xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision d429ea332342fcb98d27a350d0c4944bf9aec3f9)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13# compatibles.
14#
15machine		i386
16
17#
18# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19profile         2
20
21
22#####################################################################
23# SMP OPTIONS:
24#
25# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29#
30# Notes:
31#
32# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
33# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
34# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
35# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
36# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
37# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
38# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
39# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
40# disabled in your BIOS.
41#
42# IPI_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt threads running on other
43# CPUS if needed.  Relies on the PREEMPTION option
44
45# Mandatory:
46device		apic			# I/O apic
47
48# Optional:
49options 	MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
50options 	IPI_PREEMPTION
51
52#
53# Watchdog routines.
54#
55options 	MP_WATCHDOG
56
57# Debugging options.
58#
59options		KDB_STOP_NMI		# Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
60
61
62
63#####################################################################
64# CPU OPTIONS
65
66#
67# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
68# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
69# parts of the system run faster.
70#
71cpu		I486_CPU
72cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
73cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
74
75#
76# Options for CPU features.
77#
78# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
79# forgotten to enable them.
80#
81# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
82# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
83# BlueLightning CPU box.
84#
85# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
86# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
87# should not be used with Intel FPU.
88#
89# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
90#
91# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
92# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
93# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
94#
95# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
96# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
97#
98# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
99# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
100# I/O device(s).
101#
102# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
103# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
104# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
105# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
106# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
107# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
108#
109# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
110#
111# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
112#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
113#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
114#
115# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
116# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
117# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
118#
119# CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
120# on I686_CPU and above.
121#
122# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
123#
124# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
125# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
126#
127# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
128# for i386 machines.
129#
130# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
131# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
132# (no clock delay).
133#
134# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
135# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
136# The default value is 5.
137#
138# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
139# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
140# 1).
141#
142# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
143# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
144# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
145#
146# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
147#
148# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
149#
150# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
151# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
152#
153# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
154#
155# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
156# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
157#
158# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
159# flush at hold state.
160#
161# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
162# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
163# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
164#
165# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
166# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
167# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
168# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
169#
170# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
171# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
172# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
173#
174# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
175# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
176# These options may crash your system.
177#
178# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
179# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
180# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
181#
182# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
183# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
184#
185options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
186options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
187options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
188options 	CPU_BTB_EN
189options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
190options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
191options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
192#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
193options 	CPU_ELAN
194options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
195options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
196options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
197options 	CPU_ENABLE_SSE
198options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
199options 	CPU_GEODE
200options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
201options 	CPU_IORT
202options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
203options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
204options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
205options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
206options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
207options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
208options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
209options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
210options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
211options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
212#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
213
214# Debug options
215options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
216
217#
218# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
219# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
220#
221options 	PERFMON
222
223
224#####################################################################
225# NETWORKING OPTIONS
226
227#
228# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
229# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
230# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
231# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
232# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
233# potential increase in response times.
234# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
235# to achieve smoother behaviour.
236# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
237# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
238# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
239# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
240#
241# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
242# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
243
244options 	DEVICE_POLLING
245
246
247#####################################################################
248# CLOCK OPTIONS
249
250# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
251# should not be used for production systems.
252
253# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
254# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
255# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
256# calibration to be repeated.)
257options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
258
259# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
260# clock to actually be used.
261options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
262
263
264#####################################################################
265# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
266
267#
268# Add support for the ReiserFS filesystem (used in Linux). Currently,
269# this is limited to read-only access.
270#
271options 	REISERFS
272
273device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
274hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
275hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
276device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
277device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
278
279
280#####################################################################
281# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
282
283#
284# ISA bus
285#
286device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
287
288#
289# Options for `isa':
290#
291# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
292# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
293# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
294#
295# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
296# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
297# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
298# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
299# versions.
300#
301# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
302# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
303# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
304# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
305# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
306# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
307# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
308# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
309#
310# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
311# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
312# keyboard controllers.
313
314options 	AUTO_EOI_1
315#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
316
317options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
318#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
319
320#
321# EISA bus
322#
323# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
324# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
325
326device		eisa
327
328# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
329# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
330# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
331# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
332# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
333# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
334options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
335
336#
337# MCA bus:
338#
339# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
340# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
341# No hints are required for MCA.
342
343device		mca
344
345#
346# PCI bus & PCI options:
347#
348device		pci
349
350#
351# AGP GART support
352device		agp
353
354
355#####################################################################
356# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
357
358# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
359options 	VESA
360
361# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
362options 	VESA_DEBUG
363
364# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
365device		vt
366hint.vt.0.at="isa"
367options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
368options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
369# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
370options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
371# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
372options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
373options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
374options 	PCVT_META_ESC
375options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
376options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
377options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
378options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
379options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
380options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
381
382#
383# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
384device		npx
385hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
386hint.npx.0.irq="13"
387
388#
389# `flags' for npx0:
390#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
391#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
392#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
393# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
394# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
395#	I586_CPU is an option
396#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
397#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
398#	INT 16 exception handling works.
399# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
400# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
401# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
402# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
403# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
404#
405
406#
407# Optional devices:
408#
409
410# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
411# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
412# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
413# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
414#
415# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
416# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
417# is to load both as modules.
418
419device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
420options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
421
422#
423# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
424# implementation.
425#
426# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
427# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
428# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
429# defined when it is built).
430#
431# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
432#
433# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
434# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
435# to still execute.
436#
437# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
438# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
439
440device		acpi
441options 	ACPI_DEBUG
442#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
443#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
444
445# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
446device		acpi_asus
447
448# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
449device		acpi_fujitsu
450
451# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
452device		acpi_panasonic
453
454# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
455device		acpi_sony
456
457# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
458device		acpi_toshiba
459
460# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
461device		acpi_video
462
463# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
464device		cpufreq
465
466# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
467device		drm		# DRM core module required by DRM drivers
468device		mach64drm	# ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
469device		mgadrm		# AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
470device		r128drm		# ATI Rage 128
471device		radeondrm	# ATI Radeon up to 9200
472device		sisdrm		# SiS 300/305, 540, 630
473device		tdfxdrm		# 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
474options 	DRM_DEBUG	# Include debug printfs (slow)
475
476#
477# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
478
479device		mse
480hint.mse.0.at="isa"
481hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
482hint.mse.0.irq="5"
483
484#
485# Network interfaces:
486#
487
488# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
489#       (requires sppp)
490# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
491# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
492# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
493#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
494#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
495#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
496# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
497#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
498#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
499# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
500#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
501# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
502#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
503#       (requires miibus)
504# el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
505# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
506#       Intel EtherExpress
507# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
508#       Am79C960)
509# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
510#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
511#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
512# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
513# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
514# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
515
516# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
517
518device		ar
519hint.ar.0.at="isa"
520hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
521hint.ar.0.irq="10"
522hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
523device		arl
524hint.arl.0.at="isa"
525hint.arl.0.irq="9"
526hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
527device		cp
528device		ctau
529hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
530hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
531hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
532hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
533device		cx
534hint.cx.0.at="isa"
535hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
536hint.cx.0.irq="15"
537hint.cx.0.drq="7"
538#options 	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
539device		ed
540#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
541options 	ED_3C503
542options 	ED_HPP
543options 	ED_SIC
544hint.ed.0.at="isa"
545hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
546hint.ed.0.irq="5"
547hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
548device		el
549hint.el.0.at="isa"
550hint.el.0.port="0x300"
551hint.el.0.irq="9"
552device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
553hint.ie.2.at="isa"
554hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
555hint.ie.2.irq="5"
556hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
557device		lnc
558hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
559hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
560hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
561hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
562device		sbni
563hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
564hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
565hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
566hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
567device		sr
568hint.sr.0.at="isa"
569hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
570hint.sr.0.irq="5"
571hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
572device		oltr
573hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
574device		wl
575hint.wl.0.at="isa"
576hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
577options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
578options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
579
580device		ath
581device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
582device		ath_rate_onoe	# Onoe rate control for ath driver
583#device		ath_rate_amrr	# AMRR rate control for ath driver
584#device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate rate control for the ath driver
585#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
586
587#
588# ATA raid adapters
589#
590device		pst
591
592#
593# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
594# CAM is required.
595#
596device		arcmsr		# Areca SATA II RAID
597
598#
599# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
600# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
601#
602options 	TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
603options 	TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
604device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
605
606#
607# SCSI host adapters:
608#
609# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
610# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
611# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
612
613device		ncv
614device		nsp
615device		stg
616hint.stg.0.at="isa"
617hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
618hint.stg.0.port="11"
619
620#
621# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
622# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
623device		aac
624device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
625
626#
627# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.  This is really just software RAID on a
628# Marvell SATA chip.
629device		hptmv
630
631#
632# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
633device		ips
634
635#
636# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
637# it's tested on a big-endian machine
638#
639device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
640options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
641options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
642
643#####################################################################
644
645#
646# Miscellaneous hardware:
647#
648# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
649# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
650# cy: Cyclades serial driver
651# digi: Digiboard driver
652# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
653
654# Notes on APM
655#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
656#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
657
658# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
659#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
660#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
661#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
662#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
663
664# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
665#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
666#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
667#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
668#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
669#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
670#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
671#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
672#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
673#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
674#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
675
676device		apm
677hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
678device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
679device		cy
680options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
681hint.cy.0.at="isa"
682hint.cy.0.irq="10"
683hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
684hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
685device		digi
686hint.digi.0.at="isa"
687hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
688hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
689# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
690device		digi_CX
691device		digi_CX_PCI
692device		digi_EPCX
693device		digi_EPCX_PCI
694device		digi_Xe
695device		digi_Xem
696device		digi_Xr
697# Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
698device		pbio
699hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
700hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
701device		spic
702hint.spic.0.at="isa"
703hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
704# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
705device		sx
706options 	SX_DEBUG
707# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
708device		xrpu
709
710#
711# Laptop/Notebook options:
712#
713# See also:
714#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
715# above.
716
717# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
718# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
719
720options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
721
722#
723# I2C Bus
724#
725# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
726#
727# Supported interfaces:
728# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
729#
730device		pcf
731hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
732hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
733hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
734
735#
736# Hardware watchdog timers:
737#
738# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
739#
740device		ichwd
741
742#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
743# ISDN4BSD
744#
745# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
746#
747# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
748#
749#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
750#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
751#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
752#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
753#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
754#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
755#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
756#
757# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
758#
759#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
760#
761# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
762# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
763#
764# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
765# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
766# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
767#
768#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
769#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
770#
771device	isic
772#
773# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
774# ----------------------
775#
776# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
777options 	TEL_S0_8
778hint.isic.0.at="isa"
779hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
780hint.isic.0.irq="5"
781hint.isic.0.flags="1"
782#
783# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
784options 	TEL_S0_16
785hint.isic.0.at="isa"
786hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
787hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
788hint.isic.0.irq="5"
789hint.isic.0.flags="2"
790#
791# Teles S0/16.3
792options 	TEL_S0_16_3
793hint.isic.0.at="isa"
794hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
795hint.isic.0.irq="5"
796hint.isic.0.flags="3"
797#
798# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
799options 	AVM_A1
800hint.isic.0.at="isa"
801hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
802hint.isic.0.irq="5"
803hint.isic.0.flags="4"
804#
805# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
806options 	USR_STI
807hint.isic.0.at="isa"
808hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
809hint.isic.0.irq="5"
810hint.isic.0.flags="7"
811#
812# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
813options 	ITKIX1
814hint.isic.0.at="isa"
815hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
816hint.isic.0.irq="10"
817hint.isic.0.flags="18"
818#
819# ELSA PCC-16
820options 	ELSA_PCC16
821hint.isic.0.at="isa"
822hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
823hint.isic.0.irq="10"
824hint.isic.0.flags="20"
825#
826# ISA bus PnP Cards:
827# ------------------
828#
829# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
830options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
831#
832# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
833options 	CRTX_S0_P
834#
835# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
836options 	DRN_NGO
837#
838# Sedlbauer Win Speed
839options 	SEDLBAUER
840#
841# Dynalink IS64PH
842options 	DYNALINK
843#
844# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
845options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
846#
847# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
848options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
849#
850# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
851options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
852#
853# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
854options 	EICON_DIVA
855#
856# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
857options 	COMPAQ_M610
858#
859# PCI bus Cards:
860# --------------
861#
862# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
863options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
864#
865#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
866#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
867#
868# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
869device		ifpnp
870#
871#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
872#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
873#
874# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
875# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
876# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
877device		ihfc
878#
879#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
880#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
881#
882# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
883device		ifpi
884#
885#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
886#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
887#
888# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
889device		ifpi2
890#
891#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
892#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
893#
894# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
895device		iwic
896#
897#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
898#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
899#
900# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
901# Teles PCI-TJ
902device		itjc
903#
904#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
905#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
906#
907device		iavc
908#
909# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
910# ----------------------------------------
911hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
912hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
913hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
914#
915#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
916#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
917#
918# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
919device		i4bq921
920#
921# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
922device		i4bq931
923#
924# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
925device		i4b
926#
927#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
928#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
929#
930# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
931device		i4btrc
932options 	NI4BTRC=4
933#
934# userland driver to control the whole thing
935device		i4bctl
936#
937#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
938#	ISDN devices - optional
939#
940# userland driver for access to raw B channel
941device		i4brbch
942options 	NI4BRBCH=4
943#
944# userland driver for telephony
945device		i4btel
946options 	NI4BTEL=2
947#
948# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
949device		i4bipr
950options 	NI4BIPR=4
951# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
952options 	IPR_VJ
953# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
954options 	IPR_LOG=32
955#
956# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
957# number of sppp device to be configured
958device		i4bisppp
959options 	NI4BISPPP=4
960#
961# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
962device		i4bing
963options 	NI4BING=2
964#
965# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
966device		i4bcapi
967#
968#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
969
970#
971# System Management Bus (SMB)
972#
973options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
974
975#
976# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
977# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
978# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
979# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
980#
981# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
982# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
983#
984# The value below is the one more than the default.
985#
986options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
987
988#
989# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
990# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
991# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
992# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
993# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
994#
995options 	KVA_PAGES=260
996
997
998#####################################################################
999# ABI Emulation
1000
1001# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
1002options 	IBCS2
1003
1004# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
1005options 	SPX_HACK
1006
1007# Enable Linux ABI emulation
1008options 	COMPAT_LINUX
1009
1010# Enable i386 a.out binary support
1011options 	COMPAT_AOUT
1012
1013# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
1014# and PSEUDOFS)
1015options 	LINPROCFS
1016
1017#
1018# SysVR4 ABI emulation
1019#
1020# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
1021# a KLD module.
1022# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1023# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1024# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
1025# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1026# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
1027# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
1028# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1029# those circumstances.
1030# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1031# (whether static or dynamic).
1032#
1033options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1034options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1035device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1036
1037
1038#####################################################################
1039# VM OPTIONS
1040
1041# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1042# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1043# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1044# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1045# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1046#
1047#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1048
1049# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1050# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1051# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1052# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1053# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1054#
1055#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1056
1057# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1058# stack of each thread.
1059
1060options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1061
1062#####################################################################
1063
1064# More undocumented options for linting.
1065# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1066
1067options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1068
1069# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1070options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1071options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1072
1073options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1074options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1075options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1076options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1077options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1078options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1079
1080options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1081
1082options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1083
1084options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1085options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1086options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1087
1088
1089# The I/O device
1090device		io
1091
1092# asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
1093
1094options		ASR_COMPAT
1095