xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/device-tree/Bindings/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.txt (revision aa1a8ff2d6dbc51ef058f46f3db5a8bb77967145)
1Xilinx AXI VDMA engine, it does transfers between memory and video devices.
2It can be configured to have one channel or two channels. If configured
3as two channels, one is to transmit to the video device and another is
4to receive from the video device.
5
6Xilinx AXI DMA engine, it does transfers between memory and AXI4 stream
7target devices. It can be configured to have one channel or two channels.
8If configured as two channels, one is to transmit to the device and another
9is to receive from the device.
10
11Xilinx AXI CDMA engine, it does transfers between memory-mapped source
12address and a memory-mapped destination address.
13
14Xilinx AXI MCDMA engine, it does transfer between memory and AXI4 stream
15target devices. It can be configured to have up to 16 independent transmit
16and receive channels.
17
18Required properties:
19- compatible: Should be one of-
20		"xlnx,axi-vdma-1.00.a"
21		"xlnx,axi-dma-1.00.a"
22		"xlnx,axi-cdma-1.00.a"
23		"xlnx,axi-mcdma-1.00.a"
24- #dma-cells: Should be <1>, see "dmas" property below
25- reg: Should contain VDMA registers location and length.
26- xlnx,addrwidth: Should be the vdma addressing size in bits(ex: 32 bits).
27- dma-ranges: Should be as the following <dma_addr cpu_addr max_len>.
28- dma-channel child node: Should have at least one channel and can have up to
29	two channels per device. This node specifies the properties of each
30	DMA channel (see child node properties below).
31- clocks: Input clock specifier. Refer to common clock bindings.
32- clock-names: List of input clocks
33	For VDMA:
34	Required elements: "s_axi_lite_aclk"
35	Optional elements: "m_axi_mm2s_aclk" "m_axi_s2mm_aclk",
36			   "m_axis_mm2s_aclk", "s_axis_s2mm_aclk"
37	For CDMA:
38	Required elements: "s_axi_lite_aclk", "m_axi_aclk"
39	For AXIDMA and MCDMA:
40	Required elements: "s_axi_lite_aclk"
41	Optional elements: "m_axi_mm2s_aclk", "m_axi_s2mm_aclk",
42			   "m_axi_sg_aclk"
43
44Required properties for VDMA:
45- xlnx,num-fstores: Should be the number of framebuffers as configured in h/w.
46
47Optional properties for AXI DMA and MCDMA:
48- xlnx,sg-length-width: Should be set to the width in bits of the length
49	register as configured in h/w. Takes values {8...26}. If the property
50	is missing or invalid then the default value 23 is used. This is the
51	maximum value that is supported by all IP versions.
52
53Optional properties for AXI DMA:
54- xlnx,axistream-connected: Tells whether DMA is connected to AXI stream IP.
55- xlnx,irq-delay: Tells the interrupt delay timeout value. Valid range is from
56	0-255. Setting this value to zero disables the delay timer interrupt.
57	1 timeout interval = 125 * clock period of SG clock.
58Optional properties for VDMA:
59- xlnx,flush-fsync: Tells which channel to Flush on Frame sync.
60	It takes following values:
61	{1}, flush both channels
62	{2}, flush mm2s channel
63	{3}, flush s2mm channel
64
65Required child node properties:
66- compatible:
67	For VDMA: It should be either "xlnx,axi-vdma-mm2s-channel" or
68	"xlnx,axi-vdma-s2mm-channel".
69	For CDMA: It should be "xlnx,axi-cdma-channel".
70	For AXIDMA and MCDMA: It should be either "xlnx,axi-dma-mm2s-channel"
71	or "xlnx,axi-dma-s2mm-channel".
72- interrupts: Should contain per channel VDMA interrupts.
73- xlnx,datawidth: Should contain the stream data width, take values
74	{32,64...1024}.
75
76Optional child node properties:
77- xlnx,include-dre: Tells hardware is configured for Data
78	Realignment Engine.
79Optional child node properties for VDMA:
80- xlnx,genlock-mode: Tells Genlock synchronization is
81	enabled/disabled in hardware.
82- xlnx,enable-vert-flip: Tells vertical flip is
83	enabled/disabled in hardware(S2MM path).
84Optional child node properties for MCDMA:
85- dma-channels: Number of dma channels in child node.
86
87Example:
88++++++++
89
90axi_vdma_0: axivdma@40030000 {
91	compatible = "xlnx,axi-vdma-1.00.a";
92	#dma_cells = <1>;
93	reg = < 0x40030000 0x10000 >;
94	dma-ranges = <0x00000000 0x00000000 0x40000000>;
95	xlnx,num-fstores = <0x8>;
96	xlnx,flush-fsync = <0x1>;
97	xlnx,addrwidth = <0x20>;
98	clocks = <&clk 0>, <&clk 1>, <&clk 2>, <&clk 3>, <&clk 4>;
99	clock-names = "s_axi_lite_aclk", "m_axi_mm2s_aclk", "m_axi_s2mm_aclk",
100		      "m_axis_mm2s_aclk", "s_axis_s2mm_aclk";
101	dma-channel@40030000 {
102		compatible = "xlnx,axi-vdma-mm2s-channel";
103		interrupts = < 0 54 4 >;
104		xlnx,datawidth = <0x40>;
105	} ;
106	dma-channel@40030030 {
107		compatible = "xlnx,axi-vdma-s2mm-channel";
108		interrupts = < 0 53 4 >;
109		xlnx,datawidth = <0x40>;
110	} ;
111} ;
112
113
114* DMA client
115
116Required properties:
117- dmas: a list of <[Video DMA device phandle] [Channel ID]> pairs,
118	where Channel ID is '0' for write/tx and '1' for read/rx
119	channel. For MCMDA, MM2S channel(write/tx) ID start from
120	'0' and is in [0-15] range. S2MM channel(read/rx) ID start
121	from '16' and is in [16-31] range. These channels ID are
122	fixed irrespective of IP configuration.
123
124- dma-names: a list of DMA channel names, one per "dmas" entry
125
126Example:
127++++++++
128
129vdmatest_0: vdmatest@0 {
130	compatible ="xlnx,axi-vdma-test-1.00.a";
131	dmas = <&axi_vdma_0 0
132		&axi_vdma_0 1>;
133	dma-names = "vdma0", "vdma1";
134} ;
135