xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision 0640d357f29fb1c0daaaffadd0416c5981413afd)
1#
2# LINT -- config file for checking all the sources, tries to pull in
3#	as much of the source tree as it can.
4#
5#	$Id: LINT,v 1.496 1998/11/03 21:12:20 des Exp $
6#
7# NB: You probably don't want to try running a kernel built from this
8# file.  Instead, you should start from GENERIC, and add options from
9# this file as required.
10#
11
12#
13# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
14# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
15# compatibles.
16#
17machine		"i386"
18
19#
20# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
21# be the same as the name of your kernel.
22#
23ident		LINT
24
25#
26# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
27# internal system tables by a complicated formula defined in param.c.
28#
29maxusers	10
30
31#
32# Certain applications can grow to be larger than the 128M limit
33# that FreeBSD initially imposes.  Below are some options to
34# allow that limit to grow to 256MB, and can be increased further
35# with changing the parameters.  MAXDSIZ is the maximum that the
36# limit can be set to, and the DFLDSIZ is the default value for
37# the limit.  You might want to set the default lower than the
38# max, and explicitly set the maximum with a shell command for processes
39# that regularly exceed the limit like INND.
40#
41options		"MAXDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)"
42options		"DFLDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)"
43
44# When this is set, be extra conservative in various parts of the kernel
45# and choose functionality over speed (on the widest variety of systems).
46options		FAILSAFE
47
48# Options for the VM subsystem
49#options	PQ_NOOPT		# No coloring
50options		PQ_LARGECACHE		# color for 512k/16k cache
51#options	PQ_HUGECACHE		# color for 1024k/16k cache
52
53# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
54# the kernel binary itself, where it may be later read by saying:
55#    strings -aout -n 3 /kernel | grep ^___ | sed -e 's/^___//' > MYKERNEL
56#
57options         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
58
59#
60# This directive defines a number of things:
61#  - The compiled kernel is to be called `kernel'
62#  - The root filesystem might be on partition wd0a
63#  - Crash dumps will be written to wd0b, if possible.  Specifying the
64#    dump device here is not recommended.  Use dumpon(8).
65#
66config		kernel	root on wd0 dumps on wd0
67
68
69#####################################################################
70# SMP OPTIONS:
71#
72# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
73# APIC_IO enables the use of the IO APIC for Symmetric I/O.
74# NCPU sets the number of CPUs, defaults to 2.
75# NBUS sets the number of busses, defaults to 4.
76# NAPIC sets the number of IO APICs on the motherboard, defaults to 1.
77# NINTR sets the total number of INTs provided by the motherboard.
78#
79# Notes:
80#
81#  An SMP kernel will ONLY run on an Intel MP spec. qualified motherboard.
82#
83#  Be sure to disable 'cpu "I386_CPU"' && 'cpu "I486_CPU"' for SMP kernels.
84#
85#  Check the 'Rogue SMP hardware' section to see if additional options
86#   are required by your hardware.
87#
88
89# Mandatory:
90options		SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
91options		APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
92
93# Optional, these are the defaults plus 1:
94options		NCPU=5			# number of CPUs
95options		NBUS=5			# number of busses
96options		NAPIC=2			# number of IO APICs
97options		NINTR=25		# number of INTs
98
99#
100# Rogue SMP hardware:
101#
102
103# Bridged PCI cards:
104#
105# The MP tables of most of the current generation MP motherboards
106#  do NOT properly support bridged PCI cards.  To use one of these
107#  cards you should refer to ???
108
109
110#####################################################################
111# CPU OPTIONS
112
113#
114# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
115# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
116# parts of the system run faster.  This is especially true removing
117# I386_CPU.
118#
119cpu		"I386_CPU"
120cpu		"I486_CPU"
121cpu		"I586_CPU"		# aka Pentium(tm)
122cpu		"I686_CPU"		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
123
124#
125# Options for CPU features.
126#
127# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
128# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
129# should not be used with Intel FPU.
130#
131# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
132# CPU if CPU supports it. The default is double-clock mode on
133# BlueLightning CPU box.
134#
135# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
136#
137# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
138# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
139#
140# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
141# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs.  If this option is not set and
142# FAILESAFE is defined, NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
143#
144# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e. enables
145# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
146# I/O device(s).
147#
148# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
149#
150# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
151# for i386 machines.
152#
153# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default vaules of
154# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
155# (no clock delay).
156#
157# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
158# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
159# 1).
160#
161# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
162#
163# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
164# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
165#
166# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
167# K5/K6/K6-2 cpus.
168#
169# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
170# flush at hold state.
171#
172# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
173# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
174# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
175#
176# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
177# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
178# executed.  This should be included for ALL kernels that won't run
179# on a Pentium.
180#
181# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
182# CPU_LOOP_ENand CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used becasue of CPU bugs.
183# These options may crash your system.
184#
185# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
186# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
187# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
188#
189# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
190# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
191#
192options		"CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE"
193options		"CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X"
194options		"CPU_BTB_EN"
195options		"CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE"
196options		"CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER"
197options		"CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU"
198options		"CPU_I486_ON_386"
199options		"CPU_IORT"
200options		"CPU_LOOP_EN"
201options		"CPU_RSTK_EN"
202options		"CPU_SUSP_HLT"
203options		"CPU_WT_ALLOC"
204options		"CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS"
205options		"CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS"
206#options	"NO_F00F_HACK"
207
208#
209# A math emulator is mandatory if you wish to run on hardware which
210# does not have a floating-point processor.  Pick either the original,
211# bogus (but freely-distributable) math emulator, or a much more
212# fully-featured but GPL-licensed emulator taken from Linux.
213#
214options		MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
215# Don't enable both of these in a real config.
216options		GPL_MATH_EMULATE	#Support for x87 emulation via
217					#new math emulator
218
219
220#####################################################################
221# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
222
223#
224# Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
225# FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
226# still relies on the 4.3 emulation.
227#
228options		"COMPAT_43"
229
230#
231# Allow user-mode programs to manipulate their local descriptor tables.
232# This option is required for the WINE Windows(tm) emulator, and is
233# not used by anything else (that we know of).
234#
235options		USER_LDT		#allow user-level control of i386 ldt
236
237#
238# These three options provide support for System V Interface
239# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
240# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
241#
242options		SYSVSHM
243options		SYSVSEM
244options		SYSVMSG
245
246#
247# This option includes a MD5 routine in the kernel, this is used for
248# various authentication and privacy uses.
249#
250options		"MD5"
251
252#
253# Allow processes to switch to vm86 mode, as well as enabling direct
254# user-mode access to the I/O port space.  This option is necessary for
255# the doscmd emulator to run.
256#
257options		"VM86"
258
259
260#####################################################################
261# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
262
263#
264# Enable the kernel debugger.
265#
266options		DDB
267
268#
269# Don't drop into DDB for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
270# where you may want to drop to DDB from the console, but still want
271# the machine to recover from a panic
272#
273options		DDB_UNATTENDED
274
275#
276# If using GDB remote mode to debug the kernel, there's a non-standard
277# extension to the remote protocol that can be used to use the serial
278# port as both the debugging port and the system console.  It's non-
279# standard and you're on your own if you enable it.  See also the
280# "remotechat" variables in the FreeBSD specific version of gdb.
281#
282options		GDB_REMOTE_CHAT
283
284#
285# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
286#
287options		KTRACE			#kernel tracing
288
289#
290# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used in a number of source files to enable
291# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
292# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
293# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
294# programming errors.
295#
296options		DIAGNOSTIC
297
298#
299# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
300# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
301#
302options		PERFMON
303
304
305#
306# This option let some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
307# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
308# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
309# from.)
310#
311options COMPILING_LINT
312
313
314# XXX - this doesn't belong here.
315# Allow ordinary users to take the console - this is useful for X.
316options		UCONSOLE
317
318# XXX - this doesn't belong here either
319options		USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
320options		USERCONFIG_BOOT		#imply -c and parse info area
321options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
322
323#####################################################################
324# NETWORKING OPTIONS
325
326#
327# Protocol families:
328#  Only the INET (Internet) family is officially supported in FreeBSD.
329#  Source code for the NS (Xerox Network Service) is provided for amusement
330#  value.
331#
332options		INET			#Internet communications protocols
333
334options		IPX			#IPX/SPX communications protocols
335options		IPXIP			#IPX in IP encapsulation (not available)
336options		IPTUNNEL		#IP in IPX encapsulation (not available)
337
338options		NETATALK		#Appletalk communications protocols
339
340# These are currently broken but are shipped due to interest.
341#options		NS			#Xerox NS protocols
342
343# These are currently broken and are no longer shipped due to lack
344# of interest.
345#options		CCITT			#X.25 network layer
346#options		ISO
347#options		TPIP			#ISO TP class 4 over IP
348#options		TPCONS			#ISO TP class 0 over X.25
349#options		LLC			#X.25 link layer for Ethernets
350#options		HDLC			#X.25 link layer for serial lines
351#options		EON			#ISO CLNP over IP
352#options		NSIP			#XNS over IP
353
354#
355# Network interfaces:
356#  The `loop' pseudo-device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
357#  The `ether' pseudo-device provides generic code to handle
358#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when a Ethernet device driver is
359#  configured.
360#  The 'fddi' pseudo-device provides generic code to support FDDI.
361#  The `sppp' pseudo-device serves a similar role for certain types
362#  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
363#  The `sl' pseudo-device implements the Serial Line IP (SLIP) service.
364#  The `ppp' pseudo-device implements the Point-to-Point Protocol.
365#  The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
366#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
367#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
368#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
369#  The `disc' pseudo-device implements a minimal network interface,
370#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
371#  included for testing purposes.
372#  The `tun' pseudo-device implements the User Process PPP (iijppp)
373#
374# The PPP_BSDCOMP option enables support for compress(1) style entire
375# packet compression, the PPP_DEFLATE is for zlib/gzip style compression.
376# PPP_FILTER enables code for filtering the ppp data stream and selecting
377# events for resetting the demand dial activity timer - requires bpfilter.
378# See pppd(8) for more details.
379#
380pseudo-device	ether			#Generic Ethernet
381pseudo-device	fddi			#Generic FDDI
382pseudo-device	sppp			#Generic Synchronous PPP
383pseudo-device	loop			#Network loopback device
384pseudo-device	bpfilter 4		#Berkeley packet filter
385pseudo-device	disc			#Discard device
386pseudo-device	tun	1		#Tunnel driver (user process ppp(8))
387pseudo-device	sl	2		#Serial Line IP
388pseudo-device	ppp	2		#Point-to-point protocol
389options PPP_BSDCOMP			#PPP BSD-compress support
390options PPP_DEFLATE			#PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
391options PPP_FILTER			#enable bpf filtering (needs bpfilter)
392
393#
394# Internet family options:
395#
396# TCP_COMPAT_42 causes the TCP code to emulate certain bugs present in
397# 4.2BSD.  This option should not be used unless you have a 4.2BSD
398# machine and TCP connections fail.
399#
400# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
401# with mrouted(8).
402#
403# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
404# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
405# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
406# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
407#
408# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
409# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
410# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall=open
411# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
412# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
413# feature works properly.
414#
415# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
416# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
417# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
418# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
419# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
420# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
421# out of sync.
422#
423# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''
424#
425# IPFILTER enables Darren Reed's ipfilter package.
426# IPFILTER_LOG enables ipfilter's logging.
427# IPFILTER_LKM enables LKM support for an ipfilter module (untested).
428#
429# TCPDEBUG is undocumented.
430#
431options		"TCP_COMPAT_42"		#emulate 4.2BSD TCP bugs
432options		MROUTING		# Multicast routing
433options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall
434options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE      #print information about
435					# dropped packets
436options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD      #enable xparent proxy support
437options		"IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100" #limit verbosity
438options		IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default
439options		IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
440options		IPFILTER		#kernel ipfilter support
441options		IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
442#options	IPFILTER_LKM		#kernel support for ip_fil.o LKM
443options		TCPDEBUG
444
445#
446# ATM (HARP version) options
447#
448# ATM_CORE includes the base ATM functionality code.  This must be included
449#	for ATM support.
450#
451# ATM_IP includes support for running IP over ATM.
452#
453# At least one (and usually only one) of the following signalling managers
454# must be included (note that all signalling managers include PVC support):
455# ATM_SIGPVC includes support for the PVC-only signalling manager `sigpvc'.
456# ATM_SPANS includes support for the `spans' signalling manager, which runs
457#	the FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol.
458# ATM_UNI includes support for the `uni30' and `uni31' signalling managers,
459#	which run the ATM Forum UNI 3.x signalling protocols.
460#
461# The `hea' driver provides support for the Efficient Networks, Inc.
462# ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapter.
463#
464# The `hfa' driver provides support for the FORE Systems, Inc.
465# PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapter.
466#
467options		ATM_CORE		#core ATM protocol family
468options		ATM_IP			#IP over ATM support
469options		ATM_SIGPVC		#SIGPVC signalling manager
470options		ATM_SPANS		#SPANS signalling manager
471options		ATM_UNI			#UNI signalling manager
472device		hea0			#Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI
473device		hfa0			#FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI
474
475
476#####################################################################
477# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
478
479#
480# Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically
481# compiled; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
482# time.  (Exception: the UFS family---FFS, and MFS --- cannot
483# currently be demand-loaded.)  Some people still prefer to statically
484# compile other filesystems as well.
485#
486# NB: The NULL, PORTAL, UMAP and UNION filesystems are known to be
487# buggy, and WILL panic your system if you attempt to do anything with
488# them.  They are included here as an incentive for some enterprising
489# soul to sit down and fix them.
490#
491
492# One of these is mandatory:
493options		FFS			#Fast filesystem
494options		MFS			#Memory File System
495options		NFS			#Network File System
496
497# The rest are optional:
498# options	NFS_NOSERVER		#Disable the NFS-server code.
499options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 filesystem
500options		FDESC			#File descriptor filesystem
501options		KERNFS			#Kernel filesystem
502options		MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System
503options		NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
504options		PORTAL			#Portal filesystem
505options		PROCFS			#Process filesystem
506options		UMAPFS			#UID map filesystem
507options		UNION			#Union filesystem
508# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
509options		"CD9660_ROOT"		#CD-ROM usable as root device
510options		FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device
511options		MFS_ROOT		#MFS usable as root device
512options		NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
513# This code is still experimental (e.g. doesn't handle disk slices well).
514# Also, 'options MFS' is currently incompatible with DEVFS.
515options		DEVFS			#devices filesystem
516
517# Allow the FFS to use Softupdates technology.
518# To do this you need to copy the two files
519# /sys/ufs/ffs/softdep.h and /sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c
520# from /usr/src/contrib/sys/softupdates
521# and understand the licensing restrictions.
522# You should also check on the FreeBSD website for newer versions.
523#options		SOFTUPDATES
524# (we can't actually enable it because the files may not be present)
525
526# Make space in the kernel for a MFS root filesystem.  Define to the number
527# of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
528options		MFS_ROOT_SIZE=10
529# Allows MFS filesystems to be exported via nfs
530options		EXPORTMFS
531
532# Allow this many swap-devices.
533options		NSWAPDEV=20
534
535# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.  If you
536# change the value of this option, you must do a `make clean' in your
537# kernel compile directory in order to get a working kernel.
538#
539options		QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
540
541# Add more checking code to various filesystems
542#options		NULLFS_DIAGNOSTIC
543#options		KERNFS_DIAGNOSTIC
544#options		UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
545#options		UNION_DIAGNOSTIC
546
547# In particular multi-session CD-Rs might require a huge amount of
548# time in order to "settle".  If we are about mounting them as the
549# root f/s, we gotta wait a little.
550#
551# The number is supposed to be in seconds.
552options		"CD9660_ROOTDELAY=20"
553
554# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
555# users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
556# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
557# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
558# ownership as the directory (similiar to group). It's a security hole
559# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
560# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
561# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
562# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1) PC owners can't see/set
563# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
564# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
565# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
566#
567options		SUIDDIR
568
569
570# Add some error checking code to the null_bypass routine
571# in the NULL filesystem
572#options		SAFETY
573
574
575# NFS options:
576options		"NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3"	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
577options		"NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60"
578options		"NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30"	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
579options		"NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60"
580options		"NFS_GATHERDELAY=10"	# Default write gather delay (msec)
581options		"NFS_UIDHASHSIZ=29"	# Tune the size of nfssvc_sock with this
582options		"NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16"	# and with this
583options		"NFS_MUIDHASHSIZ=63"	# Tune the size of nfsmount with this
584options		NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
585
586# Coda stuff:
587options		CODA			#CODA filesystem.
588pseudo-device	vcoda	4		#coda minicache <-> venus comm.
589
590
591#####################################################################
592# POSIX P1003.1B
593
594# Real time extensions added int the 1993 Posix
595# P1003_1B: Infrastructure
596# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
597# _KPOSIX_VERSION:             Version kernel is built for
598
599options		"P1003_1B"
600options		"_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
601options		"_KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L"
602
603
604#####################################################################
605# SCSI DEVICES
606
607# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
608
609# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
610# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
611# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
612# device configuration sections below.
613#
614# Beginning with FreeBSD 2.0.5 you can wire down your SCSI devices so
615# that a given bus, target, and LUN always come on line as the same
616# device unit.  In earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned
617# in the order that the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This
618# means that if you removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite
619# your /etc/fstab file, and also that you had to be careful when adding
620# a new disk as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device
621# configuration around.
622
623# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
624# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
625# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
626# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
627
628# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
629
630# controller	scbus0 at ahc0		# Single bus device
631# controller	scbus1 at ahc1 bus 0	# Single bus device
632# controller	scbus3 at ahc2 bus 0	# Twin bus device
633# controller	scbus2 at ahc2 bus 1	# Twin bus device
634# disk 		da0 at scbus0 target 0 unit 0
635# disk		da1 at scbus3 target 1
636# disk		da2 at scbus2 target 3
637# tape		st1 at scbus1 target 6
638# device	cd0 at scbus?
639
640# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
641# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
642
643# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
644
645# The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
646# configuration and doesn't have to be explicitly configured.
647
648controller	scbus0	#base SCSI code
649device		ch0	#SCSI media changers
650device		da0	#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
651device		sa0	#SCSI tapes
652device		cd0	#SCSI CD-ROMs
653#device		od0	#SCSI optical disk
654device		pass0	#CAM passthrough driver
655
656# The previous devices (ch, da, st, cd) are recognized by config.
657# config doesn't (and shouldn't) know about these newer ones,
658# so we have to specify that they are on a SCSI bus with the "at scbus?"
659# clause.
660
661device pt0 at scbus?	# SCSI processor type
662device sctarg0 at scbus? # SCSI target
663
664# CAM OPTIONS:
665# debugging options:
666# -- NOTE --  If you specify one of the bus/target/lun options, you must
667#             specify them all!
668# CAMDEBUG: When defined enables debugging macros
669# CAM_DEBUG_BUS:  Debug the given bus.  Use -1 to debug all busses.
670# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET:  Debug the given target.  Use -1 to debug all targets.
671# CAM_DEBUG_LUN:  Debug the given lun.  Use -1 to debug all luns.
672# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS:  OR together CAM_DEBUG_INFO, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
673#                   CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, and CAM_DEBUG_CDB
674#
675# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
676# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
677# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
678# SCSI_REPORT_GEOMETRY: Always report disk geometry at boot up instead
679#                       of only when booting verbosely.
680# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
681#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
682#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.
683options		CAMDEBUG
684options		"CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1"
685options		"CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1"
686options		"CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1"
687options		"CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_TRACE|CAM_DEBUG_CDB"
688options		"CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4"
689options		SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
690options		SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
691options		SCSI_REPORT_GEOMETRY
692options		SCSI_DELAY=8000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
693
694# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
695# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
696# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
697#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
698# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
699# respectively.
700#
701# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
702# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
703# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
704#
705options		"CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2"
706options		"CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10"
707
708# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
709# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
710# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
711# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
712options		"SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=(60)"
713options		"SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)"
714options		"SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)"
715
716
717#####################################################################
718# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
719
720# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
721# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
722# `xterm', among others.
723
724pseudo-device	pty	16	#Pseudo ttys - can go as high as 256
725pseudo-device	speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
726pseudo-device	gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's
727pseudo-device	vn		#Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
728pseudo-device	snp	3	#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
729pseudo-device	ccd	4	#Concatenated disk driver
730
731# These are only for watching for bitrot in old tty code.
732# broken
733#pseudo-device	tb
734
735# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
736options		"MSGBUF_SIZE=40960"
737
738
739#####################################################################
740# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
741
742# ISA and EISA devices:
743# EISA support is available for some device, so they can be auto-probed.
744# Micro Channel is not supported at all.
745
746#
747# Mandatory ISA devices: isa, npx
748#
749controller	isa0
750
751#
752# Options for `isa':
753#
754# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
755# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
756# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
757#
758# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
759# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
760# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
761# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
762# versions.
763#
764# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
765# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
766# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
767# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
768# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
769# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
770# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
771# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
772#
773# TUNE_1542 enables the automatic ISA bus speed selection for the
774# Adaptec 1542 boards. Does not work for all boards, use it with caution.
775#
776# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
777# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
778# keyboard controllers.
779#
780# PAS_JOYSTICK_ENABLE enables the gameport on the ProAudio Spectrum
781
782options		"AUTO_EOI_1"
783#options	"AUTO_EOI_2"
784options		"MAXMEM=(128*1024)"
785options 	"TUNE_1542"
786#options	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
787#options	PAS_JOYSTICK_ENABLE
788
789# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
790# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
791# More info in ftp://ftp.udel.edu/pub/ntp/kernel.tar.Z
792
793options		PPS_SYNC
794
795# Enable PnP support in the kernel.  This allows you to automaticly
796# attach to PnP cards for drivers that support it and allows you to
797# configure cards from USERCONFIG.  See pnp(4) for more info.
798controller	pnp0
799
800# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
801device		vt0	at isa? port IO_KBD conflicts tty irq 1
802options		XSERVER			# support for running an X server.
803options		FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
804# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on IBM ThinkPad laptops
805options		PCVT_SCANSET=2 		# IBM keyboards are non-std
806
807# The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
808device		sc0	at isa? port IO_KBD conflicts tty irq 1
809options		MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
810options		SLOW_VGA		# do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
811options		"STD8X16FONT"		# Compile font in
812makeoptions	"STD8X16FONT"="cp850"
813options		SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
814options		SC_DISABLE_REBOOT	# disable reboot key sequence
815# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
816# or font does not seem to be loaded properly.  May cause flicker on
817# some systems.
818#options	SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
819
820# To include support for VESA video modes
821# Dont use together with SMP!!
822options		VESA			# needs VM86 defined too!!
823
824#
825# `flags' for sc0:
826#       0x01    Use a 'visual' bell
827#       0x02    Use a 'blink' cursor
828#       0x04    Use a 'underline' cursor
829#       0x06    Use a 'blinking underline' (destructive) cursor
830#       0x08    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
831#       0x10    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
832#       0x20    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
833#	0x40	Make the bell quiet if it is rung in the backgroud vty.
834
835#
836# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This should be configured if
837# your machine has a math co-processor, unless the coprocessor is very
838# buggy. If it is not configured then you *must* configure math emulation
839# (see above).  If both npx0 and emulation are configured, then only npx0
840# is used (provided it works).
841device		npx0	at isa? port IO_NPX iosiz 0x0 flags 0x0 irq 13
842
843#
844# `flags' for npx0:
845#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy
846#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero
847#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
848# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
849# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
850#	"I586_CPU" is an option
851#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
852#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
853#	INT 16 exception handling works.
854# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
855# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
856# Setting them at boot time using userconfig works right (the optimizations
857# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
858#
859
860#
861# `iosiz' for npx0:
862# This can be used instead of the MAXMEM option to set the memory size.  If
863# it is nonzero, then it overrides both the MAXMEM option and the memory
864# size reported by the BIOS.  Setting it at boot time using userconfig takes
865# effect on the next reboot after the change has been recorded in the kernel
866# binary (the size is used early in the boot before userconfig has a chance
867# to change it).
868#
869
870#
871# Optional ISA and EISA devices:
872#
873
874#
875# SCSI host adapters: `aha', `aic', `bt', `nca'
876#
877# adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
878# adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
879# aha: Adaptec 154x
880# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
881# aic: Adaptec 152x and sound cards using the Adaptec AIC-6360 (slow!)
882# bt: Most Buslogic controllers
883# nca: ProAudioSpectrum cards using the NCR 5380 or Trantor T130
884# uha: UltraStor ULTRA 14F/24F/34F
885# sea: Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller (slow!)
886# wds: Western Digital WD7000 controller (no scatter/gather!).
887#
888# Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic cards to be
889# probed correctly.
890#
891
892controller	bt0	at isa? port "IO_BT0" cam irq ?
893controller	adv0	at isa? port ? cam irq ?
894controller	adw0
895controller      aha0    at isa? port ? cam irq ?
896#!CAM# controller	uha0	at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5
897
898#!CAM# controller      aic0    at isa? port 0x340 bio irq 11
899#!CAM# controller	nca0	at isa? port 0x1f88 bio irq 10
900#!CAM# controller	nca1	at isa? port 0x1f84
901#!CAM# controller	nca2	at isa? port 0x1f8c
902#!CAM# controller	nca3	at isa? port 0x1e88
903#!CAM# controller	nca4	at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 5
904
905#!CAM# controller	sea0	at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xdc000 iosiz 0x2000
906#!CAM# controller	wds0	at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 15 drq 6
907
908#
909# ST-506, ESDI, and IDE hard disks: `wdc' and `wd'
910#
911# The flags fields are used to enable the multi-sector I/O and
912# the 32BIT I/O modes.  The flags may be used in either the controller
913# definition or in the individual disk definitions.  The controller
914# definition is supported for the boot configuration stuff.
915#
916# Each drive has a 16 bit flags value defined:
917#	The low 8 bits are the maximum value for the multi-sector I/O,
918#	where 0xff defaults to the maximum that the drive can handle.
919#	The high bit of the 16 bit flags (0x8000) allows probing for
920#	32 bit transfers.  Bit 14 (0x4000) enables a hack to wake
921#	up powered-down laptop drives.  Bit 13 (0x2000) allows
922#	probing for PCI IDE DMA controllers, such as Intel's PIIX
923#	south bridges. Bit 12 (0x1000) sets LBA mode instead of the
924#	default CHS mode for accessing the drive. See the wd.4 man page.
925#
926# The flags field for the drives can be specified in the controller
927# specification with the low 16 bits for drive 0, and the high 16 bits
928# for drive 1.
929# e.g.:
930#controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 flags 0x00ff8004
931#
932# specifies that drive 0 will be allowed to probe for 32 bit transfers and
933# a maximum multi-sector transfer of 4 sectors, and drive 1 will not be
934# allowed to probe for 32 bit transfers, but will allow multi-sector
935# transfers up to the maximum that the drive supports.
936#
937# If you are using a PCI controller that is not running in compatibility
938# mode (for example, it is a 2nd IDE PCI interface), then use config line(s)
939# such as:
940#
941#controller	wdc2	at isa? port "0" bio irq ? flags 0xa0ffa0ff
942#disk		wd4	at wdc2 drive 0
943#disk		wd5	at wdc2 drive 1
944#
945#controller	wdc3	at isa? port "0" bio irq ? flags 0xa0ffa0ff
946#disk		wd6	at wdc3 drive 0
947#disk		wd7	at wdc3 drive 1
948#
949# Note that the above config would be useful for a Promise card, when used
950# on a MB that already has a PIIX controller.  Note the bogus irq and port
951# entries.  These are automatically filled in by the IDE/PCI support.
952#
953
954controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14
955disk		wd0	at wdc0 drive 0
956disk		wd1	at wdc0 drive 1
957controller	wdc1	at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15
958disk		wd2	at wdc1 drive 0
959disk		wd3	at wdc1 drive 1
960
961#
962# Options for `wdc':
963#
964# CMD640 enables serializing access to primary and secondary channel
965# of the CMD640B IDE Chip. The serializing will only take place
966# if this option is set *and* the chip is probed by the pci-system.
967#
968options         "CMD640"	#Enable work around for CMD640 h/w bug
969#
970# ATAPI enables the support for ATAPI-compatible IDE devices
971#
972options         ATAPI   #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
973options		ATAPI_STATIC	#Don't do it as an LKM
974
975# Use either the acd or the wcd device, not both!
976# IDE CD-ROM & CD-R/RW  driver - requires wdc controller and ATAPI option
977device          acd0
978
979# IDE CD-ROM driver - requires wdc controller and ATAPI option
980device          wcd0
981
982# IDE floppy driver - requires wdc controller and ATAPI option
983device          wfd0
984
985# IDE tape driver - requires wdc controller and ATAPI option
986device          wst0
987
988
989#
990# Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes: `fdc', `fd', and `ft'
991#
992controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2
993#
994# FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
995# gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
996# however.
997options		FDC_DEBUG
998# This option is undocumented on purpose.
999options		FDC_PRINT_BOGUS_CHIPTYPE
1000#
1001# Activate this line instead of the fdc0 line above if you happen to
1002# have an Insight floppy tape.  Probing them proved to be dangerous
1003# for people with floppy disks only, so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1004#controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio flags 1 irq 6 drq 2
1005
1006disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
1007disk		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1
1008tape		ft0	at fdc0 drive 2
1009
1010
1011#
1012# Other standard PC hardware: `lpt', `mse', `psm', `sio', etc.
1013#
1014# lpt: printer port
1015#	lpt specials:
1016#		The port may be specified as ?.  This will cause the
1017#		driver to scan the BIOS port list.
1018#		The irq clause may be omitted.  This will force the port
1019#		into polling mode.
1020# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
1021# psm: PS/2 mouse port [note: conflicts with sc0/vt0, thus "conflicts" keywd]
1022# sio: serial ports (see sio(4))
1023
1024device		lpt0	at isa? port? tty irq 7
1025device		lpt1	at isa? port "IO_LPT3" tty irq 5
1026device		mse0	at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5
1027device		psm0	at isa? port IO_KBD conflicts tty irq 12
1028
1029# Options for psm:
1030options		PSM_HOOKAPM		#hook the APM resume event, useful
1031					#for some laptops
1032options		PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND	#reset the device at the resume event
1033
1034device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty flags 0x10 irq 4
1035
1036#
1037# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1038#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  The other console flags
1039#		are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling console support does
1040#		not make the unit the preferred console - boot with -h or set
1041#		the 0x20 flag for that.  Currently, at most one unit can have
1042#		console support; the first one (in config file order) with
1043#		this flag set is preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives
1044#		the old behaviour.
1045#	0x20	force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
1046#		higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
1047#	0x40	reserve this unit for low level console operations.  Do not
1048#		access the device in any normal way.
1049#
1050# PnP `flags' (set via userconfig using pnp x flags y)
1051#	0x1	disable probing of this device.  Used to prevent your modem
1052#		from being attached as a PnP modem.
1053#
1054
1055# Options for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1056options		BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	#a BREAK on a comconsole goes to
1057					#DDB, if available.
1058options		CONSPEED=9600		#default speed for serial console (default 9600)
1059
1060# Options for sio:
1061options		COM_ESP			#code for Hayes ESP
1062options		COM_MULTIPORT		#code for some cards with shared IRQs
1063options		DSI_SOFT_MODEM		#code for DSI Softmodems
1064options		"EXTRA_SIO=2"		#number of extra sio ports to allocate
1065
1066# Other flags for sio that aren't documented in the man page.
1067#	0x20000	enable hardware RTS/CTS and larger FIFOs.  Only works for
1068#		ST16650A-compatible UARTs.
1069
1070#
1071# Network interfaces: `cx', `ed', `el', `ep', `ie', `is', `le', `lnc'
1072#
1073# ar: Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
1074# cs: IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
1075# cx: Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async (with Cisco or PPP framing)
1076# ed: Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
1077# el: 3Com 3C501 (slow!)
1078# ep: 3Com 3C509 (buggy)
1079# ex: Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters
1080# fe: Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1081# ie: AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210; Intel EtherExpress
1082# le: Digital Equipment EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks 3 (DEPCA, DE100,
1083#     DE101, DE200, DE201, DE202, DE203, DE204, DE205, DE422)
1084# lnc: Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL)
1085# sr: RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
1086# wl: Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
1087# ze: IBM/National Semiconductor PCMCIA ethernet controller.
1088# zp: 3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III (It does not require shared memory for
1089#     send/receive operation, but it needs 'iomem' to read/write the
1090#     attribute memory)
1091#
1092
1093device ar0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
1094device cs0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ?
1095device cx0 at isa? port 0x240 net irq 15 drq 7
1096device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000
1097device eg0 at isa? port 0x310 net irq 5
1098device el0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 9
1099device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10
1100device ex0 at isa? port? net irq?
1101device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ?
1102device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
1103device ie1 at isa? port 0x360 net irq 7 iomem 0xd0000
1104device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
1105device lnc0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 drq 0
1106device sr0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
1107options		WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
1108options		WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
1109device wl0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ?
1110# We can (bogusly) include both the dedicated PCCARD drivers and the generic
1111# support when COMPILING_LINT.
1112device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000
1113device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
1114
1115#
1116# ATM related options
1117#
1118# The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
1119# ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
1120#
1121# atm pseudo-device provides generic atm functions and is required for
1122# atm devices.
1123# NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
1124# bypass TCP/IP.
1125#
1126# the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
1127# for more details, please read the original documents at
1128# http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/bsdatm/wucs.html
1129#
1130pseudo-device	atm
1131device en0
1132device en1
1133options		NATM			#native ATM
1134
1135#
1136# Audio drivers: `snd', `sb', `pas', `gus', `pca'
1137#
1138# snd: Voxware sound support code
1139# sb: SoundBlaster PCM - SoundBlaster, SB Pro, SB16, ProAudioSpectrum
1140# sbxvi: SoundBlaster 16
1141# sbmidi: SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface
1142# pas: ProAudioSpectrum PCM and MIDI
1143# gus: Gravis Ultrasound - Ultrasound, Ultrasound 16, Ultrasound MAX
1144# gusxvi: Gravis Ultrasound 16-bit PCM	(do not use)
1145# mss: Microsoft Sound System
1146# css: Crystal Sound System (CSS 423x PnP)
1147# sscape: Ensoniq Soundscape MIDI interface
1148# sscape_mss: Ensoniq Soundscape PCM (requires sscape)
1149# opl: Yamaha OPL-2 and OPL-3 FM - SB, SB Pro, SB 16, ProAudioSpectrum
1150# uart: stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI
1151# mpu: Roland MPU-401 stand-alone card
1152#
1153# Beware!  The addresses specified below are also hard-coded in
1154# i386/isa/sound/sound_config.h.  If you change the values here, you
1155# must also change the values in the include file.
1156#
1157# pcm: PCM audio through various sound cards.
1158#
1159# This is the work in progress from Luigi Rizzo.  This has support for
1160# CS423x based cards, OPTi931, SB16 PnP, GusPnP.  For more information
1161# about this driver, take a look at sys/i386/isa/snd/README.
1162#
1163# The flags of the device tells the device a bit more info about the
1164# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
1165#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
1166#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
1167#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
1168#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
1169#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
1170#
1171# This driver will use the new PnP code if it's available.
1172#
1173# pca: PCM audio through your PC speaker
1174#
1175# If you have a GUS-MAX card and want to use the CS4231 codec on the
1176# card the drqs for the gus max must be 8 bit (1, 2, or 3).
1177#
1178# If you would like to use the full duplex option on the gus, then define
1179# flags to be the ``read dma channel''.
1180#
1181# options BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK	#PAS-16 isn't working and OPTI chipset
1182# options SYMPHONY_PAS		#PAS-16 isn't working and SYMPHONY chipset
1183# options EXCLUDE_SBPRO		#PAS-16
1184# options SBC_IRQ=5		#PAS-16. Must match irq on sb0 line.
1185# PAS16: The order of the pas0/sb0/opl0 is important since the
1186#	sb emulation is enabled in the pas-16 attach.
1187#
1188# To overide the GUS defaults use:
1189# options GUS_DMA2
1190# options GUS_DMA
1191# options GUS_IRQ
1192#
1193# The i386/isa/sound/sound.doc has more information.
1194
1195# Controls all "VOXWARE" driver sound devices.  See Luigi's driver
1196# below for an alternate which may work better for some cards.
1197#
1198controller	snd0
1199device pas0     at isa? port 0x388 irq 10 drq 6
1200device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
1201device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5
1202device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330
1203device awe0     at isa? port 0x620
1204device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 12 drq 1
1205#device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 12 drq 1 flags 0x3
1206device mss0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1
1207device css0	at isa? port 0x534 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x08
1208device sscape0  at isa? port 0x330 irq 9 drq 0
1209device trix0    at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq 0
1210device sscape_mss0  at isa? port 0x534 irq 5 drq 1
1211device opl0     at isa? port 0x388
1212device mpu0     at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq 0
1213device uart0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 5
1214
1215# Luigi's snd code (use INSTEAD of snd0 and all VOXWARE drivers!).
1216# You may also wish to enable the pnp controller with this, for pnp
1217# sound cards.
1218#
1219#device pcm0 at isa? port ? tty irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0
1220
1221# Not controlled by `snd'
1222device pca0 at isa? port "IO_TIMER1" tty
1223
1224#
1225# Miscellaneous hardware:
1226#
1227# mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM
1228# scd: Sony CD-ROM
1229# matcd: Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM
1230# wt: Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36 tape drives
1231# ctx: Cortex-I frame grabber
1232# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
1233# spigot: The Creative Labs Video Spigot video-acquisition board
1234# meteor: Matrox Meteor video capture board
1235# bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849/878/879 family video capture and TV Tuner board
1236# alog: Industrial Computer Source AIO8-P driver
1237# cy: Cyclades serial driver
1238# dgb: Digiboard PC/Xi and PC/Xe series driver (ALPHA QUALITY!)
1239# dgm: Digiboard PC/Xem driver
1240# gp:  National Instruments AT-GPIB and AT-GPIB/TNT board
1241# asc: GI1904-based hand scanners, e.g. the Trust Amiscan Grey
1242# gsc: Genius GS-4500 hand scanner.
1243# joy: joystick
1244# labpc: National Instrument's Lab-PC and Lab-PC+
1245# rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
1246# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA) - single card
1247# tw: TW-523 power line interface for use with X-10 home control products
1248# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
1249# stl: Stallion EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 (cd1400 based)
1250# stli: Stallion EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby (intelligent)
1251
1252#
1253# Notes on APM
1254#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
1255#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
1256#    0x0011  Limit APM protocol to 1.1 or 1.0
1257#    0x0010  Limit APM protocol to 1.0
1258#
1259#
1260# Notes on the spigot:
1261#  The video spigot is at 0xad6.  This port address can not be changed.
1262#  The irq values may only be 10, 11, or 15
1263#  I/O memory is an 8kb region.  Possible values are:
1264#    0a0000, 0a2000, ..., 0fffff, f00000, f02000, ..., ffffff
1265#    The start address must be on an even boundary.
1266#  Add the following option if you want to allow non-root users to be able
1267#  to access the spigot.  This option is not secure because it allows users
1268#  direct access to the I/O page.
1269#  	options SPIGOT_UNSECURE
1270#
1271
1272# Notes on the Comtrol Rocketport driver:
1273#
1274# The exact values used for rp0 depend on how many boards you have
1275# in the system.  The manufacturer's sample configs are listed as:
1276#
1277#   Comtrol Rocketport ISA single card
1278#               device  rp0     at isa? port 0x280 tty
1279#
1280#   If instead you have two ISA cards, one installed at 0x100 and the
1281#   second installed at 0x180, then you should add the following to
1282#   your kernel configuration file:
1283#
1284#               device  rp0     at isa? port 0x100 tty
1285#               device  rp1     at isa? port 0x180 tty
1286#
1287#   For 4 ISA cards, it might be something like this:
1288#
1289#               device  rp0     at isa? port 0x180 tty
1290#               device  rp1     at isa? port 0x100 tty
1291#               device  rp2     at isa? port 0x340 tty
1292#               device  rp3     at isa? port 0x240 tty
1293#
1294#   And for PCI cards, you only need say:
1295#
1296#               device rp0
1297#               device rp1
1298#               ...
1299#   Note: Make sure that any Rocketport PCI devices are specified BEFORE the
1300#   ISA Rocketport devices.
1301
1302# Notes on the Digiboard driver:
1303#
1304# The following flag values have special meanings:
1305#	0x01 - alternate layout of pins (dgb & dgm)
1306#	0x02 - use the windowed PC/Xe in 64K mode (dgb only)
1307
1308# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
1309#  **This is NOT a Specialix supported Driver!**
1310#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
1311#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
1312#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
1313#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
1314
1315# Notes on the Stallion stl and stli drivers:
1316#  See src/i386/isa/README.stl for complete instructions.
1317#  This is version 0.0.5alpha, unsupported by Stallion.
1318#  The stl driver has a secondary IO port hard coded at 0x280.  You need
1319#     to change src/i386/isa/stallion.c if you reconfigure this on the boards.
1320#  The "flags" and "iosiz" settings on the stli driver depend on the board:
1321#	EasyConnection 8/64 ISA:     flags 23         iosiz 0x1000
1322#	EasyConnection 8/64 EISA:    flags 24         iosiz 0x10000
1323#	EasyConnection 8/64 MCA:     flags 25         iosiz 0x1000
1324#	ONboard ISA:                 flags 4          iosiz 0x10000
1325#	ONboard EISA:                flags 7          iosiz 0x10000
1326#	ONboard MCA:                 flags 3          iosiz 0x10000
1327#	Brumby:                      flags 2          iosiz 0x4000
1328#	Stallion:                    flags 1          iosiz 0x10000
1329
1330device		mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10
1331# for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
1332device		scd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio
1333# for the SoundBlaster 16 multicd - up to 4 devices
1334controller      matcd0  at isa? port 0x230 bio
1335device		wt0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1
1336device		ctx0	at isa? port 0x230 iomem 0xd0000
1337device		spigot0 at isa? port 0xad6 irq 15 iomem 0xee000
1338device		apm0	at isa?
1339device		gp0	at isa? port 0x2c0 tty
1340device		gsc0	at isa? port "IO_GSC1" tty drq 3
1341device		joy0	at isa? port IO_GAME
1342device          alog0   at isa? port 0x260 tty irq 5
1343device		cy0	at isa? tty irq 10 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x2000
1344device		dgb0	at isa? port 0x220 iomem 0xfc0000 iosiz ? tty
1345device		dgm0	at isa? port 0x104 iomem 0xd00000 iosiz ? tty
1346device		labpc0	at isa? port 0x260 tty irq 5
1347device          rc0     at isa? port 0x220 tty irq 12
1348device          rp0     at isa? port 0x280 tty
1349# the port and irq for tw0 are fictitious
1350device          tw0     at isa? port 0x380 tty irq 11
1351device		si0	at isa? iomem 0xd0000 tty irq 12
1352device		asc0	at isa? port "IO_ASC1" tty drq 3 irq 10
1353device		bqu0	at isa? port 0x150
1354device		stl0	at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 10
1355device		stli0	at isa? port 0x2a0 tty iomem 0xcc000 flags 23 iosiz 0x1000
1356# You are unlikely to have the hardware for loran0 <phk@FreeBSD.org>
1357device		loran0	at isa? port ? tty irq 5
1358# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (www.vcc.com)
1359device		xrpu0
1360
1361#
1362# EISA devices:
1363#
1364# The EISA bus device is eisa0.  It provides auto-detection and
1365# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
1366#
1367# The `ahb' device provides support for the Adaptec 174X adapter.
1368#
1369# The `ahc' device provides support for the Adaptec 274X and 284X
1370# adapters.  The 284X, although a VLB card responds to EISA probes.
1371#
1372# fea: DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1373#
1374controller	eisa0
1375controller	ahb0
1376controller	ahc0
1377device		fea0
1378
1379# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1380# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1381# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1382# default.
1383options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1384
1385# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
1386# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
1387# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
1388# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
1389# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
1390# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
1391options	"EISA_SLOTS=12"
1392
1393#
1394# PCI devices & PCI options:
1395#
1396# The main PCI bus device is `pci'.  It provides auto-detection and
1397# configuration support for all devices on the PCI bus, using either
1398# configuration mode defined in the PCI specification.
1399#
1400# The `ahc' device provides support for the Adaptec 29/3940(U)(W)
1401# and motherboard based AIC7870/AIC7880 adapters.
1402#
1403# The `ncr' device provides support for the NCR 53C810 and 53C825
1404# self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1405#
1406# The `isp' device provides support for the Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040
1407# nd 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters, as well as the Qlogic ISP 2100
1408# FC/AL Host Adapter.
1409#
1410# The `amd' device provides support for the Tekram DC-390 and 390T
1411# SCSI host adapters, but is expected to work with any AMD 53c974
1412# PCI SCSI chip and the AMD Ethernet+SCSI Combo chip, after some
1413# local patches were applied to the sources (that had originally
1414# been written by Tekram and limited to work with their SCSI cards).
1415#
1416# The `de' device provides support for the Digital Equipment DC21040
1417# self-contained Ethernet adapter.
1418#
1419# The `fxp' device provides support for the Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1420# PCI Fast Ethernet adapters.
1421#
1422# The 'rl' device provides support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based
1423# on the RealTek 8129/8139 chipset. Note that the RealTek driver defaults
1424# to useing programmed I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped
1425# mode seems to cause severe lockups on SMP hardware.
1426#
1427# The 'tl' device provides support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100
1428# series 'ThunderLAN' cards and integrated ethernet controllers. This
1429# includes several Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in
1430# ethernet controllers in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and
1431# Deskpro systems. It also supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100
1432# boards.
1433#
1434# The `tx' device provides support for the SMC 9432TX cards.
1435#
1436# The `vx' device provides support for the 3Com 3C590 and 3C595
1437# early support
1438#
1439# The `xl' driver provides support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905 and
1440# 3c905B (Fast) Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers. This
1441# includes the integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and
1442# Dell Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1443# in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1444#
1445# The `fpa' device provides support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI
1446# adapter. pseudo-device fddi is also needed.
1447#
1448# The `meteor' device is a PCI video capture board. It can also have the
1449# following options:
1450#   options METEOR_ALLOC_PAGES=xxx	preallocate kernel pages for data entry
1451#	figure (ROWS*COLUMN*BYTES_PER_PIXEL*FRAME+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
1452#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_PAGES	remove all allocated pages on close(2)
1453#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_ABOVE=xxx	remove all allocated pages above the
1454#	specified amount. If this value is below the allocated amount no action
1455#	taken
1456#   option METEOR_SYSTEM_DEFAULT={METEOR_PAL|METEOR_NTSC|METEOR_SECAM}, used
1457#	for initialization of fps routine when a signal is not present.
1458#
1459# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
1460# bt848/bt848a/bt849/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
1461# TV card, eg Miro PC/TV,Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
1462# Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo.
1463# The following options can be used to override the auto detection
1464#   options OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
1465#   options OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
1466#   options OVERRIDE_MSP=1
1467#   options OVERRIDE_DBX=1
1468# The current values are found in /usr/src/sys/pci/brooktree848.c
1469#
1470#   option BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
1471# This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35Mhz) boards where PAL is used
1472# to prevent hangs during initialisation.  eg VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
1473#
1474# PAL or SECAM users who have a 28Mhz crystal (and no 35Mhz crystal)
1475# must enable PLL mode with this option. eg some new Hauppauge cards.
1476#   option BKTR_USE_PLL
1477#
1478# Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
1479#
1480controller	pci0
1481controller	ahc1
1482controller	ncr0
1483controller	isp0
1484#!CAM# controller	amd0
1485device		de0
1486device		fxp0
1487device		rl0
1488device		tl0
1489device		tx0
1490device		vx0
1491device		xl0
1492device		fpa0
1493device		meteor0
1494
1495# Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
1496# you'll need at least iicbus, iicbb and smbus. iic/smb are only needed if you
1497# want to control other I2C slaves connected to the external connector of
1498# some cards.
1499#
1500device		bktr0
1501
1502#
1503# PCI options
1504#
1505#options	PCI_QUIET	#quiets PCI code on chipset settings
1506
1507#
1508# PCCARD/PCMCIA
1509#
1510# card: slot controller
1511# pcic: slots
1512controller	card0
1513device		pcic0 at card?
1514device		pcic1 at card?
1515
1516# You may need to reset all pccards after resuming
1517options		PCIC_RESUME_RESET	# reset after resume
1518
1519#
1520# Laptop/Notebook options:
1521#
1522# See also:
1523#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
1524# above.
1525
1526# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
1527# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
1528
1529options		POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
1530
1531#
1532# SMB bus
1533#
1534# System Management Bus support provided by the 'smbus' device.
1535#
1536# Supported devices:
1537# smb	standard io
1538#
1539# Supported interfaces:
1540# iicsmb I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
1541# bktr	brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
1542#
1543controller smbus0
1544
1545device smb0	at smbus?
1546
1547#
1548# I2C Bus
1549#
1550# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
1551#
1552# Supported devices:
1553# ic	i2c network interface
1554# iic	i2c standard io
1555# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
1556#
1557# Supported interfaces:
1558# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
1559# bktr	brooktree848 I2C software interface
1560#
1561# Other:
1562# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
1563#
1564controller iicbus0
1565controller iicbb0
1566
1567device ic0	at iicbus?
1568device iic0	at iicbus?
1569device iicsmb0	at iicbus?
1570
1571controller pcf0	at isa? port 0x320 net irq 5
1572
1573#
1574# Parallel-Port Bus
1575#
1576# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
1577# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
1578# are automatically probed and attached when found.
1579#
1580# Supported devices:
1581# vpo	Iomega Zip Drive
1582#	Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
1583#	performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
1584# nlpt	Parallel Printer, use _instead_ of lpt0
1585# plip	Parallel network interface
1586# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port")
1587# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
1588# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
1589#
1590# Supported interfaces:
1591# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
1592#
1593controller	ppbus0
1594controller	vpo0	at ppbus?
1595device		nlpt0	at ppbus?
1596device		plip0	at ppbus?
1597device		ppi0	at ppbus?
1598device		pps0	at ppbus?
1599device		lpbb0	at ppbus?
1600
1601controller	ppc0	at isa? disable port ? tty irq 7
1602
1603# Kernel BOOTP support
1604
1605options		BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
1606options		BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
1607options		"BOOTP_NFSV3"	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
1608options		BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
1609options		"BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0" # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
1610
1611# If you want to disable loadable kernel modules (LKM), you
1612# might want to use this option.
1613#options		NO_LKM
1614
1615#
1616# Add tie-ins for a hardware watchdog.  This only enable the hooks;
1617# the user must still supply the actual driver.
1618#
1619options		HW_WDOG
1620
1621#
1622# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
1623# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory. However, that can
1624# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
1625# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
1626#
1627# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
1628# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
1629#
1630# The value below is the one more than the default.
1631#
1632options         "PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201"
1633
1634#
1635# Disable swapping. This option removes all code which actually performs
1636# swapping, so it's not possible to turn it back on at run-time.
1637#
1638# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
1639# (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
1640# "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
1641#
1642#options	NO_SWAPPING
1643
1644# More undocumented options for linting.
1645
1646options		CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
1647options		"CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION"
1648options		CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
1649options		CLUSTERDEBUG
1650options		COMPAT_LINUX
1651options		CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
1652options		DEBUG
1653options		"DEBUG_1284"
1654#options	DISABLE_PSE
1655options		"EXT2FS"
1656options		"I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000"
1657options		"IBCS2"
1658options		KEY
1659options		KEY_DEBUG
1660options		LOCKF_DEBUG
1661options		LOUTB
1662options		KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1663options		KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1664options		KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1665options		KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1666options		MSGMNB=2049
1667options		MSGMNI=41
1668options		MSGSEG=2049
1669options		MSGSSZ=16
1670options		MSGTQL=41
1671options		NBUF=512
1672options		NETATALKDEBUG
1673options		NMBCLUSTERS=1024
1674options		NPX_DEBUG
1675options		PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
1676options		"PCVT_24LINESDEF"
1677options		PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
1678options		PCVT_EMU_MOUSE
1679options		PCVT_FREEBSD=211
1680options		PCVT_META_ESC
1681options		PCVT_NSCREENS=9
1682options		PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
1683options		PCVT_SCREENSAVER
1684options		PCVT_USEKBDSEC
1685options		"PCVT_VT220KEYB"
1686options		PSM_DEBUG=1
1687options		SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
1688options		SCSI_NCR_DFLT_TAGS=4
1689options		SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
1690options		SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
1691options		SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
1692options		SEMMAP=31
1693options		SEMMNI=11
1694options		SEMMNS=61
1695options		SEMMNU=31
1696options		SEMMSL=61
1697options		SEMOPM=101
1698options		SEMUME=11
1699options		SHOW_BUSYBUFS	# List buffers that prevent root unmount
1700options		SHMALL=1025
1701options		"SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
1702options		SHMMAXPGS=1025
1703options		SHMMIN=2
1704options		SHMMNI=33
1705options		SHMSEG=9
1706options		SI_DEBUG
1707options		SIMPLELOCK_DEBUG
1708options		SPX_HACK
1709
1710# The 'dpt' driver provides support for DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1711# These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1712# The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1713# some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1714# Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1715#
1716# See sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1717#   DPT_VERIFY_HINTR        Performs some strict hardware interrupts testing.
1718#                           Only use if you suspect PCI bus corruption problems
1719#   DPT_RESTRICTED_FREELIST Normally, the freelisat used by the DPT for queue
1720#                           will grow to accomodate increased use.  This growth
1721#                           will NOT shrink.  To restrict the number of queue
1722#                           slots to exactly what the DPT can hold at one time,
1723#                           enable this option.
1724#   DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1725#                           instruments are enabled.  The tools in
1726#                           /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1727#   DPT_FREELIST_IS_STACK   For optimal L{1,2} CPU cache utilization, enable
1728#                           this option.  Otherwise, the transaction queue is
1729#                           a LIFO.  I cannot measure the performance gain.
1730#   DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS     Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
1731#                           If you ant the driver to handle timeouts, enable
1732#                           this option.  If your system is very busy, this
1733#                           option will create more trouble than solve.
1734#   DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR      Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
1735#                           wait when timing out with the above option.
1736#  DPT_DEBUG_xxxx           These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1737#  DPT_LOST_IRQ             When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
1738#                           any interrupt that got lost.  Seems to help in some
1739#                           DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations.  Minimal
1740#                           cost, great benefit.
1741#  DPT_RESET_HBA            Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1742#                           instead of fudging it.  Only enable this if you
1743#			    are 100% certain you need it.
1744#  DPT_SHUTDOWN_SLEEP       Reset controller if a request take more than
1745#                           this number of seconds.  Do NOT enable this
1746#			    unless you are really, really, really certain
1747#			    you need it.  You are advised to call Simon (the
1748#			    driver author) before setting it, and NEVER,
1749#			    EVER set it to less than 300s (5 minutes).
1750
1751controller      dpt0
1752
1753# DPT options
1754options DPT_VERIFY_HINTR
1755options DPT_RESTRICTED_FREELIST
1756#!CAM# options DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1757options DPT_FREELIST_IS_STACK
1758#!CAM# options DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
1759options DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
1760options	DPT_INTR_DELAY=200      # Some motherboards need that
1761options DPT_LOST_IRQ
1762options DPT_RESET_HBA
1763
1764# Don't EVER set this without having talked to Simon Shapiro on the phone
1765# first.
1766options DPT_SHUTDOWN_SLEEP=500
1767