xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ktrace/ktrace.c (revision 4ac5adf036a78e6761d6d3067e6d41ec5fde5a95)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ktrace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: ktrace.c,v 1.4 1996/06/19 09:56:29 jraynard Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
55 
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "ktrace.h"
61 
62 void no_ktrace __P((int));
63 void usage __P((void));
64 
65 main(argc, argv)
66 	int argc;
67 	char **argv;
68 {
69 	extern int optind;
70 	extern char *optarg;
71 	enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
72 	int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pid, pidset, trpoints;
73 	char *tracefile;
74 	mode_t omask;
75 
76 	clear = NOTSET;
77 	append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
78 	trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
79 	tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"aCcdf:g:ip:t:")) != EOF)
81 		switch((char)ch) {
82 		case 'a':
83 			append = 1;
84 			break;
85 		case 'C':
86 			clear = CLEARALL;
87 			pidset = 1;
88 			break;
89 		case 'c':
90 			clear = CLEAR;
91 			break;
92 		case 'd':
93 			ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
94 			break;
95 		case 'f':
96 			tracefile = optarg;
97 			break;
98 		case 'g':
99 			pid = -rpid(optarg);
100 			pidset = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 'i':
103 			inherit = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case 'p':
106 			pid = rpid(optarg);
107 			pidset = 1;
108 			break;
109 		case 't':
110 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
111 			if (trpoints < 0) {
112 				warnx("unknown facility in %s", optarg);
113 				usage();
114 			}
115 			break;
116 		default:
117 			usage();
118 		}
119 	argv += optind;
120 	argc -= optind;
121 
122 	if (pidset && *argv || !pidset && !*argv)
123 		usage();
124 
125 	if (inherit)
126 		trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
127 
128 	(void)signal(SIGSYS, no_ktrace);
129 	if (clear != NOTSET) {
130 		if (clear == CLEARALL) {
131 			ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
132 			trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
133 			pid = 1;
134 		} else
135 			ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
136 
137 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
138 			err(1, tracefile);
139 		exit(0);
140 	}
141 
142 	omask = umask(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
143 	if ((fd = open(tracefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | (append ? 0 : O_TRUNC),
144 	    DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
145 		err(1, tracefile);
146 	(void)umask(omask);
147 	(void)close(fd);
148 
149 	if (*argv) {
150 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, getpid()) < 0)
151 			err(1, tracefile);
152 		execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
153 		err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
154 	}
155 	else if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
156 		err(1, tracefile);
157 	exit(0);
158 }
159 
160 rpid(p)
161 	char *p;
162 {
163 	static int first;
164 
165 	if (first++) {
166 		warnx("only one -g or -p flag is permitted.");
167 		usage();
168 	}
169 	if (!*p) {
170 		warnx("illegal process id.");
171 		usage();
172 	}
173 	return(atoi(p));
174 }
175 
176 void
177 usage()
178 {
179 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
180 "usage:\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [acgn]\n\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-t [acgn] command\n");
181 	exit(1);
182 }
183 
184 void
185 no_ktrace(sig)
186         int sig;
187 {
188         (void)fprintf(stderr,
189 "error:\tktrace() system call not supported in the running kernel\n\tre-compile kernel with 'options KTRACE'\n");
190         exit(1);
191 }
192