xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ktrace/ktrace.c (revision 8e6b01171e30297084bb0b4457c4183c2746aacc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ktrace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include "ktrace.h"
54 
55 void noktrace() {
56 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "ktrace: ktrace not enabled in kernel,to use ktrace\n");
57 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "you need to add a line \"options KTRACE\" to your kernel\n");
58 	exit(1);
59 }
60 
61 main(argc, argv)
62 	int argc;
63 	char **argv;
64 {
65 	extern int optind;
66 	extern char *optarg;
67 	enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
68 	int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pid, pidset, trpoints;
69 	char *tracefile;
70 
71 	clear = NOTSET;
72 	append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
73 	trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
74 	tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
75 	/* set up a signal handler for SIGSYS, this indicates that ktrace
76 	is not enabled in the kernel */
77 	signal(SIGSYS, noktrace);
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"aCcdf:g:ip:t:")) != EOF)
79 		switch((char)ch) {
80 		case 'a':
81 			append = 1;
82 			break;
83 		case 'C':
84 			clear = CLEARALL;
85 			pidset = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case 'c':
88 			clear = CLEAR;
89 			break;
90 		case 'd':
91 			ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
92 			break;
93 		case 'f':
94 			tracefile = optarg;
95 			break;
96 		case 'g':
97 			pid = -rpid(optarg);
98 			pidset = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'i':
101 			inherit = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 'p':
104 			pid = rpid(optarg);
105 			pidset = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 't':
108 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
109 			if (trpoints < 0) {
110 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
111 				    "ktrace: unknown facility in %s\n", optarg);
112 				usage();
113 			}
114 			break;
115 		default:
116 			usage();
117 		}
118 	argv += optind;
119 	argc -= optind;
120 
121 	if (pidset && *argv || !pidset && !*argv)
122 		usage();
123 
124 	if (inherit)
125 		trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
126 
127 	if (clear != NOTSET) {
128 		if (clear == CLEARALL) {
129 			ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
130 			trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
131 			pid = 1;
132 		} else
133 			ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
134 
135 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
136 			error(tracefile);
137 		exit(0);
138 	}
139 
140 	if ((fd = open(tracefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | (append ? 0 : O_TRUNC),
141 	    DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
142 		error(tracefile);
143 	(void)close(fd);
144 
145 	if (*argv) {
146 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, getpid()) < 0)
147 			error();
148 		execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
149 		error(argv[0]);
150 		exit(1);
151 	}
152 	else if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
153 		error(tracefile);
154 	exit(0);
155 }
156 
157 rpid(p)
158 	char *p;
159 {
160 	static int first;
161 
162 	if (first++) {
163 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
164 		    "ktrace: only one -g or -p flag is permitted.\n");
165 		usage();
166 	}
167 	if (!*p) {
168 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "ktrace: illegal process id.\n");
169 		usage();
170 	}
171 	return(atoi(p));
172 }
173 
174 error(name)
175 	char *name;
176 {
177 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "ktrace: %s: %s.\n", name, strerror(errno));
178 	exit(1);
179 }
180 
181 usage()
182 {
183 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
184 "usage:\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [acgn]\n\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-t [acgn] command\n");
185 	exit(1);
186 }
187