xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 02f2e93b60c2b91feac8f45c4c889a5a8e40d8a2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: pstat.c,v 1.31 1997/10/09 07:22:08 charnier Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/rlist.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/user.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <kvm.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <nlist.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define VM_SWAPLIST	0
87 	{ "_swaplist" },/* list of free swap areas */
88 #define VM_SWDEVT	1
89 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
90 #define VM_NSWAP	2
91 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
92 #define VM_NSWDEV	3
93 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
94 #define VM_DMMAX	4
95 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
96 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5
97 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
98 #define V_NUMV		6
99 	{ "_numvnodes" },
100 #define	FNL_NFILE	7
101 	{"_nfiles"},
102 #define FNL_MAXFILE	8
103 	{"_maxfiles"},
104 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
105 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 1
106 	{ "_cons" },
107 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 2
108 	{ "_pt_tty" },
109 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 3
110 	{ "_npty" },
111 
112 #ifdef hp300
113 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
114 	{ "_dca_tty" },
115 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
116 	{ "_ndca" },
117 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
118 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
119 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
120 	{ "_ndcm" },
121 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
122 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
123 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
124 	{ "_ndcl" },
125 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
126 	{ "_ite_tty" },
127 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
128 	{ "_nite" },
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef mips
132 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
133 	{ "_dc_tty" },
134 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
135 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
139 #define SCCONS	(SNPTY+1)
140 	{ "_sccons" },
141 #define NSCCONS	(SNPTY+2)
142 	{ "_nsccons" },
143 #define SIO  (SNPTY+3)
144 	{ "_sio_tty" },
145 #define NSIO (SNPTY+4)
146 	{ "_nsio_tty" },
147 #define RC  (SNPTY+5)
148 	{ "_rc_tty" },
149 #define NRC (SNPTY+6)
150 	{ "_nrc_tty" },
151 #define CY  (SNPTY+7)
152 	{ "_cy_tty" },
153 #define NCY (SNPTY+8)
154 	{ "_ncy_tty" },
155 #define SI  (SNPTY+9)
156 	{ "_si_tty" },
157 #define NSI (SNPTY+10)
158 	{ "_si_Nports" },
159 #endif
160 	{ "" }
161 };
162 
163 int	usenumflag;
164 int	totalflag;
165 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
166 char	*memf	= NULL;
167 kvm_t	*kd;
168 
169 char	*usagestr;
170 
171 struct {
172 	int m_flag;
173 	const char *m_name;
174 } mnt_flags[] = {
175 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
176 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
177 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
178 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
179 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
180 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
181 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
182 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
183 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
184 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
185 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
186 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
187 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
188 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
189 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
190 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
191 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
192 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
193 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT },
194 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
195 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
196 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
197 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
198 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
199 	{ MNT_MWAIT, "mwait" },
200 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
201 	{ 0 }
202 };
203 
204 
205 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
206 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
207 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
208 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
209 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
210 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
211 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
212 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
213 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
214 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
215 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
216 		return (0);						\
217 	}
218 
219 void	filemode __P((void));
220 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
221 struct mount *
222 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
223 struct e_vnode *
224 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
225 struct e_vnode *
226 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
227 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
228 void	nfs_header __P((void));
229 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
230 void	swapmode __P((void));
231 void	ttymode __P((void));
232 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
233 void	ttytype __P((struct tty *, char *, int, int, int));
234 void	ufs_header __P((void));
235 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
236 void	union_header __P((void));
237 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
238 static void usage __P((void));
239 void	vnode_header __P((void));
240 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
241 void	vnodemode __P((void));
242 
243 int
244 main(argc, argv)
245 	int argc;
246 	char *argv[];
247 {
248 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
249 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
250 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX],*opts;
251 
252 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
253 
254 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
255 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
256 	if (opts)
257 		opts++;
258 	else
259 		opts = argv[0];
260 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
261 		swapflag = 1;
262 		opts = "kM:N:";
263 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
264 	} else {
265 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
266 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]";
267 	}
268 
269 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
270 		switch (ch) {
271 		case 'f':
272 			fileflag = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'k':
275 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
276 			break;
277 		case 'M':
278 			memf = optarg;
279 			break;
280 		case 'N':
281 			nlistf = optarg;
282 			break;
283 		case 'n':
284 			usenumflag = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 's':
287 			swapflag = 1;
288 			break;
289 		case 'T':
290 			totalflag = 1;
291 			break;
292 		case 't':
293 			ttyflag = 1;
294 			break;
295 		case 'v':
296 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
297 			fprintf(stderr, "vnode mode not supported\n");
298 			exit(1);
299 #if 0
300 			vnodeflag = 1;
301 			break;
302 #endif
303 		default:
304 			usage();
305 		}
306 	argc -= optind;
307 	argv += optind;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
311 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
312 	 */
313 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
314 		(void)setgid(getgid());
315 
316 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
317 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
318 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
319 		if (ret == -1)
320 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
321 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
322 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
323 				quit = 1;
324 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
325 			}
326 		if (quit)
327 			exit(1);
328 	}
329 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
330 		usage();
331 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
332 		filemode();
333 	if (vnodeflag)
334 		vnodemode();
335 	if (ttyflag)
336 		ttymode();
337 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
338 		swapmode();
339 	exit (0);
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 usage()
344 {
345 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
346 	exit (1);
347 }
348 
349 struct e_vnode {
350 	struct vnode *avnode;
351 	struct vnode vnode;
352 };
353 
354 void
355 vnodemode()
356 {
357 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
358 	struct vnode *vp;
359 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
360 	int numvnodes;
361 
362 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
363 	if (totalflag) {
364 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
365 		return;
366 	}
367 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
368 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
369 
370 
371 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
372 	maddr = NULL;
373 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
374 		vp = &evp->vnode;
375 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
376 			/*
377 			 * New filesystem
378 			 */
379 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
380 				continue;
381 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
382 			mount_print(mp);
383 			vnode_header();
384 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
385 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
386 				ufs_header();
387 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
388 				nfs_header();
389 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
390 				union_header();
391 			(void)printf("\n");
392 		}
393 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
394 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
395 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
396 			ufs_print(vp);
397 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
398 			nfs_print(vp);
399 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
400 			union_print(vp);
401 		(void)printf("\n");
402 	}
403 	free(e_vnodebase);
404 }
405 
406 void
407 vnode_header()
408 {
409 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
410 }
411 
412 void
413 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
414 	struct vnode *avnode;
415 	struct vnode *vp;
416 {
417 	char *type, flags[16];
418 	char *fp = flags;
419 	int flag;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * set type
423 	 */
424 	switch (vp->v_type) {
425 	case VNON:
426 		type = "non"; break;
427 	case VREG:
428 		type = "reg"; break;
429 	case VDIR:
430 		type = "dir"; break;
431 	case VBLK:
432 		type = "blk"; break;
433 	case VCHR:
434 		type = "chr"; break;
435 	case VLNK:
436 		type = "lnk"; break;
437 	case VSOCK:
438 		type = "soc"; break;
439 	case VFIFO:
440 		type = "fif"; break;
441 	case VBAD:
442 		type = "bad"; break;
443 	default:
444 		type = "unk"; break;
445 	}
446 	/*
447 	 * gather flags
448 	 */
449 	flag = vp->v_flag;
450 	if (flag & VROOT)
451 		*fp++ = 'R';
452 	if (flag & VTEXT)
453 		*fp++ = 'T';
454 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
455 		*fp++ = 'S';
456 	if (flag & VISTTY)
457 		*fp++ = 't';
458 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
459 		*fp++ = 'L';
460 	if (flag & VXWANT)
461 		*fp++ = 'W';
462 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
463 		*fp++ = 'B';
464 	if (flag & VALIASED)
465 		*fp++ = 'A';
466 	if (flag & VVMIO)
467 		*fp++ = 'V';
468 	if (flag & VAGE)
469 		*fp++ = 'a';
470 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
471 		*fp++ = 'l';
472 	if (flag & VOWANT)
473 		*fp++ = 'w';
474 	if (flag == 0)
475 		*fp++ = '-';
476 	*fp = '\0';
477 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
478 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
479 }
480 
481 void
482 ufs_header()
483 {
484 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
485 }
486 
487 int
488 ufs_print(vp)
489 	struct vnode *vp;
490 {
491 	int flag;
492 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
493 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
494 	char *name;
495 	mode_t type;
496 
497 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
498 	flag = ip->i_flag;
499 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
500 		*flags++ = 'R';
501 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
502 		*flags++ = 'U';
503 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
504 		*flags++ = 'A';
505 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
506 		*flags++ = 'C';
507 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
508 		*flags++ = 'M';
509 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
510 		*flags++ = 'S';
511 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
512 		*flags++ = 'E';
513 	if (flag == 0)
514 		*flags++ = '-';
515 	*flags = '\0';
516 
517 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
518 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
519 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
520 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
521 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
522 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
523 		else
524 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
525 	else
526 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 void
531 nfs_header()
532 {
533 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
534 }
535 
536 int
537 nfs_print(vp)
538 	struct vnode *vp;
539 {
540 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
541 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
542 	int flag;
543 	char *name;
544 	mode_t type;
545 
546 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
547 	flag = np->n_flag;
548 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
549 		*flags++ = 'W';
550 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
551 		*flags++ = 'P';
552 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
553 		*flags++ = 'M';
554 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
555 		*flags++ = 'E';
556 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
557 		*flags++ = 'X';
558 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
559 		*flags++ = 'O';
560 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
561 		*flags++ = 'G';
562 	if (flag == 0)
563 		*flags++ = '-';
564 	*flags = '\0';
565 
566 #define VT	np->n_vattr
567 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
568 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
569 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
570 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
571 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
572 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
573 		else
574 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
575 	else
576 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 void
581 union_header()
582 {
583 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
584 }
585 
586 int
587 union_print(vp)
588 	struct vnode *vp;
589 {
590 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
591 
592 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
593 
594 	(void)printf(" %8x %8x", up->un_uppervp, up->un_lowervp);
595 	return (0);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
600  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
601  */
602 struct mount *
603 getmnt(maddr)
604 	struct mount *maddr;
605 {
606 	static struct mtab {
607 		struct mtab *next;
608 		struct mount *maddr;
609 		struct mount mount;
610 	} *mhead = NULL;
611 	struct mtab *mt;
612 
613 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
614 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
615 			return (&mt->mount);
616 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
617 		errx(1, "malloc");
618 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
619 	mt->maddr = maddr;
620 	mt->next = mhead;
621 	mhead = mt;
622 	return (&mt->mount);
623 }
624 
625 void
626 mount_print(mp)
627 	struct mount *mp;
628 {
629 	int flags;
630 	const char *type;
631 
632 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
633 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
634 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
635 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
636 		int i;
637 		const char *sep = " (";
638 
639 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
640 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
641 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
642 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
643 				sep = ",";
644 			}
645 		}
646 		if (flags)
647 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
648 		(void)printf(")");
649 	}
650 	(void)printf("\n");
651 #undef ST
652 }
653 
654 struct e_vnode *
655 loadvnodes(avnodes)
656 	int *avnodes;
657 {
658 	int mib[2];
659 	size_t copysize;
660 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
661 
662 	if (memf != NULL) {
663 		/*
664 		 * do it by hand
665 		 */
666 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
667 	}
668 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
669 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
670 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
671 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
672 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
673 		errx(1, "malloc");
674 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
675 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
676 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
677 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
678 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
679 
680 	return (vnodebase);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
685  */
686 struct e_vnode *
687 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
688 	int *avnodes;
689 {
690 	struct mntlist mountlist;
691 	struct mount *mp, mount, *mp_next;
692 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
693 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
694 	int num, numvnodes;
695 
696 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
697 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
698 
699 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
700 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
701 		errx(1, "malloc");
702 	bp = vbuf;
703 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
704 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
705 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mp_next) {
706 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
707 		mp_next = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next;
708 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
709 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
710 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
711 			vp_next = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next;
712 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
713 				/* XXX - should realloc */
714 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
715 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
716 			bp += VPTRSZ;
717 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
718 			bp += VNODESZ;
719 			num++;
720 		}
721 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
722 			break;
723 	}
724 	*avnodes = num;
725 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
726 }
727 
728 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
729 int ttyspace = 128;
730 
731 void
732 ttymode()
733 {
734 	struct tty *tty;
735 
736 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
737 		errx(1, "malloc");
738 #if !defined(hp300) && !defined(mips)
739 	if (nl[SCONS].n_type != 0) {
740 		(void)printf("1 console\n");
741 		KGET(SCONS, *tty);
742 		(void)printf(hdr);
743 		ttyprt(&tty[0], 0);
744 	}
745 #endif
746 #ifdef vax
747 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
748 		qdss();
749 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
750 		ttytype(tty, "dz", SDZ, SNDZ, 0);
751 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
752 		ttytype(tty, "dh", SDH, SNDH, 0);
753 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
754 		ttytype(tty, "dmf", SDMF, SNDMF, 0);
755 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
756 		ttytype(tty, "dhu", SDHU, SNDHU, 0);
757 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
758 		ttytype(tty, "dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ, 0);
759 #endif
760 #ifdef tahoe
761 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
762 		ttytype(tty, "vx", SVX, SNVX, 0);
763 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
764 		ttytype(tty, "mp", SMP, SNMP, 0);
765 #endif
766 #ifdef hp300
767 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
768 		ttytype(tty, "ite", SITE, SNITE, 0);
769 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
770 		ttytype(tty, "dca", SDCA, SNDCA, 0);
771 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
772 		ttytype(tty, "dcm", SDCM, SNDCM, 0);
773 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
774 		ttytype(tty, "dcl", SDCL, SNDCL, 0);
775 #endif
776 #ifdef mips
777 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
778 		ttytype(tty, "dc", SDC, SNDC, 0);
779 #endif
780 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
781 	if (nl[NSCCONS].n_type != 0)
782 		ttytype(tty, "vty", SCCONS, NSCCONS, 0);
783 	if (nl[NSIO].n_type != 0)
784 		ttytype(tty, "sio", SIO, NSIO, 0);
785 	if (nl[NRC].n_type != 0)
786 		ttytype(tty, "rc", RC, NRC, 0);
787 	if (nl[NCY].n_type != 0)
788 		ttytype(tty, "cy", CY, NCY, 0);
789 	if (nl[NSI].n_type != 0)
790 		ttytype(tty, "si", SI, NSI, 1);
791 #endif
792 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
793 		ttytype(tty, "pty", SPTY, SNPTY, 0);
794 }
795 
796 void
797 ttytype(tty, name, type, number, indir)
798 	struct tty *tty;
799 	char *name;
800 	int type, number, indir;
801 {
802 	struct tty *tp;
803 	int ntty;
804 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
805 
806 	if (tty == NULL)
807 		return;
808 	KGET(number, ntty);
809 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
810 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
811 		ttyspace = ntty;
812 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
813 			errx(1, "realloc");
814 	}
815 	if (indir) {
816 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
817 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
818 	} else {
819 		KGET1(type, tty, ntty * sizeof(struct tty), "tty structs");
820 	}
821 	(void)printf(hdr);
822 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
823 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
824 }
825 
826 struct {
827 	int flag;
828 	char val;
829 } ttystates[] = {
830 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
831 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
832 #endif
833 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
834 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
835 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
836 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
837 #endif
838 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
839 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
840 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
841 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
842 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
843 #endif
844 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
845 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
846 #endif
847 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
848 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
849 #endif
850 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
851 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
852 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
853 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
854 #endif
855 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
856 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
857 #endif
858 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
859 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
860 #endif
861 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
862 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
863 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
864 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
865 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
866 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
867 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
868 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
869 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
870 #endif
871 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
872 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
873 #endif
874 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
875 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
876 #endif
877 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
878 };
879 
880 void
881 ttyprt(tp, line)
882 	struct tty *tp;
883 	int line;
884 {
885 	int i, j;
886 	pid_t pgid;
887 	char *name, state[20];
888 
889 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
890 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
891 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
892 	else
893 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
894 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
895 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
896 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
897 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
898 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
899 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
900 	if (j == 0)
901 		state[j++] = '-';
902 	state[j] = '\0';
903 	(void)printf("%-6s %8x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
904 	pgid = 0;
905 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
906 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
907 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
908 	switch (tp->t_line) {
909 	case TTYDISC:
910 		(void)printf("term\n");
911 		break;
912 	case NTTYDISC:
913 		(void)printf("ntty\n");
914 		break;
915 	case TABLDISC:
916 		(void)printf("tab\n");
917 		break;
918 	case SLIPDISC:
919 		(void)printf("slip\n");
920 		break;
921 	case PPPDISC:
922 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
923 		break;
924 	default:
925 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
926 		break;
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 void
931 filemode()
932 {
933 	struct file *fp;
934 	struct file *addr;
935 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
936 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
937 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
938 
939 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
940 	if (totalflag) {
941 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
942 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
943 		return;
944 	}
945 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
946 		return;
947 	/*
948 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
949 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
950 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
951 	 */
952 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
953 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
954 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
955 
956 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
957 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
958 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
959 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
960 			continue;
961 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
962 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
963 		fbp = flagbuf;
964 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
965 			*fbp++ = 'R';
966 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
967 			*fbp++ = 'W';
968 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
969 			*fbp++ = 'A';
970 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
971 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
972 			*fbp++ = 'S';
973 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
974 			*fbp++ = 'X';
975 #endif
976 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
977 			*fbp++ = 'I';
978 		*fbp = '\0';
979 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
980 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
981 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
982 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
983 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
984 		else
985 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
986 	}
987 	free(buf);
988 }
989 
990 int
991 getfiles(abuf, alen)
992 	char **abuf;
993 	int *alen;
994 {
995 	size_t len;
996 	int mib[2];
997 	char *buf;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * XXX
1001 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (memf != NULL)
1004 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
1005 
1006 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1007 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
1008 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1009 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1010 		return (-1);
1011 	}
1012 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1013 		errx(1, "malloc");
1014 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1015 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1016 		return (-1);
1017 	}
1018 	*abuf = buf;
1019 	*alen = len;
1020 	return (0);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1025  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1026  */
1027 void
1028 swapmode()
1029 {
1030 	char *header, *p;
1031 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax;
1032 	int i, div, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1033 	struct swdevt *sw;
1034 	long blocksize, *perdev;
1035 	struct rlist head;
1036 	struct rlisthdr swaplist;
1037 	struct rlist *swapptr;
1038 	u_long ptr;
1039 
1040 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
1041 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
1042 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
1043 	KGET1(VM_SWAPLIST, &swaplist, sizeof swaplist, "swaplist");
1044 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
1045 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL)
1046 		errx(1, "malloc");
1047 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, &ptr, sizeof ptr, "swdevt");
1048 	KGET2(ptr, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "*swdevt");
1049 
1050 	/* Count up swap space. */
1051 	nfree = 0;
1052 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
1053 	swapptr = swaplist.rlh_list;
1054 	while (swapptr) {
1055 		int	top, bottom, next_block;
1056 
1057 		KGET2(swapptr, &head, sizeof(struct rlist), "swapptr");
1058 
1059 		top = head.rl_end;
1060 		bottom = head.rl_start;
1061 
1062 		nfree += top - bottom + 1;
1063 
1064 		/*
1065 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
1066 		 *
1067 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
1068 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
1069 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to nswap blocks.
1070 		 *
1071 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1072 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1073 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1074 		 * extract it ourselves.
1075 		 */
1076 		while (top / dmmax != bottom / dmmax) {
1077 			next_block = ((bottom + dmmax) / dmmax);
1078 			perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1079 				next_block * dmmax - bottom;
1080 			bottom = next_block * dmmax;
1081 		}
1082 		perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
1083 			top - bottom + 1;
1084 
1085 		swapptr = head.rl_next;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1089 	if (!totalflag)
1090 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1091 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1092 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1093 	div = blocksize / 512;
1094 	avail = npfree = 0;
1095 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1096 		int xsize, xfree;
1097 
1098 		/*
1099 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1100 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1101 		 */
1102 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED))
1103 			continue;
1104 
1105 		if (!totalflag)
1106 			if (sw[i].sw_dev != NODEV) {
1107 				p = devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK);
1108 				(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1109 					     p == NULL ? "??" : p,
1110 					     hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1111 			} else
1112 				(void)printf("[NFS swap]  %*d ",
1113 					     hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1114 
1115 		/* The first dmmax is never allocated to avoid trashing of
1116 		 * disklabels
1117 		 */
1118 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks - dmmax;
1119 		xfree = perdev[i];
1120 		used = xsize - xfree;
1121 		npfree++;
1122 		avail += xsize;
1123 		if (totalflag)
1124 			continue;
1125 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1126 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1127 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1128 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1129 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1134 	 * need to bother with totals.
1135 	 */
1136 	used = avail - nfree;
1137 	free(sw);
1138 	free(perdev);
1139 	if (totalflag) {
1140 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1141 		return;
1142 	}
1143 	if (npfree > 1) {
1144 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1145 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1146 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1147 	}
1148 }
1149