDC, SNDC, 0);
807 #endif
808 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
809 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
810 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
811 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
812 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
813 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
814 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
815 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
816 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
817 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
818 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
819 #endif
820 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
821 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
822 }
823 
824 void
825 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
826 	register struct tty *tty;
827 	char *name;
828 	int type, number, indir;
829 {
830 	register struct tty *tp;
831 	int ntty;
832 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
833 
834 	if (tty == NULL)
835 		return;
836 	KGET(number, ntty);
837 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
838 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
839 		ttyspace = ntty;
840 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
841 			err(1, NULL);
842 	}
843 	if (indir) {
844 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
845 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
846 	} else {
847 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
848 	}
849 	(void)printf(hdr);
850 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
851 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
852 }
853 
854 struct {
855 	int flag;
856 	char val;
857 } ttystates[] = {
858 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
859 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
860 #endif
861 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
862 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
863 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
864 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
865 #endif
866 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
867 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
868 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
869 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
870 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
871 #endif
872 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
873 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
874 #endif
875 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
876 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
877 #endif
878 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
879 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
880 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
881 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
882 #endif
883 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
884 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
885 #endif
886 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
887 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
888 #endif
889 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
890 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
891 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
892 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
893 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
894 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
895 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
896 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
897 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
898 #endif
899 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
900 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
901 #endif
902 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
903 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
904 #endif
905 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
906 };
907 
908 void
909 ttyprt(tp, line)
910 	register struct tty *tp;
911 	int line;
912 {
913 	register int i, j;
914 	pid_t pgid;
915 	char *name, state[20];
916 
917 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
918 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
919 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
920 	else
921 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
922 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
923 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
924 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
925 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
926 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
927 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
928 	if (j == 0)
929 		state[j++] = '-';
930 	state[j] = '\0';
931 	(void)printf("%-4s %6x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
932 	pgid = 0;
933 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
934 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
935 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
936 	switch (tp->t_line) {
937 	case TTYDISC:
938 		(void)printf("term\n");
939 		break;
940 	case NTTYDISC:
941 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
942 		break;
943 	case TABLDISC:
944 		(void)printf("tab\n");
945 		break;
946 	case SLIPDISC:
947 		(void)printf("slip\n");
948 		break;
949 	case PPPDISC:
950 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
951 		break;
952 	default:
953 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
954 		break;
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 void
959 filemode()
960 {
961 	register struct file *fp;
962 	struct file *addr;
963 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
964 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
965 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
966 
967 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
968 	if (totalflag) {
969 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
970 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
971 		return;
972 	}
973 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
974 		return;
975 	/*
976 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
977 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
978 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
979 	 */
980 	addr = *((struct file **)buf);
981 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct file *));
982 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct file *)) / sizeof(struct file);
983 
984 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
985 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
986 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_filef, fp++) {
987 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
988 			continue;
989 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
990 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
991 		fbp = flagbuf;
992 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
993 			*fbp++ = 'R';
994 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
995 			*fbp++ = 'W';
996 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
997 			*fbp++ = 'A';
998 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
999 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
1000 			*fbp++ = 'S';
1001 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
1002 			*fbp++ = 'X';
1003 #endif
1004 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
1005 			*fbp++ = 'I';
1006 		*fbp = '\0';
1007 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
1008 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
1009 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
1010 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
1011 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
1012 		else
1013 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
1014 	}
1015 	free(buf);
1016 }
1017 
1018 int
1019 getfiles(abuf, alen)
1020 	char **abuf;
1021 	int *alen;
1022 {
1023 	size_t len;
1024 	int mib[2];
1025 	char *buf;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * XXX
1029 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
1030 	 */
1031 	if (memf != NULL)
1032 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
1033 
1034 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1035 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
1036 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1037 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1038 		return (-1);
1039 	}
1040 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1041 		err(1, NULL);
1042 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1043 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1044 		return (-1);
1045 	}
1046 	*abuf = buf;
1047 	*alen = len;
1048 	return (0);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1053  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1054  */
1055 void
1056 swapmode()
1057 {
1058 	char *header;
1059 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax;
1060 	int i, div, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1061 	struct swdevt *sw;
1062 	long blocksize, *perdev;
1063 	struct rlist head;
1064 	struct rlist *swaplist;
1065 	u_long ptr;
1066 
1067 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
1068 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
1069 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
1070 	KGET(VM_SWAPLIST, swaplist);
1071 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
1072 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL)
1073 		err(1, "malloc");
1074 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, &ptr, sizeof ptr, "swdevt");
1075 	KGET2(ptr, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "*swdevt");
1076 
1077 	/* Count up swap space. */
1078 	nfree = 0;
1079 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
1080 	while (swaplist) {
1081 		int	top, bottom, next_block;
1082 
1083 		KGET2(swaplist, &head, sizeof(struct rlist), "swaplist");
1084 
1085 		top = head.rl_end;
1086 		bottom = head.rl_start;
1087 
1088 		nfree += top - bottom + 1;
1089 
1090 		/*
1091 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
1092 		 *
1093 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
1094 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
1095 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to nswap blocks.
1096 		 *
1097 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1098 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1099 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1100 		 * extract it ourselves.
1101 		 */
1102 		while (top / dmmax != bottom / dmmax) {
1103 			next_block = ((bottom + dmmax) / dmmax);
1104 			perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1105 				next_block * dmmax - bottom;
1106 			bottom = next_block * dmmax;
1107 		}
1108 		perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1109 			top - bottom + 1;
1110 
1111 		swaplist = head.rl_next;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1115 	if (!totalflag)
1116 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1117 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1118 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1119 	div = blocksize / 512;
1120 	avail = npfree = 0;
1121 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1122 		int xsize, xfree;
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1126 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1127 		 */
1128 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED))
1129 			continue;
1130 
1131 		if (!totalflag)
1132 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1133 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
1134 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1135 
1136 		/* The first dmmax is never allocated to avoid trashing of
1137 		 * disklabels
1138 		 */
1139 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks - dmmax;
1140 		xfree = perdev[i];
1141 		used = xsize - xfree;
1142 		npfree++;
1143 		avail += xsize;
1144 		if (totalflag)
1145 			continue;
1146 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1147 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1148 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1149 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1150 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1155 	 * need to bother with totals.
1156 	 */
1157 	used = avail - nfree;
1158 	if (totalflag) {
1159 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1160 		return;
1161 	}
1162 	if (npfree > 1) {
1163 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1164 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1165 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1166 	}
1167 }
1168