xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision 7afc53b8dfcc7d5897920ce6cc7e842fbb4ab813)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13# compatibles.
14#
15machine		i386
16
17#
18# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19profile         2
20
21
22#####################################################################
23# SMP OPTIONS:
24#
25# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29#
30# Notes:
31#
32# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
33# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
34# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
35# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
36# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
37# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
38# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
39# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
40# disabled in your BIOS.
41#
42
43# Mandatory:
44device		apic			# I/O apic
45
46# Optional:
47options 	MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
48
49#
50# Watchdog routines.
51#
52options 	MP_WATCHDOG
53
54# Debugging options.
55#
56options		KDB_STOP_NMI		# Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
57
58
59
60#####################################################################
61# CPU OPTIONS
62
63#
64# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
65# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
66# parts of the system run faster.
67#
68cpu		I486_CPU
69cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
70cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
71
72#
73# Options for CPU features.
74#
75# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
76# forgotten to enable them.
77#
78# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
79# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
80# BlueLightning CPU box.
81#
82# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
83# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
84# should not be used with Intel FPU.
85#
86# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
87#
88# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
89# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
90# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
91#
92# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
93# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
94#
95# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
96# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
97# I/O device(s).
98#
99# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
100# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
101# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
102# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
103# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
104# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
105#
106# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
107#
108# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
109#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
110#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
111#
112# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
113# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
114# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
115#
116# CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
117# on I686_CPU and above.
118#
119# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
120#
121# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
122# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
123#
124# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
125# for i386 machines.
126#
127# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
128# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
129# (no clock delay).
130#
131# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
132# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
133# The default value is 5.
134#
135# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
136# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
137# 1).
138#
139# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
140# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
141# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
142#
143# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
144#
145# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
146#
147# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
148# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
149#
150# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
151#
152# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
153# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
154#
155# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
156# flush at hold state.
157#
158# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
159# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
160# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
161#
162# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
163# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
164# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
165# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
166#
167# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
168# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
169# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
170#
171# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
172# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
173# These options may crash your system.
174#
175# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
176# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
177# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
178#
179# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
180# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
181#
182options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
183options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
184options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
185options 	CPU_BTB_EN
186options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
187options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
188options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
189#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
190options 	CPU_ELAN
191options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
192options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
193options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
194options 	CPU_ENABLE_SSE
195options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
196options 	CPU_GEODE
197options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
198options 	CPU_IORT
199options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
200options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
201options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
202options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
203options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
204options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
205options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
206options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
207options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
208options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
209#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
210
211# Debug options
212options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
213
214#
215# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
216# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
217#
218options 	PERFMON
219
220
221#####################################################################
222# NETWORKING OPTIONS
223
224#
225# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
226# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
227# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
228# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
229# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
230# potential increase in response times.
231# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
232# to achieve smoother behaviour.
233# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
234# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
235# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
236# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
237#
238# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
239# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
240
241options 	DEVICE_POLLING
242
243
244#####################################################################
245# CLOCK OPTIONS
246
247# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
248# should not be used for production systems.
249
250# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
251# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
252# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
253# calibration to be repeated.)
254options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
255
256# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
257# clock to actually be used.
258options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
259
260
261#####################################################################
262# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
263
264#
265# Add support for the ReiserFS filesystem (used in Linux). Currently,
266# this is limited to read-only access.
267#
268options 	REISERFS
269
270device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
271hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
272hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
273device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
274device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
275
276
277#####################################################################
278# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
279
280#
281# ISA bus
282#
283device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
284
285#
286# Options for `isa':
287#
288# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
289# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
290# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
291#
292# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
293# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
294# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
295# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
296# versions.
297#
298# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
299# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
300# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
301# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
302# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
303# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
304# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
305# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
306#
307# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
308# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
309# keyboard controllers.
310
311options 	AUTO_EOI_1
312#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
313
314options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
315#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
316
317#
318# EISA bus
319#
320# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
321# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
322
323device		eisa
324
325# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
326# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
327# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
328# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
329# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
330# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
331options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
332
333#
334# MCA bus:
335#
336# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
337# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
338# No hints are required for MCA.
339
340device		mca
341
342#
343# PCI bus & PCI options:
344#
345device		pci
346
347#
348# AGP GART support
349device		agp
350
351
352#####################################################################
353# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
354
355# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
356options 	VESA
357
358# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
359options 	VESA_DEBUG
360
361# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
362device		vt
363hint.vt.0.at="isa"
364options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
365options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
366# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
367options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
368# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
369options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
370options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
371options 	PCVT_META_ESC
372options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
373options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
374options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
375options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
376options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
377options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
378
379#
380# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
381device		npx
382hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
383hint.npx.0.irq="13"
384
385#
386# `flags' for npx0:
387#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
388#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
389#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
390# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
391# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
392#	I586_CPU is an option
393#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
394#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
395#	INT 16 exception handling works.
396# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
397# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
398# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
399# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
400# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
401#
402
403#
404# Optional devices:
405#
406
407# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
408# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
409# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
410# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
411#
412# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
413# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
414# is to load both as modules.
415
416device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
417options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
418
419#
420# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
421# implementation.
422#
423# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
424# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
425# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
426# defined when it is built).
427#
428# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
429#
430# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
431# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
432# to still execute.
433#
434# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
435# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
436
437device		acpi
438options 	ACPI_DEBUG
439#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
440#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
441
442# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
443device		acpi_asus
444
445# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
446device		acpi_fujitsu
447
448# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
449device		acpi_panasonic
450
451# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
452device		acpi_sony
453
454# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
455device		acpi_toshiba
456
457# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
458device		acpi_video
459
460# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
461device		cpufreq
462
463# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
464device		drm		# DRM core module required by DRM drivers
465device		mach64drm	# ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
466device		mgadrm		# AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
467device		r128drm		# ATI Rage 128
468device		radeondrm	# ATI Radeon up to 9200
469device		sisdrm		# SiS 300/305, 540, 630
470device		tdfxdrm		# 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
471options 	DRM_DEBUG	# Include debug printfs (slow)
472
473#
474# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
475
476device		mse
477hint.mse.0.at="isa"
478hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
479hint.mse.0.irq="5"
480
481#
482# Network interfaces:
483#
484
485# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
486#       (requires sppp)
487# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
488# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
489# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
490#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
491#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
492#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
493# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
494#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
495#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
496# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
497#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
498# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
499#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
500#       (requires miibus)
501# el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
502# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
503#       Intel EtherExpress
504# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
505#       Am79C960)
506# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
507#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
508#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
509# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
510# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
511# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
512
513# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
514
515device		ar
516hint.ar.0.at="isa"
517hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
518hint.ar.0.irq="10"
519hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
520device		arl
521hint.arl.0.at="isa"
522hint.arl.0.irq="9"
523hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
524device		cp
525device		ctau
526hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
527hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
528hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
529hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
530device		cx
531hint.cx.0.at="isa"
532hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
533hint.cx.0.irq="15"
534hint.cx.0.drq="7"
535#options 	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
536device		ed
537#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
538options 	ED_3C503
539options 	ED_HPP
540options 	ED_SIC
541hint.ed.0.at="isa"
542hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
543hint.ed.0.irq="5"
544hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
545device		el
546hint.el.0.at="isa"
547hint.el.0.port="0x300"
548hint.el.0.irq="9"
549device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
550hint.ie.2.at="isa"
551hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
552hint.ie.2.irq="5"
553hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
554device		lnc
555hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
556hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
557hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
558hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
559device		sbni
560hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
561hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
562hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
563hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
564device		sr
565hint.sr.0.at="isa"
566hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
567hint.sr.0.irq="5"
568hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
569device		oltr
570hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
571device		wl
572hint.wl.0.at="isa"
573hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
574options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
575options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
576
577device		ath
578device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
579device		ath_rate_onoe	# Onoe rate control for ath driver
580#device		ath_rate_amrr	# AMRR rate control for ath driver
581#device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate rate control for the ath driver
582#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
583
584#
585# ATA raid adapters
586#
587device		pst
588
589#
590# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
591# CAM is required.
592#
593device		arcmsr		# Areca SATA II RAID
594
595#
596# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
597# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
598#
599options 	TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
600options 	TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
601device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
602
603#
604# SCSI host adapters:
605#
606# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
607# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
608# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
609
610device		ncv
611device		nsp
612device		stg
613hint.stg.0.at="isa"
614hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
615hint.stg.0.port="11"
616
617#
618# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
619# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
620device		aac
621device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
622
623#
624# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.  This is really just software RAID on a
625# Marvell SATA chip.
626device		hptmv
627
628#
629# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
630device		ips
631
632#
633# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
634# it's tested on a big-endian machine
635#
636device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
637options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
638options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
639
640#####################################################################
641
642#
643# Miscellaneous hardware:
644#
645# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
646# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
647# cy: Cyclades serial driver
648# digi: Digiboard driver
649# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
650
651# Notes on APM
652#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
653#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
654
655# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
656#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
657#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
658#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
659#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
660
661# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
662#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
663#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
664#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
665#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
666#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
667#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
668#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
669#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
670#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
671#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
672
673device		apm
674hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
675device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
676device		cy
677options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
678hint.cy.0.at="isa"
679hint.cy.0.irq="10"
680hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
681hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
682device		digi
683hint.digi.0.at="isa"
684hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
685hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
686# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
687device		digi_CX
688device		digi_CX_PCI
689device		digi_EPCX
690device		digi_EPCX_PCI
691device		digi_Xe
692device		digi_Xem
693device		digi_Xr
694# Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
695device		pbio
696hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
697hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
698device		spic
699hint.spic.0.at="isa"
700hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
701# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
702device		sx
703options 	SX_DEBUG
704# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
705device		xrpu
706
707#
708# Laptop/Notebook options:
709#
710# See also:
711#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
712# above.
713
714# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
715# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
716
717options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
718
719#
720# I2C Bus
721#
722# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
723#
724# Supported interfaces:
725# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
726#
727device		pcf
728hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
729hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
730hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
731
732#
733# Hardware watchdog timers:
734#
735# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
736#
737device		ichwd
738
739#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
740# ISDN4BSD
741#
742# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
743#
744# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
745#
746#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
747#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
748#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
749#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
750#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
751#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
752#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
753#
754# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
755#
756#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
757#
758# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
759# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
760#
761# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
762# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
763# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
764#
765#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
766#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
767#
768device	isic
769#
770# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
771# ----------------------
772#
773# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
774options 	TEL_S0_8
775hint.isic.0.at="isa"
776hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
777hint.isic.0.irq="5"
778hint.isic.0.flags="1"
779#
780# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
781options 	TEL_S0_16
782hint.isic.0.at="isa"
783hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
784hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
785hint.isic.0.irq="5"
786hint.isic.0.flags="2"
787#
788# Teles S0/16.3
789options 	TEL_S0_16_3
790hint.isic.0.at="isa"
791hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
792hint.isic.0.irq="5"
793hint.isic.0.flags="3"
794#
795# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
796options 	AVM_A1
797hint.isic.0.at="isa"
798hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
799hint.isic.0.irq="5"
800hint.isic.0.flags="4"
801#
802# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
803options 	USR_STI
804hint.isic.0.at="isa"
805hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
806hint.isic.0.irq="5"
807hint.isic.0.flags="7"
808#
809# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
810options 	ITKIX1
811hint.isic.0.at="isa"
812hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
813hint.isic.0.irq="10"
814hint.isic.0.flags="18"
815#
816# ELSA PCC-16
817options 	ELSA_PCC16
818hint.isic.0.at="isa"
819hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
820hint.isic.0.irq="10"
821hint.isic.0.flags="20"
822#
823# ISA bus PnP Cards:
824# ------------------
825#
826# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
827options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
828#
829# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
830options 	CRTX_S0_P
831#
832# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
833options 	DRN_NGO
834#
835# Sedlbauer Win Speed
836options 	SEDLBAUER
837#
838# Dynalink IS64PH
839options 	DYNALINK
840#
841# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
842options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
843#
844# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
845options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
846#
847# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
848options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
849#
850# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
851options 	EICON_DIVA
852#
853# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
854options 	COMPAQ_M610
855#
856# PCI bus Cards:
857# --------------
858#
859# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
860options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
861#
862#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
863#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
864#
865# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
866device		ifpnp
867#
868#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
869#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
870#
871# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
872# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
873# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
874device		ihfc
875#
876#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
877#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
878#
879# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
880device		ifpi
881#
882#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
883#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
884#
885# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
886device		ifpi2
887#
888#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
889#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
890#
891# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
892device		iwic
893#
894#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
895#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
896#
897# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
898# Teles PCI-TJ
899device		itjc
900#
901#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
902#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
903#
904device		iavc
905#
906# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
907# ----------------------------------------
908hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
909hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
910hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
911#
912#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
913#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
914#
915# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
916device		i4bq921
917#
918# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
919device		i4bq931
920#
921# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
922device		i4b
923#
924#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
925#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
926#
927# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
928device		i4btrc
929options 	NI4BTRC=4
930#
931# userland driver to control the whole thing
932device		i4bctl
933#
934#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
935#	ISDN devices - optional
936#
937# userland driver for access to raw B channel
938device		i4brbch
939options 	NI4BRBCH=4
940#
941# userland driver for telephony
942device		i4btel
943options 	NI4BTEL=2
944#
945# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
946device		i4bipr
947options 	NI4BIPR=4
948# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
949options 	IPR_VJ
950# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
951options 	IPR_LOG=32
952#
953# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
954# number of sppp device to be configured
955device		i4bisppp
956options 	NI4BISPPP=4
957#
958# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
959device		i4bing
960options 	NI4BING=2
961#
962# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
963device		i4bcapi
964#
965#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
966
967#
968# System Management Bus (SMB)
969#
970options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
971
972#
973# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
974# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
975# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
976# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
977#
978# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
979# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
980#
981# The value below is the one more than the default.
982#
983options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
984
985#
986# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
987# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
988# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
989# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
990# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
991#
992options 	KVA_PAGES=260
993
994
995#####################################################################
996# ABI Emulation
997
998# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
999options 	IBCS2
1000
1001# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
1002options 	SPX_HACK
1003
1004# Enable Linux ABI emulation
1005options 	COMPAT_LINUX
1006
1007# Enable i386 a.out binary support
1008options 	COMPAT_AOUT
1009
1010# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
1011# and PSEUDOFS)
1012options 	LINPROCFS
1013
1014#
1015# SysVR4 ABI emulation
1016#
1017# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
1018# a KLD module.
1019# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1020# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1021# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
1022# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1023# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
1024# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
1025# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1026# those circumstances.
1027# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1028# (whether static or dynamic).
1029#
1030options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1031options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1032device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1033
1034
1035#####################################################################
1036# VM OPTIONS
1037
1038# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1039# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1040# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1041# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1042# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1043#
1044#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1045
1046# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1047# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1048# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1049# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1050# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1051#
1052#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1053
1054# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1055# stack of each thread.
1056
1057options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1058
1059#####################################################################
1060
1061# More undocumented options for linting.
1062# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1063
1064options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1065
1066# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1067options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1068options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1069
1070options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1071options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1072options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1073options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1074options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1075options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1076
1077options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1078
1079options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1080
1081options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1082options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1083options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1084
1085
1086# The I/O device
1087device		io
1088
1089# asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
1090
1091options		ASR_COMPAT
1092