xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c (revision 58a0f0d00c0cc4a90ce584a61470290751bfcac7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_sctp.h"
38 #ifndef INET
39 #error "IPDIVERT requires INET"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <net/vnet.h>
57 
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/if_var.h>
60 #include <net/netisr.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
68 #ifdef INET6
69 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
71 #endif
72 #ifdef SCTP
73 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 /*
78  * Divert sockets
79  */
80 
81 /*
82  * Allocate enough space to hold a full IP packet
83  */
84 #define	DIVSNDQ		(65536 + 100)
85 #define	DIVRCVQ		(65536 + 100)
86 
87 /*
88  * Divert sockets work in conjunction with ipfw or other packet filters,
89  * see the divert(4) manpage for features.
90  * Packets are selected by the packet filter and tagged with an
91  * MTAG_IPFW_RULE tag carrying the 'divert port' number (as set by
92  * the packet filter) and information on the matching filter rule for
93  * subsequent reinjection. The divert_port is used to put the packet
94  * on the corresponding divert socket, while the rule number is passed
95  * up (at least partially) as the sin_port in the struct sockaddr.
96  *
97  * Packets written to the divert socket carry in sin_addr a
98  * destination address, and in sin_port the number of the filter rule
99  * after which to continue processing.
100  * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY, the packet is treated as
101  * as outgoing and sent to ip_output(); otherwise it is treated as
102  * incoming and sent to ip_input().
103  * Further, sin_zero carries some information on the interface,
104  * which can be used in the reinject -- see comments in the code.
105  *
106  * On reinjection, processing in ip_input() and ip_output()
107  * will be exactly the same as for the original packet, except that
108  * packet filter processing will start at the rule number after the one
109  * written in the sin_port (ipfw does not allow a rule #0, so sin_port=0
110  * will apply the entire ruleset to the packet).
111  */
112 
113 /* Internal variables. */
114 static VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, divcb);
115 static VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, divcbinfo);
116 
117 #define	V_divcb				VNET(divcb)
118 #define	V_divcbinfo			VNET(divcbinfo)
119 
120 static u_long	div_sendspace = DIVSNDQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
121 static u_long	div_recvspace = DIVRCVQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
122 
123 static eventhandler_tag ip_divert_event_tag;
124 
125 /*
126  * Initialize divert connection block queue.
127  */
128 static void
129 div_zone_change(void *tag)
130 {
131 
132 	uma_zone_set_max(V_divcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
133 }
134 
135 static int
136 div_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
137 {
138 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
139 
140 	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "divinp");
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 div_init(void)
146 {
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * XXX We don't use the hash list for divert IP, but it's easier to
150 	 * allocate one-entry hash lists than it is to check all over the
151 	 * place for hashbase == NULL.
152 	 */
153 	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_divcbinfo, "div", &V_divcb, 1, 1, "divcb",
154 	    div_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_NONE);
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 div_destroy(void *unused __unused)
159 {
160 
161 	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_divcbinfo);
162 }
163 VNET_SYSUNINIT(divert, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAININIT, SI_ORDER_ANY,
164     div_destroy, NULL);
165 
166 /*
167  * IPPROTO_DIVERT is not in the real IP protocol number space; this
168  * function should never be called.  Just in case, drop any packets.
169  */
170 static int
171 div_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
172 {
173 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
174 
175 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
176 	m_freem(m);
177 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Divert a packet by passing it up to the divert socket at port 'port'.
182  *
183  * Setup generic address and protocol structures for div_input routine,
184  * then pass them along with mbuf chain.
185  */
186 static void
187 divert_packet(struct mbuf *m, int incoming)
188 {
189 	struct ip *ip;
190 	struct inpcb *inp;
191 	struct socket *sa;
192 	u_int16_t nport;
193 	struct sockaddr_in divsrc;
194 	struct m_tag *mtag;
195 
196 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
197 	if (mtag == NULL) {
198 		m_freem(m);
199 		return;
200 	}
201 	/* Assure header */
202 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
203 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
204 		return;
205 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
206 
207 	/* Delayed checksums are currently not compatible with divert. */
208 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
209 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
210 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
211 	}
212 #ifdef SCTP
213 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
214 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
215 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
216 	}
217 #endif
218 	bzero(&divsrc, sizeof(divsrc));
219 	divsrc.sin_len = sizeof(divsrc);
220 	divsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
221 	/* record matching rule, in host format */
222 	divsrc.sin_port = ((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->rulenum;
223 	/*
224 	 * Record receive interface address, if any.
225 	 * But only for incoming packets.
226 	 */
227 	if (incoming) {
228 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
229 		struct ifnet *ifp;
230 
231 		/* Sanity check */
232 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
233 
234 		/* Find IP address for receive interface */
235 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
236 		if_addr_rlock(ifp);
237 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
238 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
239 				continue;
240 			divsrc.sin_addr =
241 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
242 			break;
243 		}
244 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
245 	}
246 	/*
247 	 * Record the incoming interface name whenever we have one.
248 	 */
249 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
250 		/*
251 		 * Hide the actual interface name in there in the
252 		 * sin_zero array. XXX This needs to be moved to a
253 		 * different sockaddr type for divert, e.g.
254 		 * sockaddr_div with multiple fields like
255 		 * sockaddr_dl. Presently we have only 7 bytes
256 		 * but that will do for now as most interfaces
257 		 * are 4 or less + 2 or less bytes for unit.
258 		 * There is probably a faster way of doing this,
259 		 * possibly taking it from the sockaddr_dl on the iface.
260 		 * This solves the problem of a P2P link and a LAN interface
261 		 * having the same address, which can result in the wrong
262 		 * interface being assigned to the packet when fed back
263 		 * into the divert socket. Theoretically if the daemon saves
264 		 * and re-uses the sockaddr_in as suggested in the man pages,
265 		 * this iface name will come along for the ride.
266 		 * (see div_output for the other half of this.)
267 		 */
268 		strlcpy(divsrc.sin_zero, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
269 		    sizeof(divsrc.sin_zero));
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Put packet on socket queue, if any */
273 	sa = NULL;
274 	nport = htons((u_int16_t)(((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->info));
275 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
276 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_divcb, inp_list) {
277 		/* XXX why does only one socket match? */
278 		if (inp->inp_lport == nport) {
279 			INP_RLOCK(inp);
280 			sa = inp->inp_socket;
281 			SOCKBUF_LOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
282 			if (sbappendaddr_locked(&sa->so_rcv,
283 			    (struct sockaddr *)&divsrc, m,
284 			    (struct mbuf *)0) == 0) {
285 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
286 				sa = NULL;	/* force mbuf reclaim below */
287 			} else
288 				sorwakeup_locked(sa);
289 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
290 			break;
291 		}
292 	}
293 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
294 	if (sa == NULL) {
295 		m_freem(m);
296 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
297 		KMOD_IPSTAT_DEC(ips_delivered);
298         }
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Deliver packet back into the IP processing machinery.
303  *
304  * If no address specified, or address is 0.0.0.0, send to ip_output();
305  * otherwise, send to ip_input() and mark as having been received on
306  * the interface with that address.
307  */
308 static int
309 div_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
310     struct mbuf *control)
311 {
312 	struct ip *const ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
313 	struct m_tag *mtag;
314 	struct ipfw_rule_ref *dt;
315 	int error = 0;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * An mbuf may hasn't come from userland, but we pretend
319 	 * that it has.
320 	 */
321 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
322 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
323 	M_SETFIB(m, so->so_fibnum);
324 
325 	if (control)
326 		m_freem(control);		/* XXX */
327 
328 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
329 	if (mtag == NULL) {
330 		/* this should be normal */
331 		mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0,
332 		    sizeof(struct ipfw_rule_ref), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
333 		if (mtag == NULL) {
334 			error = ENOBUFS;
335 			goto cantsend;
336 		}
337 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
338 	}
339 	dt = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1);
340 
341 	/* Loopback avoidance and state recovery */
342 	if (sin) {
343 		int i;
344 
345 		/* set the starting point. We provide a non-zero slot,
346 		 * but a non_matching chain_id to skip that info and use
347 		 * the rulenum/rule_id.
348 		 */
349 		dt->slot = 1; /* dummy, chain_id is invalid */
350 		dt->chain_id = 0;
351 		dt->rulenum = sin->sin_port+1; /* host format ? */
352 		dt->rule_id = 0;
353 		/*
354 		 * Find receive interface with the given name, stuffed
355 		 * (if it exists) in the sin_zero[] field.
356 		 * The name is user supplied data so don't trust its size
357 		 * or that it is zero terminated.
358 		 */
359 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero) && sin->sin_zero[i]; i++)
360 			;
361 		if ( i > 0 && i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero))
362 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit(sin->sin_zero);
363 	}
364 
365 	/* Reinject packet into the system as incoming or outgoing */
366 	if (!sin || sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
367 		struct mbuf *options = NULL;
368 		struct inpcb *inp;
369 
370 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_OUT;
371 		inp = sotoinpcb(so);
372 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
373 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
374 		case IPVERSION:
375 			/*
376 			 * Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt
377 			 * options, and don't allow packet length sizes that
378 			 * will crash.
379 			 */
380 			if ((((ip->ip_hl << 2) != sizeof(struct ip)) &&
381 			    inp->inp_options != NULL) ||
382 			    ((u_short)ntohs(ip->ip_len) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
383 				error = EINVAL;
384 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
385 				goto cantsend;
386 			}
387 			break;
388 #ifdef INET6
389 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
390 		    {
391 			struct ip6_hdr *const ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
392 
393 			/* Don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
394 			if (((u_short)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
395 				error = EINVAL;
396 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
397 				goto cantsend;
398 			}
399 			break;
400 		    }
401 #endif
402 		default:
403 			error = EINVAL;
404 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
405 			goto cantsend;
406 		}
407 
408 		/* Send packet to output processing */
409 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_rawout);		/* XXX */
410 
411 #ifdef MAC
412 		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
413 #endif
414 		/*
415 		 * Get ready to inject the packet into ip_output().
416 		 * Just in case socket options were specified on the
417 		 * divert socket, we duplicate them.  This is done
418 		 * to avoid having to hold the PCB locks over the call
419 		 * to ip_output(), as doing this results in a number of
420 		 * lock ordering complexities.
421 		 *
422 		 * Note that we set the multicast options argument for
423 		 * ip_output() to NULL since it should be invariant that
424 		 * they are not present.
425 		 */
426 		KASSERT(inp->inp_moptions == NULL,
427 		    ("multicast options set on a divert socket"));
428 		/*
429 		 * XXXCSJP: It is unclear to me whether or not it makes
430 		 * sense for divert sockets to have options.  However,
431 		 * for now we will duplicate them with the INP locks
432 		 * held so we can use them in ip_output() without
433 		 * requring a reference to the pcb.
434 		 */
435 		if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
436 			options = m_dup(inp->inp_options, M_NOWAIT);
437 			if (options == NULL) {
438 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
439 				error = ENOBUFS;
440 				goto cantsend;
441 			}
442 		}
443 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
444 
445 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
446 		case IPVERSION:
447 			error = ip_output(m, options, NULL,
448 			    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0)
449 			    | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL);
450 			break;
451 #ifdef INET6
452 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
453 			error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
454 			break;
455 #endif
456 		}
457 		if (options != NULL)
458 			m_freem(options);
459 	} else {
460 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_IN;
461 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
462 			/*
463 			 * No luck with the name, check by IP address.
464 			 * Clear the port and the ifname to make sure
465 			 * there are no distractions for ifa_ifwithaddr.
466 			 */
467 			struct	ifaddr *ifa;
468 
469 			bzero(sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
470 			sin->sin_port = 0;
471 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *) sin);
472 			if (ifa == NULL) {
473 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
474 				goto cantsend;
475 			}
476 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
477 			ifa_free(ifa);
478 		}
479 #ifdef MAC
480 		mac_socket_create_mbuf(so, m);
481 #endif
482 		/* Send packet to input processing via netisr */
483 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
484 		case IPVERSION:
485 			/*
486 			 * Restore M_BCAST flag when destination address is
487 			 * broadcast. It is expected by ip_tryforward().
488 			 */
489 			if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)))
490 				m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
491 			else if (in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
492 				m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
493 			netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IP, (uintptr_t)so, m);
494 			break;
495 #ifdef INET6
496 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
497 			netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IPV6, (uintptr_t)so, m);
498 			break;
499 #endif
500 		default:
501 			error = EINVAL;
502 			goto cantsend;
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	return (error);
507 
508 cantsend:
509 	m_freem(m);
510 	return (error);
511 }
512 
513 static int
514 div_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
515 {
516 	struct inpcb *inp;
517 	int error;
518 
519 	inp  = sotoinpcb(so);
520 	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("div_attach: inp != NULL"));
521 	if (td != NULL) {
522 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT);
523 		if (error)
524 			return (error);
525 	}
526 	error = soreserve(so, div_sendspace, div_recvspace);
527 	if (error)
528 		return error;
529 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
530 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_divcbinfo);
531 	if (error) {
532 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
533 		return error;
534 	}
535 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
536 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
537 	inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
538 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
539 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
540 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 div_detach(struct socket *so)
546 {
547 	struct inpcb *inp;
548 
549 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
550 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_detach: inp == NULL"));
551 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
552 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
553 	/* XXX defer destruction to epoch_call */
554 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
555 	in_pcbfree(inp);
556 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
557 }
558 
559 static int
560 div_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
561 {
562 	struct inpcb *inp;
563 	int error;
564 
565 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
566 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_bind: inp == NULL"));
567 	/* in_pcbbind assumes that nam is a sockaddr_in
568 	 * and in_pcbbind requires a valid address. Since divert
569 	 * sockets don't we need to make sure the address is
570 	 * filled in properly.
571 	 * XXX -- divert should not be abusing in_pcbind
572 	 * and should probably have its own family.
573 	 */
574 	if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET)
575 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
576 	((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
577 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
578 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
579 	INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
580 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
581 	INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
582 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
583 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
584 	return error;
585 }
586 
587 static int
588 div_shutdown(struct socket *so)
589 {
590 	struct inpcb *inp;
591 
592 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
593 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
594 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
595 	socantsendmore(so);
596 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static int
601 div_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
602     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
603 {
604 
605 	/* Packet must have a header (but that's about it) */
606 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
607 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
608 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
609 		m_freem(m);
610 		return EINVAL;
611 	}
612 
613 	/* Send packet */
614 	return div_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in *)nam, control);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 div_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
619 {
620         struct in_addr faddr;
621 
622 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
623 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
624         	return;
625 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
626 		return;
627 }
628 
629 static int
630 div_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
631 {
632 	int error, i, n;
633 	struct in_pcblist *il;
634 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
635 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
636 	struct xinpgen xig;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
640 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
641 	 */
642 	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
643 		n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
644 		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
645 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
646 		return 0;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (req->newptr != 0)
650 		return EPERM;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
654 	 */
655 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
656 	gencnt = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
657 	n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
658 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
659 
660 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req,
661 	    2 * sizeof(xig) + n*sizeof(struct xinpcb));
662 	if (error != 0)
663 		return (error);
664 
665 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
666 	xig.xig_count = n;
667 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
668 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
669 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
670 	if (error)
671 		return error;
672 
673 	il = malloc(sizeof(struct in_pcblist) + n * sizeof(struct inpcb *), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
674 	inp_list = il->il_inp_list;
675 
676 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
677 	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_divcbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
678 	     inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
679 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
680 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
681 		    cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
682 			in_pcbref(inp);
683 			inp_list[i++] = inp;
684 		}
685 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
686 	}
687 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
688 	n = i;
689 
690 	error = 0;
691 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
692 		inp = inp_list[i];
693 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
694 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
695 			struct xinpcb xi;
696 
697 			in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xi);
698 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
699 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
700 		} else
701 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
702 	}
703 	il->il_count = n;
704 	il->il_pcbinfo = &V_divcbinfo;
705 	epoch_call(net_epoch_preempt, &il->il_epoch_ctx, in_pcblist_rele_rlocked);
706 
707 	if (!error) {
708 		/*
709 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
710 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
711 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
712 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
713 		 * might be necessary to retry.
714 		 */
715 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
716 		xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
717 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
718 		xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
719 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
720 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
721 	}
722 	return error;
723 }
724 
725 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
726 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_DIVERT, divert, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
727     "IPDIVERT");
728 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_divert, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
729     NULL, 0, div_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active divert sockets");
730 #endif
731 
732 struct pr_usrreqs div_usrreqs = {
733 	.pru_attach =		div_attach,
734 	.pru_bind =		div_bind,
735 	.pru_control =		in_control,
736 	.pru_detach =		div_detach,
737 	.pru_peeraddr =		in_getpeeraddr,
738 	.pru_send =		div_send,
739 	.pru_shutdown =		div_shutdown,
740 	.pru_sockaddr =		in_getsockaddr,
741 	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel
742 };
743 
744 struct protosw div_protosw = {
745 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
746 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_DIVERT,
747 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
748 	.pr_input =		div_input,
749 	.pr_ctlinput =		div_ctlinput,
750 	.pr_ctloutput =		ip_ctloutput,
751 	.pr_init =		div_init,
752 	.pr_usrreqs =		&div_usrreqs
753 };
754 
755 static int
756 div_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
757 {
758 	int err = 0;
759 
760 	switch (type) {
761 	case MOD_LOAD:
762 		/*
763 		 * Protocol will be initialized by pf_proto_register().
764 		 * We don't have to register ip_protox because we are not
765 		 * a true IP protocol that goes over the wire.
766 		 */
767 		err = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &div_protosw);
768 		if (err != 0)
769 			return (err);
770 		ip_divert_ptr = divert_packet;
771 		ip_divert_event_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change,
772 		    div_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
773 		break;
774 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
775 		/*
776 		 * IPDIVERT may normally not be unloaded because of the
777 		 * potential race conditions.  Tell kldunload we can't be
778 		 * unloaded unless the unload is forced.
779 		 */
780 		err = EPERM;
781 		break;
782 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
783 		/*
784 		 * Forced unload.
785 		 *
786 		 * Module ipdivert can only be unloaded if no sockets are
787 		 * connected.  Maybe this can be changed later to forcefully
788 		 * disconnect any open sockets.
789 		 *
790 		 * XXXRW: Note that there is a slight race here, as a new
791 		 * socket open request could be spinning on the lock and then
792 		 * we destroy the lock.
793 		 */
794 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
795 		if (V_divcbinfo.ipi_count != 0) {
796 			err = EBUSY;
797 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
798 			break;
799 		}
800 		ip_divert_ptr = NULL;
801 		/* XXX defer to epoch_call ? */
802 		err = pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_DIVERT, SOCK_RAW);
803 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
804 #ifndef VIMAGE
805 		div_destroy(NULL);
806 #endif
807 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(maxsockets_change, ip_divert_event_tag);
808 		break;
809 	default:
810 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
811 		break;
812 	}
813 	return err;
814 }
815 
816 static moduledata_t ipdivertmod = {
817         "ipdivert",
818         div_modevent,
819         0
820 };
821 
822 DECLARE_MODULE(ipdivert, ipdivertmod, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
823 MODULE_DEPEND(ipdivert, ipfw, 3, 3, 3);
824 MODULE_VERSION(ipdivert, 1);
825