xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision 262e143bd46171a6415a5b28af260a5efa2a3db8)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
12profile         2
13
14
15#####################################################################
16# SMP OPTIONS:
17#
18# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
19# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
20# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
21# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
22#
23# Notes:
24#
25# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
26# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
27# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
28# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
29# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
30# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
31# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
32# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
33# disabled in your BIOS.
34#
35# IPI_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt threads running on other
36# CPUS if needed.  Relies on the PREEMPTION option
37
38# Mandatory:
39device		apic			# I/O apic
40
41# Optional:
42options 	MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
43options 	IPI_PREEMPTION
44
45#
46# Watchdog routines.
47#
48options 	MP_WATCHDOG
49
50# Debugging options.
51#
52options		STOP_NMI		# Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
53options 	COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS	# Counters for TLB events
54options 	COUNT_IPIS		# Per-CPU IPI interrupt counters
55
56
57
58#####################################################################
59# CPU OPTIONS
60
61#
62# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
63# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
64# parts of the system run faster.
65#
66cpu		I486_CPU
67cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
68cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
69
70#
71# Options for CPU features.
72#
73# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
74# forgotten to enable them.
75#
76# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
77# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
78# BlueLightning CPU box.
79#
80# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
81# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
82# should not be used with Intel FPU.
83#
84# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
85#
86# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
87# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
88# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
89#
90# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
91# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
92#
93# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
94# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
95# I/O device(s).
96#
97# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
98# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
99# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
100# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
101# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
102# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
103#
104# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
105#
106# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
107#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
108#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
109#
110# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
111# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
112# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
113#
114# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
115#
116# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
117# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
118#
119# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
120# for i386 machines.
121#
122# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
123# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
124# (no clock delay).
125#
126# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
127# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
128# The default value is 5.
129#
130# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
131# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
132# 1).
133#
134# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
135# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
136# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
137#
138# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
139#
140# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
141#
142# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
143# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
144#
145# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
146#
147# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
148# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
149#
150# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
151# flush at hold state.
152#
153# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
154# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
155# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
156#
157# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
158# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
159# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
160# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
161#
162# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
163# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
164# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
165#
166# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
167# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
168# These options may crash your system.
169#
170# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
171# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
172# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
173#
174# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
175# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
176#
177options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
178options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
179options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
180options 	CPU_BTB_EN
181options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
182options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
183options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
184#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
185options 	CPU_ELAN
186options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
187options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
188options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
189options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
190options 	CPU_GEODE
191options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
192options 	CPU_IORT
193options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
194options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
195options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
196options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
197options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
198options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
199options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
200options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
201options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
202options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
203#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
204
205# Debug options
206options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
207
208#
209# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
210# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
211#
212options 	PERFMON
213
214#
215# XBOX causes the kernel to be bootable on the Microsoft XBox console system.
216# The resulting kernel will auto-detect whether it is being booted on a XBox,
217# so kernels compiled with this option will also work on an ordinary PC.
218# This option require I686_CPU.
219#
220# xboxfb includes support for the XBox frame buffer device. It is fully USB-
221# keyboard aware, and will only be used if an xbox is detected. This option
222# (obviously) requires XBOX support in your kernel.
223#
224# NOTE: xboxfb currently conflicts with syscons(4); if you have an XBOX and
225# include both in your kernel; you will not get any video output. Ordinary
226# PC's do not suffer from this.
227#
228options		XBOX
229device		xboxfb
230
231
232#####################################################################
233# NETWORKING OPTIONS
234
235#
236# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
237# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
238# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
239# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
240# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
241# potential increase in response times.
242# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
243# to achieve smoother behaviour.
244# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with help of
245# the ifconfig(8) utility, and select the CPU fraction reserved to
246# userland with the sysctl variable kern.polling.user_frac
247# (default 50, range 0..100).
248#
249# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
250# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
251
252options 	DEVICE_POLLING
253
254
255#####################################################################
256# CLOCK OPTIONS
257
258# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
259# should not be used for production systems.
260
261# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
262# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
263# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
264# calibration to be repeated.)
265options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
266
267# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
268# clock to actually be used.
269options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
270
271
272#####################################################################
273# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
274
275device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
276hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
277hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
278device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
279device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
280
281
282#####################################################################
283# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
284
285#
286# ISA bus
287#
288device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
289
290#
291# Options for `isa':
292#
293# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
294# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
295# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
296#
297# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
298# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
299# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
300# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
301# versions.
302#
303# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
304# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
305# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
306# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
307# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
308# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
309# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
310# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
311#
312# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
313# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
314# keyboard controllers.
315
316options 	AUTO_EOI_1
317#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
318
319options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
320#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
321
322#
323# EISA bus
324#
325# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
326# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
327
328device		eisa
329
330# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
331# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
332# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
333# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
334# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
335# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
336options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
337
338#
339# MCA bus:
340#
341# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
342# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
343# No hints are required for MCA.
344
345device		mca
346
347#
348# PCI bus & PCI options:
349#
350device		pci
351
352#
353# AGP GART support
354device		agp
355
356
357#####################################################################
358# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
359
360# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
361options 	VESA
362
363# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
364options 	VESA_DEBUG
365
366# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
367device		vt
368hint.vt.0.at="isa"
369options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
370options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
371# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
372options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
373# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
374options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
375options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
376options 	PCVT_META_ESC
377options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
378options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
379options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
380options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
381options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
382options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
383
384#
385# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
386device		npx
387hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
388hint.npx.0.irq="13"
389
390#
391# `flags' for npx0:
392#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
393#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
394#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
395# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
396# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
397#	I586_CPU is an option
398#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
399#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
400#	INT 16 exception handling works.
401# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
402# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
403# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
404# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
405# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
406#
407
408#
409# Optional devices:
410#
411
412# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
413# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
414# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
415# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
416#
417# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
418# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
419# is to load both as modules.
420
421device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
422options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
423
424#
425# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
426# implementation.
427#
428# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
429# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
430# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
431# defined when it is built).
432#
433# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
434#
435# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
436# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
437# to still execute.
438#
439# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
440# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
441
442device		acpi
443options 	ACPI_DEBUG
444#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
445#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
446
447# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
448device		acpi_asus
449
450# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
451device		acpi_fujitsu
452
453# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
454device		acpi_panasonic
455
456# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
457device		acpi_sony
458
459# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
460device		acpi_toshiba
461
462# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
463device		acpi_video
464
465# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
466device		cpufreq
467
468# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
469device		drm		# DRM core module required by DRM drivers
470device		i915drm		# Intel i830 through i915
471device		mach64drm	# ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
472device		mgadrm		# AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
473device		r128drm		# ATI Rage 128
474device		radeondrm	# ATI Radeon
475device		savagedrm	# S3 Savage3D, Savage4
476device		sisdrm		# SiS 300/305, 540, 630
477device		tdfxdrm		# 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
478options 	DRM_DEBUG	# Include debug printfs (slow)
479
480#
481# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
482
483device		mse
484hint.mse.0.at="isa"
485hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
486hint.mse.0.irq="5"
487
488#
489# Network interfaces:
490#
491
492# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
493#       (requires sppp)
494# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
495# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
496# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
497#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
498#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
499#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
500# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
501#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
502#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
503# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
504#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
505# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
506#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
507#       (requires miibus)
508# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
509#       Intel EtherExpress
510# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
511#       Am79C960)
512# nve:	nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
513# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
514#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
515#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
516# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
517# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
518# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
519
520# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
521
522device		ar
523hint.ar.0.at="isa"
524hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
525hint.ar.0.irq="10"
526hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
527device		arl
528hint.arl.0.at="isa"
529hint.arl.0.irq="9"
530hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
531device		cp
532device		ctau
533hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
534hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
535hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
536hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
537device		cx
538hint.cx.0.at="isa"
539hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
540hint.cx.0.irq="15"
541hint.cx.0.drq="7"
542#options 	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
543device		ed
544options 	ED_3C503
545options 	ED_HPP
546options 	ED_SIC
547hint.ed.0.at="isa"
548hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
549hint.ed.0.irq="5"
550hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
551device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
552hint.ie.2.at="isa"
553hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
554hint.ie.2.irq="5"
555hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
556device		lnc
557hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
558hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
559hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
560hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
561device		nve		# nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
562device		sbni
563hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
564hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
565hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
566hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
567device		sr
568hint.sr.0.at="isa"
569hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
570hint.sr.0.irq="5"
571hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
572device		oltr
573hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
574device		wl
575hint.wl.0.at="isa"
576hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
577options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
578options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
579
580device		ath
581device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
582#device		ath_rate_amrr	# AMRR rate control for ath driver
583#device		ath_rate_onoe	# Onoe rate control for ath driver
584device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate rate control for the ath driver
585#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
586
587#
588# ATA raid adapters
589#
590device		pst
591
592#
593# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
594# CAM is required.
595#
596device		arcmsr		# Areca SATA II RAID
597
598#
599# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
600# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
601#
602options 	TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
603options 	TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
604device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
605
606#
607# SCSI host adapters:
608#
609# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
610# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
611# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
612
613device		ncv
614device		nsp
615device		stg
616hint.stg.0.at="isa"
617hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
618hint.stg.0.port="11"
619
620#
621# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
622# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
623device		aac
624device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
625
626#
627# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.  This is really just software RAID on a
628# Marvell SATA chip.
629device		hptmv
630
631#
632# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
633device		ips
634
635#
636# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
637# it's tested on a big-endian machine
638#
639device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
640options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
641options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
642
643#####################################################################
644
645#
646# Miscellaneous hardware:
647#
648# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
649# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
650# smapi: System Management Application Program Interface driver
651# smbios: DMI/SMBIOS entry point
652# vpd: Vital Product Data kernel interface
653# cy: Cyclades serial driver
654# digi: Digiboard driver
655# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
656
657# Notes on APM
658#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
659#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
660
661# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
662#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
663#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
664#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
665#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
666
667# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
668#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
669#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
670#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
671#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
672#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
673#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
674#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
675#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
676#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
677#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
678
679device		apm
680hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
681device		smapi
682device		smbios
683device		vpd
684device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
685device		cy
686options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
687hint.cy.0.at="isa"
688hint.cy.0.irq="10"
689hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
690hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
691device		digi
692hint.digi.0.at="isa"
693hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
694hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
695# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
696device		digi_CX
697device		digi_CX_PCI
698device		digi_EPCX
699device		digi_EPCX_PCI
700device		digi_Xe
701device		digi_Xem
702device		digi_Xr
703# Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
704device		pbio
705hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
706hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
707device		spic
708hint.spic.0.at="isa"
709hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
710# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
711device		xrpu
712
713#
714# Laptop/Notebook options:
715#
716# See also:
717#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
718# above.
719
720# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
721# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
722
723options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
724
725#
726# I2C Bus
727#
728# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
729#
730# Supported interfaces:
731# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
732#
733device		pcf
734hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
735hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
736hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
737
738#
739# Hardware watchdog timers:
740#
741# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
742#
743device		ichwd
744
745#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
746# ISDN4BSD
747#
748# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
749#
750# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
751#
752#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
753#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
754#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
755#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
756#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
757#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
758#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
759#
760# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
761#
762#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
763#
764# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
765# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
766#
767# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
768# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
769# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
770#
771#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
772#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
773#
774device	isic
775#
776# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
777# ----------------------
778#
779# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
780options 	TEL_S0_8
781hint.isic.0.at="isa"
782hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
783hint.isic.0.irq="5"
784hint.isic.0.flags="1"
785#
786# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
787options 	TEL_S0_16
788hint.isic.0.at="isa"
789hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
790hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
791hint.isic.0.irq="5"
792hint.isic.0.flags="2"
793#
794# Teles S0/16.3
795options 	TEL_S0_16_3
796hint.isic.0.at="isa"
797hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
798hint.isic.0.irq="5"
799hint.isic.0.flags="3"
800#
801# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
802options 	AVM_A1
803hint.isic.0.at="isa"
804hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
805hint.isic.0.irq="5"
806hint.isic.0.flags="4"
807#
808# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
809options 	USR_STI
810hint.isic.0.at="isa"
811hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
812hint.isic.0.irq="5"
813hint.isic.0.flags="7"
814#
815# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
816options 	ITKIX1
817hint.isic.0.at="isa"
818hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
819hint.isic.0.irq="10"
820hint.isic.0.flags="18"
821#
822# ELSA PCC-16
823options 	ELSA_PCC16
824hint.isic.0.at="isa"
825hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
826hint.isic.0.irq="10"
827hint.isic.0.flags="20"
828#
829# ISA bus PnP Cards:
830# ------------------
831#
832# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
833options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
834#
835# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
836options 	CRTX_S0_P
837#
838# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
839options 	DRN_NGO
840#
841# Sedlbauer Win Speed
842options 	SEDLBAUER
843#
844# Dynalink IS64PH
845options 	DYNALINK
846#
847# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
848options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
849#
850# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
851options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
852#
853# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
854options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
855#
856# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
857options 	EICON_DIVA
858#
859# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
860options 	COMPAQ_M610
861#
862# PCI bus Cards:
863# --------------
864#
865# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
866options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
867#
868#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
869#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
870#
871# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
872device		ifpnp
873#
874#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
875#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
876#
877# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
878# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
879# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
880device		ihfc
881#
882#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
883#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
884#
885# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
886device		ifpi
887#
888#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
889#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
890#
891# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
892device		ifpi2
893#
894#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
895#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
896#
897# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
898device		iwic
899#
900#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
901#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
902#
903# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
904# Teles PCI-TJ
905device		itjc
906#
907#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
908#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
909#
910device		iavc
911#
912# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
913# ----------------------------------------
914hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
915hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
916hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
917#
918#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
919#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
920#
921# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
922device		i4bq921
923#
924# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
925device		i4bq931
926#
927# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
928device		i4b
929#
930#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
931#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
932#
933# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
934device		i4btrc
935options 	NI4BTRC=4
936#
937# userland driver to control the whole thing
938device		i4bctl
939#
940#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
941#	ISDN devices - optional
942#
943# userland driver for access to raw B channel
944device		i4brbch
945options 	NI4BRBCH=4
946#
947# userland driver for telephony
948device		i4btel
949options 	NI4BTEL=2
950#
951# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
952device		i4bipr
953options 	NI4BIPR=4
954# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
955options 	IPR_VJ
956# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
957options 	IPR_LOG=32
958#
959# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
960# number of sppp device to be configured
961device		i4bisppp
962options 	NI4BISPPP=4
963#
964# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
965device		i4bing
966options 	NI4BING=2
967#
968# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
969device		i4bcapi
970#
971#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
972
973#
974# System Management Bus (SMB)
975#
976options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
977
978#
979# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
980# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
981# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
982# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
983#
984# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
985# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
986#
987# The value below is the one more than the default.
988#
989options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
990
991#
992# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
993# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
994# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
995# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
996# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
997#
998options 	KVA_PAGES=260
999
1000
1001#####################################################################
1002# ABI Emulation
1003
1004# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
1005options 	IBCS2
1006
1007# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
1008options 	SPX_HACK
1009
1010# Enable Linux ABI emulation
1011options 	COMPAT_LINUX
1012
1013# Enable i386 a.out binary support
1014options 	COMPAT_AOUT
1015
1016# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
1017# and PSEUDOFS)
1018options 	LINPROCFS
1019
1020#
1021# SysVR4 ABI emulation
1022#
1023# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
1024# a KLD module.
1025# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1026# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1027# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
1028# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1029# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
1030# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
1031# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1032# those circumstances.
1033# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1034# (whether static or dynamic).
1035#
1036options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1037options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1038device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1039
1040
1041#####################################################################
1042# VM OPTIONS
1043
1044# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1045# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1046# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1047# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1048# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1049#
1050#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1051
1052# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1053# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1054# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1055# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1056# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1057#
1058#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1059
1060# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1061# stack of each thread.
1062
1063options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1064
1065#####################################################################
1066
1067# More undocumented options for linting.
1068# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1069
1070options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1071
1072# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1073options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1074options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1075
1076options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1077options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1078options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1079options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1080options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1081options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1082
1083options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1084
1085options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1086
1087options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1088options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1089options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1090
1091
1092# The I/O device
1093device		io
1094
1095# asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
1096
1097options		ASR_COMPAT
1098