xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_sglist.c (revision a2aef24aa3c8458e4036735dd6928b4ef77294e5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Yahoo!, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/bio.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/sglist.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 
43 #include <vm/vm.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
46 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/ktr.h>
49 
50 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SGLIST, "sglist", "scatter/gather lists");
51 
52 /*
53  * Convenience macros to save the state of an sglist so it can be restored
54  * if an append attempt fails.  Since sglist's only grow we only need to
55  * save the current count of segments and the length of the ending segment.
56  * Earlier segments will not be changed by an append, and the only change
57  * that can occur to the ending segment is that it can be extended.
58  */
59 struct sgsave {
60 	u_short sg_nseg;
61 	size_t ss_len;
62 };
63 
64 #define	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, sgsave) do {					\
65 	(sgsave).sg_nseg = (sg)->sg_nseg;				\
66 	if ((sgsave).sg_nseg > 0)					\
67 		(sgsave).ss_len = (sg)->sg_segs[(sgsave).sg_nseg - 1].ss_len; \
68 	else								\
69 		(sgsave).ss_len = 0;					\
70 } while (0)
71 
72 #define	SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, sgsave) do {					\
73 	(sg)->sg_nseg = (sgsave).sg_nseg;				\
74 	if ((sgsave).sg_nseg > 0)					\
75 		(sg)->sg_segs[(sgsave).sg_nseg - 1].ss_len = (sgsave).ss_len; \
76 } while (0)
77 
78 /*
79  * Append a single (paddr, len) to a sglist.  sg is the list and ss is
80  * the current segment in the list.  If we run out of segments then
81  * EFBIG will be returned.
82  */
83 static __inline int
84 _sglist_append_range(struct sglist *sg, struct sglist_seg **ssp,
85     vm_paddr_t paddr, size_t len)
86 {
87 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
88 
89 	ss = *ssp;
90 	if (ss->ss_paddr + ss->ss_len == paddr)
91 		ss->ss_len += len;
92 	else {
93 		if (sg->sg_nseg == sg->sg_maxseg)
94 			return (EFBIG);
95 		ss++;
96 		ss->ss_paddr = paddr;
97 		ss->ss_len = len;
98 		sg->sg_nseg++;
99 		*ssp = ss;
100 	}
101 	return (0);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Worker routine to append a virtual address range (either kernel or
106  * user) to a scatter/gather list.
107  */
108 static __inline int
109 _sglist_append_buf(struct sglist *sg, void *buf, size_t len, pmap_t pmap,
110     size_t *donep)
111 {
112 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
113 	vm_offset_t vaddr, offset;
114 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
115 	size_t seglen;
116 	int error;
117 
118 	if (donep)
119 		*donep = 0;
120 	if (len == 0)
121 		return (0);
122 
123 	/* Do the first page.  It may have an offset. */
124 	vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
125 	offset = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
126 	if (pmap != NULL)
127 		paddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr);
128 	else
129 		paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
130 	seglen = MIN(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
131 	if (sg->sg_nseg == 0) {
132 		ss = sg->sg_segs;
133 		ss->ss_paddr = paddr;
134 		ss->ss_len = seglen;
135 		sg->sg_nseg = 1;
136 	} else {
137 		ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
138 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, seglen);
139 		if (error)
140 			return (error);
141 	}
142 	vaddr += seglen;
143 	len -= seglen;
144 	if (donep)
145 		*donep += seglen;
146 
147 	while (len > 0) {
148 		seglen = MIN(len, PAGE_SIZE);
149 		if (pmap != NULL)
150 			paddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr);
151 		else
152 			paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
153 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, seglen);
154 		if (error)
155 			return (error);
156 		vaddr += seglen;
157 		len -= seglen;
158 		if (donep)
159 			*donep += seglen;
160 	}
161 
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Determine the number of scatter/gather list elements needed to
167  * describe a kernel virtual address range.
168  */
169 int
170 sglist_count(void *buf, size_t len)
171 {
172 	vm_offset_t vaddr, vendaddr;
173 	vm_paddr_t lastaddr, paddr;
174 	int nsegs;
175 
176 	if (len == 0)
177 		return (0);
178 
179 	vaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)buf);
180 	vendaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf + len;
181 	nsegs = 1;
182 	lastaddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
183 	vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
184 	while (vaddr < vendaddr) {
185 		paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
186 		if (lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE != paddr)
187 			nsegs++;
188 		lastaddr = paddr;
189 		vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
190 	}
191 	return (nsegs);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Determine the number of scatter/gather list elements needed to
196  * describe a buffer backed by an array of VM pages.
197  */
198 int
199 sglist_count_vmpages(vm_page_t *m, size_t pgoff, size_t len)
200 {
201 	vm_paddr_t lastaddr, paddr;
202 	int i, nsegs;
203 
204 	if (len == 0)
205 		return (0);
206 
207 	len += pgoff;
208 	nsegs = 1;
209 	lastaddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[0]);
210 	for (i = 1; len > PAGE_SIZE; len -= PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
211 		paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[i]);
212 		if (lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE != paddr)
213 			nsegs++;
214 		lastaddr = paddr;
215 	}
216 	return (nsegs);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Allocate a scatter/gather list along with 'nsegs' segments.  The
221  * 'mflags' parameters are the same as passed to malloc(9).  The caller
222  * should use sglist_free() to free this list.
223  */
224 struct sglist *
225 sglist_alloc(int nsegs, int mflags)
226 {
227 	struct sglist *sg;
228 
229 	sg = malloc(sizeof(struct sglist) + nsegs * sizeof(struct sglist_seg),
230 	    M_SGLIST, mflags);
231 	if (sg == NULL)
232 		return (NULL);
233 	sglist_init(sg, nsegs, (struct sglist_seg *)(sg + 1));
234 	return (sg);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Free a scatter/gather list allocated via sglist_allc().
239  */
240 void
241 sglist_free(struct sglist *sg)
242 {
243 
244 	if (sg == NULL)
245 		return;
246 
247 	if (refcount_release(&sg->sg_refs))
248 		free(sg, M_SGLIST);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Append the segments to describe a single kernel virtual address
253  * range to a scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient
254  * segments, then this fails with EFBIG.
255  */
256 int
257 sglist_append(struct sglist *sg, void *buf, size_t len)
258 {
259 	struct sgsave save;
260 	int error;
261 
262 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
263 		return (EINVAL);
264 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
265 	error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, buf, len, NULL, NULL);
266 	if (error)
267 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
268 	return (error);
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Append the segments to describe a bio's data to a scatter/gather list.
273  * If there are insufficient segments, then this fails with EFBIG.
274  *
275  * NOTE: This function expects bio_bcount to be initialized.
276  */
277 int
278 sglist_append_bio(struct sglist *sg, struct bio *bp)
279 {
280 	int error;
281 
282 	if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0)
283 		error = sglist_append(sg, bp->bio_data, bp->bio_bcount);
284 	else
285 		error = sglist_append_vmpages(sg, bp->bio_ma,
286 		    bp->bio_ma_offset, bp->bio_bcount);
287 	return (error);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Append a single physical address range to a scatter/gather list.
292  * If there are insufficient segments, then this fails with EFBIG.
293  */
294 int
295 sglist_append_phys(struct sglist *sg, vm_paddr_t paddr, size_t len)
296 {
297 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
298 	struct sgsave save;
299 	int error;
300 
301 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
302 		return (EINVAL);
303 	if (len == 0)
304 		return (0);
305 
306 	if (sg->sg_nseg == 0) {
307 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr = paddr;
308 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len = len;
309 		sg->sg_nseg = 1;
310 		return (0);
311 	}
312 	ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
313 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
314 	error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, len);
315 	if (error)
316 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
317 	return (error);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Append the segments that describe a single mbuf chain to a
322  * scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient segments, then this
323  * fails with EFBIG.
324  */
325 int
326 sglist_append_mbuf(struct sglist *sg, struct mbuf *m0)
327 {
328 	struct sgsave save;
329 	struct mbuf *m;
330 	int error;
331 
332 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
333 		return (EINVAL);
334 
335 	error = 0;
336 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
337 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
338 		if (m->m_len > 0) {
339 			error = sglist_append(sg, m->m_data, m->m_len);
340 			if (error) {
341 				SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
342 				return (error);
343 			}
344 		}
345 	}
346 	return (0);
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Append the segments that describe a buffer spanning an array of VM
351  * pages.  The buffer begins at an offset of 'pgoff' in the first
352  * page.
353  */
354 int
355 sglist_append_vmpages(struct sglist *sg, vm_page_t *m, size_t pgoff,
356     size_t len)
357 {
358 	struct sgsave save;
359 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
360 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
361 	size_t seglen;
362 	int error, i;
363 
364 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
365 		return (EINVAL);
366 	if (len == 0)
367 		return (0);
368 
369 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
370 	i = 0;
371 	if (sg->sg_nseg == 0) {
372 		seglen = min(PAGE_SIZE - pgoff, len);
373 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[0]) + pgoff;
374 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len = seglen;
375 		sg->sg_nseg = 1;
376 		pgoff = 0;
377 		len -= seglen;
378 		i++;
379 	}
380 	ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
381 	for (; len > 0; i++, len -= seglen) {
382 		seglen = min(PAGE_SIZE - pgoff, len);
383 		paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[i]) + pgoff;
384 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, seglen);
385 		if (error) {
386 			SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
387 			return (error);
388 		}
389 		pgoff = 0;
390 	}
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Append the segments that describe a single user address range to a
396  * scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient segments, then this
397  * fails with EFBIG.
398  */
399 int
400 sglist_append_user(struct sglist *sg, void *buf, size_t len, struct thread *td)
401 {
402 	struct sgsave save;
403 	int error;
404 
405 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
406 		return (EINVAL);
407 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
408 	error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, buf, len,
409 	    vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace), NULL);
410 	if (error)
411 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
412 	return (error);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Append a subset of an existing scatter/gather list 'source' to a
417  * the scatter/gather list 'sg'.  If there are insufficient segments,
418  * then this fails with EFBIG.
419  */
420 int
421 sglist_append_sglist(struct sglist *sg, struct sglist *source, size_t offset,
422     size_t length)
423 {
424 	struct sgsave save;
425 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
426 	size_t seglen;
427 	int error, i;
428 
429 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0 || length == 0)
430 		return (EINVAL);
431 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
432 	error = EINVAL;
433 	ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
434 	for (i = 0; i < source->sg_nseg; i++) {
435 		if (offset >= source->sg_segs[i].ss_len) {
436 			offset -= source->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
437 			continue;
438 		}
439 		seglen = source->sg_segs[i].ss_len - offset;
440 		if (seglen > length)
441 			seglen = length;
442 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss,
443 		    source->sg_segs[i].ss_paddr + offset, seglen);
444 		if (error)
445 			break;
446 		offset = 0;
447 		length -= seglen;
448 		if (length == 0)
449 			break;
450 	}
451 	if (length != 0)
452 		error = EINVAL;
453 	if (error)
454 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
455 	return (error);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Append the segments that describe a single uio to a scatter/gather
460  * list.  If there are insufficient segments, then this fails with
461  * EFBIG.
462  */
463 int
464 sglist_append_uio(struct sglist *sg, struct uio *uio)
465 {
466 	struct iovec *iov;
467 	struct sgsave save;
468 	size_t resid, minlen;
469 	pmap_t pmap;
470 	int error, i;
471 
472 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
473 		return (EINVAL);
474 
475 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
476 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
477 
478 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
479 		KASSERT(uio->uio_td != NULL,
480 		    ("sglist_append_uio: USERSPACE but no thread"));
481 		pmap = vmspace_pmap(uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
482 	} else
483 		pmap = NULL;
484 
485 	error = 0;
486 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
487 	for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0; i++) {
488 		/*
489 		 * Now at the first iovec to load.  Load each iovec
490 		 * until we have exhausted the residual count.
491 		 */
492 		minlen = MIN(resid, iov[i].iov_len);
493 		if (minlen > 0) {
494 			error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, iov[i].iov_base, minlen,
495 			    pmap, NULL);
496 			if (error) {
497 				SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
498 				return (error);
499 			}
500 			resid -= minlen;
501 		}
502 	}
503 	return (0);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Append the segments that describe at most 'resid' bytes from a
508  * single uio to a scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient
509  * segments, then only the amount that fits is appended.
510  */
511 int
512 sglist_consume_uio(struct sglist *sg, struct uio *uio, size_t resid)
513 {
514 	struct iovec *iov;
515 	size_t done;
516 	pmap_t pmap;
517 	int error, len;
518 
519 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
520 		return (EINVAL);
521 
522 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
523 		KASSERT(uio->uio_td != NULL,
524 		    ("sglist_consume_uio: USERSPACE but no thread"));
525 		pmap = vmspace_pmap(uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
526 	} else
527 		pmap = NULL;
528 
529 	error = 0;
530 	while (resid > 0 && uio->uio_resid) {
531 		iov = uio->uio_iov;
532 		len = iov->iov_len;
533 		if (len == 0) {
534 			uio->uio_iov++;
535 			uio->uio_iovcnt--;
536 			continue;
537 		}
538 		if (len > resid)
539 			len = resid;
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * Try to append this iovec.  If we run out of room,
543 		 * then break out of the loop.
544 		 */
545 		error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, iov->iov_base, len, pmap, &done);
546 		iov->iov_base = (char *)iov->iov_base + done;
547 		iov->iov_len -= done;
548 		uio->uio_resid -= done;
549 		uio->uio_offset += done;
550 		resid -= done;
551 		if (error)
552 			break;
553 	}
554 	return (0);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Allocate and populate a scatter/gather list to describe a single
559  * kernel virtual address range.
560  */
561 struct sglist *
562 sglist_build(void *buf, size_t len, int mflags)
563 {
564 	struct sglist *sg;
565 	int nsegs;
566 
567 	if (len == 0)
568 		return (NULL);
569 
570 	nsegs = sglist_count(buf, len);
571 	sg = sglist_alloc(nsegs, mflags);
572 	if (sg == NULL)
573 		return (NULL);
574 	if (sglist_append(sg, buf, len) != 0) {
575 		sglist_free(sg);
576 		return (NULL);
577 	}
578 	return (sg);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Clone a new copy of a scatter/gather list.
583  */
584 struct sglist *
585 sglist_clone(struct sglist *sg, int mflags)
586 {
587 	struct sglist *new;
588 
589 	if (sg == NULL)
590 		return (NULL);
591 	new = sglist_alloc(sg->sg_maxseg, mflags);
592 	if (new == NULL)
593 		return (NULL);
594 	new->sg_nseg = sg->sg_nseg;
595 	bcopy(sg->sg_segs, new->sg_segs, sizeof(struct sglist_seg) *
596 	    sg->sg_nseg);
597 	return (new);
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * Calculate the total length of the segments described in a
602  * scatter/gather list.
603  */
604 size_t
605 sglist_length(struct sglist *sg)
606 {
607 	size_t space;
608 	int i;
609 
610 	space = 0;
611 	for (i = 0; i < sg->sg_nseg; i++)
612 		space += sg->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
613 	return (space);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Split a scatter/gather list into two lists.  The scatter/gather
618  * entries for the first 'length' bytes of the 'original' list are
619  * stored in the '*head' list and are removed from 'original'.
620  *
621  * If '*head' is NULL, then a new list will be allocated using
622  * 'mflags'.  If M_NOWAIT is specified and the allocation fails,
623  * ENOMEM will be returned.
624  *
625  * If '*head' is not NULL, it should point to an empty sglist.  If it
626  * does not have enough room for the remaining space, then EFBIG will
627  * be returned.  If '*head' is not empty, then EINVAL will be
628  * returned.
629  *
630  * If 'original' is shared (refcount > 1), then EDOOFUS will be
631  * returned.
632  */
633 int
634 sglist_split(struct sglist *original, struct sglist **head, size_t length,
635     int mflags)
636 {
637 	struct sglist *sg;
638 	size_t space, split;
639 	int count, i;
640 
641 	if (original->sg_refs > 1)
642 		return (EDOOFUS);
643 
644 	/* Figure out how big of a sglist '*head' has to hold. */
645 	count = 0;
646 	space = 0;
647 	split = 0;
648 	for (i = 0; i < original->sg_nseg; i++) {
649 		space += original->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
650 		count++;
651 		if (space >= length) {
652 			/*
653 			 * If 'length' falls in the middle of a
654 			 * scatter/gather list entry, then 'split'
655 			 * holds how much of that entry will remain in
656 			 * 'original'.
657 			 */
658 			split = space - length;
659 			break;
660 		}
661 	}
662 
663 	/* Nothing to do, so leave head empty. */
664 	if (count == 0)
665 		return (0);
666 
667 	if (*head == NULL) {
668 		sg = sglist_alloc(count, mflags);
669 		if (sg == NULL)
670 			return (ENOMEM);
671 		*head = sg;
672 	} else {
673 		sg = *head;
674 		if (sg->sg_maxseg < count)
675 			return (EFBIG);
676 		if (sg->sg_nseg != 0)
677 			return (EINVAL);
678 	}
679 
680 	/* Copy 'count' entries to 'sg' from 'original'. */
681 	bcopy(original->sg_segs, sg->sg_segs, count *
682 	    sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
683 	sg->sg_nseg = count;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * If we had to split a list entry, fixup the last entry in
687 	 * 'sg' and the new first entry in 'original'.  We also
688 	 * decrement 'count' by 1 since we will only be removing
689 	 * 'count - 1' segments from 'original' now.
690 	 */
691 	if (split != 0) {
692 		count--;
693 		sg->sg_segs[count].ss_len -= split;
694 		original->sg_segs[count].ss_paddr =
695 		    sg->sg_segs[count].ss_paddr + split;
696 		original->sg_segs[count].ss_len = split;
697 	}
698 
699 	/* Trim 'count' entries from the front of 'original'. */
700 	original->sg_nseg -= count;
701 	bcopy(original->sg_segs + count, original->sg_segs, count *
702 	    sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
703 	return (0);
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Append the scatter/gather list elements in 'second' to the
708  * scatter/gather list 'first'.  If there is not enough space in
709  * 'first', EFBIG is returned.
710  */
711 int
712 sglist_join(struct sglist *first, struct sglist *second)
713 {
714 	struct sglist_seg *flast, *sfirst;
715 	int append;
716 
717 	/* If 'second' is empty, there is nothing to do. */
718 	if (second->sg_nseg == 0)
719 		return (0);
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * If the first entry in 'second' can be appended to the last entry
723 	 * in 'first' then set append to '1'.
724 	 */
725 	append = 0;
726 	flast = &first->sg_segs[first->sg_nseg - 1];
727 	sfirst = &second->sg_segs[0];
728 	if (first->sg_nseg != 0 &&
729 	    flast->ss_paddr + flast->ss_len == sfirst->ss_paddr)
730 		append = 1;
731 
732 	/* Make sure 'first' has enough room. */
733 	if (first->sg_nseg + second->sg_nseg - append > first->sg_maxseg)
734 		return (EFBIG);
735 
736 	/* Merge last in 'first' and first in 'second' if needed. */
737 	if (append)
738 		flast->ss_len += sfirst->ss_len;
739 
740 	/* Append new segments from 'second' to 'first'. */
741 	bcopy(first->sg_segs + first->sg_nseg, second->sg_segs + append,
742 	    (second->sg_nseg - append) * sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
743 	first->sg_nseg += second->sg_nseg - append;
744 	sglist_reset(second);
745 	return (0);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Generate a new scatter/gather list from a range of an existing
750  * scatter/gather list.  The 'offset' and 'length' parameters specify
751  * the logical range of the 'original' list to extract.  If that range
752  * is not a subset of the length of 'original', then EINVAL is
753  * returned.  The new scatter/gather list is stored in '*slice'.
754  *
755  * If '*slice' is NULL, then a new list will be allocated using
756  * 'mflags'.  If M_NOWAIT is specified and the allocation fails,
757  * ENOMEM will be returned.
758  *
759  * If '*slice' is not NULL, it should point to an empty sglist.  If it
760  * does not have enough room for the remaining space, then EFBIG will
761  * be returned.  If '*slice' is not empty, then EINVAL will be
762  * returned.
763  */
764 int
765 sglist_slice(struct sglist *original, struct sglist **slice, size_t offset,
766     size_t length, int mflags)
767 {
768 	struct sglist *sg;
769 	size_t space, end, foffs, loffs;
770 	int count, i, fseg;
771 
772 	/* Nothing to do. */
773 	if (length == 0)
774 		return (0);
775 
776 	/* Figure out how many segments '*slice' needs to have. */
777 	end = offset + length;
778 	space = 0;
779 	count = 0;
780 	fseg = 0;
781 	foffs = loffs = 0;
782 	for (i = 0; i < original->sg_nseg; i++) {
783 		space += original->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
784 		if (space > offset) {
785 			/*
786 			 * When we hit the first segment, store its index
787 			 * in 'fseg' and the offset into the first segment
788 			 * of 'offset' in 'foffs'.
789 			 */
790 			if (count == 0) {
791 				fseg = i;
792 				foffs = offset - (space -
793 				    original->sg_segs[i].ss_len);
794 				CTR1(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice: foffs = %08lx",
795 				    foffs);
796 			}
797 			count++;
798 
799 			/*
800 			 * When we hit the last segment, break out of
801 			 * the loop.  Store the amount of extra space
802 			 * at the end of this segment in 'loffs'.
803 			 */
804 			if (space >= end) {
805 				loffs = space - end;
806 				CTR1(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice: loffs = %08lx",
807 				    loffs);
808 				break;
809 			}
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	/* If we never hit 'end', then 'length' ran off the end, so fail. */
814 	if (space < end)
815 		return (EINVAL);
816 
817 	if (*slice == NULL) {
818 		sg = sglist_alloc(count, mflags);
819 		if (sg == NULL)
820 			return (ENOMEM);
821 		*slice = sg;
822 	} else {
823 		sg = *slice;
824 		if (sg->sg_maxseg < count)
825 			return (EFBIG);
826 		if (sg->sg_nseg != 0)
827 			return (EINVAL);
828 	}
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Copy over 'count' segments from 'original' starting at
832 	 * 'fseg' to 'sg'.
833 	 */
834 	bcopy(original->sg_segs + fseg, sg->sg_segs,
835 	    count * sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
836 	sg->sg_nseg = count;
837 
838 	/* Fixup first and last segments if needed. */
839 	if (foffs != 0) {
840 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr += foffs;
841 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len -= foffs;
842 		CTR2(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice seg[0]: %08lx:%08lx",
843 		    (long)sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr, sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len);
844 	}
845 	if (loffs != 0) {
846 		sg->sg_segs[count - 1].ss_len -= loffs;
847 		CTR2(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice seg[%d]: len %08x", count - 1,
848 		    sg->sg_segs[count - 1].ss_len);
849 	}
850 	return (0);
851 }
852