xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision 7d0d268b8a67f28ccefdd0b8ce6fb38acac78d80)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
12profile         2
13
14
15#####################################################################
16# SMP OPTIONS:
17#
18# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
19# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
20# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
21# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
22#
23# Notes:
24#
25# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
26# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
27# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
28# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
29# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
30# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
31# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
32# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
33# disabled in your BIOS.
34#
35# IPI_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt threads running on other
36# CPUS if needed.  Relies on the PREEMPTION option
37
38# Mandatory:
39device		apic			# I/O apic
40
41# Optional:
42options 	MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
43options 	IPI_PREEMPTION
44
45#
46# Watchdog routines.
47#
48options 	MP_WATCHDOG
49
50# Debugging options.
51#
52options		STOP_NMI		# Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
53options 	COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS	# Counters for TLB events
54options 	COUNT_IPIS		# Per-CPU IPI interrupt counters
55
56
57
58#####################################################################
59# CPU OPTIONS
60
61#
62# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
63# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
64# parts of the system run faster.
65#
66cpu		I486_CPU
67cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
68cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
69
70#
71# Options for CPU features.
72#
73# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
74# forgotten to enable them.
75#
76# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
77# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
78# BlueLightning CPU box.
79#
80# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
81# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
82# should not be used with Intel FPU.
83#
84# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
85#
86# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
87# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
88# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
89#
90# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
91# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
92#
93# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
94# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
95# I/O device(s).
96#
97# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
98# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
99# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
100# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
101# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
102# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
103#
104# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
105#
106# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
107#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
108#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
109#
110# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
111# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
112# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
113#
114# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
115#
116# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
117# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
118#
119# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
120# for i386 machines.
121#
122# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
123# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
124# (no clock delay).
125#
126# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
127# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
128# The default value is 5.
129#
130# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
131# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
132# 1).
133#
134# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
135# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
136# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
137#
138# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
139#
140# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
141#
142# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
143# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
144#
145# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
146#
147# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
148# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
149#
150# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
151# flush at hold state.
152#
153# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
154# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
155# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
156#
157# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
158# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
159# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
160# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
161#
162# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
163# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
164# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
165#
166# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
167# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
168# These options may crash your system.
169#
170# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
171# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
172# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
173#
174# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
175# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
176#
177options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
178options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
179options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
180options 	CPU_BTB_EN
181options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
182options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
183options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
184#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
185options 	CPU_ELAN
186options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
187options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
188options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
189options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
190options 	CPU_GEODE
191options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
192options 	CPU_IORT
193options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
194options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
195options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
196options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
197options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
198options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
199options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
200options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
201options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
202options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
203#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
204
205# Debug options
206options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
207
208#
209# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
210# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
211#
212options 	PERFMON
213
214#
215# XBOX causes the kernel to be bootable on the Microsoft XBox console system.
216# The resulting kernel will auto-detect whether it is being booted on a XBox,
217# so kernels compiled with this option will also work on an ordinary PC.
218# This option require I686_CPU.
219#
220# xboxfb includes support for the XBox frame buffer device. It is fully USB-
221# keyboard aware, and will only be used if an xbox is detected. This option
222# (obviously) requires XBOX support in your kernel.
223#
224# NOTE: xboxfb currently conflicts with syscons(4); if you have an XBOX and
225# include both in your kernel; you will not get any video output. Ordinary
226# PC's do not suffer from this.
227#
228options		XBOX
229device		xboxfb
230
231
232#####################################################################
233# NETWORKING OPTIONS
234
235#
236# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
237# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
238# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
239# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
240# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
241# potential increase in response times.
242# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
243# to achieve smoother behaviour.
244# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with help of
245# the ifconfig(8) utility, and select the CPU fraction reserved to
246# userland with the sysctl variable kern.polling.user_frac
247# (default 50, range 0..100).
248#
249# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
250# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
251
252options 	DEVICE_POLLING
253
254# BPF_JITTER adds support for BPF just-in-time compiler.
255
256options		BPF_JITTER
257
258
259#####################################################################
260# CLOCK OPTIONS
261
262# Provide read/write access to the memory in the clock chip.
263device		nvram		# Access to rtc cmos via /dev/nvram
264
265
266#####################################################################
267# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
268
269device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
270hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
271hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
272device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
273device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
274
275
276#####################################################################
277# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
278
279#
280# ISA bus
281#
282device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
283
284#
285# Options for `isa':
286#
287# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
288# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
289# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
290#
291# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
292# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
293# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
294# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
295# versions.
296#
297# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
298# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
299# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
300# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
301# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
302# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
303# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
304# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
305#
306# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
307# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
308# keyboard controllers.
309
310options 	AUTO_EOI_1
311#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
312
313options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
314#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
315
316#
317# EISA bus
318#
319# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
320# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
321
322device		eisa
323
324# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
325# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
326# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
327# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
328# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
329# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
330options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
331
332#
333# MCA bus:
334#
335# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
336# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
337# No hints are required for MCA.
338
339device		mca
340
341#
342# PCI bus & PCI options:
343#
344device		pci
345
346#
347# AGP GART support
348device		agp
349
350# AGP debugging.
351options		AGP_DEBUG
352
353
354#####################################################################
355# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
356
357# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
358options 	VESA
359
360# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
361options 	VESA_DEBUG
362
363device		dpms		# DPMS suspend & resume via VESA BIOS
364
365#
366# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
367device		npx
368hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
369hint.npx.0.irq="13"
370
371#
372# `flags' for npx0:
373#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
374#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
375#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
376# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
377# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
378#	I586_CPU is an option
379#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
380#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
381#	INT 16 exception handling works.
382# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
383# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
384# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
385# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
386# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
387#
388
389#
390# Optional devices:
391#
392
393# PS/2 mouse
394device		psm
395hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
396hint.psm.0.irq="12"
397
398# Options for psm:
399options 	PSM_HOOKRESUME		#hook the system resume event, useful
400					#for some laptops
401options 	PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND	#reset the device at the resume event
402
403# The keyboard controller; it controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse.
404device		atkbdc
405hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
406hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"
407
408# The AT keyboard
409device		atkbd
410hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
411hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"
412
413# Options for atkbd:
414options 	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
415makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
416
417# `flags' for atkbd:
418#       0x01    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
419#       0x02    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
420#	0x03	Force detection and avoid reset, might help with certain
421#		dockingstations
422#       0x04    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
423
424# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
425device		vga
426hint.vga.0.at="isa"
427
428# Options for vga:
429# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
430# or font does not seem to be loaded properly.  May cause flicker on
431# some systems.
432options 	VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
433
434# If you can dispense with some vga driver features, you may want to
435# use the following options to save some memory.
436#options 	VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING	# don't save/load font
437#options 	VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE	# don't change video modes
438
439# Older video cards may require this option for proper operation.
440options 	VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS	# do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
441
442# The following option probably won't work with the LCD displays.
443options 	VGA_WIDTH90		# support 90 column modes
444
445# Debugging.
446options 	VGA_DEBUG
447
448# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
449# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
450# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
451# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
452#
453# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
454# config as well.  The other option is to load both as modules.
455
456device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
457device		tdfx_linux		# Enable Linuxulator support
458
459#
460# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
461# implementation.
462#
463# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
464# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
465# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
466# defined when it is built).
467#
468# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
469#
470# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
471# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
472
473device		acpi
474options 	ACPI_DEBUG
475#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
476
477# ACPI Asus Desktop Extras. (voltage, temp, fan)
478device		acpi_aiboost
479
480# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
481device		acpi_asus
482
483# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
484device		acpi_fujitsu
485
486# ACPI extras driver for IBM laptops
487device         acpi_ibm
488
489# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
490device		acpi_panasonic
491
492# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
493device		acpi_sony
494
495# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
496device		acpi_toshiba
497
498# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
499device		acpi_video
500
501# ACPI Docking Station
502device		acpi_dock
503
504# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
505device		cpufreq
506
507# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
508device		drm		# DRM core module required by DRM drivers
509device		i915drm		# Intel i830 through i915
510device		mach64drm	# ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
511device		mgadrm		# AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
512device		r128drm		# ATI Rage 128
513device		radeondrm	# ATI Radeon
514device		savagedrm	# S3 Savage3D, Savage4
515device		sisdrm		# SiS 300/305, 540, 630
516device		tdfxdrm		# 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
517options 	DRM_DEBUG	# Include debug printfs (slow)
518
519#
520# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
521
522device		mse
523hint.mse.0.at="isa"
524hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
525hint.mse.0.irq="5"
526
527#
528# Network interfaces:
529#
530
531# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
532#       (requires sppp)
533# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
534# ce:   Cronyx Tau-PCI/32 sync single/dual port G.703/E1 serial adaptor
535#       with 32 HDLC subchannels (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
536#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
537# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
538#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
539#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
540#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
541# cs:   IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
542# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
543#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
544#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
545# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
546#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices
547#       (requires miibus)
548# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
549#       Intel EtherExpress
550# ipw:	Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11 adapter
551# iwi:	Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG IEEE 802.11 adapters
552# iwn:	Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN 802.11 network adapters
553# nfe:	nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking (BSD open source)
554# nve:	nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
555# ral:	Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
556# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
557# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
558# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
559# wpi:	Intel 3945ABG Wireless LAN controller
560
561# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
562
563device		ar
564hint.ar.0.at="isa"
565hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
566hint.ar.0.irq="10"
567hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
568device		ath		# Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
569device		ath_hal		# pci/cardbus chip support
570#device		ath_ar5210	# AR5210 chips
571#device		ath_ar5211	# AR5211 chips
572#device		ath_ar5212	# AR5212 chips
573#device		ath_rf2413
574#device		ath_rf2417
575#device		ath_rf2425
576#device		ath_rf5111
577#device		ath_rf5112
578#device		ath_rf5413
579#device		ath_ar5416	# AR5416 chips
580options		AH_SUPPORT_AR5416	# enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
581device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate tx rate control for ath
582device		ce
583device		cp
584device		cs
585hint.cs.0.at="isa"
586hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
587device		ctau
588hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
589hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
590hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
591hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
592#options 	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
593device		ed
594options 	ED_3C503
595options 	ED_HPP
596options 	ED_SIC
597hint.ed.0.at="isa"
598hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
599hint.ed.0.irq="5"
600hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
601device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
602hint.ie.2.at="isa"
603hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
604hint.ie.2.irq="5"
605hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
606device		iwi
607device		iwn
608device		ipw
609# Hint for the i386-only ISA front-end of le(4).
610hint.le.0.at="isa"
611hint.le.0.port="0x280"
612hint.le.0.irq="10"
613hint.le.0.drq="0"
614device		nfe		# nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
615device		nve		# nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
616device		ral
617device		sbni
618hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
619hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
620hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
621hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
622device		sr
623hint.sr.0.at="isa"
624hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
625hint.sr.0.irq="5"
626hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
627device		wl
628hint.wl.0.at="isa"
629hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
630options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
631options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
632device		wpi
633
634#
635# ATA raid adapters
636#
637device		pst
638
639#
640# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
641# CAM is required.
642#
643device		arcmsr		# Areca SATA II RAID
644
645#
646# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
647# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
648#
649options 	TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
650options 	TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
651device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
652
653#
654# SCSI host adapters:
655#
656# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
657# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
658# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
659
660device		ncv
661device		nsp
662device		stg
663hint.stg.0.at="isa"
664hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
665hint.stg.0.port="11"
666
667#
668# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
669# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
670device		aac
671device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
672
673# The 'asr' driver provides support for current DPT/Adaptec SCSI RAID
674# controllers (SmartRAID V and VI and later).
675# These controllers require the CAM infrastructure.
676#
677device		asr
678
679#
680# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.
681device		hptmv
682
683#
684# Highpoint RocketRAID.  Supports RR172x, RR222x, RR2240, RR232x, RR2340,
685# RR2210, RR174x, RR2522, RR231x, RR230x.
686device		hptrr
687
688#
689# Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series SATA RAID
690device		hptiop
691
692#
693# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
694device		ips
695
696#
697# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
698# it's tested on a big-endian machine
699#
700device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
701options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
702options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
703
704#
705# glxsb is a driver for the Security Block in AMD Geode LX processors.
706# Requires 'device crypto'.
707#
708device		glxsb		# AMD Geode LX Security Block
709
710#####################################################################
711
712#
713# Miscellaneous hardware:
714#
715# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
716# ipmi: Intelligent Platform Management Interface
717# smapi: System Management Application Program Interface driver
718# smbios: DMI/SMBIOS entry point
719# vpd: Vital Product Data kernel interface
720# pmtimer: Adjust system timer at wakeup time
721# pbio: Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
722# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
723# asmc: Apple System Management Controller
724# si: Specialix International SI/XIO or SX intelligent serial card driver
725
726# Notes on APM
727#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
728#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
729
730# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
731#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
732#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
733#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
734#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
735
736# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
737#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
738#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
739#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
740#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
741#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
742#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
743#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
744#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
745#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
746#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
747
748device		apm
749hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
750device		ipmi
751device		smapi
752device		smbios
753device		vpd
754device		pmtimer
755device		pbio
756hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
757hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
758device		spic
759hint.spic.0.at="isa"
760hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
761device		asmc
762#device		si
763
764#
765# Laptop/Notebook options:
766#
767# See also:
768#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
769# above.
770
771# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
772# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
773
774options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
775
776#
777# I2C Bus
778#
779# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
780#
781# Supported interfaces:
782# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
783#
784device		pcf
785hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
786hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
787hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
788
789#
790# Hardware watchdog timers:
791#
792# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
793#
794device		ichwd
795
796#
797# Temperature sensors:
798#
799# coretemp: on-die sensor on Intel Core and newer CPUs
800#
801device		coretemp
802
803#
804# CPU control pseudo-device. Provides access to MSRs, CPUID info and
805# microcode update feature.
806#
807device		cpuctl
808
809#
810# System Management Bus (SMB)
811#
812options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
813
814#
815# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
816# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
817# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
818# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
819#
820# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
821# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
822#
823# The value below is the one more than the default.
824#
825options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
826
827#
828# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
829# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
830# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
831# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
832# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).  For PAE
833# kernels, the value will need to be double non-PAE.  A value of 1024
834# for PAE kernels is necessary to split the address space in half.
835# This will likely need to be increased to handle memory sizes >4GB.
836# PAE kernels default to a value of 512.
837#
838options 	KVA_PAGES=260
839
840
841#####################################################################
842# ABI Emulation
843
844# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
845options 	IBCS2
846
847# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
848options 	SPX_HACK
849
850# Enable Linux ABI emulation
851options 	COMPAT_LINUX
852
853# Enable i386 a.out binary support
854options 	COMPAT_AOUT
855
856# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
857# and PSEUDOFS)
858options 	LINPROCFS
859
860#Enable the linux-like sys filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
861# and PSEUDOFS)
862options		LINSYSFS
863
864#
865# SysVR4 ABI emulation
866#
867# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
868# a KLD module.
869# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
870# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
871# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
872# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
873# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
874# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
875# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
876# those circumstances.
877# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
878# (whether static or dynamic).
879#
880options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
881options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
882device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
883
884# Enable NDIS binary driver support
885options 	NDISAPI
886device		ndis
887
888
889#####################################################################
890# VM OPTIONS
891
892# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
893# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
894# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
895# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
896# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
897#
898#options 	DISABLE_PSE
899
900# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
901# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
902# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
903# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
904# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
905#
906#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
907
908# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
909# stack of each thread.
910
911options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
912
913#####################################################################
914
915# More undocumented options for linting.
916# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
917
918options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
919
920options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
921options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
922options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
923options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
924options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
925
926options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
927
928options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
929
930options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
931options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
932options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
933
934
935# asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
936
937options		ASR_COMPAT
938