xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision 6fd05b64b5b65dd4ba9b86482a0634a5f0b96c29)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13# compatibles.
14#
15machine		i386
16
17#
18# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19profile         2
20
21
22#####################################################################
23# SMP OPTIONS:
24#
25# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29#
30# Notes:
31#
32# Be sure to disable 'cpu I386_CPU' for SMP kernels.
33#
34# By default, mixed mode is used to route IRQ0 from the AT timer via
35# the 8259A master PIC through the ExtINT pin on the first I/O APIC.
36# This can be disabled via the NO_MIXED_MODE option.  In that case,
37# IRQ0 will be routed via an intpin on the first I/O APIC.  Not all
38# motherboards hook IRQ0 up to the first I/O APIC even though their
39# MP table or MADT may claim to do so.  That is why mixed mode is
40# enabled by default.
41#
42# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
43# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
44# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
45# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
46# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
47# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
48# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
49# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
50# disabled in your BIOS.
51#
52
53# Mandatory:
54device		apic			# I/O apic
55
56# Optional:
57options		MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
58options 	NO_MIXED_MODE		# Disable use of mixed mode
59
60
61#####################################################################
62# CPU OPTIONS
63
64#
65# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
66# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
67# parts of the system run faster.
68# I386_CPU is mutually exclusive with the other CPU types.
69# I386_CPU is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0-RELEASE.
70#
71#cpu		I386_CPU
72cpu		I486_CPU
73cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
74cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
75
76#
77# Options for CPU features.
78#
79# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
80# forgotten to enable them.
81#
82# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
83# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
84# BlueLightning CPU box.
85#
86# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
87# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
88# should not be used with Intel FPU.
89#
90# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
91#
92# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
93# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
94# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
95#
96# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
97# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
98#
99# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
100# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
101# I/O device(s).
102#
103# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
104# machines.  VmWare seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
105# the guest OS to run very slowly.  Enabling this with an SMP kernel
106# will cause the kernel to be unusable.
107#
108# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
109#
110# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
111#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
112#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
113#
114# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
115# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
116# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
117#
118# CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
119# on I686_CPU and above.
120#
121# CPU_ENABLE_TCC enables Thermal Control Circuitry (TCC) found in some
122# Pentium(tm) 4 and (possibly) later CPUs.  When enabled and detected,
123# TCC supports restricting power consumption using the hw.p4tcc.*
124# sysctls.  This operates independently of SpeedStep and is useful on
125# systems where other mechanisms such as apm(4) or acpi(4) don't work.
126#
127# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
128#
129# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
130# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
131#
132# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
133# for i386 machines.
134#
135# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
136# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
137# (no clock delay).
138#
139# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
140# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
141# The default value is 5.
142#
143# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
144# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
145# 1).
146#
147# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
148# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
149# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
150#
151# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
152#
153# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
154#
155# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
156# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
157#
158# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
159#
160# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
161# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
162#
163# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
164# flush at hold state.
165#
166# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
167# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
168# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
169#
170# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
171# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
172# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
173# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
174#
175# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
176# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
177# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
178#
179# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
180# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
181# These options may crash your system.
182#
183# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
184# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
185# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
186#
187# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
188# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
189#
190options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
191options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
192options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
193options 	CPU_BTB_EN
194options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
195options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
196options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
197#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
198options 	CPU_ELAN
199options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
200options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
201options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
202options 	CPU_ENABLE_SSE
203options 	CPU_ENABLE_TCC
204options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
205options 	CPU_GEODE
206options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
207options 	CPU_IORT
208options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
209options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
210options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
211options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
212options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
213options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
214options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
215options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
216options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
217options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
218#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
219
220# Debug options
221options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
222
223#
224# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
225# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
226#
227options 	PERFMON
228
229
230#####################################################################
231# NETWORKING OPTIONS
232
233#
234# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
235# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
236# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
237# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
238# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
239# potential increase in response times.
240# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
241# to achieve smoother behaviour.
242# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
243# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
244# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
245# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
246#
247# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
248# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
249
250options 	DEVICE_POLLING
251
252
253#####################################################################
254# CLOCK OPTIONS
255
256# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
257# should not be used for production systems.
258
259# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
260# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
261# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
262# calibration to be repeated.)
263options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
264
265# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
266# clock to actually be used.
267options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
268
269
270#####################################################################
271# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
272
273device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
274hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
275hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
276device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
277device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
278
279
280#####################################################################
281# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
282
283#
284# ISA bus
285#
286device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
287
288#
289# Options for `isa':
290#
291# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
292# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
293# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
294#
295# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
296# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
297# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
298# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
299# versions.
300#
301# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
302# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
303# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
304# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
305# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
306# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
307# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
308# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
309#
310# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
311# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
312# keyboard controllers.
313
314options 	AUTO_EOI_1
315#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
316
317options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
318#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
319
320#
321# EISA bus
322#
323# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
324# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
325
326device		eisa
327
328# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
329# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
330# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
331# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
332# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
333# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
334options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
335
336#
337# MCA bus:
338#
339# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
340# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
341# No hints are required for MCA.
342
343device		mca
344
345#
346# PCI bus & PCI options:
347#
348device		pci
349
350#
351# AGP GART support
352device		agp
353
354
355#####################################################################
356# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
357
358# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
359options 	VESA
360
361# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
362options 	VESA_DEBUG
363
364# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
365device		vt
366hint.vt.0.at="isa"
367options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
368options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
369# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
370options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
371# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
372options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
373options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
374options 	PCVT_META_ESC
375options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
376options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
377options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
378options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
379options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
380options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
381
382#
383# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
384device		npx
385hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
386hint.npx.0.irq="13"
387
388#
389# `flags' for npx0:
390#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
391#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
392#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
393# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
394# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
395#	I586_CPU is an option
396#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
397#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
398#	INT 16 exception handling works.
399# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
400# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
401# Setting them at boot time using userconfig works right (the optimizations
402# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
403# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
404#
405
406#
407# Optional devices:
408#
409
410# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
411# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
412# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
413# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
414#
415# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
416# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
417# is to load both as modules.
418
419device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
420options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
421
422#
423# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
424# implementation.
425#
426# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
427# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
428# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
429# defined when it is built).
430#
431# ACPI_MAX_THREADS sets the number of task threads started.
432#
433# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
434#
435# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
436# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
437# to still execute.
438#
439# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
440# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
441
442device		acpi
443options 	ACPI_DEBUG
444options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
445#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
446#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
447
448# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
449device		acpi_asus
450
451# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
452device		acpi_toshiba
453
454# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
455device		acpi_video
456
457# DRM options:
458# mgadrm:    AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
459# r128drm:   ATI Rage 128
460# radeondrm: ATI Radeon up to 9000/9100
461# sisdrm:    SiS 300/305,540,630
462# tdfxdrm:   3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
463# DRM_DEBUG: include debug printfs, very slow
464#
465# mga requires AGP in the kernel, and it is recommended
466# for AGP r128 and radeon cards.
467
468device		mgadrm
469device		"r128drm"
470device		radeondrm
471device		sisdrm
472device		tdfxdrm
473
474options 	DRM_DEBUG
475
476#
477# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
478
479device		mse
480hint.mse.0.at="isa"
481hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
482hint.mse.0.irq="5"
483
484#
485# Network interfaces:
486#
487
488# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
489#       (requires sppp)
490# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
491# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
492# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
493#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
494#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
495#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
496# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
497#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
498#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
499# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
500#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
501# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
502#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
503#       (requires miibus)
504# el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
505# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
506#       Intel EtherExpress
507# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
508#       Am79C960)
509# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
510#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
511#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
512# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
513# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
514# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
515
516# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
517
518device		ar
519hint.ar.0.at="isa"
520hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
521hint.ar.0.irq="10"
522hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
523device		arl
524hint.arl.0.at="isa"
525hint.arl.0.irq="9"
526hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
527device		cp
528device		ctau
529hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
530hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
531hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
532hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
533device		cx
534hint.cx.0.at="isa"
535hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
536hint.cx.0.irq="15"
537hint.cx.0.drq="7"
538#options	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
539device		ed
540#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
541hint.ed.0.at="isa"
542hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
543hint.ed.0.irq="5"
544hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
545device		el
546hint.el.0.at="isa"
547hint.el.0.port="0x300"
548hint.el.0.irq="9"
549device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
550hint.ie.2.at="isa"
551hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
552hint.ie.2.irq="5"
553hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
554device		lnc
555hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
556hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
557hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
558hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
559device		sbni
560hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
561hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
562hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
563hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
564device		sr
565hint.sr.0.at="isa"
566hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
567hint.sr.0.irq="5"
568hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
569device		oltr
570hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
571device		wl
572hint.wl.0.at="isa"
573hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
574options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
575options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
576
577device		ath
578device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
579#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
580
581#
582# ATA raid adapters
583#
584device		pst
585
586#
587# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
588# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
589#
590options		TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
591options		TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
592device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
593
594#
595# SCSI host adapters:
596#
597# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
598# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
599# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
600
601device		ncv
602device		nsp
603device		stg
604hint.stg.0.at="isa"
605hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
606hint.stg.0.port="11"
607
608#
609# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
610# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
611device		aac
612device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
613
614#
615# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
616device		ips
617
618#
619# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
620# it's tested on a big-endian machine
621#
622device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
623options		SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
624options		SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
625
626#####################################################################
627
628#
629# Miscellaneous hardware:
630#
631# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
632# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
633# cy: Cyclades serial driver
634# digi: Digiboard driver
635# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
636
637# Notes on APM
638#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
639#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
640
641# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
642#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
643#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
644#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
645#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
646
647# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
648#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
649#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
650#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
651#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
652#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
653#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
654#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
655#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
656#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
657#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
658
659device		apm
660hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
661device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
662device		cy
663options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
664hint.cy.0.at="isa"
665hint.cy.0.irq="10"
666hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
667hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
668device		digi
669hint.digi.0.at="isa"
670hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
671hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
672# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
673device		digi_CX
674device		digi_CX_PCI
675device		digi_EPCX
676device		digi_EPCX_PCI
677device		digi_Xe
678device		digi_Xem
679device		digi_Xr
680device		spic
681hint.spic.0.at="isa"
682hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
683# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
684device		sx
685options 	SX_DEBUG
686# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
687device		xrpu
688
689#
690# Laptop/Notebook options:
691#
692# See also:
693#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
694# above.
695
696# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
697# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
698
699options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
700
701#
702# I2C Bus
703#
704# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
705#
706# Supported interfaces:
707# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
708#
709device		pcf
710hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
711hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
712hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
713
714#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
715# ISDN4BSD
716#
717# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
718#
719# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
720#
721#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
722#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
723#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
724#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
725#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
726#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
727#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
728#
729# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
730#
731#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
732#
733# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
734# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
735#
736# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
737# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
738# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
739#
740#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
741#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
742#
743device	isic
744#
745# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
746# ----------------------
747#
748# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
749options 	TEL_S0_8
750hint.isic.0.at="isa"
751hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
752hint.isic.0.irq="5"
753hint.isic.0.flags="1"
754#
755# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
756options 	TEL_S0_16
757hint.isic.0.at="isa"
758hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
759hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
760hint.isic.0.irq="5"
761hint.isic.0.flags="2"
762#
763# Teles S0/16.3
764options 	TEL_S0_16_3
765hint.isic.0.at="isa"
766hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
767hint.isic.0.irq="5"
768hint.isic.0.flags="3"
769#
770# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
771options 	AVM_A1
772hint.isic.0.at="isa"
773hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
774hint.isic.0.irq="5"
775hint.isic.0.flags="4"
776#
777# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
778options 	USR_STI
779hint.isic.0.at="isa"
780hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
781hint.isic.0.irq="5"
782hint.isic.0.flags="7"
783#
784# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
785options 	ITKIX1
786hint.isic.0.at="isa"
787hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
788hint.isic.0.irq="10"
789hint.isic.0.flags="18"
790#
791# ELSA PCC-16
792options 	ELSA_PCC16
793hint.isic.0.at="isa"
794hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
795hint.isic.0.irq="10"
796hint.isic.0.flags="20"
797#
798# ISA bus PnP Cards:
799# ------------------
800#
801# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
802options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
803#
804# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
805options 	CRTX_S0_P
806#
807# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
808options 	DRN_NGO
809#
810# Sedlbauer Win Speed
811options 	SEDLBAUER
812#
813# Dynalink IS64PH
814options 	DYNALINK
815#
816# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
817options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
818#
819# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
820options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
821#
822# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
823options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
824#
825# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
826options 	EICON_DIVA
827#
828# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
829options 	COMPAQ_M610
830#
831# PCI bus Cards:
832# --------------
833#
834# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
835options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
836#
837#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
838#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
839#
840# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
841device		ifpnp
842#
843#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
844#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
845#
846# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
847# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
848# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
849device		ihfc
850#
851#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
852#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
853#
854# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
855device		ifpi
856#
857#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
858#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
859#
860# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
861device		"ifpi2"
862#
863#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
864#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
865#
866# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
867device		iwic
868#
869#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
870#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
871#
872# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
873# Teles PCI-TJ
874device		itjc
875#
876#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
877#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
878#
879device		iavc
880#
881# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
882# ----------------------------------------
883hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
884hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
885hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
886#
887#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
888#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
889#
890# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
891device		"i4bq921"
892#
893# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
894device		"i4bq931"
895#
896# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
897device		"i4b"
898#
899#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
900#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
901#
902# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
903device		"i4btrc"	4
904#
905# userland driver to control the whole thing
906device		"i4bctl"
907#
908#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
909#	ISDN devices - optional
910#
911# userland driver for access to raw B channel
912device		"i4brbch"	4
913#
914# userland driver for telephony
915device		"i4btel"	2
916#
917# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
918device		"i4bipr"	4
919# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
920options 	IPR_VJ
921# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
922options 	IPR_LOG=32
923#
924# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
925# number of sppp device to be configured
926device		"i4bisppp"	4
927#
928# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
929device		"i4bing"	2
930#
931# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
932device		"i4bcapi"
933#
934#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
935
936#
937# System Management Bus (SMB)
938#
939options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
940
941#
942# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
943# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
944# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
945# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
946#
947# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
948# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
949#
950# The value below is the one more than the default.
951#
952options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
953
954#
955# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
956# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
957# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
958# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
959# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
960#
961options 	KVA_PAGES=260
962
963
964#####################################################################
965# ABI Emulation
966
967# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
968options 	IBCS2
969
970# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
971options 	SPX_HACK
972
973# Enable Linux ABI emulation
974options 	COMPAT_LINUX
975
976# Enable i386 a.out binary support
977options 	COMPAT_AOUT
978
979# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
980# and PSEUDOFS)
981options 	LINPROCFS
982
983#
984# SysVR4 ABI emulation
985#
986# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
987# a KLD module.
988# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
989# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
990# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
991# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
992# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
993# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
994# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
995# those circumstances.
996# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
997# (whether static or dynamic).
998#
999options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1000options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1001device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1002
1003
1004#####################################################################
1005# VM OPTIONS
1006
1007# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1008# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1009# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1010# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1011# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1012#
1013#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1014
1015# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1016# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1017# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1018# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1019# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1020#
1021#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1022
1023# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1024# stack of each thread.
1025
1026options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1027
1028#####################################################################
1029
1030# More undocumented options for linting.
1031# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1032
1033options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1034
1035# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1036options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1037options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1038
1039options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1040options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1041options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1042options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1043options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1044options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1045
1046options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1047
1048options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1049
1050options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1051options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1052options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1053