xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision ceaec73d406831b1251babb61675df0a1aa54a31)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13# compatibles.
14#
15machine		i386
16
17#
18# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19profile         2
20
21
22#####################################################################
23# SMP OPTIONS:
24#
25# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29#
30# Notes:
31#
32# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
33# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
34# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
35# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
36# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
37# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
38# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
39# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
40# disabled in your BIOS.
41#
42
43# Mandatory:
44device		apic			# I/O apic
45
46# Optional:
47options 	MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
48
49#
50# Watchdog routines.
51#
52options 	MP_WATCHDOG
53
54
55#####################################################################
56# CPU OPTIONS
57
58#
59# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
60# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
61# parts of the system run faster.
62#
63cpu		I486_CPU
64cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
65cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
66
67#
68# Options for CPU features.
69#
70# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
71# forgotten to enable them.
72#
73# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
74# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
75# BlueLightning CPU box.
76#
77# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
78# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
79# should not be used with Intel FPU.
80#
81# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
82#
83# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
84# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
85# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
86#
87# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
88# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
89#
90# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
91# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
92# I/O device(s).
93#
94# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
95# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
96# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
97# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
98# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
99# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
100#
101# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
102#
103# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
104#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
105#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
106#
107# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
108# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
109# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
110#
111# CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
112# on I686_CPU and above.
113#
114# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
115#
116# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
117# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
118#
119# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
120# for i386 machines.
121#
122# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
123# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
124# (no clock delay).
125#
126# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
127# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
128# The default value is 5.
129#
130# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
131# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
132# 1).
133#
134# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
135# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
136# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
137#
138# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
139#
140# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
141#
142# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
143# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
144#
145# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
146#
147# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
148# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
149#
150# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
151# flush at hold state.
152#
153# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
154# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
155# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
156#
157# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
158# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
159# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
160# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
161#
162# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
163# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
164# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
165#
166# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
167# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
168# These options may crash your system.
169#
170# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
171# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
172# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
173#
174# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
175# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
176#
177options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
178options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
179options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
180options 	CPU_BTB_EN
181options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
182options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
183options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
184#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
185options 	CPU_ELAN
186options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
187options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
188options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
189options 	CPU_ENABLE_SSE
190options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
191options 	CPU_GEODE
192options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
193options 	CPU_IORT
194options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
195options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
196options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
197options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
198options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
199options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
200options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
201options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
202options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
203options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
204#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
205
206# Debug options
207options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
208
209#
210# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
211# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
212#
213options 	PERFMON
214
215
216#####################################################################
217# NETWORKING OPTIONS
218
219#
220# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
221# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
222# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
223# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
224# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
225# potential increase in response times.
226# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
227# to achieve smoother behaviour.
228# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
229# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
230# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
231# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
232#
233# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
234# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
235
236options 	DEVICE_POLLING
237
238
239#####################################################################
240# CLOCK OPTIONS
241
242# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
243# should not be used for production systems.
244
245# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
246# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
247# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
248# calibration to be repeated.)
249options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
250
251# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
252# clock to actually be used.
253options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
254
255
256#####################################################################
257# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
258
259device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
260hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
261hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
262device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
263device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
264
265
266#####################################################################
267# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
268
269#
270# ISA bus
271#
272device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
273
274#
275# Options for `isa':
276#
277# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
278# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
279# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
280#
281# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
282# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
283# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
284# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
285# versions.
286#
287# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
288# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
289# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
290# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
291# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
292# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
293# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
294# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
295#
296# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
297# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
298# keyboard controllers.
299
300options 	AUTO_EOI_1
301#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
302
303options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
304#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
305
306#
307# EISA bus
308#
309# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
310# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
311
312device		eisa
313
314# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
315# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
316# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
317# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
318# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
319# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
320options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
321
322#
323# MCA bus:
324#
325# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
326# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
327# No hints are required for MCA.
328
329device		mca
330
331#
332# PCI bus & PCI options:
333#
334device		pci
335
336#
337# AGP GART support
338device		agp
339
340
341#####################################################################
342# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
343
344# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
345options 	VESA
346
347# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
348options 	VESA_DEBUG
349
350# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
351device		vt
352hint.vt.0.at="isa"
353options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
354options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
355# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
356options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
357# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
358options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
359options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
360options 	PCVT_META_ESC
361options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
362options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
363options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
364options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
365options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
366options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
367
368#
369# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
370device		npx
371hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
372hint.npx.0.irq="13"
373
374#
375# `flags' for npx0:
376#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
377#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
378#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
379# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
380# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
381#	I586_CPU is an option
382#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
383#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
384#	INT 16 exception handling works.
385# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
386# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
387# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
388# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
389# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
390#
391
392#
393# Optional devices:
394#
395
396# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
397# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
398# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
399# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
400#
401# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
402# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
403# is to load both as modules.
404
405device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
406options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
407
408#
409# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
410# implementation.
411#
412# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
413# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
414# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
415# defined when it is built).
416#
417# ACPI_MAX_THREADS sets the number of task threads started.
418#
419# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
420#
421# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
422# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
423# to still execute.
424#
425# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
426# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
427
428device		acpi
429options 	ACPI_DEBUG
430options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
431#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
432#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
433
434# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
435device		acpi_asus
436
437# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
438device		acpi_fujitsu
439
440# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
441device		acpi_panasonic
442
443# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
444device		acpi_sony
445
446# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
447device		acpi_toshiba
448
449# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
450device		acpi_video
451
452# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
453device		cpufreq
454
455# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
456device		drm		# DRM core module required by DRM drivers
457device		mach64drm	# ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
458device		mgadrm		# AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
459device		r128drm		# ATI Rage 128
460device		radeondrm	# ATI Radeon up to 9200
461device		sisdrm		# SiS 300/305, 540, 630
462device		tdfxdrm		# 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
463options 	DRM_DEBUG	# Include debug printfs (slow)
464
465#
466# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
467
468device		mse
469hint.mse.0.at="isa"
470hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
471hint.mse.0.irq="5"
472
473#
474# Network interfaces:
475#
476
477# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
478#       (requires sppp)
479# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
480# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
481# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
482#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
483#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
484#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
485# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
486#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
487#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
488# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
489#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
490# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
491#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
492#       (requires miibus)
493# el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
494# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
495#       Intel EtherExpress
496# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
497#       Am79C960)
498# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
499#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
500#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
501# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
502# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
503# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
504
505# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
506
507device		ar
508hint.ar.0.at="isa"
509hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
510hint.ar.0.irq="10"
511hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
512device		arl
513hint.arl.0.at="isa"
514hint.arl.0.irq="9"
515hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
516device		cp
517device		ctau
518hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
519hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
520hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
521hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
522device		cx
523hint.cx.0.at="isa"
524hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
525hint.cx.0.irq="15"
526hint.cx.0.drq="7"
527#options 	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
528device		ed
529#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
530options 	ED_3C503
531options 	ED_HPP
532options 	ED_SIC
533hint.ed.0.at="isa"
534hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
535hint.ed.0.irq="5"
536hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
537device		el
538hint.el.0.at="isa"
539hint.el.0.port="0x300"
540hint.el.0.irq="9"
541device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
542hint.ie.2.at="isa"
543hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
544hint.ie.2.irq="5"
545hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
546device		lnc
547hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
548hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
549hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
550hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
551device		sbni
552hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
553hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
554hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
555hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
556device		sr
557hint.sr.0.at="isa"
558hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
559hint.sr.0.irq="5"
560hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
561device		oltr
562hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
563device		wl
564hint.wl.0.at="isa"
565hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
566options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
567options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
568
569device		ath
570device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
571device		ath_rate_onoe	# Onoe rate control for ath driver
572#device		ath_rate_amrr	# AMRR rate control for ath driver
573#device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate rate control for the ath driver
574#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
575
576#
577# ATA raid adapters
578#
579device		pst
580
581#
582# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
583# CAM is required.
584#
585device		arcmsr		# Areca SATA II RAID
586
587#
588# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
589# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
590#
591options 	TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
592options 	TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
593device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
594
595#
596# SCSI host adapters:
597#
598# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
599# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
600# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
601
602device		ncv
603device		nsp
604device		stg
605hint.stg.0.at="isa"
606hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
607hint.stg.0.port="11"
608
609#
610# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
611# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
612device		aac
613device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
614
615#
616# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.  This is really just software RAID on a
617# Marvell SATA chip.
618device		hptmv
619
620#
621# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
622device		ips
623
624#
625# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
626# it's tested on a big-endian machine
627#
628device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
629options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
630options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
631
632#####################################################################
633
634#
635# Miscellaneous hardware:
636#
637# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
638# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
639# cy: Cyclades serial driver
640# digi: Digiboard driver
641# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
642
643# Notes on APM
644#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
645#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
646
647# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
648#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
649#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
650#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
651#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
652
653# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
654#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
655#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
656#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
657#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
658#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
659#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
660#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
661#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
662#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
663#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
664
665device		apm
666hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
667device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
668device		cy
669options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
670hint.cy.0.at="isa"
671hint.cy.0.irq="10"
672hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
673hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
674device		digi
675hint.digi.0.at="isa"
676hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
677hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
678# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
679device		digi_CX
680device		digi_CX_PCI
681device		digi_EPCX
682device		digi_EPCX_PCI
683device		digi_Xe
684device		digi_Xem
685device		digi_Xr
686# Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
687device		pbio
688hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
689hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
690device		spic
691hint.spic.0.at="isa"
692hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
693# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
694device		sx
695options 	SX_DEBUG
696# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
697device		xrpu
698
699#
700# Laptop/Notebook options:
701#
702# See also:
703#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
704# above.
705
706# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
707# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
708
709options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
710
711#
712# I2C Bus
713#
714# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
715#
716# Supported interfaces:
717# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
718#
719device		pcf
720hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
721hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
722hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
723
724#
725# Hardware watchdog timers:
726#
727# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
728#
729device		ichwd
730
731#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
732# ISDN4BSD
733#
734# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
735#
736# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
737#
738#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
739#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
740#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
741#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
742#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
743#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
744#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
745#
746# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
747#
748#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
749#
750# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
751# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
752#
753# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
754# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
755# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
756#
757#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
758#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
759#
760device	isic
761#
762# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
763# ----------------------
764#
765# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
766options 	TEL_S0_8
767hint.isic.0.at="isa"
768hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
769hint.isic.0.irq="5"
770hint.isic.0.flags="1"
771#
772# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
773options 	TEL_S0_16
774hint.isic.0.at="isa"
775hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
776hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
777hint.isic.0.irq="5"
778hint.isic.0.flags="2"
779#
780# Teles S0/16.3
781options 	TEL_S0_16_3
782hint.isic.0.at="isa"
783hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
784hint.isic.0.irq="5"
785hint.isic.0.flags="3"
786#
787# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
788options 	AVM_A1
789hint.isic.0.at="isa"
790hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
791hint.isic.0.irq="5"
792hint.isic.0.flags="4"
793#
794# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
795options 	USR_STI
796hint.isic.0.at="isa"
797hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
798hint.isic.0.irq="5"
799hint.isic.0.flags="7"
800#
801# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
802options 	ITKIX1
803hint.isic.0.at="isa"
804hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
805hint.isic.0.irq="10"
806hint.isic.0.flags="18"
807#
808# ELSA PCC-16
809options 	ELSA_PCC16
810hint.isic.0.at="isa"
811hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
812hint.isic.0.irq="10"
813hint.isic.0.flags="20"
814#
815# ISA bus PnP Cards:
816# ------------------
817#
818# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
819options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
820#
821# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
822options 	CRTX_S0_P
823#
824# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
825options 	DRN_NGO
826#
827# Sedlbauer Win Speed
828options 	SEDLBAUER
829#
830# Dynalink IS64PH
831options 	DYNALINK
832#
833# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
834options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
835#
836# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
837options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
838#
839# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
840options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
841#
842# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
843options 	EICON_DIVA
844#
845# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
846options 	COMPAQ_M610
847#
848# PCI bus Cards:
849# --------------
850#
851# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
852options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
853#
854#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
855#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
856#
857# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
858device		ifpnp
859#
860#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
861#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
862#
863# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
864# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
865# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
866device		ihfc
867#
868#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
869#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
870#
871# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
872device		ifpi
873#
874#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
875#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
876#
877# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
878device		ifpi2
879#
880#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
881#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
882#
883# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
884device		iwic
885#
886#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
887#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
888#
889# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
890# Teles PCI-TJ
891device		itjc
892#
893#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
894#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
895#
896device		iavc
897#
898# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
899# ----------------------------------------
900hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
901hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
902hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
903#
904#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
905#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
906#
907# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
908device		i4bq921
909#
910# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
911device		i4bq931
912#
913# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
914device		i4b
915#
916#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
917#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
918#
919# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
920device		i4btrc
921options 	NI4BTRC=4
922#
923# userland driver to control the whole thing
924device		i4bctl
925#
926#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
927#	ISDN devices - optional
928#
929# userland driver for access to raw B channel
930device		i4brbch
931options 	NI4BRBCH=4
932#
933# userland driver for telephony
934device		i4btel
935options 	NI4BTEL=2
936#
937# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
938device		i4bipr
939options 	NI4BIPR=4
940# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
941options 	IPR_VJ
942# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
943options 	IPR_LOG=32
944#
945# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
946# number of sppp device to be configured
947device		i4bisppp
948options 	NI4BISPPP=4
949#
950# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
951device		i4bing
952options 	NI4BING=2
953#
954# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
955device		i4bcapi
956#
957#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
958
959#
960# System Management Bus (SMB)
961#
962options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
963
964#
965# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
966# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
967# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
968# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
969#
970# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
971# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
972#
973# The value below is the one more than the default.
974#
975options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
976
977#
978# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
979# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
980# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
981# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
982# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
983#
984options 	KVA_PAGES=260
985
986
987#####################################################################
988# ABI Emulation
989
990# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
991options 	IBCS2
992
993# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
994options 	SPX_HACK
995
996# Enable Linux ABI emulation
997options 	COMPAT_LINUX
998
999# Enable i386 a.out binary support
1000options 	COMPAT_AOUT
1001
1002# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
1003# and PSEUDOFS)
1004options 	LINPROCFS
1005
1006#
1007# SysVR4 ABI emulation
1008#
1009# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
1010# a KLD module.
1011# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1012# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1013# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
1014# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1015# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
1016# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
1017# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1018# those circumstances.
1019# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1020# (whether static or dynamic).
1021#
1022options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1023options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1024device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1025
1026
1027#####################################################################
1028# VM OPTIONS
1029
1030# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1031# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1032# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1033# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1034# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1035#
1036#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1037
1038# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1039# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1040# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1041# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1042# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1043#
1044#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1045
1046# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1047# stack of each thread.
1048
1049options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1050
1051#####################################################################
1052
1053# More undocumented options for linting.
1054# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1055
1056options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1057
1058# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1059options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1060options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1061
1062options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1063options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1064options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1065options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1066options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1067options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1068
1069options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1070
1071options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1072
1073options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1074options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1075options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1076
1077
1078# The I/O device
1079device		io
1080
1081# asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
1082
1083options		ASR_COMPAT
1084