xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/e1000phy.c (revision 13014ca04aad1931d41958b56f71a2c65b9a7a2c)
1 /*-
2  * Principal Author: Parag Patel
3  * Copyright (c) 2001
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
11  *    disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * Additonal Copyright (c) 2001 by Traakan Software under same licence.
29  * Secondary Author: Matthew Jacob
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 /*
36  * driver for the Marvell 88E1000 series external 1000/100/10-BT PHY.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Support added for the Marvell 88E1011 (Alaska) 1000/100/10baseTX and
41  * 1000baseSX PHY.
42  * Nathan Binkert <nate@openbsd.org>
43  * Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 
53 
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
58 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
59 #include "miidevs.h"
60 
61 #include <dev/mii/e1000phyreg.h>
62 
63 #include "miibus_if.h"
64 
65 static int	e1000phy_probe(device_t);
66 static int	e1000phy_attach(device_t);
67 
68 struct e1000phy_softc {
69 	struct mii_softc mii_sc;
70 	int mii_model;
71 };
72 
73 static device_method_t e1000phy_methods[] = {
74 	/* device interface */
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		e1000phy_probe),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	e1000phy_attach),
77 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mii_phy_detach),
78 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
79 	{ 0, 0 }
80 };
81 
82 static devclass_t e1000phy_devclass;
83 static driver_t e1000phy_driver = {
84 	"e1000phy",
85 	e1000phy_methods,
86 	sizeof(struct e1000phy_softc)
87 };
88 
89 DRIVER_MODULE(e1000phy, miibus, e1000phy_driver, e1000phy_devclass, 0, 0);
90 
91 static int	e1000phy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
92 static void	e1000phy_status(struct mii_softc *);
93 static void	e1000phy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
94 static int	e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(struct e1000phy_softc *);
95 
96 static const struct mii_phydesc e1000phys[] = {
97 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000),
98 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1011),
99 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000_3),
100 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000S),
101 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000_5),
102 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000_6),
103 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E3082),
104 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1112),
105 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1149),
106 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1111),
107 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1116),
108 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1116R),
109 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1118),
110 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1000),
111 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1011),
112 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1000_3),
113 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1000_5),
114 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1111),
115 	MII_PHY_END
116 };
117 
118 static int
119 e1000phy_probe(device_t	dev)
120 {
121 
122 	return (mii_phy_dev_probe(dev, e1000phys, BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT));
123 }
124 
125 static int
126 e1000phy_attach(device_t dev)
127 {
128 	struct e1000phy_softc *esc;
129 	struct mii_softc *sc;
130 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
131 	struct mii_data *mii;
132 	int fast_ether;
133 
134 	esc = device_get_softc(dev);
135 	sc = &esc->mii_sc;
136 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
137 	sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
138 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->mii_dev);
139 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
140 
141 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
142 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
143 	sc->mii_service = e1000phy_service;
144 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
145 	sc->mii_anegticks = MII_ANEGTICKS_GIGE;
146 	mii->mii_instance++;
147 
148 	fast_ether = 0;
149 	esc->mii_model = MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2);
150 	switch (esc->mii_model) {
151 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1011:
152 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1112:
153 		if (PHY_READ(sc, E1000_ESSR) & E1000_ESSR_FIBER_LINK)
154 			sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_HAVEFIBER;
155 		break;
156 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E3082:
157 		/* 88E3082 10/100 Fast Ethernet PHY. */
158 		sc->mii_anegticks = MII_ANEGTICKS;
159 		fast_ether = 1;
160 		break;
161 	}
162 
163 	e1000phy_reset(sc);
164 
165 	device_printf(dev, " ");
166 
167 #define	ADD(m, c)	ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
168 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, sc->mii_inst),
169 	    E1000_CR_ISOLATE);
170 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) == 0) {
171 		ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_T, 0, sc->mii_inst),
172 		    E1000_CR_SPEED_10);
173 		printf("10baseT, ");
174 		ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_T, IFM_FDX, sc->mii_inst),
175 		    E1000_CR_SPEED_10 | E1000_CR_FULL_DUPLEX);
176 		printf("10baseT-FDX, ");
177 		ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, 0, sc->mii_inst),
178 		    E1000_CR_SPEED_100);
179 		printf("100baseTX, ");
180 		ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_FDX, sc->mii_inst),
181 		    E1000_CR_SPEED_100 | E1000_CR_FULL_DUPLEX);
182 		printf("100baseTX-FDX, ");
183 		if (fast_ether == 0) {
184 			/*
185 			 * 1000BT-simplex not supported; driver must ignore
186 			 * this entry, but it must be present in order to
187 			 * manually set full-duplex.
188 			 */
189 			ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_1000_T, 0,
190 			    sc->mii_inst), E1000_CR_SPEED_1000);
191 			ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_1000_T, IFM_FDX,
192 			    sc->mii_inst),
193 			    E1000_CR_SPEED_1000 | E1000_CR_FULL_DUPLEX);
194 			printf("1000baseTX-FDX, ");
195 		}
196 	} else {
197 		ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_1000_SX, IFM_FDX, sc->mii_inst),
198 		    E1000_CR_SPEED_1000 | E1000_CR_FULL_DUPLEX);
199 		printf("1000baseSX-FDX, ");
200 	}
201 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, sc->mii_inst), 0);
202 	printf("auto\n");
203 #undef ADD
204 
205 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
206 	return (0);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 e1000phy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
211 {
212 	struct e1000phy_softc *esc;
213 	uint16_t reg, page;
214 
215 	esc = (struct e1000phy_softc *)sc;
216 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SCR);
217 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) != 0) {
218 		reg &= ~E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
219 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
220 		if (esc->mii_model == MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1112) {
221 			/* Select 1000BASE-X only mode. */
222 			page = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_EADR);
223 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 2);
224 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SCR);
225 			reg &= ~E1000_SCR_MODE_MASK;
226 			reg |= E1000_SCR_MODE_1000BX;
227 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
228 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, page);
229 		}
230 	} else {
231 		switch (esc->mii_model) {
232 		case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1111:
233 		case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1112:
234 		case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1116:
235 		case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1118:
236 		case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1149:
237 			/* Disable energy detect mode. */
238 			reg &= ~E1000_SCR_EN_DETECT_MASK;
239 			reg |= E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
240 			if (esc->mii_model == MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1116)
241 				reg &= ~E1000_SCR_POWER_DOWN;
242 			break;
243 		case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E3082:
244 			reg |= (E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE >> 1);
245 			break;
246 		default:
247 			reg &= ~E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
248 			break;
249 		}
250 		/* Enable CRS on TX. */
251 		reg |= E1000_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;
252 		/* Auto correction for reversed cable polarity. */
253 		reg &= ~E1000_SCR_POLARITY_REVERSAL;
254 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
255 
256 		if (esc->mii_model == MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1116) {
257 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 2);
258 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SCR);
259 			reg |= E1000_SCR_RGMII_POWER_UP;
260 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
261 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 0);
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	switch (MII_MODEL(esc->mii_model)) {
266 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E3082:
267 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1112:
268 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1116:
269 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1118:
270 	case MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E1149:
271 		break;
272 	default:
273 		/* Force TX_CLK to 25MHz clock. */
274 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_ESCR);
275 		reg |= E1000_ESCR_TX_CLK_25;
276 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_ESCR, reg);
277 		break;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* Reset the PHY so all changes take effect. */
281 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
282 	reg |= E1000_CR_RESET;
283 	PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR, reg);
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 e1000phy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
288 {
289 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
290 	struct e1000phy_softc *esc = (struct e1000phy_softc *)sc;
291 	uint16_t speed, gig;
292 	int reg;
293 
294 	switch (cmd) {
295 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
296 		/*
297 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
298 		 */
299 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
300 			return (0);
301 		break;
302 
303 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
304 		/*
305 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
306 		 * isolate ourselves.
307 		 */
308 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
309 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
310 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR, reg | E1000_CR_ISOLATE);
311 			return (0);
312 		}
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
316 		 */
317 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
318 			break;
319 
320 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
321 			e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(esc);
322 			break;
323 		}
324 
325 		speed = 0;
326 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
327 		case IFM_1000_T:
328 			if (esc->mii_model == MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E3082)
329 				return (EINVAL);
330 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_1000;
331 			break;
332 		case IFM_1000_SX:
333 			if (esc->mii_model == MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E3082)
334 				return (EINVAL);
335 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_1000;
336 			break;
337 		case IFM_100_TX:
338 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_100;
339 			break;
340 		case IFM_10_T:
341 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_10;
342 			break;
343 		case IFM_NONE:
344 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
345 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR,
346 			    reg | E1000_CR_ISOLATE | E1000_CR_POWER_DOWN);
347 			goto done;
348 		default:
349 			return (EINVAL);
350 		}
351 
352 		if (((ife->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
353 			speed |= E1000_CR_FULL_DUPLEX;
354 			gig = E1000_1GCR_1000T_FD;
355 		} else
356 			gig = E1000_1GCR_1000T;
357 
358 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
359 		reg &= ~E1000_CR_AUTO_NEG_ENABLE;
360 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR, reg | E1000_CR_RESET);
361 
362 		/*
363 		 * When setting the link manually, one side must
364 		 * be the master and the other the slave. However
365 		 * ifmedia doesn't give us a good way to specify
366 		 * this, so we fake it by using one of the LINK
367 		 * flags. If LINK0 is set, we program the PHY to
368 		 * be a master, otherwise it's a slave.
369 		 */
370 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_T ||
371 		    (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_SX)) {
372 			if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0))
373 				PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_1GCR, gig |
374 				    E1000_1GCR_MS_ENABLE | E1000_1GCR_MS_VALUE);
375 			else
376 				PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_1GCR, gig |
377 				    E1000_1GCR_MS_ENABLE);
378 		} else {
379 			if (esc->mii_model != MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E3082)
380 				PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_1GCR, 0);
381 		}
382 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_AR, E1000_AR_SELECTOR_FIELD);
383 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR, speed | E1000_CR_RESET);
384 done:
385 		break;
386 	case MII_TICK:
387 		/*
388 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
389 		 */
390 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
391 			return (0);
392 
393 		/*
394 		 * Is the interface even up?
395 		 */
396 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
397 			return (0);
398 
399 		/*
400 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
401 		 */
402 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
403 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
404 			break;
405 		}
406 
407 		/*
408 		 * check for link.
409 		 * Read the status register twice; BMSR_LINK is latch-low.
410 		 */
411 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
412 		if (reg & BMSR_LINK) {
413 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
414 			break;
415 		}
416 
417 		/* Announce link loss right after it happens. */
418 		if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
419 			break;
420 		if (sc->mii_ticks <= sc->mii_anegticks)
421 			return (0);
422 
423 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
424 		e1000phy_reset(sc);
425 		e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(esc);
426 		break;
427 	}
428 
429 	/* Update the media status. */
430 	e1000phy_status(sc);
431 
432 	/* Callback if something changed. */
433 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
434 	return (0);
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 e1000phy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
439 {
440 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
441 	int bmsr, bmcr, esr, gsr, ssr, isr, ar, lpar;
442 
443 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
444 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
445 
446 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SR) | PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SR);
447 	esr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_ESR);
448 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
449 	ssr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SSR);
450 	isr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_ISR);
451 	ar = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_AR);
452 	lpar = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_LPAR);
453 
454 	if (bmsr & E1000_SR_LINK_STATUS)
455 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
456 
457 	if (bmcr & E1000_CR_LOOPBACK)
458 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
459 
460 	if ((((bmcr & E1000_CR_AUTO_NEG_ENABLE) != 0) &&
461 	    ((bmsr & E1000_SR_AUTO_NEG_COMPLETE) == 0)) ||
462 	    ((ssr & E1000_SSR_LINK) == 0) ||
463 	    ((ssr & E1000_SSR_SPD_DPLX_RESOLVED) == 0)) {
464 		/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
465 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
466 		return;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) == 0) {
470 		if (ssr & E1000_SSR_1000MBS)
471 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
472 		else if (ssr & E1000_SSR_100MBS)
473 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
474 		else
475 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
476 	} else {
477 		if (ssr & E1000_SSR_1000MBS)
478 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_SX;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (ssr & E1000_SSR_DUPLEX)
482 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
483 	else
484 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
485 
486 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) == 0) {
487 		/* FLAG0==rx-flow-control FLAG1==tx-flow-control */
488 		if ((ar & E1000_AR_PAUSE) && (lpar & E1000_LPAR_PAUSE)) {
489 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FLAG0 | IFM_FLAG1;
490 		} else if (!(ar & E1000_AR_PAUSE) && (ar & E1000_AR_ASM_DIR) &&
491 		    (lpar & E1000_LPAR_PAUSE) && (lpar & E1000_LPAR_ASM_DIR)) {
492 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FLAG1;
493 		} else if ((ar & E1000_AR_PAUSE) && (ar & E1000_AR_ASM_DIR) &&
494 		    !(lpar & E1000_LPAR_PAUSE) && (lpar & E1000_LPAR_ASM_DIR)) {
495 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FLAG0;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	/* FLAG2 : local PHY resolved to MASTER */
500 	if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T) ||
501 	    (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_SX)) {
502 		PHY_READ(sc, E1000_1GSR);
503 		gsr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_1GSR);
504 		if ((gsr & E1000_1GSR_MS_CONFIG_RES) != 0)
505 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FLAG2;
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(struct e1000phy_softc *esc)
511 {
512 	struct mii_softc *sc;
513 
514 	sc = &esc->mii_sc;
515 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) == 0)
516 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_AR, E1000_AR_10T | E1000_AR_10T_FD |
517 		    E1000_AR_100TX | E1000_AR_100TX_FD |
518 		    E1000_AR_PAUSE | E1000_AR_ASM_DIR);
519 	else
520 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_AR, E1000_FA_1000X_FD | E1000_FA_1000X |
521 		    E1000_FA_SYM_PAUSE | E1000_FA_ASYM_PAUSE);
522 	if (esc->mii_model != MII_MODEL_MARVELL_E3082)
523 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_1GCR,
524 		    E1000_1GCR_1000T_FD | E1000_1GCR_1000T);
525 	PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR,
526 	    E1000_CR_AUTO_NEG_ENABLE | E1000_CR_RESTART_AUTO_NEG);
527 
528 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
529 }
530