xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision ca9ac06c99bfd0150b85d4d83c396ce6237c0e05)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13# compatibles.
14#
15machine		i386
16
17#
18# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19profile         2
20
21
22#####################################################################
23# SMP OPTIONS:
24#
25# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29#
30# Notes:
31#
32# By default, mixed mode is used to route IRQ0 from the AT timer via
33# the 8259A master PIC through the ExtINT pin on the first I/O APIC.
34# This can be disabled via the NO_MIXED_MODE option.  In that case,
35# IRQ0 will be routed via an intpin on the first I/O APIC.  Not all
36# motherboards hook IRQ0 up to the first I/O APIC even though their
37# MP table or MADT may claim to do so.  That is why mixed mode is
38# enabled by default.
39#
40# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
41# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
42# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
43# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
44# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
45# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
46# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
47# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
48# disabled in your BIOS.
49#
50
51# Mandatory:
52device		apic			# I/O apic
53
54# Optional:
55options 	MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
56options 	NO_MIXED_MODE		# Disable use of mixed mode
57
58#
59# Watchdog routines.
60#
61options 	MP_WATCHDOG
62
63
64#####################################################################
65# CPU OPTIONS
66
67#
68# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
69# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
70# parts of the system run faster.
71#
72cpu		I486_CPU
73cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
74cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
75
76#
77# Options for CPU features.
78#
79# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
80# forgotten to enable them.
81#
82# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
83# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
84# BlueLightning CPU box.
85#
86# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
87# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
88# should not be used with Intel FPU.
89#
90# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
91#
92# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
93# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
94# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
95#
96# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
97# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
98#
99# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
100# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
101# I/O device(s).
102#
103# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
104# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
105# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
106# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
107# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
108# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
109#
110# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
111#
112# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
113#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
114#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
115#
116# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
117# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
118# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
119#
120# CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
121# on I686_CPU and above.
122#
123# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
124#
125# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
126# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
127#
128# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
129# for i386 machines.
130#
131# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
132# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
133# (no clock delay).
134#
135# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
136# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
137# The default value is 5.
138#
139# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
140# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
141# 1).
142#
143# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
144# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
145# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
146#
147# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
148#
149# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
150#
151# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
152# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
153#
154# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
155#
156# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
157# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
158#
159# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
160# flush at hold state.
161#
162# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
163# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
164# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
165#
166# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
167# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
168# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
169# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
170#
171# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
172# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
173# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
174#
175# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
176# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
177# These options may crash your system.
178#
179# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
180# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
181# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
182#
183# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
184# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
185#
186options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
187options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
188options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
189options 	CPU_BTB_EN
190options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
191options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
192options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
193#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
194options 	CPU_ELAN
195options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
196options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
197options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
198options 	CPU_ENABLE_SSE
199options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
200options 	CPU_GEODE
201options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
202options 	CPU_IORT
203options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
204options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
205options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
206options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
207options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
208options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
209options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
210options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
211options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
212options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
213#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
214
215# Debug options
216options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
217
218#
219# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
220# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
221#
222options 	PERFMON
223
224
225#####################################################################
226# NETWORKING OPTIONS
227
228#
229# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
230# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
231# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
232# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
233# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
234# potential increase in response times.
235# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
236# to achieve smoother behaviour.
237# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
238# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
239# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
240# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
241#
242# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
243# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
244
245options 	DEVICE_POLLING
246
247
248#####################################################################
249# CLOCK OPTIONS
250
251# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
252# should not be used for production systems.
253
254# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
255# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
256# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
257# calibration to be repeated.)
258options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
259
260# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
261# clock to actually be used.
262options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
263
264
265#####################################################################
266# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
267
268device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
269hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
270hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
271device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
272device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
273
274
275#####################################################################
276# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
277
278#
279# ISA bus
280#
281device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
282
283#
284# Options for `isa':
285#
286# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
287# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
288# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
289#
290# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
291# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
292# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
293# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
294# versions.
295#
296# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
297# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
298# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
299# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
300# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
301# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
302# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
303# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
304#
305# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
306# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
307# keyboard controllers.
308
309options 	AUTO_EOI_1
310#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
311
312options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
313#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
314
315#
316# EISA bus
317#
318# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
319# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
320
321device		eisa
322
323# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
324# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
325# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
326# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
327# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
328# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
329options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
330
331#
332# MCA bus:
333#
334# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
335# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
336# No hints are required for MCA.
337
338device		mca
339
340#
341# PCI bus & PCI options:
342#
343device		pci
344
345#
346# AGP GART support
347device		agp
348
349
350#####################################################################
351# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
352
353# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
354options 	VESA
355
356# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
357options 	VESA_DEBUG
358
359# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
360device		vt
361hint.vt.0.at="isa"
362options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
363options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
364# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
365options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
366# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
367options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
368options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
369options 	PCVT_META_ESC
370options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
371options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
372options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
373options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
374options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
375options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
376
377#
378# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
379device		npx
380hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
381hint.npx.0.irq="13"
382
383#
384# `flags' for npx0:
385#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
386#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
387#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
388# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
389# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
390#	I586_CPU is an option
391#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
392#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
393#	INT 16 exception handling works.
394# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
395# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
396# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
397# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
398# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
399#
400
401#
402# Optional devices:
403#
404
405# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
406# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
407# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
408# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
409#
410# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
411# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
412# is to load both as modules.
413
414device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
415options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
416
417#
418# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
419# implementation.
420#
421# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
422# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
423# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
424# defined when it is built).
425#
426# ACPI_MAX_THREADS sets the number of task threads started.
427#
428# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
429#
430# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
431# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
432# to still execute.
433#
434# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
435# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
436
437device		acpi
438options 	ACPI_DEBUG
439options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
440#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
441#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
442
443# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
444device		acpi_asus
445
446# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
447device		acpi_fujitsu
448
449# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
450device		acpi_panasonic
451
452# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
453device		acpi_sony
454
455# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
456device		acpi_toshiba
457
458# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
459device		acpi_video
460
461# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
462device		cpufreq
463
464# DRM options:
465# mgadrm:    AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
466# r128drm:   ATI Rage 128
467# radeondrm: ATI Radeon up to 9000/9100
468# sisdrm:    SiS 300/305,540,630
469# tdfxdrm:   3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
470# DRM_DEBUG: include debug printfs, very slow
471#
472# mga requires AGP in the kernel, and it is recommended
473# for AGP r128 and radeon cards.
474
475device		mgadrm
476device		r128drm
477device		radeondrm
478device		sisdrm
479device		tdfxdrm
480
481options 	DRM_DEBUG
482
483#
484# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
485
486device		mse
487hint.mse.0.at="isa"
488hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
489hint.mse.0.irq="5"
490
491#
492# Network interfaces:
493#
494
495# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
496#       (requires sppp)
497# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
498# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
499# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
500#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
501#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
502#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
503# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
504#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
505#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
506# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
507#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
508# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
509#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
510#       (requires miibus)
511# el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
512# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
513#       Intel EtherExpress
514# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
515#       Am79C960)
516# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
517#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
518#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
519# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
520# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
521# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
522
523# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
524
525device		ar
526hint.ar.0.at="isa"
527hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
528hint.ar.0.irq="10"
529hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
530device		arl
531hint.arl.0.at="isa"
532hint.arl.0.irq="9"
533hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
534device		cp
535device		ctau
536hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
537hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
538hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
539hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
540device		cx
541hint.cx.0.at="isa"
542hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
543hint.cx.0.irq="15"
544hint.cx.0.drq="7"
545#options 	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
546device		ed
547#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
548options 	ED_3C503
549options 	ED_HPP
550options 	ED_SIC
551hint.ed.0.at="isa"
552hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
553hint.ed.0.irq="5"
554hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
555device		el
556hint.el.0.at="isa"
557hint.el.0.port="0x300"
558hint.el.0.irq="9"
559device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
560hint.ie.2.at="isa"
561hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
562hint.ie.2.irq="5"
563hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
564device		lnc
565hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
566hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
567hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
568hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
569device		sbni
570hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
571hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
572hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
573hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
574device		sr
575hint.sr.0.at="isa"
576hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
577hint.sr.0.irq="5"
578hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
579device		oltr
580hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
581device		wl
582hint.wl.0.at="isa"
583hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
584options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
585options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
586
587device		ath
588device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
589device		ath_rate_onoe	# Onoe rate control for ath driver
590#device		ath_rate_amrr	# AMRR rate control for ath driver
591#device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate rate control for the ath driver
592#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
593
594#
595# ATA raid adapters
596#
597device		pst
598
599#
600# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
601# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
602#
603options 	TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
604options 	TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
605device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
606
607#
608# SCSI host adapters:
609#
610# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
611# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
612# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
613
614device		ncv
615device		nsp
616device		stg
617hint.stg.0.at="isa"
618hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
619hint.stg.0.port="11"
620
621#
622# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
623# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
624device		aac
625device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
626
627#
628# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.  This is really just software RAID on a
629# Marvell SATA chip.
630device		hptmv
631
632#
633# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
634device		ips
635
636#
637# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
638# it's tested on a big-endian machine
639#
640device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
641options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
642options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
643
644#####################################################################
645
646#
647# Miscellaneous hardware:
648#
649# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
650# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
651# cy: Cyclades serial driver
652# digi: Digiboard driver
653# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
654
655# Notes on APM
656#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
657#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
658
659# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
660#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
661#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
662#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
663#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
664
665# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
666#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
667#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
668#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
669#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
670#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
671#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
672#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
673#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
674#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
675#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
676
677device		apm
678hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
679device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
680device		cy
681options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
682hint.cy.0.at="isa"
683hint.cy.0.irq="10"
684hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
685hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
686device		digi
687hint.digi.0.at="isa"
688hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
689hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
690# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
691device		digi_CX
692device		digi_CX_PCI
693device		digi_EPCX
694device		digi_EPCX_PCI
695device		digi_Xe
696device		digi_Xem
697device		digi_Xr
698# Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
699device		pbio
700hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
701hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
702device		spic
703hint.spic.0.at="isa"
704hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
705# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
706device		sx
707options 	SX_DEBUG
708# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
709device		xrpu
710
711#
712# Laptop/Notebook options:
713#
714# See also:
715#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
716# above.
717
718# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
719# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
720
721options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
722
723#
724# I2C Bus
725#
726# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
727#
728# Supported interfaces:
729# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
730#
731device		pcf
732hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
733hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
734hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
735
736#
737# Hardware watchdog timers:
738#
739# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
740#
741device		ichwd
742
743#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
744# ISDN4BSD
745#
746# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
747#
748# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
749#
750#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
751#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
752#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
753#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
754#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
755#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
756#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
757#
758# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
759#
760#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
761#
762# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
763# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
764#
765# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
766# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
767# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
768#
769#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
770#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
771#
772device	isic
773#
774# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
775# ----------------------
776#
777# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
778options 	TEL_S0_8
779hint.isic.0.at="isa"
780hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
781hint.isic.0.irq="5"
782hint.isic.0.flags="1"
783#
784# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
785options 	TEL_S0_16
786hint.isic.0.at="isa"
787hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
788hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
789hint.isic.0.irq="5"
790hint.isic.0.flags="2"
791#
792# Teles S0/16.3
793options 	TEL_S0_16_3
794hint.isic.0.at="isa"
795hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
796hint.isic.0.irq="5"
797hint.isic.0.flags="3"
798#
799# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
800options 	AVM_A1
801hint.isic.0.at="isa"
802hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
803hint.isic.0.irq="5"
804hint.isic.0.flags="4"
805#
806# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
807options 	USR_STI
808hint.isic.0.at="isa"
809hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
810hint.isic.0.irq="5"
811hint.isic.0.flags="7"
812#
813# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
814options 	ITKIX1
815hint.isic.0.at="isa"
816hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
817hint.isic.0.irq="10"
818hint.isic.0.flags="18"
819#
820# ELSA PCC-16
821options 	ELSA_PCC16
822hint.isic.0.at="isa"
823hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
824hint.isic.0.irq="10"
825hint.isic.0.flags="20"
826#
827# ISA bus PnP Cards:
828# ------------------
829#
830# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
831options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
832#
833# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
834options 	CRTX_S0_P
835#
836# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
837options 	DRN_NGO
838#
839# Sedlbauer Win Speed
840options 	SEDLBAUER
841#
842# Dynalink IS64PH
843options 	DYNALINK
844#
845# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
846options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
847#
848# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
849options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
850#
851# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
852options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
853#
854# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
855options 	EICON_DIVA
856#
857# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
858options 	COMPAQ_M610
859#
860# PCI bus Cards:
861# --------------
862#
863# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
864options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
865#
866#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
867#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
868#
869# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
870device		ifpnp
871#
872#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
873#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
874#
875# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
876# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
877# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
878device		ihfc
879#
880#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
881#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
882#
883# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
884device		ifpi
885#
886#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
887#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
888#
889# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
890device		ifpi2
891#
892#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
893#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
894#
895# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
896device		iwic
897#
898#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
899#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
900#
901# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
902# Teles PCI-TJ
903device		itjc
904#
905#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
906#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
907#
908device		iavc
909#
910# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
911# ----------------------------------------
912hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
913hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
914hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
915#
916#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
917#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
918#
919# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
920device		i4bq921
921#
922# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
923device		i4bq931
924#
925# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
926device		i4b
927#
928#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
929#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
930#
931# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
932device		i4btrc
933options 	NI4BTRC=4
934#
935# userland driver to control the whole thing
936device		i4bctl
937#
938#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
939#	ISDN devices - optional
940#
941# userland driver for access to raw B channel
942device		i4brbch
943options 	NI4BRBCH=4
944#
945# userland driver for telephony
946device		i4btel
947options 	NI4BTEL=2
948#
949# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
950device		i4bipr
951options 	NI4BIPR=4
952# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
953options 	IPR_VJ
954# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
955options 	IPR_LOG=32
956#
957# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
958# number of sppp device to be configured
959device		i4bisppp
960options 	NI4BISPPP=4
961#
962# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
963device		i4bing
964options 	NI4BING=2
965#
966# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
967device		i4bcapi
968#
969#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
970
971#
972# System Management Bus (SMB)
973#
974options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
975
976#
977# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
978# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
979# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
980# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
981#
982# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
983# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
984#
985# The value below is the one more than the default.
986#
987options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
988
989#
990# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
991# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
992# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
993# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
994# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
995#
996options 	KVA_PAGES=260
997
998
999#####################################################################
1000# ABI Emulation
1001
1002# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
1003options 	IBCS2
1004
1005# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
1006options 	SPX_HACK
1007
1008# Enable Linux ABI emulation
1009options 	COMPAT_LINUX
1010
1011# Enable i386 a.out binary support
1012options 	COMPAT_AOUT
1013
1014# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
1015# and PSEUDOFS)
1016options 	LINPROCFS
1017
1018#
1019# SysVR4 ABI emulation
1020#
1021# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
1022# a KLD module.
1023# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1024# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1025# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
1026# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1027# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
1028# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
1029# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1030# those circumstances.
1031# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1032# (whether static or dynamic).
1033#
1034options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1035options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1036device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1037
1038
1039#####################################################################
1040# VM OPTIONS
1041
1042# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1043# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1044# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1045# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1046# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1047#
1048#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1049
1050# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1051# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1052# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1053# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1054# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1055#
1056#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1057
1058# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1059# stack of each thread.
1060
1061options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1062
1063#####################################################################
1064
1065# More undocumented options for linting.
1066# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1067
1068options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1069
1070# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1071options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1072options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1073
1074options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1075options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1076options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1077options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1078options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1079options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1080
1081options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1082
1083options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1084
1085options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1086options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1087options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1088
1089
1090# The I/O device
1091device		io
1092
1093# asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
1094
1095options		ASR_COMPAT
1096