xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/aim/moea64_native.c (revision 3ef51c5fb9163f2aafb1c14729e06a8bf0c4d113)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
6  * by Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com> of Allegro Networks, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
19  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
21  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
38  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
39  * All rights reserved.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
51  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
52  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
53  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
57  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
58  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
59  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
60  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
61  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
62  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
63  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
64  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  * $NetBSD: pmap.c,v 1.28 2000/03/26 20:42:36 kleink Exp $
67  */
68 /*-
69  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice.
70  * All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  *
81  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
83  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
84  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
85  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
86  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
87  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
88  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
89  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
90  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
91  */
92 
93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
94 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
95 
96 /*
97  * Native 64-bit page table operations for running without a hypervisor.
98  */
99 
100 #include <sys/param.h>
101 #include <sys/kernel.h>
102 #include <sys/ktr.h>
103 #include <sys/lock.h>
104 #include <sys/mutex.h>
105 #include <sys/proc.h>
106 #include <sys/sched.h>
107 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
108 #include <sys/systm.h>
109 
110 #include <sys/kdb.h>
111 
112 #include <vm/vm.h>
113 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
114 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
115 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
116 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
117 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
118 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
119 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
120 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
121 
122 #include <machine/md_var.h>
123 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
124 
125 #include "mmu_oea64.h"
126 #include "mmu_if.h"
127 #include "moea64_if.h"
128 
129 #define	PTESYNC()	__asm __volatile("ptesync");
130 #define	TLBSYNC()	__asm __volatile("tlbsync; ptesync");
131 #define	SYNC()		__asm __volatile("sync");
132 #define	EIEIO()		__asm __volatile("eieio");
133 
134 #define	VSID_HASH_MASK	0x0000007fffffffffULL
135 
136 /*
137  * The tlbie instruction must be executed in 64-bit mode
138  * so we have to twiddle MSR[SF] around every invocation.
139  * Just to add to the fun, exceptions must be off as well
140  * so that we can't trap in 64-bit mode. What a pain.
141  */
142 static struct mtx	tlbie_mutex;
143 
144 static __inline void
145 TLBIE(uint64_t vpn) {
146 #ifndef __powerpc64__
147 	register_t vpn_hi, vpn_lo;
148 	register_t msr;
149 	register_t scratch;
150 #endif
151 
152 	vpn <<= ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
153 	vpn &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
154 
155 #ifdef __powerpc64__
156 	sched_pin();
157 	__asm __volatile("ptesync");
158 	mtx_lock(&tlbie_mutex);
159 	__asm __volatile("tlbie %0" :: "r"(vpn) : "memory");
160 	mtx_unlock(&tlbie_mutex);
161 	__asm __volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync");
162 	sched_unpin();
163 #else
164 	vpn_hi = (uint32_t)(vpn >> 32);
165 	vpn_lo = (uint32_t)vpn;
166 
167 	/* Note: spin mutex is to disable exceptions while fiddling MSR */
168 	mtx_lock_spin(&tlbie_mutex);
169 	__asm __volatile("\
170 	    mfmsr %0; \
171 	    mr %1, %0; \
172 	    insrdi %1,%5,1,0; \
173 	    mtmsrd %1; isync; \
174 	    ptesync; \
175 	    \
176 	    sld %1,%2,%4; \
177 	    or %1,%1,%3; \
178 	    tlbie %1; \
179 	    \
180 	    mtmsrd %0; isync; \
181 	    eieio; \
182 	    tlbsync; \
183 	    ptesync;"
184 	: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(vpn_hi), "r"(vpn_lo), "r"(32), "r"(1)
185 	    : "memory");
186 	mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbie_mutex);
187 #endif
188 }
189 
190 #define DISABLE_TRANS(msr)	msr = mfmsr(); mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_DR)
191 #define ENABLE_TRANS(msr)	mtmsr(msr)
192 
193 /*
194  * PTEG data.
195  */
196 static struct	lpteg *moea64_pteg_table;
197 
198 /*
199  * PTE calls.
200  */
201 static int	moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t, u_int, struct lpte *);
202 static uintptr_t moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t, const struct pvo_entry *);
203 static void	moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
204 		    struct lpte *pvo_pt);
205 static void	moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
206 		    struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit);
207 static void	moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
208 		    struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
209 static void	moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt,
210 		    struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
211 
212 /*
213  * Utility routines.
214  */
215 static void		moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup,
216 			    vm_offset_t kernelstart, vm_offset_t kernelend);
217 static void		moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t, int ap);
218 static void		tlbia(void);
219 
220 static mmu_method_t moea64_native_methods[] = {
221 	/* Internal interfaces */
222 	MMUMETHOD(mmu_bootstrap,	moea64_bootstrap_native),
223 	MMUMETHOD(mmu_cpu_bootstrap,	moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native),
224 
225 	MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_synch,	moea64_pte_synch_native),
226 	MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_clear,	moea64_pte_clear_native),
227 	MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_unset,	moea64_pte_unset_native),
228 	MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_change,	moea64_pte_change_native),
229 	MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_insert,	moea64_pte_insert_native),
230 	MMUMETHOD(moea64_pvo_to_pte,	moea64_pvo_to_pte_native),
231 
232 	{ 0, 0 }
233 };
234 
235 MMU_DEF_INHERIT(oea64_mmu_native, MMU_TYPE_G5, moea64_native_methods,
236     0, oea64_mmu);
237 
238 static __inline u_int
239 va_to_pteg(uint64_t vsid, vm_offset_t addr, int large)
240 {
241 	uint64_t hash;
242 	int shift;
243 
244 	shift = large ? moea64_large_page_shift : ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
245 	hash = (vsid & VSID_HASH_MASK) ^ (((uint64_t)addr & ADDR_PIDX) >>
246 	    shift);
247 	return (hash & moea64_pteg_mask);
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
252 {
253 	struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
254 
255 	pvo_pt->pte_lo |= pt->pte_lo & (LPTE_REF | LPTE_CHG);
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
260     uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit)
261 {
262 	struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * As shown in Section 7.6.3.2.3
266 	 */
267 	pt->pte_lo &= ~ptebit;
268 	TLBIE(vpn);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 moea64_pte_set_native(struct lpte *pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
273 {
274 
275 	pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_VALID;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Update the PTE as defined in section 7.6.3.1.
279 	 * Note that the REF/CHG bits are from pvo_pt and thus should have
280 	 * been saved so this routine can restore them (if desired).
281 	 */
282 	pt->pte_lo = pvo_pt->pte_lo;
283 	EIEIO();
284 	pt->pte_hi = pvo_pt->pte_hi;
285 	PTESYNC();
286 
287 	/* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
288 	if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
289 		moea64_pte_valid++;
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
294     uint64_t vpn)
295 {
296 	struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
297 
298 	pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
299 
300 	/* Finish all pending operations */
301 	isync();
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Force the reg & chg bits back into the PTEs.
305 	 */
306 	SYNC();
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Invalidate the pte.
310 	 */
311 	pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
312 	TLBIE(vpn);
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Save the reg & chg bits.
316 	 */
317 	moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu, pt_cookie, pvo_pt);
318 
319 	/* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
320 	if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
321 		moea64_pte_valid--;
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
326     uint64_t vpn)
327 {
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Invalidate the PTE
331 	 */
332 	moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, pt, pvo_pt, vpn);
333 	moea64_pte_set_native((struct lpte *)pt, pvo_pt);
334 }
335 
336 static void
337 moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, int ap)
338 {
339 	int i = 0;
340 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
341 	struct slb *slb = PCPU_GET(slb);
342 	register_t seg0;
343 	#endif
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Initialize segment registers and MMU
347 	 */
348 
349 	mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~PSL_DR & ~PSL_IR);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Install kernel SLB entries
353 	 */
354 
355 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
356 		__asm __volatile ("slbia");
357 		__asm __volatile ("slbmfee %0,%1; slbie %0;" : "=r"(seg0) :
358 		    "r"(0));
359 
360 		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
361 			if (!(slb[i].slbe & SLBE_VALID))
362 				continue;
363 
364 			__asm __volatile ("slbmte %0, %1" ::
365 			    "r"(slb[i].slbv), "r"(slb[i].slbe));
366 		}
367 	#else
368 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
369 			mtsrin(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT, kernel_pmap->pm_sr[i]);
370 	#endif
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Install page table
374 	 */
375 
376 	__asm __volatile ("ptesync; mtsdr1 %0; isync"
377 	    :: "r"((uintptr_t)moea64_pteg_table
378 		     | (uintptr_t)(flsl(moea64_pteg_mask >> 11))));
379 	tlbia();
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, vm_offset_t kernelstart,
384     vm_offset_t kernelend)
385 {
386 	vm_size_t	size;
387 	vm_offset_t	off;
388 	vm_paddr_t	pa;
389 	register_t	msr;
390 
391 	moea64_early_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Allocate PTEG table.
395 	 */
396 
397 	size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
398 	CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: %d PTEGs, %d bytes",
399 	    moea64_pteg_count, size);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * We now need to allocate memory. This memory, to be allocated,
403 	 * has to reside in a page table. The page table we are about to
404 	 * allocate. We don't have BAT. So drop to data real mode for a minute
405 	 * as a measure of last resort. We do this a couple times.
406 	 */
407 
408 	moea64_pteg_table = (struct lpteg *)moea64_bootstrap_alloc(size, size);
409 	DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
410 	bzero((void *)moea64_pteg_table, moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg));
411 	ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
412 
413 	CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: PTEG table at %p", moea64_pteg_table);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Initialize the TLBIE lock. TLBIE can only be executed by one CPU.
417 	 */
418 #ifdef __powerpc64__
419 	mtx_init(&tlbie_mutex, "tlbie", NULL, MTX_DEF);
420 #else
421 	mtx_init(&tlbie_mutex, "tlbie", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
422 #endif
423 
424 	moea64_mid_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Add a mapping for the page table itself if there is no direct map.
428 	 */
429 	if (!hw_direct_map) {
430 		size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
431 		off = (vm_offset_t)(moea64_pteg_table);
432 		DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
433 		for (pa = off; pa < off + size; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
434 			pmap_kenter(pa, pa);
435 		ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Bring up virtual memory */
439 	moea64_late_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 tlbia(void)
444 {
445 	vm_offset_t i;
446 	#ifndef __powerpc64__
447 	register_t msr, scratch;
448 	#endif
449 
450 	TLBSYNC();
451 
452 	for (i = 0; i < 0xFF000; i += 0x00001000) {
453 		#ifdef __powerpc64__
454 		__asm __volatile("tlbiel %0" :: "r"(i));
455 		#else
456 		__asm __volatile("\
457 		    mfmsr %0; \
458 		    mr %1, %0; \
459 		    insrdi %1,%3,1,0; \
460 		    mtmsrd %1; \
461 		    isync; \
462 		    \
463 		    tlbiel %2; \
464 		    \
465 		    mtmsrd %0; \
466 		    isync;"
467 		: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(i), "r"(1));
468 		#endif
469 	}
470 
471 	EIEIO();
472 	TLBSYNC();
473 }
474 
475 static uintptr_t
476 moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t mmu, const struct pvo_entry *pvo)
477 {
478 	struct lpte 	*pt;
479 	int		pteidx, ptegidx;
480 	uint64_t	vsid;
481 
482 	/* If the PTEG index is not set, then there is no page table entry */
483 	if (!PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo))
484 		return (-1);
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Calculate the ptegidx
488 	 */
489 	vsid = PVO_VSID(pvo);
490 	ptegidx = va_to_pteg(vsid, PVO_VADDR(pvo),
491 	    pvo->pvo_vaddr & PVO_LARGE);
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * We can find the actual pte entry without searching by grabbing
495 	 * the PTEG index from 3 unused bits in pvo_vaddr and by
496 	 * noticing the HID bit.
497 	 */
498 	if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
499 		ptegidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
500 
501 	pteidx = (ptegidx << 3) | PVO_PTEGIDX_GET(pvo);
502 
503 	if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) &&
504 	    !PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
505 		panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in pvo but no "
506 		    "valid pte index", pvo);
507 	}
508 
509 	if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0 &&
510 	    PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
511 		panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte index in pvo "
512 		    "pvo but no valid pte", pvo);
513 	}
514 
515 	pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteidx >> 3].pt[pteidx & 7];
516 	if ((pt->pte_hi ^ (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & ~LPTE_VALID)) ==
517 	    LPTE_VALID) {
518 		if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0) {
519 			panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in "
520 			    "moea64_pteg_table %p but invalid in pvo", pvo, pt);
521 		}
522 
523 		if (((pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo) &
524 		    ~(LPTE_M|LPTE_CHG|LPTE_REF)) != 0) {
525 			panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p pte does not match "
526 			    "pte %p in moea64_pteg_table difference is %#x",
527 			    pvo, pt,
528 			    (uint32_t)(pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo));
529 		}
530 
531 		return ((uintptr_t)pt);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) {
535 		panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has invalid pte %p in "
536 		    "moea64_pteg_table but valid in pvo", pvo, pt);
537 	}
538 
539 	return (-1);
540 }
541 
542 static __inline int
543 moea64_pte_spillable_ident(u_int ptegidx)
544 {
545 	struct	lpte *pt;
546 	int	i, j, k;
547 
548 	/* Start at a random slot */
549 	i = mftb() % 8;
550 	k = -1;
551 	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
552 		pt = &moea64_pteg_table[ptegidx].pt[(i + j) % 8];
553 		if (pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_LOCKED | LPTE_WIRED))
554 			continue;
555 
556 		/* This is a candidate, so remember it */
557 		k = (i + j) % 8;
558 
559 		/* Try to get a page that has not been used lately */
560 		if (!(pt->pte_lo & LPTE_REF))
561 			return (k);
562 	}
563 
564 	return (k);
565 }
566 
567 static int
568 moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t mmu, u_int ptegidx, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
569 {
570 	struct	lpte *pt;
571 	struct	pvo_entry *pvo;
572 	u_int	pteg_bktidx;
573 	int	i;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * First try primary hash.
577 	 */
578 	pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
579 	for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
580 		if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
581 			pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
582 			moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
583 			return (i);
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Now try secondary hash.
589 	 */
590 	pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
591 	for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
592 		if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
593 			pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
594 			moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
595 			return (i);
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Out of luck. Find a PTE to sacrifice.
601 	 */
602 	pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
603 	i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
604 	if (i < 0) {
605 		pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
606 		i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
607 	}
608 
609 	if (i < 0) {
610 		/* No freeable slots in either PTEG? We're hosed. */
611 		panic("moea64_pte_insert: overflow");
612 		return (-1);
613 	}
614 
615 	if (pteg_bktidx == ptegidx)
616 		pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
617 	else
618 		pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Synchronize the sacrifice PTE with its PVO, then mark both
622 	 * invalid. The PVO will be reused when/if the VM system comes
623 	 * here after a fault.
624 	 */
625 	pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt[i];
626 
627 	if (pt->pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
628 		pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask; /* PTEs indexed by primary */
629 
630 	LIST_FOREACH(pvo, &moea64_pvo_table[pteg_bktidx], pvo_olink) {
631 		if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi) {
632 			KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID,
633 			    ("Invalid PVO for valid PTE!"));
634 			moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, (uintptr_t)pt,
635 			    &pvo->pvo_pte.lpte, pvo->pvo_vpn);
636 			PVO_PTEGIDX_CLR(pvo);
637 			moea64_pte_overflow++;
638 			break;
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi,
643 	   ("Unable to find PVO for spilled PTE"));
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Set the new PTE.
647 	 */
648 	moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
649 
650 	return (i);
651 }
652 
653