1 /* 2 * top - a top users display for Unix 3 * 4 * SYNOPSIS: For FreeBSD-2.x and later 5 * 6 * DESCRIPTION: 7 * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas. 8 * Ported to FreeBSD 2.x by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider 9 * Order support hacked in from top-3.5beta6/machine/m_aix41.c 10 * by Monte Mitzelfelt (for latest top see http://www.groupsys.com/topinfo/) 11 * 12 * This is the machine-dependent module for FreeBSD 2.2 13 * Works for: 14 * FreeBSD 2.2.x, 3.x, 4.x, and probably FreeBSD 2.1.x 15 * 16 * LIBS: -lkvm 17 * 18 * AUTHOR: Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu> 19 * Steven Wallace <swallace@freebsd.org> 20 * Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org> 21 * Thomas Moestl <tmoestl@gmx.net> 22 * 23 * $FreeBSD$ 24 */ 25 26 #include <sys/param.h> 27 #include <sys/errno.h> 28 #include <sys/file.h> 29 #include <sys/proc.h> 30 #include <sys/resource.h> 31 #include <sys/rtprio.h> 32 #include <sys/signal.h> 33 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 34 #include <sys/time.h> 35 #include <sys/user.h> 36 #include <sys/vmmeter.h> 37 38 #include <kvm.h> 39 #include <math.h> 40 #include <nlist.h> 41 #include <paths.h> 42 #include <pwd.h> 43 #include <stdio.h> 44 #include <stdlib.h> 45 #include <string.h> 46 #include <strings.h> 47 #include <unistd.h> 48 49 #include "top.h" 50 #include "machine.h" 51 #include "screen.h" 52 #include "utils.h" 53 54 #define GETSYSCTL(name, var) getsysctl(name, &(var), sizeof(var)) 55 #define SMPUNAMELEN 13 56 #define UPUNAMELEN 15 57 58 extern struct process_select ps; 59 extern char* printable(char *); 60 static int smpmode; 61 enum displaymodes displaymode; 62 static int namelength = 8; 63 static int cmdlengthdelta; 64 65 /* Prototypes for top internals */ 66 void quit(int); 67 68 /* get_process_info passes back a handle. This is what it looks like: */ 69 70 struct handle { 71 struct kinfo_proc **next_proc; /* points to next valid proc pointer */ 72 int remaining; /* number of pointers remaining */ 73 }; 74 75 /* declarations for load_avg */ 76 #include "loadavg.h" 77 78 /* define what weighted cpu is. */ 79 #define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) ((pp)->ki_swtime == 0 ? 0.0 : \ 80 ((pct) / (1.0 - exp((pp)->ki_swtime * logcpu)))) 81 82 /* what we consider to be process size: */ 83 #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->ki_size / 1024) 84 85 #define RU(pp) (&(pp)->ki_rusage) 86 #define RUTOT(pp) \ 87 (RU(pp)->ru_inblock + RU(pp)->ru_oublock + RU(pp)->ru_majflt) 88 89 90 /* definitions for indices in the nlist array */ 91 92 /* 93 * These definitions control the format of the per-process area 94 */ 95 96 static char io_header[] = 97 " PID %-*.*s VCSW IVCSW READ WRITE FAULT TOTAL PERCENT COMMAND"; 98 99 #define io_Proc_format \ 100 "%5d %-*.*s %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6.2f%% %.*s" 101 102 static char smp_header_thr[] = 103 " PID %-*.*s THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME %6s COMMAND"; 104 static char smp_header[] = 105 " PID %-*.*s " "PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME %6s COMMAND"; 106 107 #define smp_Proc_format \ 108 "%5d %-*.*s %s%3d %4s%7s %6s %-6.6s %1x%7s %5.2f%% %.*s" 109 110 static char up_header_thr[] = 111 " PID %-*.*s THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME %6s COMMAND"; 112 static char up_header[] = 113 " PID %-*.*s " "PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME %6s COMMAND"; 114 115 #define up_Proc_format \ 116 "%5d %-*.*s %s%3d %4s%7s %6s %-6.6s%.0d%7s %5.2f%% %.*s" 117 118 119 /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */ 120 /* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and 121 the processor number when needed */ 122 123 char *state_abbrev[] = { 124 "", "START", "RUN\0\0\0", "SLEEP", "STOP", "ZOMB", "WAIT", "LOCK" 125 }; 126 127 128 static kvm_t *kd; 129 130 /* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */ 131 132 static double logcpu; 133 134 /* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */ 135 136 static load_avg ccpu; 137 138 /* these are used in the get_ functions */ 139 140 static int lastpid; 141 142 /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */ 143 144 static long cp_time[CPUSTATES]; 145 static long cp_old[CPUSTATES]; 146 static long cp_diff[CPUSTATES]; 147 148 /* these are for detailing the process states */ 149 150 int process_states[8]; 151 char *procstatenames[] = { 152 "", " starting, ", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ", 153 " zombie, ", " waiting, ", " lock, ", 154 NULL 155 }; 156 157 /* these are for detailing the cpu states */ 158 159 int cpu_states[CPUSTATES]; 160 char *cpustatenames[] = { 161 "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL 162 }; 163 164 /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */ 165 166 int memory_stats[7]; 167 char *memorynames[] = { 168 "K Active, ", "K Inact, ", "K Wired, ", "K Cache, ", "K Buf, ", 169 "K Free", NULL 170 }; 171 172 int swap_stats[7]; 173 char *swapnames[] = { 174 "K Total, ", "K Used, ", "K Free, ", "% Inuse, ", "K In, ", "K Out", 175 NULL 176 }; 177 178 179 /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */ 180 181 static int nproc; 182 static int onproc = -1; 183 static int pref_len; 184 static struct kinfo_proc *pbase; 185 static struct kinfo_proc **pref; 186 static struct kinfo_proc *previous_procs; 187 static struct kinfo_proc **previous_pref; 188 static int previous_proc_count = 0; 189 static int previous_proc_count_max = 0; 190 191 /* total number of io operations */ 192 static long total_inblock; 193 static long total_oublock; 194 static long total_majflt; 195 196 /* these are for getting the memory statistics */ 197 198 static int pageshift; /* log base 2 of the pagesize */ 199 200 /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */ 201 202 #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift) 203 204 /* useful externals */ 205 long percentages(); 206 207 #ifdef ORDER 208 /* 209 * Sorting orders. The first element is the default. 210 */ 211 char *ordernames[] = { 212 "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "threads", 213 "total", "read", "write", "fault", "vcsw", "ivcsw", NULL 214 }; 215 #endif 216 217 static int compare_pid(const void *a, const void *b); 218 static const char *format_nice(const struct kinfo_proc *pp); 219 static void getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len); 220 static int swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree); 221 222 int 223 machine_init(struct statics *statics) 224 { 225 int pagesize; 226 size_t modelen; 227 struct passwd *pw; 228 229 modelen = sizeof(smpmode); 230 if ((sysctlbyname("machdep.smp_active", &smpmode, &modelen, 231 NULL, 0) != 0 && 232 sysctlbyname("kern.smp.active", &smpmode, &modelen, 233 NULL, 0) != 0) || 234 modelen != sizeof(smpmode)) 235 smpmode = 0; 236 237 while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) { 238 if (strlen(pw->pw_name) > namelength) 239 namelength = strlen(pw->pw_name); 240 } 241 if (smpmode && namelength > SMPUNAMELEN) 242 namelength = SMPUNAMELEN; 243 else if (namelength > UPUNAMELEN) 244 namelength = UPUNAMELEN; 245 246 kd = kvm_open(NULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, "kvm_open"); 247 if (kd == NULL) 248 return (-1); 249 250 GETSYSCTL("kern.ccpu", ccpu); 251 252 /* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */ 253 logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu)); 254 255 pbase = NULL; 256 pref = NULL; 257 nproc = 0; 258 onproc = -1; 259 260 /* get the page size and calculate pageshift from it */ 261 pagesize = getpagesize(); 262 pageshift = 0; 263 while (pagesize > 1) { 264 pageshift++; 265 pagesize >>= 1; 266 } 267 268 /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */ 269 pageshift -= LOG1024; 270 271 /* fill in the statics information */ 272 statics->procstate_names = procstatenames; 273 statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames; 274 statics->memory_names = memorynames; 275 statics->swap_names = swapnames; 276 #ifdef ORDER 277 statics->order_names = ordernames; 278 #endif 279 280 /* all done! */ 281 return (0); 282 } 283 284 char * 285 format_header(char *uname_field) 286 { 287 static char Header[128]; 288 const char *prehead; 289 290 switch (displaymode) { 291 case DISP_CPU: 292 /* 293 * The logic of picking the right header format seems reverse 294 * here because we only want to display a THR column when 295 * "thread mode" is off (and threads are not listed as 296 * separate lines). 297 */ 298 prehead = smpmode ? 299 (ps.thread ? smp_header : smp_header_thr) : 300 (ps.thread ? up_header : up_header_thr); 301 snprintf(Header, sizeof(Header), prehead, 302 namelength, namelength, uname_field, 303 ps.wcpu ? "WCPU" : "CPU"); 304 break; 305 case DISP_IO: 306 prehead = io_header; 307 snprintf(Header, sizeof(Header), prehead, 308 namelength, namelength, uname_field); 309 break; 310 } 311 cmdlengthdelta = strlen(Header) - 7; 312 return (Header); 313 } 314 315 static int swappgsin = -1; 316 static int swappgsout = -1; 317 extern struct timeval timeout; 318 319 void 320 get_system_info(struct system_info *si) 321 { 322 long total; 323 struct loadavg sysload; 324 int mib[2]; 325 struct timeval boottime; 326 size_t bt_size; 327 int i; 328 329 /* get the cp_time array */ 330 GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cp_time); 331 GETSYSCTL("vm.loadavg", sysload); 332 GETSYSCTL("kern.lastpid", lastpid); 333 334 /* convert load averages to doubles */ 335 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) 336 si->load_avg[i] = (double)sysload.ldavg[i] / sysload.fscale; 337 338 /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */ 339 total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff); 340 341 /* sum memory & swap statistics */ 342 { 343 static unsigned int swap_delay = 0; 344 static int swapavail = 0; 345 static int swapfree = 0; 346 static int bufspace = 0; 347 static int nspgsin, nspgsout; 348 349 GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", bufspace); 350 GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", memory_stats[0]); 351 GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", memory_stats[1]); 352 GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", memory_stats[2]); 353 GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", memory_stats[3]); 354 GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", memory_stats[5]); 355 GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", nspgsin); 356 GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", nspgsout); 357 /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */ 358 memory_stats[0] = pagetok(memory_stats[0]); 359 memory_stats[1] = pagetok(memory_stats[1]); 360 memory_stats[2] = pagetok(memory_stats[2]); 361 memory_stats[3] = pagetok(memory_stats[3]); 362 memory_stats[4] = bufspace / 1024; 363 memory_stats[5] = pagetok(memory_stats[5]); 364 memory_stats[6] = -1; 365 366 /* first interval */ 367 if (swappgsin < 0) { 368 swap_stats[4] = 0; 369 swap_stats[5] = 0; 370 } 371 372 /* compute differences between old and new swap statistic */ 373 else { 374 swap_stats[4] = pagetok(((nspgsin - swappgsin))); 375 swap_stats[5] = pagetok(((nspgsout - swappgsout))); 376 } 377 378 swappgsin = nspgsin; 379 swappgsout = nspgsout; 380 381 /* call CPU heavy swapmode() only for changes */ 382 if (swap_stats[4] > 0 || swap_stats[5] > 0 || swap_delay == 0) { 383 swap_stats[3] = swapmode(&swapavail, &swapfree); 384 swap_stats[0] = swapavail; 385 swap_stats[1] = swapavail - swapfree; 386 swap_stats[2] = swapfree; 387 } 388 swap_delay = 1; 389 swap_stats[6] = -1; 390 } 391 392 /* set arrays and strings */ 393 si->cpustates = cpu_states; 394 si->memory = memory_stats; 395 si->swap = swap_stats; 396 397 398 if (lastpid > 0) { 399 si->last_pid = lastpid; 400 } else { 401 si->last_pid = -1; 402 } 403 404 /* 405 * Print how long system has been up. 406 * (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel) 407 */ 408 mib[0] = CTL_KERN; 409 mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME; 410 bt_size = sizeof(boottime); 411 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &boottime, &bt_size, NULL, 0) != -1 && 412 boottime.tv_sec != 0) { 413 si->boottime = boottime; 414 } else { 415 si->boottime.tv_sec = -1; 416 } 417 } 418 419 #define NOPROC ((void *)-1) 420 421 /* 422 * We need to compare data from the old process entry with the new 423 * process entry. 424 * To facilitate doing this quickly we stash a pointer in the kinfo_proc 425 * structure to cache the mapping. We also use a negative cache pointer 426 * of NOPROC to avoid duplicate lookups. 427 * XXX: this could be done when the actual processes are fetched, we do 428 * it here out of laziness. 429 */ 430 const struct kinfo_proc * 431 get_old_proc(struct kinfo_proc *pp) 432 { 433 struct kinfo_proc **oldpp, *oldp; 434 435 /* 436 * If this is the first fetch of the kinfo_procs then we don't have 437 * any previous entries. 438 */ 439 if (previous_proc_count == 0) 440 return (NULL); 441 /* negative cache? */ 442 if (pp->ki_udata == NOPROC) 443 return (NULL); 444 /* cached? */ 445 if (pp->ki_udata != NULL) 446 return (pp->ki_udata); 447 /* 448 * Not cached, 449 * 1) look up based on pid. 450 * 2) compare process start. 451 * If we fail here, then setup a negative cache entry, otherwise 452 * cache it. 453 */ 454 oldpp = bsearch(&pp, previous_pref, previous_proc_count, 455 sizeof(*previous_pref), compare_pid); 456 if (oldpp == NULL) { 457 pp->ki_udata = NOPROC; 458 return (NULL); 459 } 460 oldp = *oldpp; 461 if (bcmp(&oldp->ki_start, &pp->ki_start, sizeof(pp->ki_start)) != 0) { 462 pp->ki_udata = NOPROC; 463 return (NULL); 464 } 465 pp->ki_udata = oldp; 466 return (oldp); 467 } 468 469 /* 470 * Return the total amount of IO done in blocks in/out and faults. 471 * store the values individually in the pointers passed in. 472 */ 473 long 474 get_io_stats(struct kinfo_proc *pp, long *inp, long *oup, long *flp, 475 long *vcsw, long *ivcsw) 476 { 477 const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; 478 static struct kinfo_proc dummy; 479 long ret; 480 481 oldp = get_old_proc(pp); 482 if (oldp == NULL) { 483 bzero(&dummy, sizeof(dummy)); 484 oldp = &dummy; 485 } 486 *inp = RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock; 487 *oup = RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock; 488 *flp = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt; 489 *vcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw; 490 *ivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw; 491 ret = 492 (RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock) + 493 (RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock) + 494 (RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt); 495 return (ret); 496 } 497 498 /* 499 * Return the total number of block in/out and faults by a process. 500 */ 501 long 502 get_io_total(struct kinfo_proc *pp) 503 { 504 long dummy; 505 506 return (get_io_stats(pp, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy)); 507 } 508 509 static struct handle handle; 510 511 caddr_t 512 get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel, 513 int (*compare)(const void *, const void *)) 514 { 515 int i; 516 int total_procs; 517 long p_io; 518 long p_inblock, p_oublock, p_majflt, p_vcsw, p_ivcsw; 519 int active_procs; 520 struct kinfo_proc **prefp; 521 struct kinfo_proc *pp; 522 struct kinfo_proc *prev_pp = NULL; 523 524 /* these are copied out of sel for speed */ 525 int show_idle; 526 int show_self; 527 int show_system; 528 int show_uid; 529 int show_command; 530 531 /* 532 * Save the previous process info. 533 */ 534 if (previous_proc_count_max < nproc) { 535 free(previous_procs); 536 previous_procs = malloc(nproc * sizeof(*previous_procs)); 537 free(previous_pref); 538 previous_pref = malloc(nproc * sizeof(*previous_pref)); 539 if (previous_procs == NULL || previous_pref == NULL) { 540 (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n"); 541 quit(23); 542 } 543 previous_proc_count_max = nproc; 544 } 545 if (nproc) { 546 for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) 547 previous_pref[i] = &previous_procs[i]; 548 bcopy(pbase, previous_procs, nproc * sizeof(*previous_procs)); 549 qsort(previous_pref, nproc, sizeof(*previous_pref), 550 compare_pid); 551 } 552 previous_proc_count = nproc; 553 554 pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc); 555 if (nproc > onproc) 556 pref = realloc(pref, sizeof(*pref) * (onproc = nproc)); 557 if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) { 558 (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n"); 559 quit(23); 560 } 561 /* get a pointer to the states summary array */ 562 si->procstates = process_states; 563 564 /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */ 565 show_idle = sel->idle; 566 show_self = sel->self == -1; 567 show_system = sel->system; 568 show_uid = sel->uid != -1; 569 show_command = sel->command != NULL; 570 571 /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */ 572 total_procs = 0; 573 active_procs = 0; 574 total_inblock = 0; 575 total_oublock = 0; 576 total_majflt = 0; 577 memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states)); 578 prefp = pref; 579 for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++) { 580 581 if (pp->ki_stat == 0) 582 /* not in use */ 583 continue; 584 585 if (!show_self && pp->ki_pid == sel->self) 586 /* skip self */ 587 continue; 588 589 if (!show_system && (pp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM)) 590 /* skip system process */ 591 continue; 592 593 p_io = get_io_stats(pp, &p_inblock, &p_oublock, &p_majflt, 594 &p_vcsw, &p_ivcsw); 595 total_inblock += p_inblock; 596 total_oublock += p_oublock; 597 total_majflt += p_majflt; 598 total_procs++; 599 process_states[pp->ki_stat]++; 600 601 if (pp->ki_stat == SZOMB) 602 /* skip zombies */ 603 continue; 604 605 if (displaymode == DISP_CPU && !show_idle && 606 (pp->ki_pctcpu == 0 || 607 pp->ki_stat == SSTOP || pp->ki_stat == SIDL)) 608 /* skip idle or non-running processes */ 609 continue; 610 611 if (displaymode == DISP_IO && !show_idle && p_io == 0) 612 /* skip processes that aren't doing I/O */ 613 continue; 614 615 if (show_uid && pp->ki_ruid != (uid_t)sel->uid) 616 /* skip proc. that don't belong to the selected UID */ 617 continue; 618 619 /* 620 * When not showing threads, take the first thread 621 * for output and add the fields that we can from 622 * the rest of the process's threads rather than 623 * using the system's mostly-broken KERN_PROC_PROC. 624 */ 625 if (sel->thread || prev_pp == NULL || 626 prev_pp->ki_pid != pp->ki_pid) { 627 *prefp++ = pp; 628 active_procs++; 629 prev_pp = pp; 630 } else { 631 prev_pp->ki_pctcpu += pp->ki_pctcpu; 632 } 633 } 634 635 /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */ 636 if (compare != NULL) 637 qsort(pref, active_procs, sizeof(*pref), compare); 638 639 /* remember active and total counts */ 640 si->p_total = total_procs; 641 si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs; 642 643 /* pass back a handle */ 644 handle.next_proc = pref; 645 handle.remaining = active_procs; 646 return ((caddr_t)&handle); 647 } 648 649 static char fmt[128]; /* static area where result is built */ 650 651 char * 652 format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(int)) 653 { 654 struct kinfo_proc *pp; 655 const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; 656 long cputime; 657 double pct; 658 struct handle *hp; 659 char status[16]; 660 int state; 661 struct rusage ru, *rup; 662 long p_tot, s_tot; 663 char *proc_fmt, thr_buf[6]; 664 665 /* find and remember the next proc structure */ 666 hp = (struct handle *)handle; 667 pp = *(hp->next_proc++); 668 hp->remaining--; 669 670 /* get the process's command name */ 671 if ((pp->ki_sflag & PS_INMEM) == 0) { 672 /* 673 * Print swapped processes as <pname> 674 */ 675 size_t len; 676 677 len = strlen(pp->ki_comm); 678 if (len > sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3) 679 len = sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3; 680 memmove(pp->ki_comm + 1, pp->ki_comm, len); 681 pp->ki_comm[0] = '<'; 682 pp->ki_comm[len + 1] = '>'; 683 pp->ki_comm[len + 2] = '\0'; 684 } 685 686 /* 687 * Convert the process's runtime from microseconds to seconds. This 688 * time includes the interrupt time although that is not wanted here. 689 * ps(1) is similarly sloppy. 690 */ 691 cputime = (pp->ki_runtime + 500000) / 1000000; 692 693 /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */ 694 pct = pctdouble(pp->ki_pctcpu); 695 696 /* generate "STATE" field */ 697 switch (state = pp->ki_stat) { 698 case SRUN: 699 if (smpmode && pp->ki_oncpu != 0xff) 700 sprintf(status, "CPU%d", pp->ki_oncpu); 701 else 702 strcpy(status, "RUN"); 703 break; 704 case SLOCK: 705 if (pp->ki_kiflag & KI_LOCKBLOCK) { 706 sprintf(status, "*%.6s", pp->ki_lockname); 707 break; 708 } 709 /* fall through */ 710 case SSLEEP: 711 if (pp->ki_wmesg != NULL) { 712 sprintf(status, "%.6s", pp->ki_wmesg); 713 break; 714 } 715 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 716 default: 717 718 if (state >= 0 && 719 state < sizeof(state_abbrev) / sizeof(*state_abbrev)) 720 sprintf(status, "%.6s", state_abbrev[state]); 721 else 722 sprintf(status, "?%5d", state); 723 break; 724 } 725 726 if (displaymode == DISP_IO) { 727 oldp = get_old_proc(pp); 728 if (oldp != NULL) { 729 ru.ru_inblock = RU(pp)->ru_inblock - 730 RU(oldp)->ru_inblock; 731 ru.ru_oublock = RU(pp)->ru_oublock - 732 RU(oldp)->ru_oublock; 733 ru.ru_majflt = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt; 734 ru.ru_nvcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw; 735 ru.ru_nivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw; 736 rup = &ru; 737 } else { 738 rup = RU(pp); 739 } 740 p_tot = rup->ru_inblock + rup->ru_oublock + rup->ru_majflt; 741 s_tot = total_inblock + total_oublock + total_majflt; 742 743 sprintf(fmt, io_Proc_format, 744 pp->ki_pid, 745 namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid), 746 rup->ru_nvcsw, 747 rup->ru_nivcsw, 748 rup->ru_inblock, 749 rup->ru_oublock, 750 rup->ru_majflt, 751 p_tot, 752 s_tot == 0 ? 0.0 : (p_tot * 100.0 / s_tot), 753 screen_width > cmdlengthdelta ? 754 screen_width - cmdlengthdelta : 0, 755 printable(pp->ki_comm)); 756 return (fmt); 757 } 758 759 /* format this entry */ 760 proc_fmt = smpmode ? smp_Proc_format : up_Proc_format; 761 if (ps.thread != 0) 762 thr_buf[0] = '\0'; 763 else 764 snprintf(thr_buf, sizeof(thr_buf), "%*d ", 765 sizeof(thr_buf) - 2, pp->ki_numthreads); 766 767 sprintf(fmt, proc_fmt, 768 pp->ki_pid, 769 namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid), 770 thr_buf, 771 pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PZERO, 772 format_nice(pp), 773 format_k2(PROCSIZE(pp)), 774 format_k2(pagetok(pp->ki_rssize)), 775 status, 776 smpmode ? pp->ki_lastcpu : 0, 777 format_time(cputime), 778 ps.wcpu ? 100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp) : 100.0 * pct, 779 screen_width > cmdlengthdelta ? screen_width - cmdlengthdelta : 0, 780 printable(pp->ki_comm)); 781 782 /* return the result */ 783 return (fmt); 784 } 785 786 static void 787 getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len) 788 { 789 size_t nlen = len; 790 791 if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) == -1) { 792 fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) failed: %s\n", name, 793 strerror(errno)); 794 quit(23); 795 } 796 if (nlen != len) { 797 fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) expected %lu, got %lu\n", 798 name, (unsigned long)len, (unsigned long)nlen); 799 quit(23); 800 } 801 } 802 803 static 804 const char *format_nice(const struct kinfo_proc *pp) 805 { 806 static char nicebuf[5]; 807 808 snprintf(nicebuf, sizeof(nicebuf), "%4d", 809 /* 810 * normal time -> nice value -20 - +20 811 * real time 0 - 31 -> nice value -52 - -21 812 * idle time 0 - 31 -> nice value +21 - +52 813 */ 814 (pp->ki_pri.pri_class == PRI_TIMESHARE ? 815 pp->ki_nice - NZERO : 816 (PRI_IS_REALTIME(pp->ki_pri.pri_class) ? 817 (PRIO_MIN - 1 - (PRI_MAX_REALTIME - pp->ki_pri.pri_level)) : 818 (PRIO_MAX + 1 + pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PRI_MIN_IDLE)))); 819 return (nicebuf); 820 } 821 822 /* comparison routines for qsort */ 823 824 static int 825 compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2) 826 { 827 const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp1 = p1; 828 const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp2 = p2; 829 830 if ((*pp2)->ki_pid < 0 || (*pp1)->ki_pid < 0) 831 abort(); 832 833 return ((*pp1)->ki_pid - (*pp2)->ki_pid); 834 } 835 836 /* 837 * proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort" 838 * Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five 839 * distinct keys. The keys (in descending order of importance) are: 840 * percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual 841 * memory usage. The process states are ordered as follows (from least 842 * to most important): WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run. The 843 * array declaration below maps a process state index into a number 844 * that reflects this ordering. 845 */ 846 847 static int sorted_state[] = { 848 0, /* not used */ 849 3, /* sleep */ 850 1, /* ABANDONED (WAIT) */ 851 6, /* run */ 852 5, /* start */ 853 2, /* zombie */ 854 4 /* stop */ 855 }; 856 857 858 #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(a, b) do { \ 859 long diff; \ 860 if (ps.wcpu) \ 861 diff = floor(1.0E6 * weighted_cpu(pctdouble((b)->ki_pctcpu), \ 862 (b))) - \ 863 floor(1.0E6 * weighted_cpu(pctdouble((a)->ki_pctcpu), \ 864 (a))); \ 865 else \ 866 diff = (long)(b)->ki_pctcpu - (long)(a)->ki_pctcpu; \ 867 if (diff != 0) \ 868 return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ 869 } while (0) 870 871 #define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(a, b) do { \ 872 int64_t diff = (int64_t)(b)->ki_runtime - (int64_t)(a)->ki_runtime; \ 873 if (diff != 0) \ 874 return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ 875 } while (0) 876 877 #define ORDERKEY_STATE(a, b) do { \ 878 int diff = sorted_state[(b)->ki_stat] - sorted_state[(a)->ki_stat]; \ 879 if (diff != 0) \ 880 return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ 881 } while (0) 882 883 #define ORDERKEY_PRIO(a, b) do { \ 884 int diff = (int)(b)->ki_pri.pri_level - (int)(a)->ki_pri.pri_level; \ 885 if (diff != 0) \ 886 return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ 887 } while (0) 888 889 #define ORDERKEY_THREADS(a, b) do { \ 890 int diff = (int)(b)->ki_numthreads - (int)(a)->ki_numthreads; \ 891 if (diff != 0) \ 892 return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ 893 } while (0) 894 895 #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(a, b) do { \ 896 long diff = (long)(b)->ki_rssize - (long)(a)->ki_rssize; \ 897 if (diff != 0) \ 898 return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ 899 } while (0) 900 901 #define ORDERKEY_MEM(a, b) do { \ 902 long diff = (long)PROCSIZE((b)) - (long)PROCSIZE((a)); \ 903 if (diff != 0) \ 904 return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ 905 } while (0) 906 907 /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */ 908 909 int 910 #ifdef ORDER 911 compare_cpu(void *arg1, void *arg2) 912 #else 913 proc_compare(void *arg1, void *arg2) 914 #endif 915 { 916 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 917 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 918 919 ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); 920 ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); 921 ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); 922 ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); 923 ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); 924 ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); 925 926 return (0); 927 } 928 929 #ifdef ORDER 930 /* "cpu" compare routines */ 931 int compare_size(), compare_res(), compare_time(), compare_prio(), 932 compare_threads(); 933 934 /* 935 * "io" compare routines. Context switches aren't i/o, but are displayed 936 * on the "io" display. 937 */ 938 int compare_iototal(), compare_ioread(), compare_iowrite(), compare_iofault(), 939 compare_vcsw(), compare_ivcsw(); 940 941 int (*compares[])() = { 942 compare_cpu, 943 compare_size, 944 compare_res, 945 compare_time, 946 compare_prio, 947 compare_threads, 948 compare_iototal, 949 compare_ioread, 950 compare_iowrite, 951 compare_iofault, 952 compare_vcsw, 953 compare_ivcsw, 954 NULL 955 }; 956 957 /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */ 958 959 int 960 compare_size(void *arg1, void *arg2) 961 { 962 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 963 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 964 965 ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); 966 ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); 967 ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); 968 ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); 969 ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); 970 ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); 971 972 return (0); 973 } 974 975 /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */ 976 977 int 978 compare_res(void *arg1, void *arg2) 979 { 980 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 981 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 982 983 ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); 984 ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); 985 ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); 986 ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); 987 ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); 988 ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); 989 990 return (0); 991 } 992 993 /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */ 994 995 int 996 compare_time(void *arg1, void *arg2) 997 { 998 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 999 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1000 1001 ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); 1002 ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); 1003 ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); 1004 ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); 1005 ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); 1006 ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); 1007 1008 return (0); 1009 } 1010 1011 /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by priority */ 1012 1013 int 1014 compare_prio(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1015 { 1016 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1017 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1018 1019 ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); 1020 ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); 1021 ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); 1022 ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); 1023 ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); 1024 ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); 1025 1026 return (0); 1027 } 1028 1029 /* compare_threads - the comparison function for sorting by threads */ 1030 int 1031 compare_threads(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1032 { 1033 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1034 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1035 1036 ORDERKEY_THREADS(p1, p2); 1037 ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); 1038 ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); 1039 ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); 1040 ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); 1041 ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); 1042 ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); 1043 1044 return (0); 1045 } 1046 #endif /* ORDER */ 1047 1048 /* assorted comparison functions for sorting by i/o */ 1049 1050 int 1051 #ifdef ORDER 1052 compare_iototal(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1053 #else 1054 io_compare(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1055 #endif 1056 { 1057 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1058 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1059 1060 return (get_io_total(p2) - get_io_total(p1)); 1061 } 1062 1063 #ifdef ORDER 1064 int 1065 compare_ioread(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1066 { 1067 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1068 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1069 long dummy, inp1, inp2; 1070 1071 (void) get_io_stats(p1, &inp1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); 1072 (void) get_io_stats(p2, &inp2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); 1073 1074 return (inp2 - inp1); 1075 } 1076 1077 int 1078 compare_iowrite(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1079 { 1080 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1081 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1082 long dummy, oup1, oup2; 1083 1084 (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &oup1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); 1085 (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &oup2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); 1086 1087 return (oup2 - oup1); 1088 } 1089 1090 int 1091 compare_iofault(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1092 { 1093 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1094 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1095 long dummy, flp1, flp2; 1096 1097 (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy, &dummy); 1098 (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy, &dummy); 1099 1100 return (flp2 - flp1); 1101 } 1102 1103 int 1104 compare_vcsw(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1105 { 1106 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1107 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1108 long dummy, flp1, flp2; 1109 1110 (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy); 1111 (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy); 1112 1113 return (flp2 - flp1); 1114 } 1115 1116 int 1117 compare_ivcsw(void *arg1, void *arg2) 1118 { 1119 struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; 1120 struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; 1121 long dummy, flp1, flp2; 1122 1123 (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1); 1124 (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2); 1125 1126 return (flp2 - flp1); 1127 } 1128 #endif /* ORDER */ 1129 1130 /* 1131 * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if 1132 * the process does not exist. 1133 * It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly. 1134 * If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function 1135 * is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious 1136 * security problem. It validates requests for the "kill" 1137 * and "renice" commands. 1138 */ 1139 1140 int 1141 proc_owner(int pid) 1142 { 1143 int cnt; 1144 struct kinfo_proc **prefp; 1145 struct kinfo_proc *pp; 1146 1147 prefp = pref; 1148 cnt = pref_len; 1149 while (--cnt >= 0) { 1150 pp = *prefp++; 1151 if (pp->ki_pid == (pid_t)pid) 1152 return ((int)pp->ki_ruid); 1153 } 1154 return (-1); 1155 } 1156 1157 static int 1158 swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree) 1159 { 1160 int n; 1161 int pagesize = getpagesize(); 1162 struct kvm_swap swapary[1]; 1163 1164 *retavail = 0; 1165 *retfree = 0; 1166 1167 #define CONVERT(v) ((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / 1024) 1168 1169 n = kvm_getswapinfo(kd, swapary, 1, 0); 1170 if (n < 0 || swapary[0].ksw_total == 0) 1171 return (0); 1172 1173 *retavail = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total); 1174 *retfree = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total - swapary[0].ksw_used); 1175 1176 n = (int)(swapary[0].ksw_used * 100.0 / swapary[0].ksw_total); 1177 return (n); 1178 } 1179