xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_sglist.c (revision 8df8b2d3e51d1b816201d8a1fe8bc29fe192e562)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Yahoo!, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/sglist.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 
45 #include <vm/vm.h>
46 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
47 #include <vm/pmap.h>
48 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/ktr.h>
51 
52 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SGLIST, "sglist", "scatter/gather lists");
53 
54 /*
55  * Convenience macros to save the state of an sglist so it can be restored
56  * if an append attempt fails.  Since sglist's only grow we only need to
57  * save the current count of segments and the length of the ending segment.
58  * Earlier segments will not be changed by an append, and the only change
59  * that can occur to the ending segment is that it can be extended.
60  */
61 struct sgsave {
62 	u_short sg_nseg;
63 	size_t ss_len;
64 };
65 
66 #define	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, sgsave) do {					\
67 	(sgsave).sg_nseg = (sg)->sg_nseg;				\
68 	if ((sgsave).sg_nseg > 0)					\
69 		(sgsave).ss_len = (sg)->sg_segs[(sgsave).sg_nseg - 1].ss_len; \
70 	else								\
71 		(sgsave).ss_len = 0;					\
72 } while (0)
73 
74 #define	SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, sgsave) do {					\
75 	(sg)->sg_nseg = (sgsave).sg_nseg;				\
76 	if ((sgsave).sg_nseg > 0)					\
77 		(sg)->sg_segs[(sgsave).sg_nseg - 1].ss_len = (sgsave).ss_len; \
78 } while (0)
79 
80 /*
81  * Append a single (paddr, len) to a sglist.  sg is the list and ss is
82  * the current segment in the list.  If we run out of segments then
83  * EFBIG will be returned.
84  */
85 static __inline int
86 _sglist_append_range(struct sglist *sg, struct sglist_seg **ssp,
87     vm_paddr_t paddr, size_t len)
88 {
89 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
90 
91 	ss = *ssp;
92 	if (ss->ss_paddr + ss->ss_len == paddr)
93 		ss->ss_len += len;
94 	else {
95 		if (sg->sg_nseg == sg->sg_maxseg)
96 			return (EFBIG);
97 		ss++;
98 		ss->ss_paddr = paddr;
99 		ss->ss_len = len;
100 		sg->sg_nseg++;
101 		*ssp = ss;
102 	}
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Worker routine to append a virtual address range (either kernel or
108  * user) to a scatter/gather list.
109  */
110 static __inline int
111 _sglist_append_buf(struct sglist *sg, void *buf, size_t len, pmap_t pmap,
112     size_t *donep)
113 {
114 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
115 	vm_offset_t vaddr, offset;
116 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
117 	size_t seglen;
118 	int error;
119 
120 	if (donep)
121 		*donep = 0;
122 	if (len == 0)
123 		return (0);
124 
125 	/* Do the first page.  It may have an offset. */
126 	vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
127 	offset = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
128 	if (pmap != NULL)
129 		paddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr);
130 	else
131 		paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
132 	seglen = MIN(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
133 	if (sg->sg_nseg == 0) {
134 		ss = sg->sg_segs;
135 		ss->ss_paddr = paddr;
136 		ss->ss_len = seglen;
137 		sg->sg_nseg = 1;
138 	} else {
139 		ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
140 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, seglen);
141 		if (error)
142 			return (error);
143 	}
144 	vaddr += seglen;
145 	len -= seglen;
146 	if (donep)
147 		*donep += seglen;
148 
149 	while (len > 0) {
150 		seglen = MIN(len, PAGE_SIZE);
151 		if (pmap != NULL)
152 			paddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr);
153 		else
154 			paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
155 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, seglen);
156 		if (error)
157 			return (error);
158 		vaddr += seglen;
159 		len -= seglen;
160 		if (donep)
161 			*donep += seglen;
162 	}
163 
164 	return (0);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Determine the number of scatter/gather list elements needed to
169  * describe a kernel virtual address range.
170  */
171 int
172 sglist_count(void *buf, size_t len)
173 {
174 	vm_offset_t vaddr, vendaddr;
175 	vm_paddr_t lastaddr, paddr;
176 	int nsegs;
177 
178 	if (len == 0)
179 		return (0);
180 
181 	vaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)buf);
182 	vendaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf + len;
183 	nsegs = 1;
184 	lastaddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
185 	vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
186 	while (vaddr < vendaddr) {
187 		paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
188 		if (lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE != paddr)
189 			nsegs++;
190 		lastaddr = paddr;
191 		vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
192 	}
193 	return (nsegs);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Determine the number of scatter/gather list elements needed to
198  * describe a buffer backed by an array of VM pages.
199  */
200 int
201 sglist_count_vmpages(vm_page_t *m, size_t pgoff, size_t len)
202 {
203 	vm_paddr_t lastaddr, paddr;
204 	int i, nsegs;
205 
206 	if (len == 0)
207 		return (0);
208 
209 	len += pgoff;
210 	nsegs = 1;
211 	lastaddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[0]);
212 	for (i = 1; len > PAGE_SIZE; len -= PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
213 		paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[i]);
214 		if (lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE != paddr)
215 			nsegs++;
216 		lastaddr = paddr;
217 	}
218 	return (nsegs);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Allocate a scatter/gather list along with 'nsegs' segments.  The
223  * 'mflags' parameters are the same as passed to malloc(9).  The caller
224  * should use sglist_free() to free this list.
225  */
226 struct sglist *
227 sglist_alloc(int nsegs, int mflags)
228 {
229 	struct sglist *sg;
230 
231 	sg = malloc(sizeof(struct sglist) + nsegs * sizeof(struct sglist_seg),
232 	    M_SGLIST, mflags);
233 	if (sg == NULL)
234 		return (NULL);
235 	sglist_init(sg, nsegs, (struct sglist_seg *)(sg + 1));
236 	return (sg);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Free a scatter/gather list allocated via sglist_allc().
241  */
242 void
243 sglist_free(struct sglist *sg)
244 {
245 
246 	if (sg == NULL)
247 		return;
248 
249 	if (refcount_release(&sg->sg_refs))
250 		free(sg, M_SGLIST);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Append the segments to describe a single kernel virtual address
255  * range to a scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient
256  * segments, then this fails with EFBIG.
257  */
258 int
259 sglist_append(struct sglist *sg, void *buf, size_t len)
260 {
261 	struct sgsave save;
262 	int error;
263 
264 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
265 		return (EINVAL);
266 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
267 	error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, buf, len, NULL, NULL);
268 	if (error)
269 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
270 	return (error);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Append the segments to describe a bio's data to a scatter/gather list.
275  * If there are insufficient segments, then this fails with EFBIG.
276  *
277  * NOTE: This function expects bio_bcount to be initialized.
278  */
279 int
280 sglist_append_bio(struct sglist *sg, struct bio *bp)
281 {
282 	int error;
283 
284 	if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0)
285 		error = sglist_append(sg, bp->bio_data, bp->bio_bcount);
286 	else
287 		error = sglist_append_vmpages(sg, bp->bio_ma,
288 		    bp->bio_ma_offset, bp->bio_bcount);
289 	return (error);
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Append a single physical address range to a scatter/gather list.
294  * If there are insufficient segments, then this fails with EFBIG.
295  */
296 int
297 sglist_append_phys(struct sglist *sg, vm_paddr_t paddr, size_t len)
298 {
299 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
300 	struct sgsave save;
301 	int error;
302 
303 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
304 		return (EINVAL);
305 	if (len == 0)
306 		return (0);
307 
308 	if (sg->sg_nseg == 0) {
309 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr = paddr;
310 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len = len;
311 		sg->sg_nseg = 1;
312 		return (0);
313 	}
314 	ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
315 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
316 	error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, len);
317 	if (error)
318 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
319 	return (error);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Append the segments that describe a single mbuf chain to a
324  * scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient segments, then this
325  * fails with EFBIG.
326  */
327 int
328 sglist_append_mbuf(struct sglist *sg, struct mbuf *m0)
329 {
330 	struct sgsave save;
331 	struct mbuf *m;
332 	int error;
333 
334 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
335 		return (EINVAL);
336 
337 	error = 0;
338 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
339 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
340 		if (m->m_len > 0) {
341 			error = sglist_append(sg, m->m_data, m->m_len);
342 			if (error) {
343 				SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
344 				return (error);
345 			}
346 		}
347 	}
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Append the segments that describe a buffer spanning an array of VM
353  * pages.  The buffer begins at an offset of 'pgoff' in the first
354  * page.
355  */
356 int
357 sglist_append_vmpages(struct sglist *sg, vm_page_t *m, size_t pgoff,
358     size_t len)
359 {
360 	struct sgsave save;
361 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
362 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
363 	size_t seglen;
364 	int error, i;
365 
366 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
367 		return (EINVAL);
368 	if (len == 0)
369 		return (0);
370 
371 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
372 	i = 0;
373 	if (sg->sg_nseg == 0) {
374 		seglen = min(PAGE_SIZE - pgoff, len);
375 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[0]) + pgoff;
376 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len = seglen;
377 		sg->sg_nseg = 1;
378 		pgoff = 0;
379 		len -= seglen;
380 		i++;
381 	}
382 	ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
383 	for (; len > 0; i++, len -= seglen) {
384 		seglen = min(PAGE_SIZE - pgoff, len);
385 		paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[i]) + pgoff;
386 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss, paddr, seglen);
387 		if (error) {
388 			SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
389 			return (error);
390 		}
391 		pgoff = 0;
392 	}
393 	return (0);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Append the segments that describe a single user address range to a
398  * scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient segments, then this
399  * fails with EFBIG.
400  */
401 int
402 sglist_append_user(struct sglist *sg, void *buf, size_t len, struct thread *td)
403 {
404 	struct sgsave save;
405 	int error;
406 
407 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
408 		return (EINVAL);
409 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
410 	error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, buf, len,
411 	    vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace), NULL);
412 	if (error)
413 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
414 	return (error);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Append a subset of an existing scatter/gather list 'source' to a
419  * the scatter/gather list 'sg'.  If there are insufficient segments,
420  * then this fails with EFBIG.
421  */
422 int
423 sglist_append_sglist(struct sglist *sg, struct sglist *source, size_t offset,
424     size_t length)
425 {
426 	struct sgsave save;
427 	struct sglist_seg *ss;
428 	size_t seglen;
429 	int error, i;
430 
431 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0 || length == 0)
432 		return (EINVAL);
433 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
434 	error = EINVAL;
435 	ss = &sg->sg_segs[sg->sg_nseg - 1];
436 	for (i = 0; i < source->sg_nseg; i++) {
437 		if (offset >= source->sg_segs[i].ss_len) {
438 			offset -= source->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
439 			continue;
440 		}
441 		seglen = source->sg_segs[i].ss_len - offset;
442 		if (seglen > length)
443 			seglen = length;
444 		error = _sglist_append_range(sg, &ss,
445 		    source->sg_segs[i].ss_paddr + offset, seglen);
446 		if (error)
447 			break;
448 		offset = 0;
449 		length -= seglen;
450 		if (length == 0)
451 			break;
452 	}
453 	if (length != 0)
454 		error = EINVAL;
455 	if (error)
456 		SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
457 	return (error);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Append the segments that describe a single uio to a scatter/gather
462  * list.  If there are insufficient segments, then this fails with
463  * EFBIG.
464  */
465 int
466 sglist_append_uio(struct sglist *sg, struct uio *uio)
467 {
468 	struct iovec *iov;
469 	struct sgsave save;
470 	size_t resid, minlen;
471 	pmap_t pmap;
472 	int error, i;
473 
474 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
475 		return (EINVAL);
476 
477 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
478 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
479 
480 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
481 		KASSERT(uio->uio_td != NULL,
482 		    ("sglist_append_uio: USERSPACE but no thread"));
483 		pmap = vmspace_pmap(uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
484 	} else
485 		pmap = NULL;
486 
487 	error = 0;
488 	SGLIST_SAVE(sg, save);
489 	for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0; i++) {
490 		/*
491 		 * Now at the first iovec to load.  Load each iovec
492 		 * until we have exhausted the residual count.
493 		 */
494 		minlen = MIN(resid, iov[i].iov_len);
495 		if (minlen > 0) {
496 			error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, iov[i].iov_base, minlen,
497 			    pmap, NULL);
498 			if (error) {
499 				SGLIST_RESTORE(sg, save);
500 				return (error);
501 			}
502 			resid -= minlen;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Append the segments that describe at most 'resid' bytes from a
510  * single uio to a scatter/gather list.  If there are insufficient
511  * segments, then only the amount that fits is appended.
512  */
513 int
514 sglist_consume_uio(struct sglist *sg, struct uio *uio, size_t resid)
515 {
516 	struct iovec *iov;
517 	size_t done;
518 	pmap_t pmap;
519 	int error, len;
520 
521 	if (sg->sg_maxseg == 0)
522 		return (EINVAL);
523 
524 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
525 		KASSERT(uio->uio_td != NULL,
526 		    ("sglist_consume_uio: USERSPACE but no thread"));
527 		pmap = vmspace_pmap(uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
528 	} else
529 		pmap = NULL;
530 
531 	error = 0;
532 	while (resid > 0 && uio->uio_resid) {
533 		iov = uio->uio_iov;
534 		len = iov->iov_len;
535 		if (len == 0) {
536 			uio->uio_iov++;
537 			uio->uio_iovcnt--;
538 			continue;
539 		}
540 		if (len > resid)
541 			len = resid;
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * Try to append this iovec.  If we run out of room,
545 		 * then break out of the loop.
546 		 */
547 		error = _sglist_append_buf(sg, iov->iov_base, len, pmap, &done);
548 		iov->iov_base = (char *)iov->iov_base + done;
549 		iov->iov_len -= done;
550 		uio->uio_resid -= done;
551 		uio->uio_offset += done;
552 		resid -= done;
553 		if (error)
554 			break;
555 	}
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Allocate and populate a scatter/gather list to describe a single
561  * kernel virtual address range.
562  */
563 struct sglist *
564 sglist_build(void *buf, size_t len, int mflags)
565 {
566 	struct sglist *sg;
567 	int nsegs;
568 
569 	if (len == 0)
570 		return (NULL);
571 
572 	nsegs = sglist_count(buf, len);
573 	sg = sglist_alloc(nsegs, mflags);
574 	if (sg == NULL)
575 		return (NULL);
576 	if (sglist_append(sg, buf, len) != 0) {
577 		sglist_free(sg);
578 		return (NULL);
579 	}
580 	return (sg);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Clone a new copy of a scatter/gather list.
585  */
586 struct sglist *
587 sglist_clone(struct sglist *sg, int mflags)
588 {
589 	struct sglist *new;
590 
591 	if (sg == NULL)
592 		return (NULL);
593 	new = sglist_alloc(sg->sg_maxseg, mflags);
594 	if (new == NULL)
595 		return (NULL);
596 	new->sg_nseg = sg->sg_nseg;
597 	bcopy(sg->sg_segs, new->sg_segs, sizeof(struct sglist_seg) *
598 	    sg->sg_nseg);
599 	return (new);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Calculate the total length of the segments described in a
604  * scatter/gather list.
605  */
606 size_t
607 sglist_length(struct sglist *sg)
608 {
609 	size_t space;
610 	int i;
611 
612 	space = 0;
613 	for (i = 0; i < sg->sg_nseg; i++)
614 		space += sg->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
615 	return (space);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Split a scatter/gather list into two lists.  The scatter/gather
620  * entries for the first 'length' bytes of the 'original' list are
621  * stored in the '*head' list and are removed from 'original'.
622  *
623  * If '*head' is NULL, then a new list will be allocated using
624  * 'mflags'.  If M_NOWAIT is specified and the allocation fails,
625  * ENOMEM will be returned.
626  *
627  * If '*head' is not NULL, it should point to an empty sglist.  If it
628  * does not have enough room for the remaining space, then EFBIG will
629  * be returned.  If '*head' is not empty, then EINVAL will be
630  * returned.
631  *
632  * If 'original' is shared (refcount > 1), then EDOOFUS will be
633  * returned.
634  */
635 int
636 sglist_split(struct sglist *original, struct sglist **head, size_t length,
637     int mflags)
638 {
639 	struct sglist *sg;
640 	size_t space, split;
641 	int count, i;
642 
643 	if (original->sg_refs > 1)
644 		return (EDOOFUS);
645 
646 	/* Figure out how big of a sglist '*head' has to hold. */
647 	count = 0;
648 	space = 0;
649 	split = 0;
650 	for (i = 0; i < original->sg_nseg; i++) {
651 		space += original->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
652 		count++;
653 		if (space >= length) {
654 			/*
655 			 * If 'length' falls in the middle of a
656 			 * scatter/gather list entry, then 'split'
657 			 * holds how much of that entry will remain in
658 			 * 'original'.
659 			 */
660 			split = space - length;
661 			break;
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	/* Nothing to do, so leave head empty. */
666 	if (count == 0)
667 		return (0);
668 
669 	if (*head == NULL) {
670 		sg = sglist_alloc(count, mflags);
671 		if (sg == NULL)
672 			return (ENOMEM);
673 		*head = sg;
674 	} else {
675 		sg = *head;
676 		if (sg->sg_maxseg < count)
677 			return (EFBIG);
678 		if (sg->sg_nseg != 0)
679 			return (EINVAL);
680 	}
681 
682 	/* Copy 'count' entries to 'sg' from 'original'. */
683 	bcopy(original->sg_segs, sg->sg_segs, count *
684 	    sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
685 	sg->sg_nseg = count;
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * If we had to split a list entry, fixup the last entry in
689 	 * 'sg' and the new first entry in 'original'.  We also
690 	 * decrement 'count' by 1 since we will only be removing
691 	 * 'count - 1' segments from 'original' now.
692 	 */
693 	if (split != 0) {
694 		count--;
695 		sg->sg_segs[count].ss_len -= split;
696 		original->sg_segs[count].ss_paddr =
697 		    sg->sg_segs[count].ss_paddr + split;
698 		original->sg_segs[count].ss_len = split;
699 	}
700 
701 	/* Trim 'count' entries from the front of 'original'. */
702 	original->sg_nseg -= count;
703 	bcopy(original->sg_segs + count, original->sg_segs, count *
704 	    sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
705 	return (0);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Append the scatter/gather list elements in 'second' to the
710  * scatter/gather list 'first'.  If there is not enough space in
711  * 'first', EFBIG is returned.
712  */
713 int
714 sglist_join(struct sglist *first, struct sglist *second)
715 {
716 	struct sglist_seg *flast, *sfirst;
717 	int append;
718 
719 	/* If 'second' is empty, there is nothing to do. */
720 	if (second->sg_nseg == 0)
721 		return (0);
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * If the first entry in 'second' can be appended to the last entry
725 	 * in 'first' then set append to '1'.
726 	 */
727 	append = 0;
728 	flast = &first->sg_segs[first->sg_nseg - 1];
729 	sfirst = &second->sg_segs[0];
730 	if (first->sg_nseg != 0 &&
731 	    flast->ss_paddr + flast->ss_len == sfirst->ss_paddr)
732 		append = 1;
733 
734 	/* Make sure 'first' has enough room. */
735 	if (first->sg_nseg + second->sg_nseg - append > first->sg_maxseg)
736 		return (EFBIG);
737 
738 	/* Merge last in 'first' and first in 'second' if needed. */
739 	if (append)
740 		flast->ss_len += sfirst->ss_len;
741 
742 	/* Append new segments from 'second' to 'first'. */
743 	bcopy(first->sg_segs + first->sg_nseg, second->sg_segs + append,
744 	    (second->sg_nseg - append) * sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
745 	first->sg_nseg += second->sg_nseg - append;
746 	sglist_reset(second);
747 	return (0);
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Generate a new scatter/gather list from a range of an existing
752  * scatter/gather list.  The 'offset' and 'length' parameters specify
753  * the logical range of the 'original' list to extract.  If that range
754  * is not a subset of the length of 'original', then EINVAL is
755  * returned.  The new scatter/gather list is stored in '*slice'.
756  *
757  * If '*slice' is NULL, then a new list will be allocated using
758  * 'mflags'.  If M_NOWAIT is specified and the allocation fails,
759  * ENOMEM will be returned.
760  *
761  * If '*slice' is not NULL, it should point to an empty sglist.  If it
762  * does not have enough room for the remaining space, then EFBIG will
763  * be returned.  If '*slice' is not empty, then EINVAL will be
764  * returned.
765  */
766 int
767 sglist_slice(struct sglist *original, struct sglist **slice, size_t offset,
768     size_t length, int mflags)
769 {
770 	struct sglist *sg;
771 	size_t space, end, foffs, loffs;
772 	int count, i, fseg;
773 
774 	/* Nothing to do. */
775 	if (length == 0)
776 		return (0);
777 
778 	/* Figure out how many segments '*slice' needs to have. */
779 	end = offset + length;
780 	space = 0;
781 	count = 0;
782 	fseg = 0;
783 	foffs = loffs = 0;
784 	for (i = 0; i < original->sg_nseg; i++) {
785 		space += original->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
786 		if (space > offset) {
787 			/*
788 			 * When we hit the first segment, store its index
789 			 * in 'fseg' and the offset into the first segment
790 			 * of 'offset' in 'foffs'.
791 			 */
792 			if (count == 0) {
793 				fseg = i;
794 				foffs = offset - (space -
795 				    original->sg_segs[i].ss_len);
796 				CTR1(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice: foffs = %08lx",
797 				    foffs);
798 			}
799 			count++;
800 
801 			/*
802 			 * When we hit the last segment, break out of
803 			 * the loop.  Store the amount of extra space
804 			 * at the end of this segment in 'loffs'.
805 			 */
806 			if (space >= end) {
807 				loffs = space - end;
808 				CTR1(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice: loffs = %08lx",
809 				    loffs);
810 				break;
811 			}
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	/* If we never hit 'end', then 'length' ran off the end, so fail. */
816 	if (space < end)
817 		return (EINVAL);
818 
819 	if (*slice == NULL) {
820 		sg = sglist_alloc(count, mflags);
821 		if (sg == NULL)
822 			return (ENOMEM);
823 		*slice = sg;
824 	} else {
825 		sg = *slice;
826 		if (sg->sg_maxseg < count)
827 			return (EFBIG);
828 		if (sg->sg_nseg != 0)
829 			return (EINVAL);
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Copy over 'count' segments from 'original' starting at
834 	 * 'fseg' to 'sg'.
835 	 */
836 	bcopy(original->sg_segs + fseg, sg->sg_segs,
837 	    count * sizeof(struct sglist_seg));
838 	sg->sg_nseg = count;
839 
840 	/* Fixup first and last segments if needed. */
841 	if (foffs != 0) {
842 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr += foffs;
843 		sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len -= foffs;
844 		CTR2(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice seg[0]: %08lx:%08lx",
845 		    (long)sg->sg_segs[0].ss_paddr, sg->sg_segs[0].ss_len);
846 	}
847 	if (loffs != 0) {
848 		sg->sg_segs[count - 1].ss_len -= loffs;
849 		CTR2(KTR_DEV, "sglist_slice seg[%d]: len %08x", count - 1,
850 		    sg->sg_segs[count - 1].ss_len);
851 	}
852 	return (0);
853 }
854