xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_cdce.c (revision fe815331bb40604ba31312acf7e4619674631777)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.4 2004/10/24 12:50:54 augustss Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003 Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Craig Boston
8  * Copyright (c) 2004 Daniel Hartmeier
9  * Copyright (c) 2009 Hans Petter Selasky
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul, THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD OR
31  * THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
32  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
33  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
34  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
35  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
36  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
37  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * USB Communication Device Class (Ethernet Networking Control Model)
42  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbcdc11.pdf
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * USB Network Control Model (NCM)
47  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/NCM10.zip
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <sys/gsb_crc32.h>
54 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
55 #include <sys/stdint.h>
56 #include <sys/stddef.h>
57 #include <sys/queue.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
61 #include <sys/bus.h>
62 #include <sys/module.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/mutex.h>
65 #include <sys/condvar.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/sx.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/callout.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/priv.h>
72 
73 #include <net/if.h>
74 #include <net/if_var.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_cdc.h>
80 #include "usbdevs.h"
81 
82 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR cdce_debug
83 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
84 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
85 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
86 #include "usb_if.h"
87 
88 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
89 #include <dev/usb/net/if_cdcereg.h>
90 
91 static device_probe_t cdce_probe;
92 static device_attach_t cdce_attach;
93 static device_detach_t cdce_detach;
94 static device_suspend_t cdce_suspend;
95 static device_resume_t cdce_resume;
96 static usb_handle_request_t cdce_handle_request;
97 
98 static usb_callback_t cdce_bulk_write_callback;
99 static usb_callback_t cdce_bulk_read_callback;
100 static usb_callback_t cdce_intr_read_callback;
101 static usb_callback_t cdce_intr_write_callback;
102 
103 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
104 static usb_callback_t cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback;
105 static usb_callback_t cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback;
106 #endif
107 
108 static uether_fn_t cdce_attach_post;
109 static uether_fn_t cdce_init;
110 static uether_fn_t cdce_stop;
111 static uether_fn_t cdce_start;
112 static uether_fn_t cdce_setmulti;
113 static uether_fn_t cdce_setpromisc;
114 
115 static uint32_t	cdce_m_crc32(struct mbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
116 
117 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
118 static int cdce_debug = 0;
119 static int cdce_tx_interval = 0;
120 
121 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, cdce, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
122     "USB CDC-Ethernet");
123 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_cdce, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cdce_debug, 0,
124     "Debug level");
125 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_cdce, OID_AUTO, interval, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cdce_tx_interval, 0,
126     "NCM transmit interval in ms");
127 #endif
128 
129 static const struct usb_config cdce_config[CDCE_N_TRANSFER] = {
130 	[CDCE_BULK_RX] = {
131 		.type = UE_BULK,
132 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
133 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
134 		.if_index = 0,
135 		.frames = CDCE_FRAMES_MAX,
136 		.bufsize = (CDCE_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
137 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
138 		.callback = cdce_bulk_read_callback,
139 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
140 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
141 	},
142 
143 	[CDCE_BULK_TX] = {
144 		.type = UE_BULK,
145 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
146 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
147 		.if_index = 0,
148 		.frames = CDCE_FRAMES_MAX,
149 		.bufsize = (CDCE_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
150 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
151 		.callback = cdce_bulk_write_callback,
152 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
153 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
154 	},
155 
156 	[CDCE_INTR_RX] = {
157 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
158 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
159 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
160 		.if_index = 1,
161 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
162 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
163 		.callback = cdce_intr_read_callback,
164 		.timeout = 0,
165 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
166 	},
167 
168 	[CDCE_INTR_TX] = {
169 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
170 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
171 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
172 		.if_index = 1,
173 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
174 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
175 		.callback = cdce_intr_write_callback,
176 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
177 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE,
178 	},
179 };
180 
181 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
182 static const struct usb_config cdce_ncm_config[CDCE_N_TRANSFER] = {
183 	[CDCE_BULK_RX] = {
184 		.type = UE_BULK,
185 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
186 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
187 		.if_index = 0,
188 		.frames = CDCE_NCM_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
189 		.bufsize = (CDCE_NCM_RX_FRAMES_MAX * CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN),
190 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
191 		.callback = cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback,
192 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
193 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
194 	},
195 
196 	[CDCE_BULK_TX] = {
197 		.type = UE_BULK,
198 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
199 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
200 		.if_index = 0,
201 		.frames = CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
202 		.bufsize = (CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX * CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN),
203 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,},
204 		.callback = cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback,
205 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
206 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
207 	},
208 
209 	[CDCE_INTR_RX] = {
210 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
211 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
212 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
213 		.if_index = 1,
214 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
215 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
216 		.callback = cdce_intr_read_callback,
217 		.timeout = 0,
218 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
219 	},
220 
221 	[CDCE_INTR_TX] = {
222 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
223 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
224 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
225 		.if_index = 1,
226 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
227 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
228 		.callback = cdce_intr_write_callback,
229 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
230 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE,
231 	},
232 };
233 #endif
234 
235 static device_method_t cdce_methods[] = {
236 	/* USB interface */
237 	DEVMETHOD(usb_handle_request, cdce_handle_request),
238 
239 	/* Device interface */
240 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, cdce_probe),
241 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, cdce_attach),
242 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, cdce_detach),
243 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, cdce_suspend),
244 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, cdce_resume),
245 
246 	DEVMETHOD_END
247 };
248 
249 static driver_t cdce_driver = {
250 	.name = "cdce",
251 	.methods = cdce_methods,
252 	.size = sizeof(struct cdce_softc),
253 };
254 
255 static devclass_t cdce_devclass;
256 static eventhandler_tag cdce_etag;
257 
258 static int  cdce_driver_loaded(struct module *, int, void *);
259 
260 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID cdce_switch_devs[] = {
261 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E3272_INIT, MSC_EJECT_HUAWEI2)},
262 };
263 
264 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID cdce_host_devs[] = {
265 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ACERLABS, USB_PRODUCT_ACERLABS_M5632, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
266 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_AMBIT, USB_PRODUCT_AMBIT_NTL_250, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
267 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ, USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_IPAQLINUX, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
268 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_GMATE, USB_PRODUCT_GMATE_YP3X00, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
269 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
270 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN2, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
271 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_NETCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_NETCHIP_ETHERNETGADGET, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
272 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2501, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
273 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5500, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS)},
274 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5600, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
275 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLA300, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
276 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLC700, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
277 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLC750, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
278 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_REALTEK, USB_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RTL8156, 0)},
279 
280 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
281 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x16),
282 		USB_DRIVER_INFO(0)},
283 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
284 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x46),
285 		USB_DRIVER_INFO(0)},
286 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
287 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x76),
288 		USB_DRIVER_INFO(0)},
289 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
290 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x03), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x16),
291 		USB_DRIVER_INFO(0)},
292 };
293 
294 static const STRUCT_USB_DUAL_ID cdce_dual_devs[] = {
295 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_ETHERNET_NETWORKING_CONTROL_MODEL, 0)},
296 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_DIRECT_LINE_MODEL, 0)},
297 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL, 0)},
298 };
299 
300 DRIVER_MODULE(cdce, uhub, cdce_driver, cdce_devclass, cdce_driver_loaded, 0);
301 MODULE_VERSION(cdce, 1);
302 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, uether, 1, 1, 1);
303 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, usb, 1, 1, 1);
304 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, ether, 1, 1, 1);
305 USB_PNP_DEVICE_INFO(cdce_switch_devs);
306 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(cdce_host_devs);
307 USB_PNP_DUAL_INFO(cdce_dual_devs);
308 
309 static const struct usb_ether_methods cdce_ue_methods = {
310 	.ue_attach_post = cdce_attach_post,
311 	.ue_start = cdce_start,
312 	.ue_init = cdce_init,
313 	.ue_stop = cdce_stop,
314 	.ue_setmulti = cdce_setmulti,
315 	.ue_setpromisc = cdce_setpromisc,
316 };
317 
318 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
319 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
320  *	cdce_ncm_init
321  *
322  * Return values:
323  * 0: Success
324  * Else: Failure
325  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
326 static uint8_t
327 cdce_ncm_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
328 {
329 	struct usb_ncm_parameters temp;
330 	struct usb_device_request req;
331 	struct usb_ncm_func_descriptor *ufd;
332 	uint8_t value[8];
333 	int err;
334 
335 	ufd = usbd_find_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL,
336 	    sc->sc_ifaces_index[1], UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF,
337 	    UCDC_NCM_FUNC_DESC_SUBTYPE, 0xFF);
338 
339 	/* verify length of NCM functional descriptor */
340 	if (ufd != NULL) {
341 		if (ufd->bLength < sizeof(*ufd))
342 			ufd = NULL;
343 		else
344 			DPRINTFN(1, "Found NCM functional descriptor.\n");
345 	}
346 
347 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
348 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS;
349 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
350 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
351 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
352 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(temp));
353 
354 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
355 	    &temp, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
356 	if (err)
357 		return (1);
358 
359 	/* Read correct set of parameters according to device mode */
360 
361 	if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
362 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbInMaxSize);
363 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
364 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
365 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutDivisor);
366 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutAlignment);
367 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = UGETW(temp.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
368 	} else {
369 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
370 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbInMaxSize);
371 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = UGETW(temp.wNdpInPayloadRemainder);
372 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = UGETW(temp.wNdpInDivisor);
373 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = UGETW(temp.wNdpInAlignment);
374 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = UGETW(temp.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
375 	}
376 
377 	/* Verify maximum receive length */
378 
379 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.rx_max < 32) ||
380 	    (sc->sc_ncm.rx_max > CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN)) {
381 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default maximum receive length\n");
382 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN;
383 	}
384 
385 	/* Verify maximum transmit length */
386 
387 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_max < 32) ||
388 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_max > CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)) {
389 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default maximum transmit length\n");
390 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN;
391 	}
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Verify that the structure alignment is:
395 	 * - power of two
396 	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
397 	 * - not less than four bytes
398 	 */
399 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align < 4) ||
400 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align !=
401 	     ((-sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align) & sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align)) ||
402 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)) {
403 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default other alignment: 4 bytes\n");
404 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = 4;
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Verify that the payload alignment is:
409 	 * - power of two
410 	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
411 	 * - not less than four bytes
412 	 */
413 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus < 4) ||
414 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus !=
415 	     ((-sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus) & sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus)) ||
416 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)) {
417 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default transmit modulus: 4 bytes\n");
418 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = 4;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Verify that the payload remainder */
422 
423 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus)) {
424 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default transmit remainder: 0 bytes\n");
425 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = 0;
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Offset the TX remainder so that IP packet payload starts at
430 	 * the tx_modulus. This is not too clear in the specification.
431 	 */
432 
433 	sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder =
434 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder - ETHER_HDR_LEN) &
435 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus - 1);
436 
437 	/* Verify max datagrams */
438 
439 	if (sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe == 0 ||
440 	    sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe > (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1)) {
441 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default max "
442 		    "subframes: %u units\n", CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1);
443 		/* need to reserve one entry for zero padding */
444 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1);
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Additional configuration, will fail in device side mode, which is OK. */
448 
449 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
450 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE;
451 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
452 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
453 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
454 
455 	if (ufd != NULL &&
456 	    (ufd->bmNetworkCapabilities & UCDC_NCM_CAP_MAX_DGRAM)) {
457 		USETW(req.wLength, 8);
458 		USETDW(value, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
459 		USETW(value + 4, (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1));
460 		USETW(value + 6, 0);
461 	} else {
462 		USETW(req.wLength, 4);
463 		USETDW(value, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
464  	}
465 
466 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
467 	    &value, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
468 	if (err) {
469 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting input size "
470 		    "to %u failed.\n", sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
471 	}
472 
473 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
474 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_CRC_MODE;
475 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);	/* no CRC */
476 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
477 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
478 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
479 
480 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
481 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
482 	if (err) {
483 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting CRC mode to off failed.\n");
484 	}
485 
486 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
487 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_NTB_FORMAT;
488 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);	/* NTB-16 */
489 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
490 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
491 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
492 
493 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
494 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
495 	if (err) {
496 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting NTB format to 16-bit failed.\n");
497 	}
498 
499 	return (0);		/* success */
500 }
501 #endif
502 
503 static void
504 cdce_test_autoinst(void *arg, struct usb_device *udev,
505     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
506 {
507 	struct usb_interface *iface;
508 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
509 
510 	if (uaa->dev_state != UAA_DEV_READY)
511 		return;
512 
513 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, 0);
514 	if (iface == NULL)
515 		return;
516 	id = iface->idesc;
517 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
518 		return;
519 	if (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_switch_devs, sizeof(cdce_switch_devs), uaa))
520 		return;		/* no device match */
521 
522 	if (usb_msc_eject(udev, 0, USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa)) == 0) {
523 		/* success, mark the udev as disappearing */
524 		uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_EJECTING;
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 cdce_driver_loaded(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
530 {
531 	switch (what) {
532 	case MOD_LOAD:
533 		/* register our autoinstall handler */
534 		cdce_etag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(usb_dev_configured,
535 		    cdce_test_autoinst, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
536 		return (0);
537 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
538 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(usb_dev_configured, cdce_etag);
539 		return (0);
540 	default:
541 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 cdce_probe(device_t dev)
547 {
548 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
549 	int error;
550 
551 	error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_host_devs, sizeof(cdce_host_devs), uaa);
552 	if (error)
553 		error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_dual_devs, sizeof(cdce_dual_devs), uaa);
554 	return (error);
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 cdce_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
559 {
560 	/* no-op */
561 	return;
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 cdce_attach(device_t dev)
566 {
567 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
568 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
569 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
570 	struct usb_interface *iface;
571 	const struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *ud;
572 	const struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
573 	const struct usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor *ued;
574 	const struct usb_config *pcfg;
575 	uint32_t seed;
576 	int error;
577 	uint8_t i;
578 	uint8_t data_iface_no;
579 	char eaddr_str[5 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* approx */
580 
581 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
582 	sc->sc_ue.ue_udev = uaa->device;
583 
584 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
585 
586 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
587 
588 	ud = usbd_find_descriptor
589 	    (uaa->device, NULL, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
590 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF, UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION, 0xFF);
591 
592 	if ((ud == NULL) || (ud->bLength < sizeof(*ud)) ||
593 	    (sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)) {
594 		DPRINTFN(1, "No union descriptor!\n");
595 		sc->sc_ifaces_index[0] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
596 		sc->sc_ifaces_index[1] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
597 		goto alloc_transfers;
598 	}
599 	data_iface_no = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
600 
601 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
602 		iface = usbd_get_iface(uaa->device, i);
603 
604 		if (iface) {
605 			id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
606 
607 			if (id && (id->bInterfaceNumber == data_iface_no)) {
608 				sc->sc_ifaces_index[0] = i;
609 				sc->sc_ifaces_index[1] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
610 				usbd_set_parent_iface(uaa->device, i, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
611 				break;
612 			}
613 		} else {
614 			device_printf(dev, "no data interface found\n");
615 			goto detach;
616 		}
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * <quote>
621 	 *
622 	 *  The Data Class interface of a networking device shall have
623 	 *  a minimum of two interface settings. The first setting
624 	 *  (the default interface setting) includes no endpoints and
625 	 *  therefore no networking traffic is exchanged whenever the
626 	 *  default interface setting is selected. One or more
627 	 *  additional interface settings are used for normal
628 	 *  operation, and therefore each includes a pair of endpoints
629 	 *  (one IN, and one OUT) to exchange network traffic. Select
630 	 *  an alternate interface setting to initialize the network
631 	 *  aspects of the device and to enable the exchange of
632 	 *  network traffic.
633 	 *
634 	 * </quote>
635 	 *
636 	 * Some devices, most notably cable modems, include interface
637 	 * settings that have no IN or OUT endpoint, therefore loop
638 	 * through the list of all available interface settings
639 	 * looking for one with both IN and OUT endpoints.
640 	 */
641 
642 alloc_transfers:
643 
644 	pcfg = cdce_config;	/* Default Configuration */
645 
646 	for (i = 0; i != 32; i++) {
647 		error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
648 		    sc->sc_ifaces_index[0], i);
649 		if (error)
650 			break;
651 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
652 		if ((i == 0) && (cdce_ncm_init(sc) == 0))
653 			pcfg = cdce_ncm_config;
654 #endif
655 		error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
656 		    sc->sc_ifaces_index, sc->sc_xfer,
657 		    pcfg, CDCE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
658 
659 		if (error == 0)
660 			break;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (error || (i == 32)) {
664 		device_printf(dev, "No valid alternate "
665 		    "setting found\n");
666 		goto detach;
667 	}
668 
669 	ued = usbd_find_descriptor
670 	    (uaa->device, NULL, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
671 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF, UDESCSUB_CDC_ENF, 0xFF);
672 
673 	if ((ued == NULL) || (ued->bLength < sizeof(*ued))) {
674 		error = USB_ERR_INVAL;
675 	} else {
676 		error = usbd_req_get_string_any(uaa->device, NULL,
677 		    eaddr_str, sizeof(eaddr_str), ued->iMacAddress);
678 	}
679 
680 	if (error) {
681 		/* fake MAC address */
682 
683 		device_printf(dev, "faking MAC address\n");
684 		seed = ticks;
685 		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[0] = 0x2a;
686 		memcpy(&sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[1], &seed, sizeof(uint32_t));
687 		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[5] = device_get_unit(dev);
688 
689 	} else {
690 		memset(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr));
691 
692 		for (i = 0; i != (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2); i++) {
693 			char c = eaddr_str[i];
694 
695 			if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
696 				c -= '0';
697 			else if (c != 0)
698 				c -= 'A' - 10;
699 			else
700 				break;
701 
702 			c &= 0xf;
703 
704 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
705 				c <<= 4;
706 			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[i / 2] |= c;
707 		}
708 
709 		if (uaa->usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
710 			/*
711 			 * Do not use the same MAC address like the peer !
712 			 */
713 			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[5] ^= 0xFF;
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
718 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
719 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
720 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
721 	ue->ue_methods = &cdce_ue_methods;
722 
723 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
724 	if (error) {
725 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
726 		goto detach;
727 	}
728 	return (0);			/* success */
729 
730 detach:
731 	cdce_detach(dev);
732 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 cdce_detach(device_t dev)
737 {
738 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
739 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
740 
741 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
742 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, CDCE_N_TRANSFER);
743 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
744 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
745 
746 	return (0);
747 }
748 
749 static void
750 cdce_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
751 {
752 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
756 	 */
757 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
758 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_RX]);
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 cdce_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
763 {
764 	uint8_t x;
765 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
766 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
767 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
768 			ppm[x] = NULL;
769 		}
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 cdce_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
775 {
776 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
777 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
778 	struct mbuf *m;
779 	struct mbuf *mt;
780 	uint32_t crc;
781 	uint8_t x;
782 	int actlen, aframes;
783 
784 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
785 
786 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
787 
788 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
789 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
790 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
791 		    actlen, aframes);
792 
793 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
794 
795 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
796 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
797 
798 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
799 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
800 tr_setup:
801 		for (x = 0; x != CDCE_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
802 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
803 
804 			if (m == NULL)
805 				break;
806 
807 			if (sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS) {
808 				/*
809 				 * Zaurus wants a 32-bit CRC appended
810 				 * to every frame
811 				 */
812 
813 				crc = cdce_m_crc32(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
814 				crc = htole32(crc);
815 
816 				if (!m_append(m, 4, (void *)&crc)) {
817 					m_freem(m);
818 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
819 					continue;
820 				}
821 			}
822 			if (m->m_len != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
823 				mt = m_defrag(m, M_NOWAIT);
824 				if (mt == NULL) {
825 					m_freem(m);
826 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
827 					continue;
828 				}
829 				m = mt;
830 			}
831 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
832 				m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
833 			}
834 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
835 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
836 
837 			/*
838 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
839 			 * this frame to him:
840 			 */
841 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
842 		}
843 		if (x != 0) {
844 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
845 
846 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
847 		}
848 		break;
849 
850 	default:			/* Error */
851 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
852 		    usbd_errstr(error));
853 
854 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
855 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
856 
857 		/* count output errors */
858 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
859 
860 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
861 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
862 				/* try to clear stall first */
863 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
864 			}
865 			goto tr_setup;
866 		}
867 		break;
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 static int32_t
872 cdce_m_crc32_cb(void *arg, void *src, uint32_t count)
873 {
874 	uint32_t *p_crc = arg;
875 
876 	*p_crc = crc32_raw(src, count, *p_crc);
877 	return (0);
878 }
879 
880 static uint32_t
881 cdce_m_crc32(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t src_offset, uint32_t src_len)
882 {
883 	uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
884 	int error;
885 
886 	error = m_apply(m, src_offset, src_len, cdce_m_crc32_cb, &crc);
887 	return (crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF);
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 cdce_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
892 {
893 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
894 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
895 
896 	CDCE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
897 
898 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
899 
900 	/* start interrupt transfer */
901 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_RX]);
902 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode.
906 	 *
907 	 * Some USB host stacks (e.g. Mac OS X) don't clears stall
908 	 * bit as it should, so set it in our host mode only.
909 	 */
910 	if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST)
911 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
912 
913 	/* start data transfers */
914 	cdce_start(ue);
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 cdce_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
919 {
920 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
921 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
922 
923 	CDCE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
924 
925 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
929 	 */
930 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_RX]);
931 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
932 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_RX]);
933 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 cdce_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
938 {
939 	/* no-op */
940 	return;
941 }
942 
943 static void
944 cdce_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
945 {
946 	/* no-op */
947 	return;
948 }
949 
950 static int
951 cdce_suspend(device_t dev)
952 {
953 	device_printf(dev, "Suspending\n");
954 	return (0);
955 }
956 
957 static int
958 cdce_resume(device_t dev)
959 {
960 	device_printf(dev, "Resuming\n");
961 	return (0);
962 }
963 
964 static void
965 cdce_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
966 {
967 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
968 	struct mbuf *m;
969 	uint8_t x;
970 	int actlen;
971 	int aframes;
972 	int len;
973 
974 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
975 
976 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
977 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
978 
979 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
980 
981 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
982 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
983 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
984 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
985 
986 			/* Strip off CRC added by Zaurus, if any */
987 			if ((sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS) && len >= 14)
988 				len -= 4;
989 
990 			if (len < (int)sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
991 				m_freem(m);
992 				continue;
993 			}
994 			/* queue up mbuf */
995 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len);
996 		}
997 
998 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
999 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1000 		/*
1001 		 * TODO: Implement support for multi frame transfers,
1002 		 * when the USB hardware supports it.
1003 		 */
1004 		for (x = 0; x != 1; x++) {
1005 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
1006 				m = uether_newbuf();
1007 				if (m == NULL)
1008 					goto tr_stall;
1009 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
1010 			} else {
1011 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
1012 			}
1013 
1014 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
1015 		}
1016 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
1017 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
1018 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1019 		/* flush any received frames */
1020 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
1021 		break;
1022 
1023 	default:			/* Error */
1024 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n",
1025 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1026 
1027 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1028 tr_stall:
1029 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1030 				/* try to clear stall first */
1031 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1032 				usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1033 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1034 			}
1035 			break;
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
1039 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
1040 		break;
1041 	}
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 cdce_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1046 {
1047 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1048 	int actlen;
1049 
1050 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1051 
1052 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1053 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1054 
1055 		DPRINTF("Received %d bytes\n", actlen);
1056 
1057 		/* TODO: decode some indications */
1058 
1059 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1060 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1061 tr_setup:
1062 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1063 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1064 		break;
1065 
1066 	default:			/* Error */
1067 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1068 			/* start clear stall */
1069 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST)
1070 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1071 			goto tr_setup;
1072 		}
1073 		break;
1074 	}
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 cdce_intr_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1079 {
1080 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1081 	struct usb_cdc_notification req;
1082 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1083 	uint32_t speed;
1084 	int actlen;
1085 
1086 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1087 
1088 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1089 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1090 
1091 		DPRINTF("Transferred %d bytes\n", actlen);
1092 
1093 		switch (sc->sc_notify_state) {
1094 		case CDCE_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
1095 			sc->sc_notify_state = CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
1096 			break;
1097 		case CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
1098 			sc->sc_notify_state = CDCE_NOTIFY_DONE;
1099 			break;
1100 		default:
1101 			break;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1105 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1106 tr_setup:
1107 		/*
1108 		 * Inform host about connection. Required according to USB CDC
1109 		 * specification and communicating to Mac OS X USB host stack.
1110 		 * Some of the values seems ignored by Mac OS X though.
1111 		 */
1112 		if (sc->sc_notify_state == CDCE_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION) {
1113 			req.bmRequestType = UCDC_NOTIFICATION;
1114 			req.bNotification = UCDC_N_NETWORK_CONNECTION;
1115 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
1116 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1117 			USETW(req.wValue, 1); /* Connected */
1118 			USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1119 
1120 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1121 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1122 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1123 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1124 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1125 
1126 		} else if (sc->sc_notify_state == CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE) {
1127 			req.bmRequestType = UCDC_NOTIFICATION;
1128 			req.bNotification = UCDC_N_CONNECTION_SPEED_CHANGE;
1129 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
1130 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1131 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1132 			USETW(req.wLength, 8);
1133 
1134 			/* Peak theoretical bulk trasfer rate in bits/s */
1135 			if (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
1136 				speed = (13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8);
1137 			else
1138 				speed = (19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8);
1139 
1140 			USETDW(req.data + 0, speed); /* Upstream bit rate */
1141 			USETDW(req.data + 4, speed); /* Downstream bit rate */
1142 
1143 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1144 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1145 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1146 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1147 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1148 		}
1149 		break;
1150 
1151 	default:			/* Error */
1152 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1153 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1154 				/* start clear stall */
1155 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1156 			}
1157 			goto tr_setup;
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int
1164 cdce_handle_request(device_t dev,
1165     const void *preq, void **pptr, uint16_t *plen,
1166     uint16_t offset, uint8_t *pstate)
1167 {
1168 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1169 	const struct usb_device_request *req = preq;
1170 	uint8_t is_complete = *pstate;
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * When Mac OS X resumes after suspending it expects
1174 	 * to be notified again after this request.
1175 	 */
1176 	if (req->bmRequestType == UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE && \
1177 	    req->bRequest == UCDC_NCM_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER) {
1178 		if (is_complete == 1) {
1179 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1180 			sc->sc_notify_state = CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
1181 			usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
1182 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		return (0);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	return (ENXIO);			/* use builtin handler */
1189 }
1190 
1191 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
1192 static void
1193 cdce_ncm_tx_zero(struct usb_page_cache *pc,
1194     uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1195 {
1196 	if (start >= CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)
1197 		return;
1198 	if (end > CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)
1199 		end = CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN;
1200 
1201 	usbd_frame_zero(pc, start, end - start);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static uint8_t
1205 cdce_ncm_fill_tx_frames(struct usb_xfer *xfer, uint8_t index)
1206 {
1207 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1208 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1209 	struct usb_page_cache *pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, index);
1210 	struct mbuf *m;
1211 	uint32_t rem;
1212 	uint32_t offset;
1213 	uint32_t last_offset;
1214 	uint16_t n;
1215 	uint8_t retval;
1216 
1217 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, index * CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN, index);
1218 
1219 	offset = sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) +
1220 	    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt) + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dp);
1221 
1222 	/* Store last valid offset before alignment */
1223 	last_offset = offset;
1224 
1225 	/* Align offset */
1226 	offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder,
1227 	    offset, sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus);
1228 
1229 	/* Zero pad */
1230 	cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1231 
1232 	/* buffer full */
1233 	retval = 2;
1234 
1235 	for (n = 0; n != sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe; n++) {
1236 		/* check if end of transmit buffer is reached */
1237 
1238 		if (offset >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)
1239 			break;
1240 
1241 		/* compute maximum buffer size */
1242 
1243 		rem = sc->sc_ncm.tx_max - offset;
1244 
1245 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&(ifp->if_snd), m);
1246 
1247 		if (m == NULL) {
1248 			/* buffer not full */
1249 			retval = 1;
1250 			break;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)rem) {
1254 			if (n == 0) {
1255 				/* The frame won't fit in our buffer */
1256 				DPRINTFN(1, "Frame too big to be transmitted!\n");
1257 				m_freem(m);
1258 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1259 				n--;
1260 				continue;
1261 			}
1262 			/* Wait till next buffer becomes ready */
1263 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&(ifp->if_snd), m);
1264 			break;
1265 		}
1266 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, offset, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1267 
1268 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameLength, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1269 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameIndex, offset);
1270 
1271 		/* Update offset */
1272 		offset += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1273 
1274 		/* Store last valid offset before alignment */
1275 		last_offset = offset;
1276 
1277 		/* Align offset */
1278 		offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder,
1279 		    offset, sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus);
1280 
1281 		/* Zero pad */
1282 		cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1283 
1284 		/*
1285 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
1286 		 * of this frame to him:
1287 		 */
1288 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1289 
1290 		/* Free mbuf */
1291 
1292 		m_freem(m);
1293 
1294 		/* Pre-increment interface counter */
1295 
1296 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	if (n == 0)
1300 		return (0);
1301 
1302 	rem = (sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt) + (4 * n) + 4);
1303 
1304 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wLength, rem);
1305 
1306 	/* zero the rest of the data pointer entries */
1307 	for (; n != CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX; n++) {
1308 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameLength, 0);
1309 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameIndex, 0);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	offset = last_offset;
1313 
1314 	/* Align offset */
1315 	offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(0, offset, CDCE_NCM_TX_MINLEN);
1316 
1317 	/* Optimise, save bandwidth and force short termination */
1318 	if (offset >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)
1319 		offset = sc->sc_ncm.tx_max;
1320 	else
1321 		offset ++;
1322 
1323 	/* Zero pad */
1324 	cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1325 
1326 	/* set frame length */
1327 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, index, offset);
1328 
1329 	/* Fill out 16-bit header */
1330 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0] = 'N';
1331 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1] = 'C';
1332 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2] = 'M';
1333 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3] = 'H';
1334 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wHeaderLength, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1335 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wBlockLength, offset);
1336 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wSequence, sc->sc_ncm.tx_seq);
1337 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wDptIndex, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1338 
1339 	sc->sc_ncm.tx_seq++;
1340 
1341 	/* Fill out 16-bit frame table header */
1342 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0] = 'N';
1343 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1] = 'C';
1344 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2] = 'M';
1345 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3] = '0';
1346 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wNextNdpIndex, 0);		/* reserved */
1347 
1348 	usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &(sc->sc_ncm.hdr), sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1349 	usbd_copy_in(pc, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr), &(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1350 	    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt));
1351 	usbd_copy_in(pc, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1352 	    &(sc->sc_ncm.dp), sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dp));
1353 	return (retval);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void
1357 cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1358 {
1359 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1360 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1361 	uint16_t x;
1362 	uint8_t temp;
1363 	int actlen;
1364 	int aframes;
1365 
1366 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1367 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1368 
1369 		usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
1370 
1371 		DPRINTFN(10, "transfer complete: "
1372 		    "%u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
1373 
1374 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1375 		for (x = 0; x != CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
1376 			temp = cdce_ncm_fill_tx_frames(xfer, x);
1377 			if (temp == 0)
1378 				break;
1379 			if (temp == 1) {
1380 				x++;
1381 				break;
1382 			}
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		if (x != 0) {
1386 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1387 			usbd_xfer_set_interval(xfer, cdce_tx_interval);
1388 #endif
1389 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
1390 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1391 		}
1392 		break;
1393 
1394 	default:			/* Error */
1395 		DPRINTFN(10, "Transfer error: %s\n",
1396 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1397 
1398 		/* update error counter */
1399 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1400 
1401 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1402 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1403 				/* try to clear stall first */
1404 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1405 				usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1406 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1407 			}
1408 		}
1409 		break;
1410 	}
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void
1414 cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1415 {
1416 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1417 	struct usb_page_cache *pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1418 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1419 	struct mbuf *m;
1420 	int sumdata;
1421 	int sumlen;
1422 	int actlen;
1423 	int aframes;
1424 	int temp;
1425 	int nframes;
1426 	int x;
1427 	int offset;
1428 
1429 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1430 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1431 
1432 		usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, &aframes, NULL);
1433 
1434 		DPRINTFN(1, "received %u bytes in %u frames\n",
1435 		    actlen, aframes);
1436 
1437 		if (actlen < (int)(sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) +
1438 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt))) {
1439 			DPRINTFN(1, "frame too short\n");
1440 			goto tr_setup;
1441 		}
1442 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &(sc->sc_ncm.hdr),
1443 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1444 
1445 		if ((sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0] != 'N') ||
1446 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1] != 'C') ||
1447 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2] != 'M') ||
1448 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3] != 'H')) {
1449 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid HDR signature: "
1450 			    "0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
1451 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0],
1452 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1],
1453 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2],
1454 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3]);
1455 			goto tr_stall;
1456 		}
1457 		temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wBlockLength);
1458 		if (temp > sumlen) {
1459 			DPRINTFN(1, "unsupported block length %u/%u\n",
1460 			    temp, sumlen);
1461 			goto tr_stall;
1462 		}
1463 		temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wDptIndex);
1464 		if ((int)(temp + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt)) > actlen) {
1465 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid DPT index: 0x%04x\n", temp);
1466 			goto tr_stall;
1467 		}
1468 		usbd_copy_out(pc, temp, &(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1469 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt));
1470 
1471 		if ((sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0] != 'N') ||
1472 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1] != 'C') ||
1473 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2] != 'M') ||
1474 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3] != '0')) {
1475 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid DPT signature"
1476 			    "0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
1477 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0],
1478 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1],
1479 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2],
1480 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3]);
1481 			goto tr_stall;
1482 		}
1483 		nframes = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wLength) / 4;
1484 
1485 		/* Subtract size of header and last zero padded entry */
1486 		if (nframes >= (2 + 1))
1487 			nframes -= (2 + 1);
1488 		else
1489 			nframes = 0;
1490 
1491 		DPRINTFN(1, "nframes = %u\n", nframes);
1492 
1493 		temp += sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt);
1494 
1495 		if ((temp + (4 * nframes)) > actlen)
1496 			goto tr_stall;
1497 
1498 		if (nframes > CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX) {
1499 			DPRINTFN(1, "Truncating number of frames from %u to %u\n",
1500 			    nframes, CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX);
1501 			nframes = CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX;
1502 		}
1503 		usbd_copy_out(pc, temp, &(sc->sc_ncm.dp), (4 * nframes));
1504 
1505 		sumdata = 0;
1506 
1507 		for (x = 0; x != nframes; x++) {
1508 			offset = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[x].wFrameIndex);
1509 			temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[x].wFrameLength);
1510 
1511 			if ((offset == 0) ||
1512 			    (temp < (int)sizeof(struct ether_header)) ||
1513 			    (temp > (MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN))) {
1514 				DPRINTFN(1, "NULL frame detected at %d\n", x);
1515 				m = NULL;
1516 				/* silently ignore this frame */
1517 				continue;
1518 			} else if ((offset + temp) > actlen) {
1519 				DPRINTFN(1, "invalid frame "
1520 				    "detected at %d\n", x);
1521 				m = NULL;
1522 				/* silently ignore this frame */
1523 				continue;
1524 			} else if (temp > (int)(MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN)) {
1525 				m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1526 			} else {
1527 				m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1528 			}
1529 
1530 			DPRINTFN(16, "frame %u, offset = %u, length = %u \n",
1531 			    x, offset, temp);
1532 
1533 			/* check if we have a buffer */
1534 			if (m) {
1535 				m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = temp + ETHER_ALIGN;
1536 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
1537 
1538 				usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, m->m_data, temp);
1539 
1540 				/* enqueue */
1541 				uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, temp);
1542 
1543 				sumdata += temp;
1544 			} else {
1545 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1546 			}
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		DPRINTFN(1, "Efficiency: %u/%u bytes\n", sumdata, actlen);
1550 
1551 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1552 tr_setup:
1553 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
1554 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1555 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1556 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);	/* must be last */
1557 		break;
1558 
1559 	default:			/* Error */
1560 		DPRINTFN(1, "error = %s\n",
1561 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1562 
1563 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1564 tr_stall:
1565 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1566 				/* try to clear stall first */
1567 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1568 				usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1569 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1570 			}
1571 		}
1572 		break;
1573 	}
1574 }
1575 #endif
1576