xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/man/man.conf.5 (revision cd89fe3923e92ab090cbdff7eb215c2d85b51718)
1.\"-
2.\"  Copyright (c) 2010 Gordon Tetlow
3.\"  All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\"  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\"  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\"  are met:
8.\"  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9.\"     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10.\"  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11.\"     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12.\"     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13.\"
14.\"  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15.\"  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16.\"  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17.\"  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18.\"  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19.\"  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20.\"  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21.\"  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22.\"  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23.\"  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24.\"  SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
26.Dd June 3, 2011
27.Dt MAN.CONF 5
28.Os
29.Sh NAME
30.Nm man.conf
31.Nd
32.Xr man 1
33and
34.Xr manpath 1
35configuration files
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Nm
39file is used to configure the manual search path, locales, and utility set for
40.Xr man 1
41and its related utilities.
42During initialization,
43.Xr man 1
44reads the configuration files located at
45.Pa /usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf
46and
47.Pa /etc/man.conf .
48.Pp
49The files contained in
50.Pa /usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf
51are intended to be used by the
52.Xr ports 7
53system for extending the manual set to support additional paths and locales.
54.Pa /etc/man.conf
55is intended to be used by the local administrator to set additional policy.
56.Pp
57Currently supported configuration variables include:
58.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset indent
59.It MANCONFIG
60Overrides the default location to import additional manual configuration files.
61Defaults to
62.Pa /usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf .
63.It MANPATH
64Adds the specified directory to the manual search path.
65.It MANLOCALE
66Indicates support is available for the given locale.
67.El
68.Pp
69For pages in a given language, overriding the default toolset for
70display is supported via the following definitions:
71.Pp
72.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset indent -compact
73.It EQN Ns _ Ns Va LANG
74.It NROFF Ns _ Ns Va LANG
75.It PIC Ns _ Ns Va LANG
76.It TBL Ns _ Ns Va LANG
77.It TROFF Ns _ Ns Va LANG
78.It REFER Ns _ Ns Va LANG
79.It VGRIND Ns _ Ns Va LANG
80.El
81.Pp
82See the
83.Sx EXAMPLES
84section for how to use these variables.
85.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
86The parser used for this utility is very basic and only supports comment
87characters (#) at the beginning of a line.
88.Sh FILES
89.Bl -tag -width "Pa /usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf" -compact
90.It Pa /etc/man.conf
91System configuration file.
92.It Pa /usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf
93Local configuration files.
94.El
95.Sh EXAMPLES
96A perl port that needs to install additional manual pages outside of the
97default location could install a file in
98.Pa /usr/local/etc/man.d/perl.conf
99with the following contents:
100.Bd -literal -offset indent
101# Add perl man pages to search path
102MANPATH /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/man
103MANPATH /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/perl/man
104.Ed
105.Pp
106A Japanese localization port could install a custom toolset and include a
107file in
108.Pa /usr/local/etc/man.d/ja-man-doc.conf
109with the following contents:
110.Bd -literal -offset indent
111# Setup Japanese toolset
112MANLOCALE	ja_JP.eucJP
113EQN_JA		/usr/local/bin/geqn
114PIC_JA		/usr/local/bin/gpic
115TBL_JA		/usr/local/bin/gtbl
116NROFF_JA	/usr/local/bin/groff -mandoc -dlang=ja_JP.eucJP
117TROFF_JA	/usr/local/bin/groff -mandoc -dlang=ja_JP.euc.jp
118.Ed
119.Pp
120If the system administrator decides to override the
121.Va LOCALBASE
122.Xr make 1
123variable causing all
124.Xr ports 7
125to be installed into
126.Pa /opt
127instead of
128.Pa /usr/local ,
129specifying the following in
130.Pa /etc/man.conf
131will accommodate this change:
132.Bd -literal -offset indent
133# Look for additional configuration files
134MANCONFIG /opt/etc/man.d/*.conf
135.Ed
136.Sh SEE ALSO
137.Xr apropos 1 ,
138.Xr man 1 ,
139.Xr manpath 1 ,
140.Xr whatis 1
141