netinet: rename in_broadcast() to in_ifnet_broadcast()

This aligns with existing in_ifaddr_broadcast() and aligns with other
simple functions or macros with bare "in_" prefix that operator just on
s

netinet: rename in_broadcast() to in_ifnet_broadcast()

This aligns with existing in_ifaddr_broadcast() and aligns with other
simple functions or macros with bare "in_" prefix that operator just on
struct in_addr and nothing else, e.g. in_nullhost(). No functional
change.

Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D49041

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divert: just return EOPNOTSUPP on shutdown(2)

Before this change we would always return ENOTCONN. There is no
legitimate use of shutdown(2) on divert(4).

pf: use an enum for packet direction in divert tag

The benefit is that in the debugger you will see PF_DIVERT_MTAG_DIR_IN
instead of 1 when looking at a structure. And compilation time failure
if an

pf: use an enum for packet direction in divert tag

The benefit is that in the debugger you will see PF_DIVERT_MTAG_DIR_IN
instead of 1 when looking at a structure. And compilation time failure
if anybody sets it to a wrong value. Using "port" instead of "ndir" when
assigning a port improves readability of code.

Suggested by: glebius
MFC after: 3 weeks
X-MFC-With: fabf705f4b

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pf: fix pf divert-to loop

Resolved conflict between ipfw and pf if both are used and pf wants to
do divert(4) by having separate mtags for pf and ipfw.

Also fix the incorrect 'rulenum' check, which

pf: fix pf divert-to loop

Resolved conflict between ipfw and pf if both are used and pf wants to
do divert(4) by having separate mtags for pf and ipfw.

Also fix the incorrect 'rulenum' check, which caused the reported loop.

While here add a few test cases to ensure that divert-to works as
expected, even if ipfw is loaded.

divert(4)
PR: 272770
MFC after: 3 weeks
Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42142

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sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

IfAPI: Explicitly include <net/if_private.h> in netstack

Summary:
In preparation of making if_t completely opaque outside of the netstack,
explicitly include the header. <net/if_var.h> will stop in

IfAPI: Explicitly include <net/if_private.h> in netstack

Summary:
In preparation of making if_t completely opaque outside of the netstack,
explicitly include the header. <net/if_var.h> will stop including the
header in the future.

Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Reviewed by: glebius, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38200

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divert(4): do not depend on ipfw(4)

Although originally socket was intended to use with ipfw(4) only, now
it also can be used with pf(4). On a kernel without packet filters,
it still can be used to

divert(4): do not depend on ipfw(4)

Although originally socket was intended to use with ipfw(4) only, now
it also can be used with pf(4). On a kernel without packet filters,
it still can be used to inject traffic.

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divert(4): don't check for CSUM_SCTP without INET

This compiles, but actually is a dead code.

Noticed by: bz
Fixes: e72c522858cb

divert(4): make it compilable and working without INET

Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36383

divert(4): maintain own cb database and stop using inpcb KPI

Here go cons of using inpcb for divert:
- divert(4) uses only 16 bits (local port) out of struct inpcb,
which is 424 bytes today.
- The

divert(4): maintain own cb database and stop using inpcb KPI

Here go cons of using inpcb for divert:
- divert(4) uses only 16 bits (local port) out of struct inpcb,
which is 424 bytes today.
- The inpcb KPI isn't able to provide hashing for divert(4),
thus it uses global inpcb list for lookups.
- divert(4) uses INET-specific part of the KPI, making INET
a requirement for IPDIVERT.

Maintain our own very simple hash lookup database instead. It
has mutex protection for write and epoch protection for lookups.
Since now so->so_pcb no longer points to struct inpcb, don't
initialize protosw methods to methods that belong to PF_INET.
Also, drop support for setting options on a divert socket. My
review of software in base and ports confirms that this has no
use and unlikely worked before.

Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36382

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divert(4): provide statistics

Instead of incrementing pretty random counters in the IP statistics,
create divert socket statistics structure. Export via netstat(1).

Differential revision: https://

divert(4): provide statistics

Instead of incrementing pretty random counters in the IP statistics,
create divert socket statistics structure. Export via netstat(1).

Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36381

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divert: declare PF_DIVERT domain and stop abusing PF_INET

The divert(4) is not a protocol of IPv4. It is a socket to
intercept packets from ipfw(4) to userland and re-inject them
back. It can dive

divert: declare PF_DIVERT domain and stop abusing PF_INET

The divert(4) is not a protocol of IPv4. It is a socket to
intercept packets from ipfw(4) to userland and re-inject them
back. It can divert and re-inject IPv4 and IPv6 packets today,
but potentially it is not limited to these two protocols. The
IPPROTO_DIVERT does not belong to known IP protocols, it
doesn't even fit into u_char. I guess, the implementation of
divert(4) was done the way it is done basically because it was
easier to do it this way, back when protocols for sockets were
intertwined with IP protocols and domains were statically
compiled in.

Moving divert(4) out of inetsw accomplished two important things:

1) IPDIVERT is getting much closer to be not dependent on INET.
This will be finalized in following changes.
2) Now divert socket no longer aliases with raw IPv4 socket.
Domain/proto selection code won't need a hack for SOCK_RAW and
multiple entries in inetsw implementing different flavors of
raw socket can merge into one without requirement of raw IPv4
being the last member of dom_protosw.

Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36379

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divert: merge div_output() into div_send()

No functional change intended.

protosw: refactor protosw and domain static declaration and load

o Assert that every protosw has pr_attach. Now this structure is
only for socket protocols declarations and nothing else.
o Merge

protosw: refactor protosw and domain static declaration and load

o Assert that every protosw has pr_attach. Now this structure is
only for socket protocols declarations and nothing else.
o Merge struct pr_usrreqs into struct protosw. This was suggested
in 1996 by wollman@ (see 7b187005d18ef), and later reiterated
in 2006 by rwatson@ (see 6fbb9cf860dcd).
o Make struct domain hold a variable sized array of protosw pointers.
For most protocols these pointers are initialized statically.
Those domains that may have loadable protocols have spacers. IPv4
and IPv6 have 8 spacers each (andre@ dff3237ee54ea).
o For inetsw and inet6sw leave a comment noting that many protosw
entries very likely are dead code.
o Refactor pf_proto_[un]register() into protosw_[un]register().
o Isolate pr_*_notsupp() methods into uipc_domain.c

Reviewed by: melifaro
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36232

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protosw: separate pr_input and pr_ctlinput out of protosw

The protosw KPI historically has implemented two quite orthogonal
things: protocols that implement a certain kind of socket, and
protocols t

protosw: separate pr_input and pr_ctlinput out of protosw

The protosw KPI historically has implemented two quite orthogonal
things: protocols that implement a certain kind of socket, and
protocols that are IPv4/IPv6 protocol. These two things do not
make one-to-one correspondence. The pr_input and pr_ctlinput methods
were utilized only in IP protocols. This strange duality required
IP protocols that doesn't have a socket to declare protosw, e.g.
carp(4). On the other hand developers of socket protocols thought
that they need to define pr_input/pr_ctlinput always, which lead to
strange dead code, e.g. div_input() or sdp_ctlinput().

With this change pr_input and pr_ctlinput as part of protosw disappear
and IPv4/IPv6 get their private single level protocol switch table
ip_protox[] and ip6_protox[] respectively, pointing at array of
ipproto_input_t functions. The pr_ctlinput that was used for
control input coming from the network (ICMP, ICMPv6) is now represented
by ip_ctlprotox[] and ip6_ctlprotox[].

ipproto_register() becomes the only official way to register in the
table. Those protocols that were always static and unlikely anybody
is interested in making them loadable, are now registered by ip_init(),
ip6_init(). An IP protocol that considers itself unloadable shall
register itself within its own private SYSINIT().

Reviewed by: tuexen, melifaro
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36157

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inpcb: gather v4/v6 handling code into in_pcballoc() from protocols

Reviewed by: rrs, tuexen
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36062

divert_packet: ip is only used for SCTP.

inpcb: use global UMA zones for protocols

Provide structure inpcbstorage, that holds zones and lock names for
a protocol. Initialize it with global protocol init using macro
INPCBSTORAGE_DEFINE().

inpcb: use global UMA zones for protocols

Provide structure inpcbstorage, that holds zones and lock names for
a protocol. Initialize it with global protocol init using macro
INPCBSTORAGE_DEFINE(). Then, at VNET protocol init supply it as
the main argument to the in_pcbinfo_init(). Each VNET pcbinfo uses
its private hash, but they all use same zone to allocate and SMR
section to synchronize.

Note: there is kern.ipc.maxsockets sysctl, which controls UMA limit
on the socket zone, which was always global. Historically same
maxsockets value is applied also to every PCB zone. Important fact:
you can't create a pcb without a socket! A pcb may outlive its socket,
however. Given that there are multiple protocols, and only one socket
zone, the per pcb zone limits seem to have little value. Under very
special conditions it may trigger a little bit earlier than socket zone
limit, but in most setups the socket zone limit will be triggered
earlier. When VIMAGE was added to the kernel PCB zones became per-VNET.
This magnified existing disbalance further: now we have multiple pcb
zones in multiple vnets limited to maxsockets, but every pcb requires a
socket allocated from the global zone also limited by maxsockets.
IMHO, this per pcb zone limit doesn't bring any value, so this patch
drops it. If anybody explains value of this limit, it can be restored
very easy - just 2 lines change to in_pcbstorage_init().

Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33542

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protocols: init with standard SYSINIT(9) or VNET_SYSINIT

The historical BSD network stack loop that rolls over domains and
over protocols has no advantages over more modern SYSINIT(9).
While doing t

protocols: init with standard SYSINIT(9) or VNET_SYSINIT

The historical BSD network stack loop that rolls over domains and
over protocols has no advantages over more modern SYSINIT(9).
While doing the sweep, split global and per-VNET initializers.

Getting rid of pr_init allows to achieve several things:
o Get rid of ifdef's that protect against double foo_init() when
both INET and INET6 are compiled in.
o Isolate initializers statically to the module they init.
o Makes code easier to understand and maintain.

Reviewed by: melifaro
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33537

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Revert "wpa: Import wpa_supplicant/hostapd commit 14ab4a816"

This reverts commit 266f97b5e9a7958e365e78288616a459b40d924a, reversing
changes made to a10253cffea84c0c980a36ba6776b00ed96c3e3b.

A mism

Revert "wpa: Import wpa_supplicant/hostapd commit 14ab4a816"

This reverts commit 266f97b5e9a7958e365e78288616a459b40d924a, reversing
changes made to a10253cffea84c0c980a36ba6776b00ed96c3e3b.

A mismerge of a merge to catch up to main resulted in files being
committed which should not have been.

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wpa: Import wpa_supplicant/hostapd commit 14ab4a816

This is the November update to vendor/wpa committed upstream 2021-11-26.

MFC after: 1 month

SMR protection for inpcbs

With introduction of epoch(9) synchronization to network stack the
inpcb database became protected by the network epoch together with
static network data (interfaces, addre

SMR protection for inpcbs

With introduction of epoch(9) synchronization to network stack the
inpcb database became protected by the network epoch together with
static network data (interfaces, addresses, etc). However, inpcb
aren't static in nature, they are created and destroyed all the
time, which creates some traffic on the epoch(9) garbage collector.

Fairly new feature of uma(9) - Safe Memory Reclamation allows to
safely free memory in page-sized batches, with virtually zero
overhead compared to uma_zfree(). However, unlike epoch(9), it
puts stricter requirement on the access to the protected memory,
needing the critical(9) section to access it. Details:

- The database is already build on CK lists, thanks to epoch(9).
- For write access nothing is changed.
- For a lookup in the database SMR section is now required.
Once the desired inpcb is found we need to transition from SMR
section to r/w lock on the inpcb itself, with a check that inpcb
isn't yet freed. This requires some compexity, since SMR section
itself is a critical(9) section. The complexity is hidden from
KPI users in inp_smr_lock().
- For a inpcb list traversal (a pcblist sysctl, or broadcast
notification) also a new KPI is provided, that hides internals of
the database - inp_next(struct inp_iterator *).

Reviewed by: rrs
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33022

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netinet: Remove unneeded mb_unmapped_to_ext() calls

in_cksum_skip() now handles unmapped mbufs on platforms where they're
permitted.

Reviewed by: glebius, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The Fr

netinet: Remove unneeded mb_unmapped_to_ext() calls

in_cksum_skip() now handles unmapped mbufs on platforms where they're
permitted.

Reviewed by: glebius, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33097

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sctp: Remove now-unneeded mb_unmapped_to_ext() calls

sctp_delayed_checksum() now handles unmapped mbufs, thanks to m_apply().

No functional change intended.

Reviewed by: tuexen
MFC after: 2 weeks

sctp: Remove now-unneeded mb_unmapped_to_ext() calls

sctp_delayed_checksum() now handles unmapped mbufs, thanks to m_apply().

No functional change intended.

Reviewed by: tuexen
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32942

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ip_divert: calculate delayed checksum for IPv6 adress family

Before passing an IPv6 packet to application apply delayed checksum
calculation. Mbuf flags will be lost when divert listener will return

ip_divert: calculate delayed checksum for IPv6 adress family

Before passing an IPv6 packet to application apply delayed checksum
calculation. Mbuf flags will be lost when divert listener will return a
packet back, so we will not be able to do delayed checksum calculation
later. Also an application will get a packet with correct checksum.

Reviewed by: donner
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32807

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