xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c (revision 2b15cb3d0922bd70ea592f0da9b4a5b167f4d53f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_sctp.h"
36 #ifndef INET
37 #error "IPDIVERT requires INET"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <net/vnet.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_var.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
66 #ifdef INET6
67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
68 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef SCTP
71 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 
76 /*
77  * Divert sockets
78  */
79 
80 /*
81  * Allocate enough space to hold a full IP packet
82  */
83 #define	DIVSNDQ		(65536 + 100)
84 #define	DIVRCVQ		(65536 + 100)
85 
86 /*
87  * Divert sockets work in conjunction with ipfw or other packet filters,
88  * see the divert(4) manpage for features.
89  * Packets are selected by the packet filter and tagged with an
90  * MTAG_IPFW_RULE tag carrying the 'divert port' number (as set by
91  * the packet filter) and information on the matching filter rule for
92  * subsequent reinjection. The divert_port is used to put the packet
93  * on the corresponding divert socket, while the rule number is passed
94  * up (at least partially) as the sin_port in the struct sockaddr.
95  *
96  * Packets written to the divert socket carry in sin_addr a
97  * destination address, and in sin_port the number of the filter rule
98  * after which to continue processing.
99  * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY, the packet is treated as
100  * as outgoing and sent to ip_output(); otherwise it is treated as
101  * incoming and sent to ip_input().
102  * Further, sin_zero carries some information on the interface,
103  * which can be used in the reinject -- see comments in the code.
104  *
105  * On reinjection, processing in ip_input() and ip_output()
106  * will be exactly the same as for the original packet, except that
107  * packet filter processing will start at the rule number after the one
108  * written in the sin_port (ipfw does not allow a rule #0, so sin_port=0
109  * will apply the entire ruleset to the packet).
110  */
111 
112 /* Internal variables. */
113 static VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, divcb);
114 static VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, divcbinfo);
115 
116 #define	V_divcb				VNET(divcb)
117 #define	V_divcbinfo			VNET(divcbinfo)
118 
119 static u_long	div_sendspace = DIVSNDQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
120 static u_long	div_recvspace = DIVRCVQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
121 
122 static eventhandler_tag ip_divert_event_tag;
123 
124 /*
125  * Initialize divert connection block queue.
126  */
127 static void
128 div_zone_change(void *tag)
129 {
130 
131 	uma_zone_set_max(V_divcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
132 }
133 
134 static int
135 div_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
136 {
137 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
138 
139 	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "divinp");
140 	return (0);
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 div_inpcb_fini(void *mem, int size)
145 {
146 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
147 
148 	INP_LOCK_DESTROY(inp);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 div_init(void)
153 {
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * XXX We don't use the hash list for divert IP, but it's easier to
157 	 * allocate one-entry hash lists than it is to check all over the
158 	 * place for hashbase == NULL.
159 	 */
160 	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_divcbinfo, "div", &V_divcb, 1, 1, "divcb",
161 	    div_inpcb_init, div_inpcb_fini, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE,
162 	    IPI_HASHFIELDS_NONE);
163 }
164 
165 static void
166 div_destroy(void)
167 {
168 
169 	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_divcbinfo);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * IPPROTO_DIVERT is not in the real IP protocol number space; this
174  * function should never be called.  Just in case, drop any packets.
175  */
176 static int
177 div_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
178 {
179 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
180 
181 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
182 	m_freem(m);
183 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Divert a packet by passing it up to the divert socket at port 'port'.
188  *
189  * Setup generic address and protocol structures for div_input routine,
190  * then pass them along with mbuf chain.
191  */
192 static void
193 divert_packet(struct mbuf *m, int incoming)
194 {
195 	struct ip *ip;
196 	struct inpcb *inp;
197 	struct socket *sa;
198 	u_int16_t nport;
199 	struct sockaddr_in divsrc;
200 	struct m_tag *mtag;
201 
202 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
203 	if (mtag == NULL) {
204 		m_freem(m);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 	/* Assure header */
208 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
209 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == 0)
210 		return;
211 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
212 
213 	/* Delayed checksums are currently not compatible with divert. */
214 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
215 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
216 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
217 	}
218 #ifdef SCTP
219 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
220 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
221 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
222 	}
223 #endif
224 	bzero(&divsrc, sizeof(divsrc));
225 	divsrc.sin_len = sizeof(divsrc);
226 	divsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
227 	/* record matching rule, in host format */
228 	divsrc.sin_port = ((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->rulenum;
229 	/*
230 	 * Record receive interface address, if any.
231 	 * But only for incoming packets.
232 	 */
233 	if (incoming) {
234 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
235 		struct ifnet *ifp;
236 
237 		/* Sanity check */
238 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
239 
240 		/* Find IP address for receive interface */
241 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
242 		if_addr_rlock(ifp);
243 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
244 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
245 				continue;
246 			divsrc.sin_addr =
247 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
248 			break;
249 		}
250 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
251 	}
252 	/*
253 	 * Record the incoming interface name whenever we have one.
254 	 */
255 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
256 		/*
257 		 * Hide the actual interface name in there in the
258 		 * sin_zero array. XXX This needs to be moved to a
259 		 * different sockaddr type for divert, e.g.
260 		 * sockaddr_div with multiple fields like
261 		 * sockaddr_dl. Presently we have only 7 bytes
262 		 * but that will do for now as most interfaces
263 		 * are 4 or less + 2 or less bytes for unit.
264 		 * There is probably a faster way of doing this,
265 		 * possibly taking it from the sockaddr_dl on the iface.
266 		 * This solves the problem of a P2P link and a LAN interface
267 		 * having the same address, which can result in the wrong
268 		 * interface being assigned to the packet when fed back
269 		 * into the divert socket. Theoretically if the daemon saves
270 		 * and re-uses the sockaddr_in as suggested in the man pages,
271 		 * this iface name will come along for the ride.
272 		 * (see div_output for the other half of this.)
273 		 */
274 		strlcpy(divsrc.sin_zero, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
275 		    sizeof(divsrc.sin_zero));
276 	}
277 
278 	/* Put packet on socket queue, if any */
279 	sa = NULL;
280 	nport = htons((u_int16_t)(((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->info));
281 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
282 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_divcb, inp_list) {
283 		/* XXX why does only one socket match? */
284 		if (inp->inp_lport == nport) {
285 			INP_RLOCK(inp);
286 			sa = inp->inp_socket;
287 			SOCKBUF_LOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
288 			if (sbappendaddr_locked(&sa->so_rcv,
289 			    (struct sockaddr *)&divsrc, m,
290 			    (struct mbuf *)0) == 0) {
291 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
292 				sa = NULL;	/* force mbuf reclaim below */
293 			} else
294 				sorwakeup_locked(sa);
295 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
296 			break;
297 		}
298 	}
299 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
300 	if (sa == NULL) {
301 		m_freem(m);
302 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
303 		KMOD_IPSTAT_DEC(ips_delivered);
304         }
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Deliver packet back into the IP processing machinery.
309  *
310  * If no address specified, or address is 0.0.0.0, send to ip_output();
311  * otherwise, send to ip_input() and mark as having been received on
312  * the interface with that address.
313  */
314 static int
315 div_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
316     struct mbuf *control)
317 {
318 	struct ip *const ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
319 	struct m_tag *mtag;
320 	struct ipfw_rule_ref *dt;
321 	int error = 0;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * An mbuf may hasn't come from userland, but we pretend
325 	 * that it has.
326 	 */
327 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
328 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
329 	M_SETFIB(m, so->so_fibnum);
330 
331 	if (control)
332 		m_freem(control);		/* XXX */
333 
334 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
335 	if (mtag == NULL) {
336 		/* this should be normal */
337 		mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0,
338 		    sizeof(struct ipfw_rule_ref), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
339 		if (mtag == NULL) {
340 			error = ENOBUFS;
341 			goto cantsend;
342 		}
343 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
344 	}
345 	dt = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1);
346 
347 	/* Loopback avoidance and state recovery */
348 	if (sin) {
349 		int i;
350 
351 		/* set the starting point. We provide a non-zero slot,
352 		 * but a non_matching chain_id to skip that info and use
353 		 * the rulenum/rule_id.
354 		 */
355 		dt->slot = 1; /* dummy, chain_id is invalid */
356 		dt->chain_id = 0;
357 		dt->rulenum = sin->sin_port+1; /* host format ? */
358 		dt->rule_id = 0;
359 		/*
360 		 * Find receive interface with the given name, stuffed
361 		 * (if it exists) in the sin_zero[] field.
362 		 * The name is user supplied data so don't trust its size
363 		 * or that it is zero terminated.
364 		 */
365 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero) && sin->sin_zero[i]; i++)
366 			;
367 		if ( i > 0 && i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero))
368 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit(sin->sin_zero);
369 	}
370 
371 	/* Reinject packet into the system as incoming or outgoing */
372 	if (!sin || sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
373 		struct mbuf *options = NULL;
374 		struct inpcb *inp;
375 
376 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_OUT;
377 		inp = sotoinpcb(so);
378 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
379 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
380 		case IPVERSION:
381 			/*
382 			 * Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt
383 			 * options, and don't allow packet length sizes that
384 			 * will crash.
385 			 */
386 			if ((((ip->ip_hl << 2) != sizeof(struct ip)) &&
387 			    inp->inp_options != NULL) ||
388 			    ((u_short)ntohs(ip->ip_len) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
389 				error = EINVAL;
390 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
391 				goto cantsend;
392 			}
393 			break;
394 #ifdef INET6
395 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
396 		    {
397 			struct ip6_hdr *const ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
398 
399 			/* Don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
400 			if (((u_short)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
401 				error = EINVAL;
402 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
403 				goto cantsend;
404 			}
405 			break;
406 		    }
407 #endif
408 		default:
409 			error = EINVAL;
410 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
411 			goto cantsend;
412 		}
413 
414 		/* Send packet to output processing */
415 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_rawout);		/* XXX */
416 
417 #ifdef MAC
418 		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
419 #endif
420 		/*
421 		 * Get ready to inject the packet into ip_output().
422 		 * Just in case socket options were specified on the
423 		 * divert socket, we duplicate them.  This is done
424 		 * to avoid having to hold the PCB locks over the call
425 		 * to ip_output(), as doing this results in a number of
426 		 * lock ordering complexities.
427 		 *
428 		 * Note that we set the multicast options argument for
429 		 * ip_output() to NULL since it should be invariant that
430 		 * they are not present.
431 		 */
432 		KASSERT(inp->inp_moptions == NULL,
433 		    ("multicast options set on a divert socket"));
434 		/*
435 		 * XXXCSJP: It is unclear to me whether or not it makes
436 		 * sense for divert sockets to have options.  However,
437 		 * for now we will duplicate them with the INP locks
438 		 * held so we can use them in ip_output() without
439 		 * requring a reference to the pcb.
440 		 */
441 		if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
442 			options = m_dup(inp->inp_options, M_NOWAIT);
443 			if (options == NULL) {
444 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
445 				error = ENOBUFS;
446 				goto cantsend;
447 			}
448 		}
449 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
450 
451 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
452 		case IPVERSION:
453 			error = ip_output(m, options, NULL,
454 			    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0)
455 			    | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL);
456 			break;
457 #ifdef INET6
458 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
459 			error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
460 			break;
461 #endif
462 		}
463 		if (options != NULL)
464 			m_freem(options);
465 	} else {
466 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_IN;
467 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
468 			/*
469 			 * No luck with the name, check by IP address.
470 			 * Clear the port and the ifname to make sure
471 			 * there are no distractions for ifa_ifwithaddr.
472 			 */
473 			struct	ifaddr *ifa;
474 
475 			bzero(sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
476 			sin->sin_port = 0;
477 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *) sin);
478 			if (ifa == NULL) {
479 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
480 				goto cantsend;
481 			}
482 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
483 			ifa_free(ifa);
484 		}
485 #ifdef MAC
486 		mac_socket_create_mbuf(so, m);
487 #endif
488 		/* Send packet to input processing via netisr */
489 		switch (ip->ip_v) {
490 		case IPVERSION:
491 			netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IP, (uintptr_t)so, m);
492 			break;
493 #ifdef INET6
494 		case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
495 			netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IPV6, (uintptr_t)so, m);
496 			break;
497 #endif
498 		default:
499 			error = EINVAL;
500 			goto cantsend;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	return (error);
505 
506 cantsend:
507 	m_freem(m);
508 	return (error);
509 }
510 
511 static int
512 div_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
513 {
514 	struct inpcb *inp;
515 	int error;
516 
517 	inp  = sotoinpcb(so);
518 	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("div_attach: inp != NULL"));
519 	if (td != NULL) {
520 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT);
521 		if (error)
522 			return (error);
523 	}
524 	error = soreserve(so, div_sendspace, div_recvspace);
525 	if (error)
526 		return error;
527 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
528 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_divcbinfo);
529 	if (error) {
530 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
531 		return error;
532 	}
533 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
534 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
535 	inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
536 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
537 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
538 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 div_detach(struct socket *so)
544 {
545 	struct inpcb *inp;
546 
547 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
548 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_detach: inp == NULL"));
549 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
550 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
551 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
552 	in_pcbfree(inp);
553 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 div_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
558 {
559 	struct inpcb *inp;
560 	int error;
561 
562 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
563 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_bind: inp == NULL"));
564 	/* in_pcbbind assumes that nam is a sockaddr_in
565 	 * and in_pcbbind requires a valid address. Since divert
566 	 * sockets don't we need to make sure the address is
567 	 * filled in properly.
568 	 * XXX -- divert should not be abusing in_pcbind
569 	 * and should probably have its own family.
570 	 */
571 	if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET)
572 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
573 	((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
574 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
575 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
576 	INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
577 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
578 	INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
579 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
580 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
581 	return error;
582 }
583 
584 static int
585 div_shutdown(struct socket *so)
586 {
587 	struct inpcb *inp;
588 
589 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
590 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
591 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
592 	socantsendmore(so);
593 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 div_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
599     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
600 {
601 
602 	/* Packet must have a header (but that's about it) */
603 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
604 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
605 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
606 		m_freem(m);
607 		return EINVAL;
608 	}
609 
610 	/* Send packet */
611 	return div_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in *)nam, control);
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 div_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
616 {
617         struct in_addr faddr;
618 
619 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
620 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
621         	return;
622 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
623 		return;
624 }
625 
626 static int
627 div_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
628 {
629 	int error, i, n;
630 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
631 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
632 	struct xinpgen xig;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
636 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
637 	 */
638 	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
639 		n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
640 		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
641 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
642 		return 0;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (req->newptr != 0)
646 		return EPERM;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
650 	 */
651 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
652 	gencnt = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
653 	n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
654 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
655 
656 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req,
657 	    2 * sizeof(xig) + n*sizeof(struct xinpcb));
658 	if (error != 0)
659 		return (error);
660 
661 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
662 	xig.xig_count = n;
663 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
664 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
665 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
666 	if (error)
667 		return error;
668 
669 	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
670 	if (inp_list == 0)
671 		return ENOMEM;
672 
673 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
674 	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_divcbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
675 	     inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
676 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
677 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
678 		    cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
679 			in_pcbref(inp);
680 			inp_list[i++] = inp;
681 		}
682 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
683 	}
684 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
685 	n = i;
686 
687 	error = 0;
688 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
689 		inp = inp_list[i];
690 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
691 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
692 			struct xinpcb xi;
693 			bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
694 			xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
695 			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
696 			bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
697 			if (inp->inp_socket)
698 				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
699 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
700 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
701 		} else
702 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
703 	}
704 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
705 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
706 		inp = inp_list[i];
707 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
708 		if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
709 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
710 	}
711 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
712 
713 	if (!error) {
714 		/*
715 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
716 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
717 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
718 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
719 		 * might be necessary to retry.
720 		 */
721 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
722 		xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
723 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
724 		xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
725 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
726 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
727 	}
728 	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
729 	return error;
730 }
731 
732 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
733 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_DIVERT, divert, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
734     "IPDIVERT");
735 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_divert, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
736     NULL, 0, div_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active divert sockets");
737 #endif
738 
739 struct pr_usrreqs div_usrreqs = {
740 	.pru_attach =		div_attach,
741 	.pru_bind =		div_bind,
742 	.pru_control =		in_control,
743 	.pru_detach =		div_detach,
744 	.pru_peeraddr =		in_getpeeraddr,
745 	.pru_send =		div_send,
746 	.pru_shutdown =		div_shutdown,
747 	.pru_sockaddr =		in_getsockaddr,
748 	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel
749 };
750 
751 struct protosw div_protosw = {
752 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
753 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_DIVERT,
754 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
755 	.pr_input =		div_input,
756 	.pr_ctlinput =		div_ctlinput,
757 	.pr_ctloutput =		ip_ctloutput,
758 	.pr_init =		div_init,
759 #ifdef VIMAGE
760 	.pr_destroy =		div_destroy,
761 #endif
762 	.pr_usrreqs =		&div_usrreqs
763 };
764 
765 static int
766 div_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
767 {
768 	int err = 0;
769 #ifndef VIMAGE
770 	int n;
771 #endif
772 
773 	switch (type) {
774 	case MOD_LOAD:
775 		/*
776 		 * Protocol will be initialized by pf_proto_register().
777 		 * We don't have to register ip_protox because we are not
778 		 * a true IP protocol that goes over the wire.
779 		 */
780 		err = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &div_protosw);
781 		if (err != 0)
782 			return (err);
783 		ip_divert_ptr = divert_packet;
784 		ip_divert_event_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change,
785 		    div_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
786 		break;
787 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
788 		/*
789 		 * IPDIVERT may normally not be unloaded because of the
790 		 * potential race conditions.  Tell kldunload we can't be
791 		 * unloaded unless the unload is forced.
792 		 */
793 		err = EPERM;
794 		break;
795 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
796 #ifdef VIMAGE
797 		err = EPERM;
798 		break;
799 #else
800 		/*
801 		 * Forced unload.
802 		 *
803 		 * Module ipdivert can only be unloaded if no sockets are
804 		 * connected.  Maybe this can be changed later to forcefully
805 		 * disconnect any open sockets.
806 		 *
807 		 * XXXRW: Note that there is a slight race here, as a new
808 		 * socket open request could be spinning on the lock and then
809 		 * we destroy the lock.
810 		 */
811 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
812 		n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
813 		if (n != 0) {
814 			err = EBUSY;
815 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
816 			break;
817 		}
818 		ip_divert_ptr = NULL;
819 		err = pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_DIVERT, SOCK_RAW);
820 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
821 		div_destroy();
822 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(maxsockets_change, ip_divert_event_tag);
823 		break;
824 #endif /* !VIMAGE */
825 	default:
826 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
827 		break;
828 	}
829 	return err;
830 }
831 
832 static moduledata_t ipdivertmod = {
833         "ipdivert",
834         div_modevent,
835         0
836 };
837 
838 DECLARE_MODULE(ipdivert, ipdivertmod, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
839 MODULE_DEPEND(ipdivert, ipfw, 3, 3, 3);
840 MODULE_VERSION(ipdivert, 1);
841