xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision 74bf4e164ba5851606a27d4feff27717452583e5)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13# compatibles.
14#
15machine		i386
16
17#
18# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19profile         2
20
21
22#####################################################################
23# SMP OPTIONS:
24#
25# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29#
30# Notes:
31#
32# Be sure to disable 'cpu I386_CPU' for SMP kernels.
33#
34# By default, mixed mode is used to route IRQ0 from the AT timer via
35# the 8259A master PIC through the ExtINT pin on the first I/O APIC.
36# This can be disabled via the NO_MIXED_MODE option.  In that case,
37# IRQ0 will be routed via an intpin on the first I/O APIC.  Not all
38# motherboards hook IRQ0 up to the first I/O APIC even though their
39# MP table or MADT may claim to do so.  That is why mixed mode is
40# enabled by default.
41#
42# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
43# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
44# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
45# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
46# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
47# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
48# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
49# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
50# disabled in your BIOS.
51#
52
53# Mandatory:
54device		apic			# I/O apic
55
56# Optional:
57options		MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
58options 	NO_MIXED_MODE		# Disable use of mixed mode
59
60
61#####################################################################
62# CPU OPTIONS
63
64#
65# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
66# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
67# parts of the system run faster.
68# I386_CPU is mutually exclusive with the other CPU types.
69# I386_CPU is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0-RELEASE.
70#
71#cpu		I386_CPU
72cpu		I486_CPU
73cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
74cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
75
76#
77# Options for CPU features.
78#
79# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
80# forgotten to enable them.
81#
82# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
83# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
84# BlueLightning CPU box.
85#
86# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
87# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
88# should not be used with Intel FPU.
89#
90# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
91#
92# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
93# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
94# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
95#
96# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
97# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
98#
99# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
100# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
101# I/O device(s).
102#
103# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
104# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
105# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
106# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
107# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
108# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
109#
110# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
111#
112# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
113#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
114#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
115#
116# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
117# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
118# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
119#
120# CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
121# on I686_CPU and above.
122#
123# CPU_ENABLE_TCC enables Thermal Control Circuitry (TCC) found in some
124# Pentium(tm) 4 and (possibly) later CPUs.  When enabled and detected,
125# TCC supports restricting power consumption using the hw.p4tcc.*
126# sysctls.  This operates independently of SpeedStep and is useful on
127# systems where other mechanisms such as apm(4) or acpi(4) don't work.
128#
129# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
130#
131# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
132# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
133#
134# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
135# for i386 machines.
136#
137# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
138# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
139# (no clock delay).
140#
141# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
142# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
143# The default value is 5.
144#
145# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
146# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
147# 1).
148#
149# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
150# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
151# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
152#
153# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
154#
155# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
156#
157# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
158# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
159#
160# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
161#
162# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
163# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
164#
165# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
166# flush at hold state.
167#
168# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
169# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
170# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
171#
172# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
173# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
174# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
175# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
176#
177# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
178# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
179# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
180#
181# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
182# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
183# These options may crash your system.
184#
185# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
186# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
187# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
188#
189# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
190# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
191#
192options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
193options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
194options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
195options 	CPU_BTB_EN
196options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
197options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
198options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
199#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
200options 	CPU_ELAN
201options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
202options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
203options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
204options 	CPU_ENABLE_SSE
205options 	CPU_ENABLE_TCC
206options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
207options 	CPU_GEODE
208options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
209options 	CPU_IORT
210options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
211options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
212options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
213options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
214options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
215options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
216options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
217options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
218options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
219options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
220#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
221
222# Debug options
223options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
224
225#
226# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
227# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
228#
229options 	PERFMON
230
231
232#####################################################################
233# NETWORKING OPTIONS
234
235#
236# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
237# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
238# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
239# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
240# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
241# potential increase in response times.
242# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
243# to achieve smoother behaviour.
244# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
245# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
246# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
247# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
248#
249# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
250# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
251
252options 	DEVICE_POLLING
253
254
255#####################################################################
256# CLOCK OPTIONS
257
258# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
259# should not be used for production systems.
260
261# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
262# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
263# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
264# calibration to be repeated.)
265options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
266
267# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
268# clock to actually be used.
269options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
270
271
272#####################################################################
273# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
274
275device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
276hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
277hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
278device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
279device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
280
281
282#####################################################################
283# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
284
285#
286# ISA bus
287#
288device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
289
290#
291# Options for `isa':
292#
293# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
294# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
295# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
296#
297# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
298# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
299# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
300# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
301# versions.
302#
303# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
304# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
305# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
306# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
307# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
308# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
309# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
310# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
311#
312# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
313# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
314# keyboard controllers.
315
316options 	AUTO_EOI_1
317#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
318
319options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
320#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
321
322#
323# EISA bus
324#
325# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
326# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
327
328device		eisa
329
330# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
331# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
332# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
333# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
334# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
335# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
336options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
337
338#
339# MCA bus:
340#
341# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
342# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
343# No hints are required for MCA.
344
345device		mca
346
347#
348# PCI bus & PCI options:
349#
350device		pci
351
352#
353# AGP GART support
354device		agp
355
356
357#####################################################################
358# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
359
360# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
361options 	VESA
362
363# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
364options 	VESA_DEBUG
365
366# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
367device		vt
368hint.vt.0.at="isa"
369options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
370options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
371# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
372options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
373# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
374options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
375options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
376options 	PCVT_META_ESC
377options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
378options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
379options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
380options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
381options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
382options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
383
384#
385# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
386device		npx
387hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
388hint.npx.0.irq="13"
389
390#
391# `flags' for npx0:
392#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
393#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
394#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
395# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
396# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
397#	I586_CPU is an option
398#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
399#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
400#	INT 16 exception handling works.
401# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
402# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
403# Setting them at boot time using userconfig works right (the optimizations
404# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
405# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
406#
407
408#
409# Optional devices:
410#
411
412# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
413# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
414# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
415# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
416#
417# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
418# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
419# is to load both as modules.
420
421device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
422options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
423
424#
425# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
426# implementation.
427#
428# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
429# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
430# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
431# defined when it is built).
432#
433# ACPI_MAX_THREADS sets the number of task threads started.
434#
435# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
436#
437# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
438# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
439# to still execute.
440#
441# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
442# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
443
444device		acpi
445options 	ACPI_DEBUG
446options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
447#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
448#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
449
450# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
451device		acpi_asus
452
453# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
454device		acpi_panasonic
455
456# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
457device		acpi_toshiba
458
459# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
460device		acpi_video
461
462# DRM options:
463# mgadrm:    AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
464# r128drm:   ATI Rage 128
465# radeondrm: ATI Radeon up to 9000/9100
466# sisdrm:    SiS 300/305,540,630
467# tdfxdrm:   3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
468# DRM_DEBUG: include debug printfs, very slow
469#
470# mga requires AGP in the kernel, and it is recommended
471# for AGP r128 and radeon cards.
472
473device		mgadrm
474device		"r128drm"
475device		radeondrm
476device		sisdrm
477device		tdfxdrm
478
479options 	DRM_DEBUG
480
481#
482# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
483
484device		mse
485hint.mse.0.at="isa"
486hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
487hint.mse.0.irq="5"
488
489#
490# Network interfaces:
491#
492
493# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
494#       (requires sppp)
495# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
496# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
497# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
498#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
499#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
500#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
501# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
502#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
503#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
504# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
505#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
506# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
507#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
508#       (requires miibus)
509# el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
510# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
511#       Intel EtherExpress
512# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
513#       Am79C960)
514# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
515#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
516#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
517# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
518# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
519# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
520
521# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
522
523device		ar
524hint.ar.0.at="isa"
525hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
526hint.ar.0.irq="10"
527hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
528device		arl
529hint.arl.0.at="isa"
530hint.arl.0.irq="9"
531hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
532device		cp
533device		ctau
534hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
535hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
536hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
537hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
538device		cx
539hint.cx.0.at="isa"
540hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
541hint.cx.0.irq="15"
542hint.cx.0.drq="7"
543#options	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
544device		ed
545#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
546hint.ed.0.at="isa"
547hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
548hint.ed.0.irq="5"
549hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
550device		el
551hint.el.0.at="isa"
552hint.el.0.port="0x300"
553hint.el.0.irq="9"
554device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
555hint.ie.2.at="isa"
556hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
557hint.ie.2.irq="5"
558hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
559device		lnc
560hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
561hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
562hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
563hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
564device		sbni
565hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
566hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
567hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
568hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
569device		sr
570hint.sr.0.at="isa"
571hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
572hint.sr.0.irq="5"
573hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
574device		oltr
575hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
576device		wl
577hint.wl.0.at="isa"
578hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
579options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
580options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
581
582device		ath
583device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
584#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
585
586#
587# ATA raid adapters
588#
589device		pst
590
591#
592# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
593# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
594#
595options		TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
596options		TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
597device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
598
599#
600# SCSI host adapters:
601#
602# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
603# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
604# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
605
606device		ncv
607device		nsp
608device		stg
609hint.stg.0.at="isa"
610hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
611hint.stg.0.port="11"
612
613#
614# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
615# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
616device		aac
617device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
618
619#
620# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
621device		ips
622
623#
624# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
625# it's tested on a big-endian machine
626#
627device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
628options		SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
629options		SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
630
631#####################################################################
632
633#
634# Miscellaneous hardware:
635#
636# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
637# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
638# cy: Cyclades serial driver
639# digi: Digiboard driver
640# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
641
642# Notes on APM
643#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
644#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
645
646# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
647#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
648#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
649#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
650#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
651
652# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
653#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
654#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
655#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
656#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
657#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
658#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
659#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
660#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
661#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
662#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
663
664device		apm
665hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
666device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
667device		cy
668options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
669hint.cy.0.at="isa"
670hint.cy.0.irq="10"
671hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
672hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
673device		digi
674hint.digi.0.at="isa"
675hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
676hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
677# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
678device		digi_CX
679device		digi_CX_PCI
680device		digi_EPCX
681device		digi_EPCX_PCI
682device		digi_Xe
683device		digi_Xem
684device		digi_Xr
685device		spic
686hint.spic.0.at="isa"
687hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
688# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
689device		sx
690options 	SX_DEBUG
691# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
692device		xrpu
693
694#
695# Laptop/Notebook options:
696#
697# See also:
698#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
699# above.
700
701# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
702# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
703
704options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
705
706#
707# I2C Bus
708#
709# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
710#
711# Supported interfaces:
712# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
713#
714device		pcf
715hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
716hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
717hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
718
719#
720# Hardware watchdog timers:
721#
722# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
723#
724device		ichwd
725
726#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
727# ISDN4BSD
728#
729# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
730#
731# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
732#
733#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
734#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
735#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
736#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
737#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
738#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
739#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
740#
741# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
742#
743#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
744#
745# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
746# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
747#
748# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
749# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
750# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
751#
752#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
753#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
754#
755device	isic
756#
757# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
758# ----------------------
759#
760# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
761options 	TEL_S0_8
762hint.isic.0.at="isa"
763hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
764hint.isic.0.irq="5"
765hint.isic.0.flags="1"
766#
767# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
768options 	TEL_S0_16
769hint.isic.0.at="isa"
770hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
771hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
772hint.isic.0.irq="5"
773hint.isic.0.flags="2"
774#
775# Teles S0/16.3
776options 	TEL_S0_16_3
777hint.isic.0.at="isa"
778hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
779hint.isic.0.irq="5"
780hint.isic.0.flags="3"
781#
782# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
783options 	AVM_A1
784hint.isic.0.at="isa"
785hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
786hint.isic.0.irq="5"
787hint.isic.0.flags="4"
788#
789# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
790options 	USR_STI
791hint.isic.0.at="isa"
792hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
793hint.isic.0.irq="5"
794hint.isic.0.flags="7"
795#
796# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
797options 	ITKIX1
798hint.isic.0.at="isa"
799hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
800hint.isic.0.irq="10"
801hint.isic.0.flags="18"
802#
803# ELSA PCC-16
804options 	ELSA_PCC16
805hint.isic.0.at="isa"
806hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
807hint.isic.0.irq="10"
808hint.isic.0.flags="20"
809#
810# ISA bus PnP Cards:
811# ------------------
812#
813# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
814options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
815#
816# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
817options 	CRTX_S0_P
818#
819# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
820options 	DRN_NGO
821#
822# Sedlbauer Win Speed
823options 	SEDLBAUER
824#
825# Dynalink IS64PH
826options 	DYNALINK
827#
828# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
829options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
830#
831# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
832options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
833#
834# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
835options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
836#
837# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
838options 	EICON_DIVA
839#
840# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
841options 	COMPAQ_M610
842#
843# PCI bus Cards:
844# --------------
845#
846# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
847options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
848#
849#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
850#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
851#
852# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
853device		ifpnp
854#
855#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
856#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
857#
858# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
859# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
860# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
861device		ihfc
862#
863#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
864#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
865#
866# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
867device		ifpi
868#
869#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
870#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
871#
872# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
873device		"ifpi2"
874#
875#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
876#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
877#
878# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
879device		iwic
880#
881#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
882#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
883#
884# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
885# Teles PCI-TJ
886device		itjc
887#
888#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
889#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
890#
891device		iavc
892#
893# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
894# ----------------------------------------
895hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
896hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
897hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
898#
899#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
900#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
901#
902# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
903device		"i4bq921"
904#
905# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
906device		"i4bq931"
907#
908# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
909device		"i4b"
910#
911#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
912#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
913#
914# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
915device		"i4btrc"	4
916#
917# userland driver to control the whole thing
918device		"i4bctl"
919#
920#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
921#	ISDN devices - optional
922#
923# userland driver for access to raw B channel
924device		"i4brbch"	4
925#
926# userland driver for telephony
927device		"i4btel"	2
928#
929# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
930device		"i4bipr"	4
931# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
932options 	IPR_VJ
933# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
934options 	IPR_LOG=32
935#
936# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
937# number of sppp device to be configured
938device		"i4bisppp"	4
939#
940# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
941device		"i4bing"	2
942#
943# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
944device		"i4bcapi"
945#
946#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
947
948#
949# System Management Bus (SMB)
950#
951options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
952
953#
954# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
955# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
956# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
957# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
958#
959# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
960# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
961#
962# The value below is the one more than the default.
963#
964options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
965
966#
967# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
968# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
969# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
970# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
971# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
972#
973options 	KVA_PAGES=260
974
975
976#####################################################################
977# ABI Emulation
978
979# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
980options 	IBCS2
981
982# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
983options 	SPX_HACK
984
985# Enable Linux ABI emulation
986options 	COMPAT_LINUX
987
988# Enable i386 a.out binary support
989options 	COMPAT_AOUT
990
991# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
992# and PSEUDOFS)
993options 	LINPROCFS
994
995#
996# SysVR4 ABI emulation
997#
998# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
999# a KLD module.
1000# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1001# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1002# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
1003# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1004# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
1005# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
1006# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1007# those circumstances.
1008# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1009# (whether static or dynamic).
1010#
1011options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1012options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1013device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1014
1015
1016#####################################################################
1017# VM OPTIONS
1018
1019# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1020# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1021# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1022# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1023# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1024#
1025#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1026
1027# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1028# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1029# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1030# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1031# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1032#
1033#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1034
1035# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1036# stack of each thread.
1037
1038options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1039
1040#####################################################################
1041
1042# More undocumented options for linting.
1043# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1044
1045options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1046
1047# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1048options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1049options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1050
1051options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1052options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1053options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1054options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1055options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1056options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1057
1058options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1059
1060options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1061
1062options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1063options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1064options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1065
1066
1067# The I/O device
1068device		io
1069