xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_sctp.h"
36 #ifndef INET
37 #error "IPDIVERT requires INET"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/netisr.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64 #ifdef INET6
65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
66 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef SCTP
69 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
73 
74 /*
75  * Divert sockets
76  */
77 
78 /*
79  * Allocate enough space to hold a full IP packet
80  */
81 #define	DIVSNDQ		(65536 + 100)
82 #define	DIVRCVQ		(65536 + 100)
83 
84 /*
85  * Divert sockets work in conjunction with ipfw or other packet filters,
86  * see the divert(4) manpage for features.
87  * Packets are selected by the packet filter and tagged with an
88  * MTAG_IPFW_RULE tag carrying the 'divert port' number (as set by
89  * the packet filter) and information on the matching filter rule for
90  * subsequent reinjection. The divert_port is used to put the packet
91  * on the corresponding divert socket, while the rule number is passed
92  * up (at least partially) as the sin_port in the struct sockaddr.
93  *
94  * Packets written to the divert socket carry in sin_addr a
95  * destination address, and in sin_port the number of the filter rule
96  * after which to continue processing.
97  * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY, the packet is treated as
98  * as outgoing and sent to ip_output(); otherwise it is treated as
99  * incoming and sent to ip_input().
100  * Further, sin_zero carries some information on the interface,
101  * which can be used in the reinject -- see comments in the code.
102  *
103  * On reinjection, processing in ip_input() and ip_output()
104  * will be exactly the same as for the original packet, except that
105  * packet filter processing will start at the rule number after the one
106  * written in the sin_port (ipfw does not allow a rule #0, so sin_port=0
107  * will apply the entire ruleset to the packet).
108  */
109 
110 /* Internal variables. */
111 static VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, divcb);
112 static VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, divcbinfo);
113 
114 #define	V_divcb				VNET(divcb)
115 #define	V_divcbinfo			VNET(divcbinfo)
116 
117 static u_long	div_sendspace = DIVSNDQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
118 static u_long	div_recvspace = DIVRCVQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
119 
120 static eventhandler_tag ip_divert_event_tag;
121 
122 /*
123  * Initialize divert connection block queue.
124  */
125 static void
126 div_zone_change(void *tag)
127 {
128 
129 	uma_zone_set_max(V_divcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
130 }
131 
132 static int
133 div_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
134 {
135 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
136 
137 	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "divinp");
138 	return (0);
139 }
140 
141 static void
142 div_inpcb_fini(void *mem, int size)
143 {
144 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
145 
146 	INP_LOCK_DESTROY(inp);
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 div_init(void)
151 {
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * XXX We don't use the hash list for divert IP, but it's easier to
155 	 * allocate one-entry hash lists than it is to check all over the
156 	 * place for hashbase == NULL.
157 	 */
158 	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_divcbinfo, "div", &V_divcb, 1, 1, "divcb",
159 	    div_inpcb_init, div_inpcb_fini, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE,
160 	    IPI_HASHFIELDS_NONE);
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 div_destroy(void)
165 {
166 
167 	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_divcbinfo);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * IPPROTO_DIVERT is not in the real IP protocol number space; this
172  * function should never be called.  Just in case, drop any packets.
173  */
174 static void
175 div_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
176 {
177 
178 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
179 	m_freem(m);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Divert a packet by passing it up to the divert socket at port 'port'.
184  *
185  * Setup generic address and protocol structures for div_input routine,
186  * then pass them along with mbuf chain.
187  */
188 static void
189 divert_packet(struct mbuf *m, int incoming)
190 {
191 	struct ip *ip;
192 	struct inpcb *inp;
193 	struct socket *sa;
194 	u_int16_t nport;
195 	struct sockaddr_in divsrc;
196 	struct m_tag *mtag;
197 
198 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
199 	if (mtag == NULL) {
200 		m_freem(m);
201 		return;
202 	}
203 	/* Assure header */
204 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
205 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == 0)
206 		return;
207 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
208 
209 	/* Delayed checksums are currently not compatible with divert. */
210 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
211 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
212 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
213 	}
214 #ifdef SCTP
215 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
216 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
217 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
218 	}
219 #endif
220 	bzero(&divsrc, sizeof(divsrc));
221 	divsrc.sin_len = sizeof(divsrc);
222 	divsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
223 	/* record matching rule, in host format */
224 	divsrc.sin_port = ((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->rulenum;
225 	/*
226 	 * Record receive interface address, if any.
227 	 * But only for incoming packets.
228 	 */
229 	if (incoming) {
230 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
231 		struct ifnet *ifp;
232 
233 		/* Sanity check */
234 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
235 
236 		/* Find IP address for receive interface */
237 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
238 		if_addr_rlock(ifp);
239 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
240 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
241 				continue;
242 			divsrc.sin_addr =
243 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
244 			break;
245 		}
246 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
247 	}
248 	/*
249 	 * Record the incoming interface name whenever we have one.
250 	 */
251 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
252 		/*
253 		 * Hide the actual interface name in there in the
254 		 * sin_zero array. XXX This needs to be moved to a
255 		 * different sockaddr type for divert, e.g.
256 		 * sockaddr_div with multiple fields like
257 		 * sockaddr_dl. Presently we have only 7 bytes
258 		 * but that will do for now as most interfaces
259 		 * are 4 or less + 2 or less bytes for unit.
260 		 * There is probably a faster way of doing this,
261 		 * possibly taking it from the sockaddr_dl on the iface.
262 		 * This solves the problem of a P2P link and a LAN interface
263 		 * having the same address, which can result in the wrong
264 		 * interface being assigned to the packet when fed back
265 		 * into the divert socket. Theoretically if the daemon saves
266 		 * and re-uses the sockaddr_in as suggested in the man pages,
267 		 * this iface name will come along for the ride.
268 		 * (see div_output for the other half of this.)
269 		 */
270 		strlcpy(divsrc.sin_zero, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
271 		    sizeof(divsrc.sin_zero));
272 	}
273 
274 	/* Put packet on socket queue, if any */
275 	sa = NULL;
276 	nport = htons((u_int16_t)(((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->info));
277 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
278 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_divcb, inp_list) {
279 		/* XXX why does only one socket match? */
280 		if (inp->inp_lport == nport) {
281 			INP_RLOCK(inp);
282 			sa = inp->inp_socket;
283 			SOCKBUF_LOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
284 			if (sbappendaddr_locked(&sa->so_rcv,
285 			    (struct sockaddr *)&divsrc, m,
286 			    (struct mbuf *)0) == 0) {
287 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
288 				sa = NULL;	/* force mbuf reclaim below */
289 			} else
290 				sorwakeup_locked(sa);
291 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
292 			break;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
296 	if (sa == NULL) {
297 		m_freem(m);
298 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
299 		KMOD_IPSTAT_DEC(ips_delivered);
300         }
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Deliver packet back into the IP processing machinery.
305  *
306  * If no address specified, or address is 0.0.0.0, send to ip_output();
307  * otherwise, send to ip_input() and mark as having been received on
308  * the interface with that address.
309  */
310 static int
311 div_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
312     struct mbuf *control)
313 {
314 	struct ip *const ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
315 	struct m_tag *mtag;
316 	struct ipfw_rule_ref *dt;
317 	int error = 0;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * An mbuf may hasn't come from userland, but we pretend
321 	 * that it has.
322 	 */
323 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
324 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
325 	M_SETFIB(m, so->so_fibnum);
326 
327 	if (control)
328 		m_freem(control);		/* XXX */
329 
330 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
331 	if (mtag == NULL) {
332 		/* this should be normal */
333 		mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0,
334 		    sizeof(struct ipfw_rule_ref), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
335 		if (mtag == NULL) {
336 			error = ENOBUFS;
337 			goto cantsend;
338 		}
339 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
340 	}
341 	dt = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1);
342 
343 	/* Loopback avoidance and state recovery */
344 	if (sin) {
345 		int i;
346 
347 		/* set the starting point. We provide a non-zero slot,
348 		 * but a non_matching chain_id to skip that info and use
349 		 * the rulenum/rule_id.
350 		 */
351 		dt->slot = 1; /* dummy, chain_id is invalid */
352 		dt->chain_id = 0;
353 		dt->rulenum = sin->sin_port+1; /* host format ? */
354 		dt->rule_id = 0;
355 		/*
356 		 * Find receive interface with the given name, stuffed
357 		 * (if it exists) in the sin_zero[] field.
358 		 * The name is user supplied data so don't trust its size
359 		 * or that it is zero terminated.
360 		 */
361 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero) && sin->sin_zero[i]; i++)
362 			;
363 		if ( i > 0 && i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero))
364 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit(sin->sin_zero);
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Reinject packet into the system as incoming or outgoing */
368 	if (!sin || sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
369 		struct mbuf *options = NULL;
370 		struct inpcb *inp;
371 
372 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_OUT;
373 		inp = sotoinpcb(so);
374 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
375 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
376 		case IPVERSION:
377 			/*
378 			 * Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt
379 			 * options, and don't allow packet length sizes that
380 			 * will crash.
381 			 */
382 			if ((((ip->ip_hl << 2) != sizeof(struct ip)) &&
383 			    inp->inp_options != NULL) ||
384 			    ((u_short)ntohs(ip->ip_len) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
385 				error = EINVAL;
386 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
387 				goto cantsend;
388 			}
389 			break;
390 #ifdef INET6
391 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
392 		    {
393 			struct ip6_hdr *const ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
394 
395 			/* Don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
396 			if (((u_short)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
397 				error = EINVAL;
398 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
399 				goto cantsend;
400 			}
401 			break;
402 		    }
403 #endif
404 		default:
405 			error = EINVAL;
406 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
407 			goto cantsend;
408 		}
409 
410 		/* Send packet to output processing */
411 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_rawout);		/* XXX */
412 
413 #ifdef MAC
414 		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
415 #endif
416 		/*
417 		 * Get ready to inject the packet into ip_output().
418 		 * Just in case socket options were specified on the
419 		 * divert socket, we duplicate them.  This is done
420 		 * to avoid having to hold the PCB locks over the call
421 		 * to ip_output(), as doing this results in a number of
422 		 * lock ordering complexities.
423 		 *
424 		 * Note that we set the multicast options argument for
425 		 * ip_output() to NULL since it should be invariant that
426 		 * they are not present.
427 		 */
428 		KASSERT(inp->inp_moptions == NULL,
429 		    ("multicast options set on a divert socket"));
430 		/*
431 		 * XXXCSJP: It is unclear to me whether or not it makes
432 		 * sense for divert sockets to have options.  However,
433 		 * for now we will duplicate them with the INP locks
434 		 * held so we can use them in ip_output() without
435 		 * requring a reference to the pcb.
436 		 */
437 		if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
438 			options = m_dup(inp->inp_options, M_NOWAIT);
439 			if (options == NULL) {
440 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
441 				error = ENOBUFS;
442 				goto cantsend;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
446 
447 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
448 		case IPVERSION:
449 			error = ip_output(m, options, NULL,
450 			    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0)
451 			    | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL);
452 			break;
453 #ifdef INET6
454 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
455 			error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
456 			break;
457 #endif
458 		}
459 		if (options != NULL)
460 			m_freem(options);
461 	} else {
462 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_IN;
463 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
464 			/*
465 			 * No luck with the name, check by IP address.
466 			 * Clear the port and the ifname to make sure
467 			 * there are no distractions for ifa_ifwithaddr.
468 			 */
469 			struct	ifaddr *ifa;
470 
471 			bzero(sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
472 			sin->sin_port = 0;
473 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *) sin);
474 			if (ifa == NULL) {
475 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
476 				goto cantsend;
477 			}
478 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
479 			ifa_free(ifa);
480 		}
481 #ifdef MAC
482 		mac_socket_create_mbuf(so, m);
483 #endif
484 		/* Send packet to input processing via netisr */
485 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
486 		case IPVERSION:
487 			netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IP, (uintptr_t)so, m);
488 			break;
489 #ifdef INET6
490 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
491 			netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IPV6, (uintptr_t)so, m);
492 			break;
493 #endif
494 		default:
495 			error = EINVAL;
496 			goto cantsend;
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 	return (error);
501 
502 cantsend:
503 	m_freem(m);
504 	return (error);
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 div_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
509 {
510 	struct inpcb *inp;
511 	int error;
512 
513 	inp  = sotoinpcb(so);
514 	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("div_attach: inp != NULL"));
515 	if (td != NULL) {
516 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT);
517 		if (error)
518 			return (error);
519 	}
520 	error = soreserve(so, div_sendspace, div_recvspace);
521 	if (error)
522 		return error;
523 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
524 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_divcbinfo);
525 	if (error) {
526 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
527 		return error;
528 	}
529 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
530 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
531 	inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
532 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
533 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
534 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 div_detach(struct socket *so)
540 {
541 	struct inpcb *inp;
542 
543 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
544 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_detach: inp == NULL"));
545 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
546 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
547 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
548 	in_pcbfree(inp);
549 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 div_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
554 {
555 	struct inpcb *inp;
556 	int error;
557 
558 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
559 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_bind: inp == NULL"));
560 	/* in_pcbbind assumes that nam is a sockaddr_in
561 	 * and in_pcbbind requires a valid address. Since divert
562 	 * sockets don't we need to make sure the address is
563 	 * filled in properly.
564 	 * XXX -- divert should not be abusing in_pcbind
565 	 * and should probably have its own family.
566 	 */
567 	if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET)
568 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
569 	((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
570 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
571 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
572 	INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
573 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
574 	INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
575 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
576 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
577 	return error;
578 }
579 
580 static int
581 div_shutdown(struct socket *so)
582 {
583 	struct inpcb *inp;
584 
585 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
586 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
587 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
588 	socantsendmore(so);
589 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static int
594 div_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
595     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
596 {
597 
598 	/* Packet must have a header (but that's about it) */
599 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
600 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
601 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
602 		m_freem(m);
603 		return EINVAL;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Send packet */
607 	return div_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in *)nam, control);
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 div_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
612 {
613         struct in_addr faddr;
614 
615 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
616 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
617         	return;
618 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
619 		return;
620 }
621 
622 static int
623 div_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
624 {
625 	int error, i, n;
626 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
627 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
628 	struct xinpgen xig;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
632 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
633 	 */
634 	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
635 		n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
636 		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
637 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
638 		return 0;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (req->newptr != 0)
642 		return EPERM;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
646 	 */
647 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
648 	gencnt = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
649 	n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
650 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
651 
652 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req,
653 	    2 * sizeof(xig) + n*sizeof(struct xinpcb));
654 	if (error != 0)
655 		return (error);
656 
657 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
658 	xig.xig_count = n;
659 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
660 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
661 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
662 	if (error)
663 		return error;
664 
665 	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
666 	if (inp_list == 0)
667 		return ENOMEM;
668 
669 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
670 	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_divcbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
671 	     inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
672 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
673 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
674 		    cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
675 			in_pcbref(inp);
676 			inp_list[i++] = inp;
677 		}
678 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
679 	}
680 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
681 	n = i;
682 
683 	error = 0;
684 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
685 		inp = inp_list[i];
686 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
687 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
688 			struct xinpcb xi;
689 			bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
690 			xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
691 			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
692 			bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
693 			if (inp->inp_socket)
694 				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
695 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
696 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
697 		} else
698 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
699 	}
700 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
701 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
702 		inp = inp_list[i];
703 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
704 		if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
705 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
706 	}
707 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
708 
709 	if (!error) {
710 		/*
711 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
712 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
713 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
714 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
715 		 * might be necessary to retry.
716 		 */
717 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
718 		xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
719 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
720 		xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
721 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
722 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
723 	}
724 	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
725 	return error;
726 }
727 
728 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
729 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_DIVERT, divert, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
730     "IPDIVERT");
731 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_divert, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
732     NULL, 0, div_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active divert sockets");
733 #endif
734 
735 struct pr_usrreqs div_usrreqs = {
736 	.pru_attach =		div_attach,
737 	.pru_bind =		div_bind,
738 	.pru_control =		in_control,
739 	.pru_detach =		div_detach,
740 	.pru_peeraddr =		in_getpeeraddr,
741 	.pru_send =		div_send,
742 	.pru_shutdown =		div_shutdown,
743 	.pru_sockaddr =		in_getsockaddr,
744 	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel
745 };
746 
747 struct protosw div_protosw = {
748 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
749 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_DIVERT,
750 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
751 	.pr_input =		div_input,
752 	.pr_ctlinput =		div_ctlinput,
753 	.pr_ctloutput =		ip_ctloutput,
754 	.pr_init =		div_init,
755 #ifdef VIMAGE
756 	.pr_destroy =		div_destroy,
757 #endif
758 	.pr_usrreqs =		&div_usrreqs
759 };
760 
761 static int
762 div_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
763 {
764 	int err = 0;
765 #ifndef VIMAGE
766 	int n;
767 #endif
768 
769 	switch (type) {
770 	case MOD_LOAD:
771 		/*
772 		 * Protocol will be initialized by pf_proto_register().
773 		 * We don't have to register ip_protox because we are not
774 		 * a true IP protocol that goes over the wire.
775 		 */
776 		err = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &div_protosw);
777 		if (err != 0)
778 			return (err);
779 		ip_divert_ptr = divert_packet;
780 		ip_divert_event_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change,
781 		    div_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
782 		break;
783 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
784 		/*
785 		 * IPDIVERT may normally not be unloaded because of the
786 		 * potential race conditions.  Tell kldunload we can't be
787 		 * unloaded unless the unload is forced.
788 		 */
789 		err = EPERM;
790 		break;
791 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
792 #ifdef VIMAGE
793 		err = EPERM;
794 		break;
795 #else
796 		/*
797 		 * Forced unload.
798 		 *
799 		 * Module ipdivert can only be unloaded if no sockets are
800 		 * connected.  Maybe this can be changed later to forcefully
801 		 * disconnect any open sockets.
802 		 *
803 		 * XXXRW: Note that there is a slight race here, as a new
804 		 * socket open request could be spinning on the lock and then
805 		 * we destroy the lock.
806 		 */
807 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
808 		n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
809 		if (n != 0) {
810 			err = EBUSY;
811 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
812 			break;
813 		}
814 		ip_divert_ptr = NULL;
815 		err = pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_DIVERT, SOCK_RAW);
816 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
817 		div_destroy();
818 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(maxsockets_change, ip_divert_event_tag);
819 		break;
820 #endif /* !VIMAGE */
821 	default:
822 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
823 		break;
824 	}
825 	return err;
826 }
827 
828 static moduledata_t ipdivertmod = {
829         "ipdivert",
830         div_modevent,
831         0
832 };
833 
834 DECLARE_MODULE(ipdivert, ipdivertmod, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
835 MODULE_DEPEND(ipdivert, ipfw, 2, 2, 2);
836 MODULE_VERSION(ipdivert, 1);
837