xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 0429e37ade0f33fd1159e425bfa5a5d531b3e8a1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/blist.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/user.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <kvm.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <nlist.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define NLMANDATORYBEG	0
87 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
88 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
89 #define V_NUMV		1
90 	{ "_numvnodes" },
91 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
92 	{"_nfiles"},
93 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
94 	{"_maxfiles"},
95 #define NLMANDATORYEND FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
96 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORYEND + 1
97 	{ "_cons" },
98 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 2
99 	{ "_pt_tty" },
100 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORYEND + 3
101 	{ "_npty" },
102 
103 
104 
105 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
106 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
107 	{ "_sccons" },
108 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
109 	{ "_nsccons" },
110 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
111 	{ "_sio_tty" },
112 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
113 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
114 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
115 	{ "_rc_tty" },
116 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
117 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
118 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
119 	{ "_cy_tty" },
120 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
121 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
122 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
123 	{ "_si_tty" },
124 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
125 	{ "_si_Nports" },
126 #endif
127 	{ "" }
128 };
129 
130 int	usenumflag;
131 int	totalflag;
132 int	swapflag;
133 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
134 char	*memf	= NULL;
135 kvm_t	*kd;
136 
137 char	*usagestr;
138 
139 struct {
140 	int m_flag;
141 	const char *m_name;
142 } mnt_flags[] = {
143 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
144 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
145 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
146 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
147 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
148 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
149 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
150 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
151 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
152 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
153 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
154 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
155 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
156 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
157 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
158 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
159 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
160 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
161 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT },
162 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
163 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
164 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
165 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
166 #if 0
167 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
168 	{ MNT_MWAIT, "mwait" },
169 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
170 #endif
171 	{ 0 }
172 };
173 
174 
175 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
176 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
177 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
178 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
179 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
180 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
181 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
182 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
183 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
184 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
185 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
186 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
187 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
188 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
189 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
190 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
191 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
192 		return (0);						\
193 	}
194 
195 void	filemode __P((void));
196 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
197 struct mount *
198 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
199 struct e_vnode *
200 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
201 struct e_vnode *
202 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
203 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
204 void	nfs_header __P((void));
205 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
206 void	swapmode __P((void));
207 void	ttymode __P((void));
208 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
209 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
210 void	ufs_header __P((void));
211 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
212 void	union_header __P((void));
213 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
214 static void usage __P((void));
215 void	vnode_header __P((void));
216 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
217 void	vnodemode __P((void));
218 
219 int
220 main(argc, argv)
221 	int argc;
222 	char *argv[];
223 {
224 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
225 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
226 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
227 
228 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
229 
230 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
231 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
232 	if (opts)
233 		opts++;
234 	else
235 		opts = argv[0];
236 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
237 		swapflag = 1;
238 		opts = "kM:N:";
239 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
240 	} else {
241 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
242 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]";
243 	}
244 
245 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
246 		switch (ch) {
247 		case 'f':
248 			fileflag = 1;
249 			break;
250 		case 'k':
251 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
252 			break;
253 		case 'M':
254 			memf = optarg;
255 			break;
256 		case 'N':
257 			nlistf = optarg;
258 			break;
259 		case 'n':
260 			usenumflag = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 's':
263 			++swapflag;
264 			break;
265 		case 'T':
266 			totalflag = 1;
267 			break;
268 		case 't':
269 			ttyflag = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 'v':
272 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
273 			fprintf(stderr, "vnode mode not supported\n");
274 			exit(1);
275 #if 0
276 			vnodeflag = 1;
277 			break;
278 #endif
279 		default:
280 			usage();
281 		}
282 	argc -= optind;
283 	argv += optind;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
287 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
288 	 */
289 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
290 		(void)setgid(getgid());
291 
292 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
293 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
294 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
295 		if (ret == -1)
296 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
297 		for (i = NLMANDATORYBEG, quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORYEND; i++)
298 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
299 				quit = 1;
300 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
301 			}
302 		if (quit)
303 			exit(1);
304 	}
305 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
306 		usage();
307 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
308 		filemode();
309 	if (vnodeflag)
310 		vnodemode();
311 	if (ttyflag)
312 		ttymode();
313 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
314 		swapmode();
315 	exit (0);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 usage()
320 {
321 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
322 	exit (1);
323 }
324 
325 struct e_vnode {
326 	struct vnode *avnode;
327 	struct vnode vnode;
328 };
329 
330 void
331 vnodemode()
332 {
333 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
334 	struct vnode *vp;
335 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
336 	int numvnodes;
337 
338 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
339 	if (totalflag) {
340 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
344 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
345 
346 
347 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
348 	maddr = NULL;
349 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
350 		vp = &evp->vnode;
351 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
352 			/*
353 			 * New filesystem
354 			 */
355 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
356 				continue;
357 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
358 			mount_print(mp);
359 			vnode_header();
360 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
361 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
362 				ufs_header();
363 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
364 				nfs_header();
365 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
366 				union_header();
367 			(void)printf("\n");
368 		}
369 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
370 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
371 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
372 			ufs_print(vp);
373 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
374 			nfs_print(vp);
375 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
376 			union_print(vp);
377 		(void)printf("\n");
378 	}
379 	free(e_vnodebase);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 vnode_header()
384 {
385 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
386 }
387 
388 void
389 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
390 	struct vnode *avnode;
391 	struct vnode *vp;
392 {
393 	char *type, flags[16];
394 	char *fp = flags;
395 	int flag;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * set type
399 	 */
400 	switch (vp->v_type) {
401 	case VNON:
402 		type = "non"; break;
403 	case VREG:
404 		type = "reg"; break;
405 	case VDIR:
406 		type = "dir"; break;
407 	case VBLK:
408 		type = "blk"; break;
409 	case VCHR:
410 		type = "chr"; break;
411 	case VLNK:
412 		type = "lnk"; break;
413 	case VSOCK:
414 		type = "soc"; break;
415 	case VFIFO:
416 		type = "fif"; break;
417 	case VBAD:
418 		type = "bad"; break;
419 	default:
420 		type = "unk"; break;
421 	}
422 	/*
423 	 * gather flags
424 	 */
425 	flag = vp->v_flag;
426 	if (flag & VROOT)
427 		*fp++ = 'R';
428 	if (flag & VTEXT)
429 		*fp++ = 'T';
430 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
431 		*fp++ = 'S';
432 	if (flag & VISTTY)
433 		*fp++ = 't';
434 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
435 		*fp++ = 'L';
436 	if (flag & VXWANT)
437 		*fp++ = 'W';
438 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
439 		*fp++ = 'B';
440 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
441 		*fp++ = 'V';
442 	if (flag & VAGE)
443 		*fp++ = 'a';
444 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
445 		*fp++ = 'l';
446 	if (flag & VOWANT)
447 		*fp++ = 'w';
448 	if (flag == 0)
449 		*fp++ = '-';
450 	*fp = '\0';
451 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4d",
452 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
453 }
454 
455 void
456 ufs_header()
457 {
458 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
459 }
460 
461 int
462 ufs_print(vp)
463 	struct vnode *vp;
464 {
465 	int flag;
466 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
467 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
468 	char *name;
469 	mode_t type;
470 
471 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
472 	flag = ip->i_flag;
473 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
474 		*flags++ = 'R';
475 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
476 		*flags++ = 'U';
477 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
478 		*flags++ = 'A';
479 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
480 		*flags++ = 'C';
481 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
482 		*flags++ = 'M';
483 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
484 		*flags++ = 'S';
485 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
486 		*flags++ = 'E';
487 	if (flag == 0)
488 		*flags++ = '-';
489 	*flags = '\0';
490 
491 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
492 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
493 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
494 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
495 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
496 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
497 		else
498 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
499 	else
500 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
501 	return (0);
502 }
503 
504 void
505 nfs_header()
506 {
507 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
508 }
509 
510 int
511 nfs_print(vp)
512 	struct vnode *vp;
513 {
514 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
515 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
516 	int flag;
517 	char *name;
518 	mode_t type;
519 
520 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
521 	flag = np->n_flag;
522 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
523 		*flags++ = 'W';
524 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
525 		*flags++ = 'P';
526 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
527 		*flags++ = 'M';
528 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
529 		*flags++ = 'E';
530 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
531 		*flags++ = 'X';
532 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
533 		*flags++ = 'O';
534 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
535 		*flags++ = 'G';
536 	if (flag == 0)
537 		*flags++ = '-';
538 	*flags = '\0';
539 
540 #define VT	np->n_vattr
541 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
542 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
543 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
544 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
545 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
546 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
547 		else
548 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
549 	else
550 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
551 	return (0);
552 }
553 
554 void
555 union_header()
556 {
557 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
558 }
559 
560 int
561 union_print(vp)
562 	struct vnode *vp;
563 {
564 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
565 
566 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
567 
568 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (u_long)(void *)up->un_uppervp,
569 	    (u_long)(void *)up->un_lowervp);
570 	return (0);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
575  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
576  */
577 struct mount *
578 getmnt(maddr)
579 	struct mount *maddr;
580 {
581 	static struct mtab {
582 		struct mtab *next;
583 		struct mount *maddr;
584 		struct mount mount;
585 	} *mhead = NULL;
586 	struct mtab *mt;
587 
588 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
589 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
590 			return (&mt->mount);
591 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
592 		errx(1, "malloc");
593 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
594 	mt->maddr = maddr;
595 	mt->next = mhead;
596 	mhead = mt;
597 	return (&mt->mount);
598 }
599 
600 void
601 mount_print(mp)
602 	struct mount *mp;
603 {
604 	int flags;
605 	const char *type;
606 
607 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
608 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
609 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
610 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
611 		int i;
612 		const char *sep = " (";
613 
614 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
615 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
616 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
617 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
618 				sep = ",";
619 			}
620 		}
621 		if (flags)
622 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
623 		(void)printf(")");
624 	}
625 	(void)printf("\n");
626 #undef ST
627 }
628 
629 struct e_vnode *
630 loadvnodes(avnodes)
631 	int *avnodes;
632 {
633 	int mib[2];
634 	size_t copysize;
635 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
636 
637 	if (memf != NULL) {
638 		/*
639 		 * do it by hand
640 		 */
641 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
642 	}
643 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
644 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
645 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
646 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
647 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
648 		errx(1, "malloc");
649 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
650 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
651 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
652 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
653 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
654 
655 	return (vnodebase);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
660  */
661 struct e_vnode *
662 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
663 	int *avnodes;
664 {
665 	struct mntlist mountlist;
666 	struct mount *mp, mount, *mp_next;
667 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
668 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
669 	int num, numvnodes;
670 
671 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
672 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
673 
674 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
675 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
676 		errx(1, "malloc");
677 	bp = vbuf;
678 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
679 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
680 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
681 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
682 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list);
683 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
684 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
685 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
686 			vp_next = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next;
687 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
688 				/* XXX - should realloc */
689 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
690 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
691 			bp += VPTRSZ;
692 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
693 			bp += VNODESZ;
694 			num++;
695 		}
696 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
697 			break;
698 	}
699 	*avnodes = num;
700 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
701 }
702 
703 char hdr[] =
704 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
705 int ttyspace = 128;
706 
707 void
708 ttymode()
709 {
710 	struct tty *tty;
711 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
712 	int error, len, i;
713 
714 	(void)printf(hdr);
715 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
716 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
717 	if (!error) {
718 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
719 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
720 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
721 		}
722 	}
723 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
724 		errx(1, "malloc");
725 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
726 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
727 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
728 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
729 	}
730 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
731 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
732 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
733 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
734 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
735 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
736 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
737 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
738 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
739 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
740 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
741 #endif
742 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
743 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
744 }
745 
746 void
747 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
748 	struct tty *tty;
749 	char *name;
750 	int type, number, indir;
751 {
752 	struct tty *tp;
753 	int ntty;
754 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
755 
756 	if (tty == NULL)
757 		return;
758 	KGET(number, ntty);
759 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
760 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
761 		ttyspace = ntty;
762 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
763 			errx(1, "realloc");
764 	}
765 	if (indir) {
766 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
767 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
768 	} else {
769 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
770 	}
771 	(void)printf(hdr);
772 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
773 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
774 }
775 
776 struct {
777 	int flag;
778 	char val;
779 } ttystates[] = {
780 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
781 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
782 #endif
783 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
784 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
785 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
786 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
787 #endif
788 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
789 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
790 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
791 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
792 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
793 #endif
794 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
795 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
796 #endif
797 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
798 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
799 #endif
800 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
801 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
802 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
803 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
804 #endif
805 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
806 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
807 #endif
808 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
809 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
810 #endif
811 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
812 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
813 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
814 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
815 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
816 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
817 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
818 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
819 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
820 #endif
821 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
822 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
823 #endif
824 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
825 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
826 #endif
827 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
828 };
829 
830 void
831 ttyprt(tp, line)
832 	struct tty *tp;
833 	int line;
834 {
835 	int i, j;
836 	pid_t pgid;
837 	char *name, state[20];
838 
839 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
840 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
841 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
842 	else
843 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
844 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
845 	(void)printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
846 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
847 		tp->t_column);
848 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
849 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
850 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
851 	if (j == 0)
852 		state[j++] = '-';
853 	state[j] = '\0';
854 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
855 	pgid = 0;
856 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
857 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
858 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
859 	switch (tp->t_line) {
860 	case TTYDISC:
861 		(void)printf("term\n");
862 		break;
863 	case NTTYDISC:
864 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
865 		break;
866 	case TABLDISC:
867 		(void)printf("tab\n");
868 		break;
869 	case SLIPDISC:
870 		(void)printf("slip\n");
871 		break;
872 	case PPPDISC:
873 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
874 		break;
875 	default:
876 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
877 		break;
878 	}
879 }
880 
881 void
882 filemode()
883 {
884 	struct file *fp;
885 	struct file *addr;
886 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
887 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
888 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
889 
890 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
891 	if (totalflag) {
892 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
893 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
894 		return;
895 	}
896 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
897 		return;
898 	/*
899 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
900 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
901 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
902 	 */
903 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
904 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
905 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
906 
907 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
908 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
909 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
910 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
911 			continue;
912 		(void)printf("%8lx ", (u_long)(void *)addr);
913 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
914 		fbp = flagbuf;
915 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
916 			*fbp++ = 'R';
917 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
918 			*fbp++ = 'W';
919 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
920 			*fbp++ = 'A';
921 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
922 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
923 			*fbp++ = 'S';
924 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
925 			*fbp++ = 'X';
926 #endif
927 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
928 			*fbp++ = 'I';
929 		*fbp = '\0';
930 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
931 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
932 		(void)printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
933 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
934 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
935 		else
936 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
937 	}
938 	free(buf);
939 }
940 
941 int
942 getfiles(abuf, alen)
943 	char **abuf;
944 	int *alen;
945 {
946 	size_t len;
947 	int mib[2];
948 	char *buf;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * XXX
952 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
953 	 */
954 	if (memf != NULL)
955 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
956 
957 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
958 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
959 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
960 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
961 		return (-1);
962 	}
963 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
964 		errx(1, "malloc");
965 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
966 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
967 		return (-1);
968 	}
969 	*abuf = buf;
970 	*alen = len;
971 	return (0);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
976  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
977  */
978 void
979 swapmode(void)
980 {
981 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
982 	int i;
983 	int n;
984 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
985 	const char *header;
986 	int hlen;
987 	long blocksize;
988 
989 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
990 	    kd,
991 	    kswap,
992 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
993 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
994 	);
995 
996 #define CONVERT(v)	((int)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
997 
998 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
999 	if (totalflag == 0) {
1000 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1001 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1002 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1003 
1004 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1005 			(void)printf(
1006 			    "%-11s %*d ",
1007 			    kswap[i].ksw_devname,
1008 			    hlen,
1009 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total)
1010 			);
1011 			(void)printf(
1012 			    "%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1013 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_used),
1014 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total - kswap[i].ksw_used),
1015 			    (double)kswap[i].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1016 				(double)kswap[i].ksw_total,
1017 			    (kswap[i].ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1018 				"Sequential" : "Interleaved"
1019 			);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (totalflag) {
1024 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
1025 
1026 		(void)printf(
1027 		    "%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1028 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1029 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total)
1030 		);
1031 	} else if (n > 1) {
1032 		(void)printf(
1033 		    "%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1034 		    "Total",
1035 		    hlen,
1036 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total),
1037 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
1038 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total - kswap[n].ksw_used),
1039 		    (double)kswap[n].ksw_used * 100.0 /
1040 			(double)kswap[n].ksw_total
1041 		);
1042 	}
1043 }
1044