xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/conf/NOTES (revision 06064893b3c62c648518be78604fac29fc0d9d61)
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
5# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6#
7# $FreeBSD$
8#
9
10#
11# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13# compatibles.
14#
15machine		i386
16
17#
18# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19profile         2
20
21
22#####################################################################
23# SMP OPTIONS:
24#
25# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29#
30# Notes:
31#
32# By default, mixed mode is used to route IRQ0 from the AT timer via
33# the 8259A master PIC through the ExtINT pin on the first I/O APIC.
34# This can be disabled via the NO_MIXED_MODE option.  In that case,
35# IRQ0 will be routed via an intpin on the first I/O APIC.  Not all
36# motherboards hook IRQ0 up to the first I/O APIC even though their
37# MP table or MADT may claim to do so.  That is why mixed mode is
38# enabled by default.
39#
40# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
41# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
42# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
43# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
44# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
45# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
46# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
47# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
48# disabled in your BIOS.
49#
50
51# Mandatory:
52device		apic			# I/O apic
53
54# Optional:
55options		MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT	# Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
56options 	NO_MIXED_MODE		# Disable use of mixed mode
57
58
59#####################################################################
60# CPU OPTIONS
61
62#
63# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
64# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
65# parts of the system run faster.
66#
67cpu		I486_CPU
68cpu		I586_CPU		# aka Pentium(tm)
69cpu		I686_CPU		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
70
71#
72# Options for CPU features.
73#
74# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
75# forgotten to enable them.
76#
77# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
78# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
79# BlueLightning CPU box.
80#
81# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
82# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
83# should not be used with Intel FPU.
84#
85# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
86#
87# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
88# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
89# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
90#
91# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
92# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
93#
94# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
95# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
96# I/O device(s).
97#
98# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
99# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
100# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
101# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
102# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
103# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
104#
105# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
106#
107# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
108#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
109#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
110#
111# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
112# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
113# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
114#
115# CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
116# on I686_CPU and above.
117#
118# CPU_ENABLE_TCC enables Thermal Control Circuitry (TCC) found in some
119# Pentium(tm) 4 and (possibly) later CPUs.  When enabled and detected,
120# TCC supports restricting power consumption using the hw.p4tcc.*
121# sysctls.  This operates independently of SpeedStep and is useful on
122# systems where other mechanisms such as apm(4) or acpi(4) don't work.
123#
124# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
125#
126# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
127# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
128#
129# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
130# for i386 machines.
131#
132# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
133# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
134# (no clock delay).
135#
136# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
137# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
138# The default value is 5.
139#
140# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
141# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
142# 1).
143#
144# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
145# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
146# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
147#
148# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
149#
150# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
151#
152# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
153# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
154#
155# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
156#
157# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
158# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
159#
160# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
161# flush at hold state.
162#
163# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
164# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
165# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
166#
167# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
168# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
169# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
170# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
171#
172# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
173# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
174# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
175#
176# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
177# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
178# These options may crash your system.
179#
180# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
181# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
182# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
183#
184# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
185# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
186#
187options 	CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
188options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
189options 	CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
190options 	CPU_BTB_EN
191options 	CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
192options 	CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
193options 	CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
194#options 	CPU_DISABLE_SSE
195options 	CPU_ELAN
196options 	CPU_ELAN_PPS
197options 	CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
198options 	CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
199options 	CPU_ENABLE_SSE
200options 	CPU_ENABLE_TCC
201options 	CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
202options 	CPU_GEODE
203options 	CPU_I486_ON_386
204options 	CPU_IORT
205options 	CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
206options 	CPU_LOOP_EN
207options 	CPU_PPRO2CELERON
208options 	CPU_RSTK_EN
209options 	CPU_SOEKRIS
210options 	CPU_SUSP_HLT
211options 	CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
212options 	CPU_WT_ALLOC
213options 	CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
214options 	CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
215#options 	NO_F00F_HACK
216
217# Debug options
218options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging
219
220#
221# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
222# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
223#
224options 	PERFMON
225
226
227#####################################################################
228# NETWORKING OPTIONS
229
230#
231# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
232# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
233# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
234# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
235# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
236# potential increase in response times.
237# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
238# to achieve smoother behaviour.
239# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
240# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
241# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
242# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
243#
244# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
245# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.
246
247options 	DEVICE_POLLING
248
249
250#####################################################################
251# CLOCK OPTIONS
252
253# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
254# should not be used for production systems.
255
256# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
257# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
258# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
259# calibration to be repeated.)
260options 	CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
261
262# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
263# clock to actually be used.
264options 	CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
265
266
267#####################################################################
268# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
269
270device		speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
271hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
272hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
273device		gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
274device		apm_saver	# Requires APM
275
276
277#####################################################################
278# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
279
280#
281# ISA bus
282#
283device		isa		# Required by npx(4)
284
285#
286# Options for `isa':
287#
288# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
289# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
290# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
291#
292# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
293# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
294# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
295# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
296# versions.
297#
298# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
299# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
300# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
301# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
302# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
303# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
304# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
305# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
306#
307# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
308# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
309# keyboard controllers.
310
311options 	AUTO_EOI_1
312#options 	AUTO_EOI_2
313
314options 	MAXMEM=(128*1024)
315#options 	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
316
317#
318# EISA bus
319#
320# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
321# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
322
323device		eisa
324
325# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
326# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
327# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
328# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
329# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
330# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
331options 	EISA_SLOTS=12
332
333#
334# MCA bus:
335#
336# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
337# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
338# No hints are required for MCA.
339
340device		mca
341
342#
343# PCI bus & PCI options:
344#
345device		pci
346
347#
348# AGP GART support
349device		agp
350
351
352#####################################################################
353# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
354
355# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
356options 	VESA
357
358# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
359options 	VESA_DEBUG
360
361# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
362device		vt
363hint.vt.0.at="isa"
364options 	XSERVER			# support for running an X server on vt
365options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
366# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
367options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2
368# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
369options 	PCVT_24LINESDEF
370options 	PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
371options 	PCVT_META_ESC
372options 	PCVT_NSCREENS=9
373options 	PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
374options 	PCVT_SCREENSAVER
375options 	PCVT_USEKBDSEC
376options 	PCVT_VT220KEYB
377options 	PCVT_GREENSAVER
378
379#
380# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
381device		npx
382hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
383hint.npx.0.irq="13"
384
385#
386# `flags' for npx0:
387#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
388#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
389#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
390# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
391# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
392#	I586_CPU is an option
393#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
394#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
395#	INT 16 exception handling works.
396# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
397# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
398# Setting them at boot time using userconfig works right (the optimizations
399# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
400# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
401#
402
403#
404# Optional devices:
405#
406
407# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
408# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
409# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
410# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
411#
412# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
413# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies.  The other option
414# is to load both as modules.
415
416device		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
417options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
418
419#
420# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
421# implementation.
422#
423# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
424# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
425# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
426# defined when it is built).
427#
428# ACPI_MAX_THREADS sets the number of task threads started.
429#
430# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
431#
432# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML.  Our default is to
433# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
434# to still execute.
435#
436# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
437# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
438
439device		acpi
440options 	ACPI_DEBUG
441options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
442#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
443#!options 	ACPICA_PEDANTIC
444
445# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
446device		acpi_asus
447
448# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
449device		acpi_panasonic
450
451# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
452device		acpi_sony
453
454# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
455device		acpi_toshiba
456
457# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
458device		acpi_video
459
460# DRM options:
461# mgadrm:    AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
462# r128drm:   ATI Rage 128
463# radeondrm: ATI Radeon up to 9000/9100
464# sisdrm:    SiS 300/305,540,630
465# tdfxdrm:   3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
466# DRM_DEBUG: include debug printfs, very slow
467#
468# mga requires AGP in the kernel, and it is recommended
469# for AGP r128 and radeon cards.
470
471device		mgadrm
472device		r128drm
473device		radeondrm
474device		sisdrm
475device		tdfxdrm
476
477options 	DRM_DEBUG
478
479#
480# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
481
482device		mse
483hint.mse.0.at="isa"
484hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
485hint.mse.0.irq="5"
486
487#
488# Network interfaces:
489#
490
491# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
492#       (requires sppp)
493# arl:	Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
494# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
495# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
496#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
497#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
498#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
499# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
500#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
501#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
502# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
503#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
504# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
505#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
506#       (requires miibus)
507# el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
508# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
509#       Intel EtherExpress
510# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
511#       Am79C960)
512# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
513#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
514#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
515# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
516# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
517# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
518
519# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
520
521device		ar
522hint.ar.0.at="isa"
523hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
524hint.ar.0.irq="10"
525hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
526device		arl
527hint.arl.0.at="isa"
528hint.arl.0.irq="9"
529hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
530device		cp
531device		ctau
532hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
533hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
534hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
535hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
536device		cx
537hint.cx.0.at="isa"
538hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
539hint.cx.0.irq="15"
540hint.cx.0.drq="7"
541#options	NETGRAPH_CRONYX		# Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
542device		ed
543#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
544hint.ed.0.at="isa"
545hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
546hint.ed.0.irq="5"
547hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
548device		el
549hint.el.0.at="isa"
550hint.el.0.port="0x300"
551hint.el.0.irq="9"
552device		ie			# Hints only required for Starlan
553hint.ie.2.at="isa"
554hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
555hint.ie.2.irq="5"
556hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
557device		lnc
558hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
559hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
560hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
561hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
562device		sbni
563hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
564hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
565hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
566hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
567device		sr
568hint.sr.0.at="isa"
569hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
570hint.sr.0.irq="5"
571hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
572device		oltr
573hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
574device		wl
575hint.wl.0.at="isa"
576hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
577options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
578options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
579
580device		ath
581device		ath_hal		# Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
582device		ath_rate_onoe	# Onoe rate control for ath driver
583#device		ath_rate_amrr	# AMRR rate control for ath driver
584#device		wlan		# 802.11 layer
585
586#
587# ATA raid adapters
588#
589device		pst
590
591#
592# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
593# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
594#
595options		TWA_DEBUG		# 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
596options		TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE	# firmware image bundled when defined.
597device		twa			# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
598
599#
600# SCSI host adapters:
601#
602# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
603# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
604# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
605
606device		ncv
607device		nsp
608device		stg
609hint.stg.0.at="isa"
610hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
611hint.stg.0.port="11"
612
613#
614# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
615# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
616device		aac
617device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
618
619#
620# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.  This is really just software RAID on a
621# Marvell SATA chip.
622device		hptmv
623
624#
625# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
626device		ips
627
628#
629# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
630# it's tested on a big-endian machine
631#
632device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
633options		SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
634options		SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
635
636#####################################################################
637
638#
639# Miscellaneous hardware:
640#
641# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
642# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
643# cy: Cyclades serial driver
644# digi: Digiboard driver
645# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
646
647# Notes on APM
648#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
649#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
650
651# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
652#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
653#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
654#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
655#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
656
657# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
658#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
659#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
660#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
661#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
662#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
663#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
664#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
665#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
666#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
667#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
668
669device		apm
670hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
671device		pmtimer			# Adjust system timer at wakeup time
672device		cy
673options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
674hint.cy.0.at="isa"
675hint.cy.0.irq="10"
676hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
677hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
678device		digi
679hint.digi.0.at="isa"
680hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
681hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
682# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
683device		digi_CX
684device		digi_CX_PCI
685device		digi_EPCX
686device		digi_EPCX_PCI
687device		digi_Xe
688device		digi_Xem
689device		digi_Xr
690# Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
691device		pbio
692hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
693hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
694device		spic
695hint.spic.0.at="isa"
696hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
697# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
698device		sx
699options 	SX_DEBUG
700# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
701device		xrpu
702
703#
704# Laptop/Notebook options:
705#
706# See also:
707#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
708# above.
709
710# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
711# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
712
713options 	POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
714
715#
716# I2C Bus
717#
718# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
719#
720# Supported interfaces:
721# pcf	Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
722#
723device		pcf
724hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
725hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
726hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
727
728#
729# Hardware watchdog timers:
730#
731# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
732#
733device		ichwd
734
735#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
736# ISDN4BSD
737#
738# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
739#
740# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
741#
742#	isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
743#	iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
744#	ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
745#	ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
746#	ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
747#	ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
748#	itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
749#
750# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
751#
752#	iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
753#
754# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
755# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
756#
757# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
758# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
759# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
760#
761#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
762#	isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
763#
764device	isic
765#
766# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
767# ----------------------
768#
769# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
770options 	TEL_S0_8
771hint.isic.0.at="isa"
772hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
773hint.isic.0.irq="5"
774hint.isic.0.flags="1"
775#
776# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
777options 	TEL_S0_16
778hint.isic.0.at="isa"
779hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
780hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
781hint.isic.0.irq="5"
782hint.isic.0.flags="2"
783#
784# Teles S0/16.3
785options 	TEL_S0_16_3
786hint.isic.0.at="isa"
787hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
788hint.isic.0.irq="5"
789hint.isic.0.flags="3"
790#
791# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
792options 	AVM_A1
793hint.isic.0.at="isa"
794hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
795hint.isic.0.irq="5"
796hint.isic.0.flags="4"
797#
798# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
799options 	USR_STI
800hint.isic.0.at="isa"
801hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
802hint.isic.0.irq="5"
803hint.isic.0.flags="7"
804#
805# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
806options 	ITKIX1
807hint.isic.0.at="isa"
808hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
809hint.isic.0.irq="10"
810hint.isic.0.flags="18"
811#
812# ELSA PCC-16
813options 	ELSA_PCC16
814hint.isic.0.at="isa"
815hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
816hint.isic.0.irq="10"
817hint.isic.0.flags="20"
818#
819# ISA bus PnP Cards:
820# ------------------
821#
822# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
823options 	TEL_S0_16_3_P
824#
825# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
826options 	CRTX_S0_P
827#
828# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
829options 	DRN_NGO
830#
831# Sedlbauer Win Speed
832options 	SEDLBAUER
833#
834# Dynalink IS64PH
835options 	DYNALINK
836#
837# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
838options 	ELSA_QS1ISA
839#
840# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
841options 	SIEMENS_ISURF2
842#
843# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
844options 	ASUSCOM_IPAC
845#
846# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
847options 	EICON_DIVA
848#
849# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
850options 	COMPAQ_M610
851#
852# PCI bus Cards:
853# --------------
854#
855# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
856options 	ELSA_QS1PCI
857#
858#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
859#	ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
860#
861# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
862device		ifpnp
863#
864#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
865#	ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
866#
867# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
868# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
869# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
870device		ihfc
871#
872#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
873#	ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
874#
875# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
876device		ifpi
877#
878#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
879#	ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
880#
881# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
882device		ifpi2
883#
884#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
885#	iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
886#
887# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
888device		iwic
889#
890#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
891#	itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
892#
893# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
894# Teles PCI-TJ
895device		itjc
896#
897#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
898#	iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
899#
900device		iavc
901#
902# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
903# ----------------------------------------
904hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
905hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
906hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
907#
908#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
909#	ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
910#
911# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
912device		i4bq921
913#
914# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
915device		i4bq931
916#
917# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
918device		i4b
919#
920#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
921#	ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
922#
923# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
924device		i4btrc
925options		NI4BTRC=4
926#
927# userland driver to control the whole thing
928device		i4bctl
929#
930#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
931#	ISDN devices - optional
932#
933# userland driver for access to raw B channel
934device		i4brbch
935options		NI4BRBCH=4
936#
937# userland driver for telephony
938device		i4btel
939options 	NI4BTEL=2
940#
941# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
942device		i4bipr
943options 	NI4BIPR=4
944# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
945options 	IPR_VJ
946# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
947options 	IPR_LOG=32
948#
949# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
950# number of sppp device to be configured
951device		i4bisppp
952options 	NI4BISPPP=4
953#
954# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
955device		i4bing
956options		NI4BING=2
957#
958# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
959device		i4bcapi
960#
961#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
962
963#
964# System Management Bus (SMB)
965#
966options 	ENABLE_ALART		# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
967
968#
969# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
970# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
971# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
972# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
973#
974# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
975# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
976#
977# The value below is the one more than the default.
978#
979options 	PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
980
981#
982# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
983# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
984# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
985# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
986# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
987#
988options 	KVA_PAGES=260
989
990
991#####################################################################
992# ABI Emulation
993
994# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
995options 	IBCS2
996
997# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
998options 	SPX_HACK
999
1000# Enable Linux ABI emulation
1001options 	COMPAT_LINUX
1002
1003# Enable i386 a.out binary support
1004options 	COMPAT_AOUT
1005
1006# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
1007# and PSEUDOFS)
1008options 	LINPROCFS
1009
1010#
1011# SysVR4 ABI emulation
1012#
1013# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
1014# a KLD module.
1015# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1016# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1017# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
1018# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1019# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
1020# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
1021# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1022# those circumstances.
1023# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1024# (whether static or dynamic).
1025#
1026options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# build emulator statically
1027options 	DEBUG_SVR4	# enable verbose debugging
1028device		streams		# STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1029
1030
1031#####################################################################
1032# VM OPTIONS
1033
1034# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
1035# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1036# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1037# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1038# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1039#
1040#options 	DISABLE_PSE
1041
1042# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
1043# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
1044# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
1045# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
1046# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1047#
1048#options 	DISABLE_PG_G
1049
1050# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1051# stack of each thread.
1052
1053options 	KSTACK_PAGES=3
1054
1055#####################################################################
1056
1057# More undocumented options for linting.
1058# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1059
1060options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1061
1062# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
1063options 	PECOFF_SUPPORT
1064options 	PECOFF_DEBUG
1065
1066options 	I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1067options 	I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1068options 	KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1069options 	KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1070options 	KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1071options 	KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1072
1073options 	PSM_DEBUG=1
1074
1075options 	TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1076
1077options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE
1078options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1079options 	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1080
1081
1082# The I/O device
1083device		io
1084