xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_cdce.c (revision d8a0fe102c0cfdfcd5b818f850eff09d8536c9bc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.4 2004/10/24 12:50:54 augustss Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003 Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Craig Boston
8  * Copyright (c) 2004 Daniel Hartmeier
9  * Copyright (c) 2009 Hans Petter Selasky
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul, THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD OR
31  * THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
32  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
33  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
34  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
35  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
36  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
37  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * USB Communication Device Class (Ethernet Networking Control Model)
42  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbcdc11.pdf
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * USB Network Control Model (NCM)
47  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/NCM10.zip
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <sys/stdint.h>
54 #include <sys/stddef.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/types.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
61 #include <sys/bus.h>
62 #include <sys/module.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/mutex.h>
65 #include <sys/condvar.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/sx.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/callout.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/priv.h>
72 
73 #include <net/if.h>
74 #include <net/if_var.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_cdc.h>
80 #include "usbdevs.h"
81 
82 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR cdce_debug
83 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
84 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
85 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
86 #include "usb_if.h"
87 
88 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
89 #include <dev/usb/net/if_cdcereg.h>
90 
91 static device_probe_t cdce_probe;
92 static device_attach_t cdce_attach;
93 static device_detach_t cdce_detach;
94 static device_suspend_t cdce_suspend;
95 static device_resume_t cdce_resume;
96 static usb_handle_request_t cdce_handle_request;
97 
98 static usb_callback_t cdce_bulk_write_callback;
99 static usb_callback_t cdce_bulk_read_callback;
100 static usb_callback_t cdce_intr_read_callback;
101 static usb_callback_t cdce_intr_write_callback;
102 
103 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
104 static usb_callback_t cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback;
105 static usb_callback_t cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback;
106 #endif
107 
108 static uether_fn_t cdce_attach_post;
109 static uether_fn_t cdce_init;
110 static uether_fn_t cdce_stop;
111 static uether_fn_t cdce_start;
112 static uether_fn_t cdce_setmulti;
113 static uether_fn_t cdce_setpromisc;
114 
115 static uint32_t	cdce_m_crc32(struct mbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
116 
117 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
118 static int cdce_debug = 0;
119 static int cdce_tx_interval = 0;
120 
121 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, cdce, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB CDC-Ethernet");
122 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_cdce, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cdce_debug, 0,
123     "Debug level");
124 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_cdce, OID_AUTO, interval, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cdce_tx_interval, 0,
125     "NCM transmit interval in ms");
126 #endif
127 
128 static const struct usb_config cdce_config[CDCE_N_TRANSFER] = {
129 
130 	[CDCE_BULK_RX] = {
131 		.type = UE_BULK,
132 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
133 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
134 		.if_index = 0,
135 		.frames = CDCE_FRAMES_MAX,
136 		.bufsize = (CDCE_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
137 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
138 		.callback = cdce_bulk_read_callback,
139 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
140 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
141 	},
142 
143 	[CDCE_BULK_TX] = {
144 		.type = UE_BULK,
145 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
146 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
147 		.if_index = 0,
148 		.frames = CDCE_FRAMES_MAX,
149 		.bufsize = (CDCE_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
150 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
151 		.callback = cdce_bulk_write_callback,
152 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
153 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
154 	},
155 
156 	[CDCE_INTR_RX] = {
157 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
158 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
159 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
160 		.if_index = 1,
161 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
162 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
163 		.callback = cdce_intr_read_callback,
164 		.timeout = 0,
165 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
166 	},
167 
168 	[CDCE_INTR_TX] = {
169 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
170 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
171 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
172 		.if_index = 1,
173 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
174 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
175 		.callback = cdce_intr_write_callback,
176 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
177 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE,
178 	},
179 };
180 
181 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
182 static const struct usb_config cdce_ncm_config[CDCE_N_TRANSFER] = {
183 
184 	[CDCE_BULK_RX] = {
185 		.type = UE_BULK,
186 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
187 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
188 		.if_index = 0,
189 		.frames = CDCE_NCM_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
190 		.bufsize = (CDCE_NCM_RX_FRAMES_MAX * CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN),
191 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
192 		.callback = cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback,
193 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
194 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
195 	},
196 
197 	[CDCE_BULK_TX] = {
198 		.type = UE_BULK,
199 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
200 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
201 		.if_index = 0,
202 		.frames = CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
203 		.bufsize = (CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX * CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN),
204 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,},
205 		.callback = cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback,
206 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
207 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
208 	},
209 
210 	[CDCE_INTR_RX] = {
211 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
212 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
213 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
214 		.if_index = 1,
215 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
216 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
217 		.callback = cdce_intr_read_callback,
218 		.timeout = 0,
219 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
220 	},
221 
222 	[CDCE_INTR_TX] = {
223 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
224 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
225 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
226 		.if_index = 1,
227 		.bufsize = CDCE_IND_SIZE_MAX,
228 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
229 		.callback = cdce_intr_write_callback,
230 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
231 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE,
232 	},
233 };
234 #endif
235 
236 static device_method_t cdce_methods[] = {
237 	/* USB interface */
238 	DEVMETHOD(usb_handle_request, cdce_handle_request),
239 
240 	/* Device interface */
241 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, cdce_probe),
242 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, cdce_attach),
243 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, cdce_detach),
244 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, cdce_suspend),
245 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, cdce_resume),
246 
247 	DEVMETHOD_END
248 };
249 
250 static driver_t cdce_driver = {
251 	.name = "cdce",
252 	.methods = cdce_methods,
253 	.size = sizeof(struct cdce_softc),
254 };
255 
256 static devclass_t cdce_devclass;
257 static eventhandler_tag cdce_etag;
258 
259 static int  cdce_driver_loaded(struct module *, int, void *);
260 
261 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID cdce_switch_devs[] = {
262 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E3272_INIT, MSC_EJECT_HUAWEI2)},
263 };
264 
265 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID cdce_host_devs[] = {
266 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ACERLABS, USB_PRODUCT_ACERLABS_M5632, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
267 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_AMBIT, USB_PRODUCT_AMBIT_NTL_250, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
268 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ, USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_IPAQLINUX, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
269 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_GMATE, USB_PRODUCT_GMATE_YP3X00, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
270 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
271 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN2, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
272 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_NETCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_NETCHIP_ETHERNETGADGET, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
273 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2501, CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
274 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5500, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS)},
275 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5600, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
276 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLA300, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
277 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLC700, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
278 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SLC750, CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS | CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)},
279 
280 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
281 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x16),
282 		USB_DRIVER_INFO(0)},
283 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
284 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x46),
285 		USB_DRIVER_INFO(0)},
286 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
287 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x76),
288 		USB_DRIVER_INFO(0)},
289 };
290 
291 static const STRUCT_USB_DUAL_ID cdce_dual_devs[] = {
292 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_ETHERNET_NETWORKING_CONTROL_MODEL, 0)},
293 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_DIRECT_LINE_MODEL, 0)},
294 	{USB_IF_CSI(UICLASS_CDC, UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL, 0)},
295 };
296 
297 DRIVER_MODULE(cdce, uhub, cdce_driver, cdce_devclass, cdce_driver_loaded, 0);
298 MODULE_VERSION(cdce, 1);
299 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, uether, 1, 1, 1);
300 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, usb, 1, 1, 1);
301 MODULE_DEPEND(cdce, ether, 1, 1, 1);
302 USB_PNP_DEVICE_INFO(cdce_switch_devs);
303 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(cdce_host_devs);
304 USB_PNP_DUAL_INFO(cdce_dual_devs);
305 
306 static const struct usb_ether_methods cdce_ue_methods = {
307 	.ue_attach_post = cdce_attach_post,
308 	.ue_start = cdce_start,
309 	.ue_init = cdce_init,
310 	.ue_stop = cdce_stop,
311 	.ue_setmulti = cdce_setmulti,
312 	.ue_setpromisc = cdce_setpromisc,
313 };
314 
315 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
316 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
317  *	cdce_ncm_init
318  *
319  * Return values:
320  * 0: Success
321  * Else: Failure
322  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
323 static uint8_t
324 cdce_ncm_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
325 {
326 	struct usb_ncm_parameters temp;
327 	struct usb_device_request req;
328 	struct usb_ncm_func_descriptor *ufd;
329 	uint8_t value[8];
330 	int err;
331 
332 	ufd = usbd_find_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL,
333 	    sc->sc_ifaces_index[1], UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF,
334 	    UCDC_NCM_FUNC_DESC_SUBTYPE, 0xFF);
335 
336 	/* verify length of NCM functional descriptor */
337 	if (ufd != NULL) {
338 		if (ufd->bLength < sizeof(*ufd))
339 			ufd = NULL;
340 		else
341 			DPRINTFN(1, "Found NCM functional descriptor.\n");
342 	}
343 
344 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
345 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS;
346 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
347 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
348 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
349 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(temp));
350 
351 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
352 	    &temp, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
353 	if (err)
354 		return (1);
355 
356 	/* Read correct set of parameters according to device mode */
357 
358 	if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
359 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbInMaxSize);
360 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
361 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
362 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutDivisor);
363 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = UGETW(temp.wNdpOutAlignment);
364 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = UGETW(temp.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
365 	} else {
366 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
367 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = UGETDW(temp.dwNtbInMaxSize);
368 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = UGETW(temp.wNdpInPayloadRemainder);
369 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = UGETW(temp.wNdpInDivisor);
370 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = UGETW(temp.wNdpInAlignment);
371 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = UGETW(temp.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
372 	}
373 
374 	/* Verify maximum receive length */
375 
376 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.rx_max < 32) ||
377 	    (sc->sc_ncm.rx_max > CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN)) {
378 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default maximum receive length\n");
379 		sc->sc_ncm.rx_max = CDCE_NCM_RX_MAXLEN;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Verify maximum transmit length */
383 
384 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_max < 32) ||
385 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_max > CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)) {
386 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default maximum transmit length\n");
387 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_max = CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN;
388 	}
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Verify that the structure alignment is:
392 	 * - power of two
393 	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
394 	 * - not less than four bytes
395 	 */
396 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align < 4) ||
397 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align !=
398 	     ((-sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align) & sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align)) ||
399 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)) {
400 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default other alignment: 4 bytes\n");
401 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_struct_align = 4;
402 	}
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Verify that the payload alignment is:
406 	 * - power of two
407 	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
408 	 * - not less than four bytes
409 	 */
410 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus < 4) ||
411 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus !=
412 	     ((-sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus) & sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus)) ||
413 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)) {
414 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default transmit modulus: 4 bytes\n");
415 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus = 4;
416 	}
417 
418 	/* Verify that the payload remainder */
419 
420 	if ((sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus)) {
421 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default transmit remainder: 0 bytes\n");
422 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder = 0;
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Offset the TX remainder so that IP packet payload starts at
427 	 * the tx_modulus. This is not too clear in the specification.
428 	 */
429 
430 	sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder =
431 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder - ETHER_HDR_LEN) &
432 	    (sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus - 1);
433 
434 	/* Verify max datagrams */
435 
436 	if (sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe == 0 ||
437 	    sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe > (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1)) {
438 		DPRINTFN(1, "Using default max "
439 		    "subframes: %u units\n", CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1);
440 		/* need to reserve one entry for zero padding */
441 		sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe = (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1);
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Additional configuration, will fail in device side mode, which is OK. */
445 
446 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
447 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE;
448 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
449 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
450 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
451 
452 	if (ufd != NULL &&
453 	    (ufd->bmNetworkCapabilities & UCDC_NCM_CAP_MAX_DGRAM)) {
454 		USETW(req.wLength, 8);
455 		USETDW(value, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
456 		USETW(value + 4, (CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX - 1));
457 		USETW(value + 6, 0);
458 	} else {
459 		USETW(req.wLength, 4);
460 		USETDW(value, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
461  	}
462 
463 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
464 	    &value, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
465 	if (err) {
466 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting input size "
467 		    "to %u failed.\n", sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
468 	}
469 
470 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
471 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_CRC_MODE;
472 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);	/* no CRC */
473 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
474 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
475 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
476 
477 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
478 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
479 	if (err) {
480 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting CRC mode to off failed.\n");
481 	}
482 
483 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
484 	req.bRequest = UCDC_NCM_SET_NTB_FORMAT;
485 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);	/* NTB-16 */
486 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
487 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
488 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
489 
490 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req,
491 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 1000 /* ms */);
492 	if (err) {
493 		DPRINTFN(1, "Setting NTB format to 16-bit failed.\n");
494 	}
495 
496 	return (0);		/* success */
497 }
498 #endif
499 
500 static void
501 cdce_test_autoinst(void *arg, struct usb_device *udev,
502     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
503 {
504 	struct usb_interface *iface;
505 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
506 
507 	if (uaa->dev_state != UAA_DEV_READY)
508 		return;
509 
510 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, 0);
511 	if (iface == NULL)
512 		return;
513 	id = iface->idesc;
514 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
515 		return;
516 	if (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_switch_devs, sizeof(cdce_switch_devs), uaa))
517 		return;		/* no device match */
518 
519 	if (usb_msc_eject(udev, 0, USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa)) == 0) {
520 		/* success, mark the udev as disappearing */
521 		uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_EJECTING;
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 cdce_driver_loaded(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
527 {
528 	switch (what) {
529 	case MOD_LOAD:
530 		/* register our autoinstall handler */
531 		cdce_etag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(usb_dev_configured,
532 		    cdce_test_autoinst, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
533 		return (0);
534 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
535 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(usb_dev_configured, cdce_etag);
536 		return (0);
537 	default:
538 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 cdce_probe(device_t dev)
544 {
545 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
546 	int error;
547 
548 	error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_host_devs, sizeof(cdce_host_devs), uaa);
549 	if (error)
550 		error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(cdce_dual_devs, sizeof(cdce_dual_devs), uaa);
551 	return (error);
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 cdce_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
556 {
557 	/* no-op */
558 	return;
559 }
560 
561 static int
562 cdce_attach(device_t dev)
563 {
564 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
565 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
566 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
567 	struct usb_interface *iface;
568 	const struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *ud;
569 	const struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
570 	const struct usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor *ued;
571 	const struct usb_config *pcfg;
572 	uint32_t seed;
573 	int error;
574 	uint8_t i;
575 	uint8_t data_iface_no;
576 	char eaddr_str[5 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* approx */
577 
578 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
579 	sc->sc_ue.ue_udev = uaa->device;
580 
581 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
582 
583 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
584 
585 	ud = usbd_find_descriptor
586 	    (uaa->device, NULL, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
587 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF, UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION, 0xFF);
588 
589 	if ((ud == NULL) || (ud->bLength < sizeof(*ud)) ||
590 	    (sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_NO_UNION)) {
591 		DPRINTFN(1, "No union descriptor!\n");
592 		sc->sc_ifaces_index[0] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
593 		sc->sc_ifaces_index[1] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
594 		goto alloc_transfers;
595 	}
596 	data_iface_no = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
597 
598 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
599 
600 		iface = usbd_get_iface(uaa->device, i);
601 
602 		if (iface) {
603 
604 			id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
605 
606 			if (id && (id->bInterfaceNumber == data_iface_no)) {
607 				sc->sc_ifaces_index[0] = i;
608 				sc->sc_ifaces_index[1] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
609 				usbd_set_parent_iface(uaa->device, i, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
610 				break;
611 			}
612 		} else {
613 			device_printf(dev, "no data interface found\n");
614 			goto detach;
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * <quote>
620 	 *
621 	 *  The Data Class interface of a networking device shall have
622 	 *  a minimum of two interface settings. The first setting
623 	 *  (the default interface setting) includes no endpoints and
624 	 *  therefore no networking traffic is exchanged whenever the
625 	 *  default interface setting is selected. One or more
626 	 *  additional interface settings are used for normal
627 	 *  operation, and therefore each includes a pair of endpoints
628 	 *  (one IN, and one OUT) to exchange network traffic. Select
629 	 *  an alternate interface setting to initialize the network
630 	 *  aspects of the device and to enable the exchange of
631 	 *  network traffic.
632 	 *
633 	 * </quote>
634 	 *
635 	 * Some devices, most notably cable modems, include interface
636 	 * settings that have no IN or OUT endpoint, therefore loop
637 	 * through the list of all available interface settings
638 	 * looking for one with both IN and OUT endpoints.
639 	 */
640 
641 alloc_transfers:
642 
643 	pcfg = cdce_config;	/* Default Configuration */
644 
645 	for (i = 0; i != 32; i++) {
646 
647 		error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
648 		    sc->sc_ifaces_index[0], i);
649 		if (error)
650 			break;
651 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
652 		if ((i == 0) && (cdce_ncm_init(sc) == 0))
653 			pcfg = cdce_ncm_config;
654 #endif
655 		error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
656 		    sc->sc_ifaces_index, sc->sc_xfer,
657 		    pcfg, CDCE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
658 
659 		if (error == 0)
660 			break;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (error || (i == 32)) {
664 		device_printf(dev, "No valid alternate "
665 		    "setting found\n");
666 		goto detach;
667 	}
668 
669 	ued = usbd_find_descriptor
670 	    (uaa->device, NULL, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
671 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, 0xFF, UDESCSUB_CDC_ENF, 0xFF);
672 
673 	if ((ued == NULL) || (ued->bLength < sizeof(*ued))) {
674 		error = USB_ERR_INVAL;
675 	} else {
676 		error = usbd_req_get_string_any(uaa->device, NULL,
677 		    eaddr_str, sizeof(eaddr_str), ued->iMacAddress);
678 	}
679 
680 	if (error) {
681 
682 		/* fake MAC address */
683 
684 		device_printf(dev, "faking MAC address\n");
685 		seed = ticks;
686 		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[0] = 0x2a;
687 		memcpy(&sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[1], &seed, sizeof(uint32_t));
688 		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[5] = device_get_unit(dev);
689 
690 	} else {
691 
692 		memset(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr));
693 
694 		for (i = 0; i != (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2); i++) {
695 
696 			char c = eaddr_str[i];
697 
698 			if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
699 				c -= '0';
700 			else if (c != 0)
701 				c -= 'A' - 10;
702 			else
703 				break;
704 
705 			c &= 0xf;
706 
707 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
708 				c <<= 4;
709 			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[i / 2] |= c;
710 		}
711 
712 		if (uaa->usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
713 			/*
714 			 * Do not use the same MAC address like the peer !
715 			 */
716 			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[5] ^= 0xFF;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
721 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
722 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
723 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
724 	ue->ue_methods = &cdce_ue_methods;
725 
726 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
727 	if (error) {
728 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
729 		goto detach;
730 	}
731 	return (0);			/* success */
732 
733 detach:
734 	cdce_detach(dev);
735 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
736 }
737 
738 static int
739 cdce_detach(device_t dev)
740 {
741 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
742 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
743 
744 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
745 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, CDCE_N_TRANSFER);
746 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
747 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
748 
749 	return (0);
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 cdce_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
754 {
755 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
759 	 */
760 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
761 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_RX]);
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 cdce_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
766 {
767 	uint8_t x;
768 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
769 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
770 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
771 			ppm[x] = NULL;
772 		}
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 static void
777 cdce_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
778 {
779 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
780 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
781 	struct mbuf *m;
782 	struct mbuf *mt;
783 	uint32_t crc;
784 	uint8_t x;
785 	int actlen, aframes;
786 
787 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
788 
789 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
790 
791 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
792 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
793 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
794 		    actlen, aframes);
795 
796 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
797 
798 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
799 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
800 
801 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
802 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
803 tr_setup:
804 		for (x = 0; x != CDCE_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
805 
806 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
807 
808 			if (m == NULL)
809 				break;
810 
811 			if (sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS) {
812 				/*
813 				 * Zaurus wants a 32-bit CRC appended
814 				 * to every frame
815 				 */
816 
817 				crc = cdce_m_crc32(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
818 				crc = htole32(crc);
819 
820 				if (!m_append(m, 4, (void *)&crc)) {
821 					m_freem(m);
822 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
823 					continue;
824 				}
825 			}
826 			if (m->m_len != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
827 				mt = m_defrag(m, M_NOWAIT);
828 				if (mt == NULL) {
829 					m_freem(m);
830 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
831 					continue;
832 				}
833 				m = mt;
834 			}
835 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
836 				m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
837 			}
838 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
839 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
840 
841 			/*
842 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
843 			 * this frame to him:
844 			 */
845 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
846 		}
847 		if (x != 0) {
848 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
849 
850 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
851 		}
852 		break;
853 
854 	default:			/* Error */
855 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
856 		    usbd_errstr(error));
857 
858 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
859 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
860 
861 		/* count output errors */
862 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
863 
864 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
865 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
866 				/* try to clear stall first */
867 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
868 			}
869 			goto tr_setup;
870 		}
871 		break;
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 static int32_t
876 cdce_m_crc32_cb(void *arg, void *src, uint32_t count)
877 {
878 	uint32_t *p_crc = arg;
879 
880 	*p_crc = crc32_raw(src, count, *p_crc);
881 	return (0);
882 }
883 
884 static uint32_t
885 cdce_m_crc32(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t src_offset, uint32_t src_len)
886 {
887 	uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
888 	int error;
889 
890 	error = m_apply(m, src_offset, src_len, cdce_m_crc32_cb, &crc);
891 	return (crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF);
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 cdce_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
896 {
897 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
898 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
899 
900 	CDCE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
901 
902 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
903 
904 	/* start interrupt transfer */
905 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_RX]);
906 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode.
910 	 *
911 	 * Some USB host stacks (e.g. Mac OS X) don't clears stall
912 	 * bit as it should, so set it in our host mode only.
913 	 */
914 	if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST)
915 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
916 
917 	/* start data transfers */
918 	cdce_start(ue);
919 }
920 
921 static void
922 cdce_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
923 {
924 	struct cdce_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
925 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
926 
927 	CDCE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
928 
929 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
933 	 */
934 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_RX]);
935 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_BULK_TX]);
936 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_RX]);
937 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
938 }
939 
940 static void
941 cdce_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
942 {
943 	/* no-op */
944 	return;
945 }
946 
947 static void
948 cdce_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
949 {
950 	/* no-op */
951 	return;
952 }
953 
954 static int
955 cdce_suspend(device_t dev)
956 {
957 	device_printf(dev, "Suspending\n");
958 	return (0);
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 cdce_resume(device_t dev)
963 {
964 	device_printf(dev, "Resuming\n");
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 static void
969 cdce_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
970 {
971 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
972 	struct mbuf *m;
973 	uint8_t x;
974 	int actlen;
975 	int aframes;
976 	int len;
977 
978 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
979 
980 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
981 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
982 
983 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
984 
985 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
986 
987 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
988 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
989 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
990 
991 			/* Strip off CRC added by Zaurus, if any */
992 			if ((sc->sc_flags & CDCE_FLAG_ZAURUS) && len >= 14)
993 				len -= 4;
994 
995 			if (len < (int)sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
996 				m_freem(m);
997 				continue;
998 			}
999 			/* queue up mbuf */
1000 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len);
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1004 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1005 		/*
1006 		 * TODO: Implement support for multi frame transfers,
1007 		 * when the USB hardware supports it.
1008 		 */
1009 		for (x = 0; x != 1; x++) {
1010 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
1011 				m = uether_newbuf();
1012 				if (m == NULL)
1013 					goto tr_stall;
1014 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
1015 			} else {
1016 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
1017 			}
1018 
1019 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
1020 		}
1021 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
1022 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
1023 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1024 		/* flush any received frames */
1025 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
1026 		break;
1027 
1028 	default:			/* Error */
1029 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n",
1030 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1031 
1032 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1033 tr_stall:
1034 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1035 				/* try to clear stall first */
1036 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1037 				usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1038 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1039 			}
1040 			break;
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
1044 		cdce_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, CDCE_FRAMES_MAX);
1045 		break;
1046 	}
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void
1050 cdce_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1051 {
1052 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1053 	int actlen;
1054 
1055 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1056 
1057 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1058 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1059 
1060 		DPRINTF("Received %d bytes\n", actlen);
1061 
1062 		/* TODO: decode some indications */
1063 
1064 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1065 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1066 tr_setup:
1067 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1068 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1069 		break;
1070 
1071 	default:			/* Error */
1072 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1073 			/* start clear stall */
1074 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST)
1075 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1076 			goto tr_setup;
1077 		}
1078 		break;
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void
1083 cdce_intr_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1084 {
1085 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1086 	struct usb_cdc_notification req;
1087 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1088 	uint32_t speed;
1089 	int actlen;
1090 
1091 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1092 
1093 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1094 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1095 
1096 		DPRINTF("Transferred %d bytes\n", actlen);
1097 
1098 		switch (sc->sc_notify_state) {
1099 		case CDCE_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
1100 			sc->sc_notify_state = CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
1101 			break;
1102 		case CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
1103 			sc->sc_notify_state = CDCE_NOTIFY_DONE;
1104 			break;
1105 		default:
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1110 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1111 tr_setup:
1112 		/*
1113 		 * Inform host about connection. Required according to USB CDC
1114 		 * specification and communicating to Mac OS X USB host stack.
1115 		 * Some of the values seems ignored by Mac OS X though.
1116 		 */
1117 		if (sc->sc_notify_state == CDCE_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION) {
1118 			req.bmRequestType = UCDC_NOTIFICATION;
1119 			req.bNotification = UCDC_N_NETWORK_CONNECTION;
1120 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
1121 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1122 			USETW(req.wValue, 1); /* Connected */
1123 			USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1124 
1125 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1126 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1127 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1128 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1129 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1130 
1131 		} else if (sc->sc_notify_state == CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE) {
1132 			req.bmRequestType = UCDC_NOTIFICATION;
1133 			req.bNotification = UCDC_N_CONNECTION_SPEED_CHANGE;
1134 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ifaces_index[1];
1135 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1136 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1137 			USETW(req.wLength, 8);
1138 
1139 			/* Peak theoretical bulk trasfer rate in bits/s */
1140 			if (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
1141 				speed = (13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8);
1142 			else
1143 				speed = (19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8);
1144 
1145 			USETDW(req.data + 0, speed); /* Upstream bit rate */
1146 			USETDW(req.data + 4, speed); /* Downstream bit rate */
1147 
1148 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1149 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1150 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1151 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1152 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1153 		}
1154 		break;
1155 
1156 	default:			/* Error */
1157 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1158 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1159 				/* start clear stall */
1160 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1161 			}
1162 			goto tr_setup;
1163 		}
1164 		break;
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 cdce_handle_request(device_t dev,
1170     const void *preq, void **pptr, uint16_t *plen,
1171     uint16_t offset, uint8_t *pstate)
1172 {
1173 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1174 	const struct usb_device_request *req = preq;
1175 	uint8_t is_complete = *pstate;
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * When Mac OS X resumes after suspending it expects
1179 	 * to be notified again after this request.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (req->bmRequestType == UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE && \
1182 	    req->bRequest == UCDC_NCM_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER) {
1183 
1184 		if (is_complete == 1) {
1185 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1186 			sc->sc_notify_state = CDCE_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
1187 			usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[CDCE_INTR_TX]);
1188 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1189 		}
1190 
1191 		return (0);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	return (ENXIO);			/* use builtin handler */
1195 }
1196 
1197 #if CDCE_HAVE_NCM
1198 static void
1199 cdce_ncm_tx_zero(struct usb_page_cache *pc,
1200     uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1201 {
1202 	if (start >= CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)
1203 		return;
1204 	if (end > CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN)
1205 		end = CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN;
1206 
1207 	usbd_frame_zero(pc, start, end - start);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static uint8_t
1211 cdce_ncm_fill_tx_frames(struct usb_xfer *xfer, uint8_t index)
1212 {
1213 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1214 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1215 	struct usb_page_cache *pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, index);
1216 	struct mbuf *m;
1217 	uint32_t rem;
1218 	uint32_t offset;
1219 	uint32_t last_offset;
1220 	uint16_t n;
1221 	uint8_t retval;
1222 
1223 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, index * CDCE_NCM_TX_MAXLEN, index);
1224 
1225 	offset = sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) +
1226 	    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt) + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dp);
1227 
1228 	/* Store last valid offset before alignment */
1229 	last_offset = offset;
1230 
1231 	/* Align offset */
1232 	offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder,
1233 	    offset, sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus);
1234 
1235 	/* Zero pad */
1236 	cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1237 
1238 	/* buffer full */
1239 	retval = 2;
1240 
1241 	for (n = 0; n != sc->sc_ncm.tx_nframe; n++) {
1242 
1243 		/* check if end of transmit buffer is reached */
1244 
1245 		if (offset >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)
1246 			break;
1247 
1248 		/* compute maximum buffer size */
1249 
1250 		rem = sc->sc_ncm.tx_max - offset;
1251 
1252 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&(ifp->if_snd), m);
1253 
1254 		if (m == NULL) {
1255 			/* buffer not full */
1256 			retval = 1;
1257 			break;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)rem) {
1261 			if (n == 0) {
1262 				/* The frame won't fit in our buffer */
1263 				DPRINTFN(1, "Frame too big to be transmitted!\n");
1264 				m_freem(m);
1265 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1266 				n--;
1267 				continue;
1268 			}
1269 			/* Wait till next buffer becomes ready */
1270 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&(ifp->if_snd), m);
1271 			break;
1272 		}
1273 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, offset, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1274 
1275 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameLength, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1276 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameIndex, offset);
1277 
1278 		/* Update offset */
1279 		offset += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1280 
1281 		/* Store last valid offset before alignment */
1282 		last_offset = offset;
1283 
1284 		/* Align offset */
1285 		offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(sc->sc_ncm.tx_remainder,
1286 		    offset, sc->sc_ncm.tx_modulus);
1287 
1288 		/* Zero pad */
1289 		cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1290 
1291 		/*
1292 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
1293 		 * of this frame to him:
1294 		 */
1295 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1296 
1297 		/* Free mbuf */
1298 
1299 		m_freem(m);
1300 
1301 		/* Pre-increment interface counter */
1302 
1303 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	if (n == 0)
1307 		return (0);
1308 
1309 	rem = (sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt) + (4 * n) + 4);
1310 
1311 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wLength, rem);
1312 
1313 	/* zero the rest of the data pointer entries */
1314 	for (; n != CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX; n++) {
1315 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameLength, 0);
1316 		USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[n].wFrameIndex, 0);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	offset = last_offset;
1320 
1321 	/* Align offset */
1322 	offset = CDCE_NCM_ALIGN(0, offset, CDCE_NCM_TX_MINLEN);
1323 
1324 	/* Optimise, save bandwidth and force short termination */
1325 	if (offset >= sc->sc_ncm.tx_max)
1326 		offset = sc->sc_ncm.tx_max;
1327 	else
1328 		offset ++;
1329 
1330 	/* Zero pad */
1331 	cdce_ncm_tx_zero(pc, last_offset, offset);
1332 
1333 	/* set frame length */
1334 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, index, offset);
1335 
1336 	/* Fill out 16-bit header */
1337 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0] = 'N';
1338 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1] = 'C';
1339 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2] = 'M';
1340 	sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3] = 'H';
1341 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wHeaderLength, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1342 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wBlockLength, offset);
1343 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wSequence, sc->sc_ncm.tx_seq);
1344 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wDptIndex, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1345 
1346 	sc->sc_ncm.tx_seq++;
1347 
1348 	/* Fill out 16-bit frame table header */
1349 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0] = 'N';
1350 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1] = 'C';
1351 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2] = 'M';
1352 	sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3] = '0';
1353 	USETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wNextNdpIndex, 0);		/* reserved */
1354 
1355 	usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &(sc->sc_ncm.hdr), sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1356 	usbd_copy_in(pc, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr), &(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1357 	    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt));
1358 	usbd_copy_in(pc, sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1359 	    &(sc->sc_ncm.dp), sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dp));
1360 	return (retval);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void
1364 cdce_ncm_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1365 {
1366 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1367 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1368 	uint16_t x;
1369 	uint8_t temp;
1370 	int actlen;
1371 	int aframes;
1372 
1373 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1374 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1375 
1376 		usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
1377 
1378 		DPRINTFN(10, "transfer complete: "
1379 		    "%u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
1380 
1381 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1382 		for (x = 0; x != CDCE_NCM_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
1383 			temp = cdce_ncm_fill_tx_frames(xfer, x);
1384 			if (temp == 0)
1385 				break;
1386 			if (temp == 1) {
1387 				x++;
1388 				break;
1389 			}
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		if (x != 0) {
1393 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1394 			usbd_xfer_set_interval(xfer, cdce_tx_interval);
1395 #endif
1396 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
1397 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1398 		}
1399 		break;
1400 
1401 	default:			/* Error */
1402 		DPRINTFN(10, "Transfer error: %s\n",
1403 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1404 
1405 		/* update error counter */
1406 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1407 
1408 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1409 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1410 				/* try to clear stall first */
1411 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1412 				usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1413 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1414 			}
1415 		}
1416 		break;
1417 	}
1418 }
1419 
1420 static void
1421 cdce_ncm_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1422 {
1423 	struct cdce_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1424 	struct usb_page_cache *pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1425 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1426 	struct mbuf *m;
1427 	int sumdata;
1428 	int sumlen;
1429 	int actlen;
1430 	int aframes;
1431 	int temp;
1432 	int nframes;
1433 	int x;
1434 	int offset;
1435 
1436 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1437 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1438 
1439 		usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, &aframes, NULL);
1440 
1441 		DPRINTFN(1, "received %u bytes in %u frames\n",
1442 		    actlen, aframes);
1443 
1444 		if (actlen < (int)(sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr) +
1445 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt))) {
1446 			DPRINTFN(1, "frame too short\n");
1447 			goto tr_setup;
1448 		}
1449 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &(sc->sc_ncm.hdr),
1450 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.hdr));
1451 
1452 		if ((sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0] != 'N') ||
1453 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1] != 'C') ||
1454 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2] != 'M') ||
1455 		    (sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3] != 'H')) {
1456 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid HDR signature: "
1457 			    "0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
1458 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[0],
1459 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[1],
1460 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[2],
1461 			    sc->sc_ncm.hdr.dwSignature[3]);
1462 			goto tr_stall;
1463 		}
1464 		temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wBlockLength);
1465 		if (temp > sumlen) {
1466 			DPRINTFN(1, "unsupported block length %u/%u\n",
1467 			    temp, sumlen);
1468 			goto tr_stall;
1469 		}
1470 		temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.hdr.wDptIndex);
1471 		if ((int)(temp + sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt)) > actlen) {
1472 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid DPT index: 0x%04x\n", temp);
1473 			goto tr_stall;
1474 		}
1475 		usbd_copy_out(pc, temp, &(sc->sc_ncm.dpt),
1476 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt));
1477 
1478 		if ((sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0] != 'N') ||
1479 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1] != 'C') ||
1480 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2] != 'M') ||
1481 		    (sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3] != '0')) {
1482 			DPRINTFN(1, "invalid DPT signature"
1483 			    "0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
1484 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[0],
1485 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[1],
1486 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[2],
1487 			    sc->sc_ncm.dpt.dwSignature[3]);
1488 			goto tr_stall;
1489 		}
1490 		nframes = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dpt.wLength) / 4;
1491 
1492 		/* Subtract size of header and last zero padded entry */
1493 		if (nframes >= (2 + 1))
1494 			nframes -= (2 + 1);
1495 		else
1496 			nframes = 0;
1497 
1498 		DPRINTFN(1, "nframes = %u\n", nframes);
1499 
1500 		temp += sizeof(sc->sc_ncm.dpt);
1501 
1502 		if ((temp + (4 * nframes)) > actlen)
1503 			goto tr_stall;
1504 
1505 		if (nframes > CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX) {
1506 			DPRINTFN(1, "Truncating number of frames from %u to %u\n",
1507 			    nframes, CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX);
1508 			nframes = CDCE_NCM_SUBFRAMES_MAX;
1509 		}
1510 		usbd_copy_out(pc, temp, &(sc->sc_ncm.dp), (4 * nframes));
1511 
1512 		sumdata = 0;
1513 
1514 		for (x = 0; x != nframes; x++) {
1515 
1516 			offset = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[x].wFrameIndex);
1517 			temp = UGETW(sc->sc_ncm.dp[x].wFrameLength);
1518 
1519 			if ((offset == 0) ||
1520 			    (temp < (int)sizeof(struct ether_header)) ||
1521 			    (temp > (MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN))) {
1522 				DPRINTFN(1, "NULL frame detected at %d\n", x);
1523 				m = NULL;
1524 				/* silently ignore this frame */
1525 				continue;
1526 			} else if ((offset + temp) > actlen) {
1527 				DPRINTFN(1, "invalid frame "
1528 				    "detected at %d\n", x);
1529 				m = NULL;
1530 				/* silently ignore this frame */
1531 				continue;
1532 			} else if (temp > (int)(MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN)) {
1533 				m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1534 			} else {
1535 				m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1536 			}
1537 
1538 			DPRINTFN(16, "frame %u, offset = %u, length = %u \n",
1539 			    x, offset, temp);
1540 
1541 			/* check if we have a buffer */
1542 			if (m) {
1543 				m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = temp + ETHER_ALIGN;
1544 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
1545 
1546 				usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, m->m_data, temp);
1547 
1548 				/* enqueue */
1549 				uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, temp);
1550 
1551 				sumdata += temp;
1552 			} else {
1553 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		DPRINTFN(1, "Efficiency: %u/%u bytes\n", sumdata, actlen);
1558 
1559 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1560 tr_setup:
1561 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sc->sc_ncm.rx_max);
1562 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1563 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1564 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);	/* must be last */
1565 		break;
1566 
1567 	default:			/* Error */
1568 		DPRINTFN(1, "error = %s\n",
1569 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1570 
1571 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1572 tr_stall:
1573 			if (usbd_get_mode(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1574 				/* try to clear stall first */
1575 				usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1576 				usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
1577 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1578 			}
1579 		}
1580 		break;
1581 	}
1582 }
1583 #endif
1584