xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision cbd30a72ca196976c1c700400ecd424baa1b9c16)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
12profile         2
13
14#
15# Enable the kernel DTrace hooks which are required to load the DTrace
16# kernel modules.
17#
18options 	KDTRACE_HOOKS
19
20# DTrace core
21# NOTE: introduces CDDL-licensed components into the kernel
22#device		dtrace
23
24# DTrace modules
25#device		dtrace_profile
26#device		dtrace_sdt
27#device		dtrace_fbt
28#device		dtrace_systrace
29#device		dtrace_prototype
30#device		dtnfscl
31#device		dtmalloc
32
33# Alternatively include all the DTrace modules
34#device		dtraceall
35
36
37#####################################################################
38# SMP OPTIONS:
39#
40# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
41# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
42# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
43# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
44#
45# Notes:
46#
47# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
48# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
49# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
50# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
51# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
52# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
53# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
54# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
55# disabled in your BIOS.
56#
57# IPI_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt threads running on other
58# CPUS if needed.  Relies on the PREEMPTION option
59
60# Mandatory:
61device		apic			# I/O apic
62
63# Optional:
64options 	MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
65options 	IPI_PREEMPTION
66
67#
68# Watchdog routines.
69#
70options 	MP_WATCHDOG
71
72# Debugging options.
73#
74options 	COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS	# Counters for TLB events
75options 	COUNT_IPIS		# Per-CPU IPI interrupt counters
76
77
78
79#####################################################################
80# CPU OPTIONS
81
82#
83# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
84# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
85# parts of the system run faster.
86#
87cpu		I486_CPU
88cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
89cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
90
91#
92# Options for CPU features.
93#
94# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
95# forgotten to enable them.
96#
97# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
98# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
99# BlueLightning CPU box.
100#
101# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
102# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
103# should not be used with Intel FPU.
104#
105# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
106#
107# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
108# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
109# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
110#
111# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
112# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
113#
114# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
115# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
116# I/O device(s).
117#
118# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
119#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
120#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
121#
122# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
123# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
124# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
125#
126# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
127#
128# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
129# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
130#
131# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
132# for i386 machines.
133#
134# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
135# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
136# (no clock delay).
137#
138# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
139# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
140# The default value is 5.
141#
142# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
143# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
144# 1).
145#
146# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
147# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
148# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
149#
150# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
151#
152# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
153#
154# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
155# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
156#
157# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
158#
159# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
160# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
161#
162# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
163# flush at hold state.
164#
165# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
166# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
167# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
168#
169# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
170# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
171# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
172# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
173#
174# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
175# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
176# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
177#
178# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
179# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
180# These options may crash your system.
181#
182# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
183# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
184# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
185#
186# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
187# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
188#
189options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
190options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
191options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
192options 	CPU_BTB_EN
193options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
194options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
195options 	CPU_ELAN
196options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
197options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
198options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
199options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
200options 	CPU_GEODE
201options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
202options 	CPU_IORT
203options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
204options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
205options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
206options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
207options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
208options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
209options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
210options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
211options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
212options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
213#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
214
215# Debug options
216options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
217
218#
219# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
220# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
221#
222options 	PERFMON
223
224#
225# XBOX causes the kernel to be bootable on the Microsoft XBox console system.
226# The resulting kernel will auto-detect whether it is being booted on a XBox,
227# so kernels compiled with this option will also work on an ordinary PC.
228# This option require I686_CPU.
229#
230# xboxfb includes support for the XBox frame buffer device. It is fully USB-
231# keyboard aware, and will only be used if an xbox is detected. This option
232# (obviously) requires XBOX support in your kernel.
233#
234# NOTE: xboxfb currently conflicts with syscons(4); if you have an XBOX and
235# include both in your kernel; you will not get any video output. Ordinary
236# PC's do not suffer from this.
237#
238options 	XBOX
239device		xboxfb
240
241
242#####################################################################
243# NETWORKING OPTIONS
244
245#
246# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
247# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
248# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
249# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
250# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
251# potential increase in response times.
252# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
253# to achieve smoother behaviour.
254# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with help of
255# the ifconfig(8) utility, and select the CPU fraction reserved to
256# userland with the sysctl variable kern.polling.user_frac
257# (default 50, range 0..100).
258#
259# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
260# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
261
262options 	DEVICE_POLLING
263
264# BPF_JITTER adds support for BPF just-in-time compiler.
265
266options 	BPF_JITTER
267
268# OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution (Infiniband).
269options 	OFED
270options 	OFED_DEBUG_INIT
271
272# Sockets Direct Protocol
273options 	SDP
274options 	SDP_DEBUG
275
276# IP over Infiniband
277options 	IPOIB
278options 	IPOIB_DEBUG
279options 	IPOIB_CM
280
281
282#####################################################################
283# CLOCK OPTIONS
284
285# Provide read/write access to the memory in the clock chip.
286device		nvram		# Access to rtc cmos via /dev/nvram
287
288
289#####################################################################
290# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
291
292device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
293hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
294hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
295device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
296device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
297
298
299#####################################################################
300# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
301
302#
303# ISA bus
304#
305device		isa
306
307#
308# Options for `isa':
309#
310# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
311# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
312# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
313#
314# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
315# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
316# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
317# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
318# versions.
319#
320# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
321# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
322# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
323# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
324# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
325# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
326# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
327# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
328#
329# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
330# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
331# keyboard controllers.
332
333options 	AUTO_EOI_1
334#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
335
336options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
337#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
338
339#
340# AGP GART support
341device		agp
342
343# AGP debugging.
344options 	AGP_DEBUG
345
346
347#####################################################################
348# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
349
350# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
351options 	VESA
352
353# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
354options 	VESA_DEBUG
355
356device		dpms		# DPMS suspend & resume via VESA BIOS
357
358# x86 real mode BIOS emulator, required by atkbdc/dpms/vesa
359options 	X86BIOS
360
361#
362# Hints for the non-optional Numeric Processing eXtension driver.
363hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
364hint.npx.0.irq="13"
365
366#
367# `flags' for npx0:
368#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
369#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
370#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
371# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
372# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
373#	I586_CPU is an option
374#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
375#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
376#	INT 16 exception handling works.
377# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
378# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
379# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
380# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
381# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
382#
383
384#
385# Optional devices:
386#
387
388# PS/2 mouse
389device		psm
390hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
391hint.psm.0.irq="12"
392
393# Options for psm:
394options 	PSM_HOOKRESUME		#hook the system resume event, useful
395					#for some laptops
396options 	PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND	#reset the device at the resume event
397
398# The keyboard controller; it controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse.
399device		atkbdc
400hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
401hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"
402
403# The AT keyboard
404device		atkbd
405hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
406hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"
407
408# Options for atkbd:
409options 	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
410makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=fr.dvorak
411
412# `flags' for atkbd:
413#       0x01    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
414#       0x02    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
415#	0x03	Force detection and avoid reset, might help with certain
416#		dockingstations
417#       0x04    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
418
419# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
420device		vga
421hint.vga.0.at="isa"
422
423# Options for vga:
424# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
425# or font does not seem to be loaded properly.  May cause flicker on
426# some systems.
427options 	VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
428
429# If you can dispense with some vga driver features, you may want to
430# use the following options to save some memory.
431#options 	VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING	# don't save/load font
432#options 	VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE	# don't change video modes
433
434# Older video cards may require this option for proper operation.
435options 	VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS	# do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
436
437# The following option probably won't work with the LCD displays.
438options 	VGA_WIDTH90		# support 90 column modes
439
440# Debugging.
441options 	VGA_DEBUG
442
443# vt(4) drivers.
444device		vt_vga
445
446# Linear framebuffer driver for S3 VESA 1.2 cards. Works on top of VESA.
447device		s3pci
448
449# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
450# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
451# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
452# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
453#
454# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
455# config as well.  The other option is to load both as modules.
456
457device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
458device		tdfx_linux		# Enable Linuxulator support
459
460#
461# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
462# implementation.
463#
464# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
465# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
466# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
467# defined when it is built).
468
469device		acpi
470options 	ACPI_DEBUG
471options 	ACPI_DMAR
472
473# ACPI WMI Mapping driver
474device		acpi_wmi
475
476# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
477device		acpi_asus
478
479# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
480device		acpi_fujitsu
481
482# ACPI extras driver for HP laptops
483device		acpi_hp
484
485# ACPI extras driver for IBM laptops
486device		acpi_ibm
487
488# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
489device		acpi_panasonic
490
491# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
492device		acpi_sony
493
494# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
495device		acpi_toshiba
496
497# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
498device		acpi_video
499
500# ACPI Docking Station
501device		acpi_dock
502
503# ACPI ASOC ATK0110 ASUSTeK AI Booster (voltage, temperature and fan sensors)
504device		aibs
505
506# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
507device		cpufreq
508
509# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
510device		drm		# DRM core module required by DRM drivers
511device		i915drm		# Intel i830 through i915
512device		mach64drm	# ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
513device		mgadrm		# AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
514device		r128drm		# ATI Rage 128
515device		radeondrm	# ATI Radeon
516device		savagedrm	# S3 Savage3D, Savage4
517device		sisdrm		# SiS 300/305, 540, 630
518device		tdfxdrm		# 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
519device		viadrm		# VIA
520options 	DRM_DEBUG	# Include debug printfs (slow)
521
522#
523# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
524
525device		mse
526hint.mse.0.at="isa"
527hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
528hint.mse.0.irq="5"
529
530#
531# Network interfaces:
532#
533
534# bxe:  Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
535#       adapters.
536# ce:   Cronyx Tau-PCI/32 sync single/dual port G.703/E1 serial adaptor
537#       with 32 HDLC subchannels (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
538#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
539# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
540#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
541#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
542#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
543# cs:   IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
544# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
545#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
546#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
547# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
548#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices
549#       (requires miibus)
550# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
551#       Intel EtherExpress
552# ipw:	Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11 adapter
553# iwi:	Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG IEEE 802.11 adapters
554#	Requires the iwi firmware module
555# iwn:	Intel Wireless WiFi Link 1000/105/135/2000/4965/5000/6000/6050 abgn
556#	802.11 network adapters
557#	Requires the iwn firmware module
558# mlx4ib: Mellanox ConnectX HCA InfiniBand
559# mlx4en: Mellanox ConnectX HCA Ethernet
560# mthca: Mellanox HCA InfiniBand
561# nfe:	nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking (BSD open source)
562# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
563# vmx:	VMware VMXNET3 Ethernet (BSD open source)
564# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
565# wpi:	Intel 3945ABG Wireless LAN controller
566#	Requires the wpi firmware module
567
568# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
569
570device          bxe             # Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5771X/BCM578XX 10GbE
571device		ce
572device		cp
573device		cs		# Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
574hint.cs.0.at="isa"
575hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
576device		ctau
577hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
578hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
579hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
580hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
581#options 	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
582device		ed		# NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
583options 	ED_3C503
584options 	ED_HPP
585options 	ED_SIC
586hint.ed.0.at="isa"
587hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
588hint.ed.0.irq="5"
589hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
590device		ipw		# Intel 2100 wireless NICs.
591device		iwi		# Intel 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG wireless NICs.
592device		iwn		# Intel 4965/1000/5000/6000 wireless NICs.
593# Hint for the i386-only ISA front-end of le(4).
594hint.le.0.at="isa"
595hint.le.0.port="0x280"
596hint.le.0.irq="10"
597hint.le.0.drq="0"
598device		mlx4		# Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
599device  	mlx4ib		# Mellanox ConnectX HCA InfiniBand
600device  	mlx4en		# Mellanox ConnectX HCA Ethernet
601device  	mthca		# Mellanox HCA InfiniBand
602device		nfe		# nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet
603device		sbni
604hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
605hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
606hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
607hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
608device		vmx		# VMware VMXNET3 Ethernet
609device		wpi		# Intel 3945ABG wireless NICs.
610
611# IEEE 802.11 adapter firmware modules
612
613# Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 firmware:
614#   ipwfw:		BSS/IBSS/monitor mode firmware
615#   ipwbssfw:		BSS mode firmware
616#   ipwibssfw:		IBSS mode firmware
617#   ipwmonitorfw:	Monitor mode firmware
618# Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG firmware:
619#   iwifw:		BSS/IBSS/monitor mode firmware
620#   iwibssfw:		BSS mode firmware
621#   iwiibssfw:		IBSS mode firmware
622#   iwimonitorfw:	Monitor mode firmware
623# Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965/1000/5000/6000 series firmware:
624#   iwnfw:		Single module to support all devices
625#   iwn1000fw:		Specific module for the 1000 only
626#   iwn105fw:		Specific module for the 105 only
627#   iwn135fw:		Specific module for the 135 only
628#   iwn2000fw:		Specific module for the 2000 only
629#   iwn2030fw:		Specific module for the 2030 only
630#   iwn4965fw:		Specific module for the 4965 only
631#   iwn5000fw:		Specific module for the 5000 only
632#   iwn5150fw:		Specific module for the 5150 only
633#   iwn6000fw:		Specific module for the 6000 only
634#   iwn6000g2afw:	Specific module for the 6000g2a only
635#   iwn6000g2bfw:	Specific module for the 6000g2b only
636#   iwn6050fw:		Specific module for the 6050 only
637# wpifw:	Intel 3945ABG Wireless LAN Controller firmware
638
639device		iwifw
640device		iwibssfw
641device		iwiibssfw
642device		iwimonitorfw
643device		ipwfw
644device		ipwbssfw
645device		ipwibssfw
646device		ipwmonitorfw
647device		iwnfw
648device		iwn1000fw
649device		iwn105fw
650device		iwn135fw
651device		iwn2000fw
652device		iwn2030fw
653device		iwn4965fw
654device		iwn5000fw
655device		iwn5150fw
656device		iwn6000fw
657device		iwn6000g2afw
658device		iwn6000g2bfw
659device		iwn6050fw
660device		wpifw
661
662#
663# ATA raid adapters
664#
665device		pst
666
667#
668# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
669# CAM is required.
670#
671device		arcmsr		# Areca SATA II RAID
672
673#
674# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
675# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
676#
677options 	TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
678options 	TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
679device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
680
681#
682# SCSI host adapters:
683#
684# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
685# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
686# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
687
688device		ncv
689device		nsp
690device		stg
691hint.stg.0.at="isa"
692hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
693hint.stg.0.port="11"
694
695#
696# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
697# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
698device		aac
699device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
700
701#
702# Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming families
703device		aacraid		# Container interface, CAM required
704
705#
706# Highpoint RocketRAID 27xx.
707device		hpt27xx
708
709#
710# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.
711device		hptmv
712
713#
714# Highpoint DC7280 and R750.
715device		hptnr
716
717#
718# Highpoint RocketRAID.  Supports RR172x, RR222x, RR2240, RR232x, RR2340,
719# RR2210, RR174x, RR2522, RR231x, RR230x.
720device		hptrr
721
722#
723# Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series SATA RAID
724device		hptiop
725
726#
727# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
728device		ips
729
730#
731# Intel C600 (Patsburg) integrated SAS controller
732device		isci
733options 	ISCI_LOGGING	# enable debugging in isci HAL
734
735#
736# NVM Express (NVMe) support
737device         nvme    # base NVMe driver
738device         nvd     # expose NVMe namespaces as disks, depends on nvme
739
740#
741# PMC-Sierra SAS/SATA controller
742device		pmspcv
743#
744# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
745# it's tested on a big-endian machine
746#
747device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
748options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
749options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
750
751#
752# glxiic is an I2C driver for the AMD Geode LX CS5536 System Management Bus
753# controller.  Requires 'device iicbus'.
754#
755device		glxiic		# AMD Geode LX CS5536 System Management Bus
756
757#
758# glxsb is a driver for the Security Block in AMD Geode LX processors.
759# Requires 'device crypto'.
760#
761device		glxsb		# AMD Geode LX Security Block
762
763#
764# VirtIO support
765#
766# The virtio entry provides a generic bus for use by the device drivers.
767# It must be combined with an interface that communicates with the host.
768# Multiple such interfaces defined by the VirtIO specification. FreeBSD
769# only has support for PCI. Therefore, virtio_pci must be statically
770# compiled in or loaded as a module for the device drivers to function.
771#
772device		virtio		# Generic VirtIO bus (required)
773device		virtio_pci	# VirtIO PCI Interface
774device		vtnet		# VirtIO Ethernet device
775device		virtio_blk	# VirtIO Block device
776device		virtio_scsi	# VirtIO SCSI device
777device		virtio_balloon	# VirtIO Memory Balloon device
778device		virtio_random	# VirtIO Entropy device
779device		virtio_console	# VirtIO Console device
780
781device 		hyperv		# HyperV drivers
782
783#####################################################################
784
785#
786# Miscellaneous hardware:
787#
788# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
789# ipmi: Intelligent Platform Management Interface
790# smapi: System Management Application Program Interface driver
791# smbios: DMI/SMBIOS entry point
792# vpd: Vital Product Data kernel interface
793# pmtimer: Adjust system timer at wakeup time
794# pbio: Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
795# asmc: Apple System Management Controller
796# si: Specialix International SI/XIO or SX intelligent serial card driver
797# tpm: Trusted Platform Module
798
799# Notes on APM
800#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
801#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
802
803# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
804#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
805#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
806#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
807#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
808
809# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
810#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
811#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
812#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
813#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
814#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
815#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
816#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
817#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
818#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
819#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
820
821device		apm
822hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
823device		ipmi
824device		smapi
825device		smbios
826device		vpd
827device		pmtimer
828device		pbio
829hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
830hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
831device		asmc
832device		tpm
833device		padlock_rng	# VIA Padlock RNG
834device		rdrand_rng	# Intel Bull Mountain RNG
835device		aesni		# AES-NI OpenCrypto module
836
837#
838# Laptop/Notebook options:
839#
840# See also:
841#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
842# above.
843
844# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
845# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
846
847options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
848
849#
850# I2C Bus
851#
852# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
853#
854# Supported interfaces:
855# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
856#
857device		pcf
858hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
859hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
860hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
861
862#
863# Hardware watchdog timers:
864#
865# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
866# amdsbwd: AMD SB7xx watchdog timer
867# viawd: VIA south bridge watchdog timer
868# wbwd: Winbond watchdog timer
869#
870device		ichwd
871device		amdsbwd
872device		viawd
873device		wbwd
874
875#
876# Temperature sensors:
877#
878# coretemp: on-die sensor on Intel Core and newer CPUs
879# amdtemp: on-die sensor on AMD K8/K10/K11 CPUs
880#
881device		coretemp
882device		amdtemp
883
884#
885# CPU control pseudo-device. Provides access to MSRs, CPUID info and
886# microcode update feature.
887#
888device		cpuctl
889
890#
891# System Management Bus (SMB)
892#
893options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
894
895#
896# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
897# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
898# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
899# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
900#
901# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
902# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
903#
904# The value below is the one more than the default.
905#
906options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
907
908#
909# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
910# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
911# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
912# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
913# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).  For PAE
914# kernels, the value will need to be double non-PAE.  A value of 1024
915# for PAE kernels is necessary to split the address space in half.
916# This will likely need to be increased to handle memory sizes >4GB.
917# PAE kernels default to a value of 512.
918#
919options 	KVA_PAGES=260
920
921#
922# Number of initial kernel page table pages used for early bootstrap.
923# This number should include enough pages to map the kernel, any
924# modules or other data loaded with the kernel by the loader, and data
925# structures allocated before the VM system is initialized such as the
926# vm_page_t array.  Each page table page maps 4MB (2MB with PAE).
927#
928options 	NKPT=31
929
930
931#####################################################################
932# ABI Emulation
933
934# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
935#options 	IBCS2
936
937# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
938options 	SPX_HACK
939
940# Enable 32-bit runtime support for CloudABI binaries.
941options 	COMPAT_CLOUDABI32
942
943# Enable Linux ABI emulation
944options 	COMPAT_LINUX
945
946# Enable i386 a.out binary support
947options 	COMPAT_AOUT
948
949# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
950# and PSEUDOFS)
951options 	LINPROCFS
952
953#Enable the linux-like sys filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
954# and PSEUDOFS)
955options 	LINSYSFS
956
957# Enable NDIS binary driver support
958options 	NDISAPI
959device		ndis
960
961
962#####################################################################
963# VM OPTIONS
964
965# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
966# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
967# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
968# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
969# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
970#
971#options 	DISABLE_PSE
972
973# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
974# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
975# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
976# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
977# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
978#
979#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
980
981# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
982# stack of each thread.
983
984options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
985
986# Enable detailed accounting by the PV entry allocator.
987
988options 	PV_STATS
989
990#####################################################################
991
992# More undocumented options for linting.
993# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
994
995options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
996
997options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
998options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
999options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1000options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1001options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1002
1003options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1004
1005options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1006
1007options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1008options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1009options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1010
1011
1012