xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision bf2fa8d9d11c9f2ceff09bacc406876fa37096be)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'envvar hint.' should go into your hints file.
10# See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident		LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
48# Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
49# auto-size based on physical memory.
50#
51maxusers	10
52
53# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
54#hints		"LINT.hints"		# Default places to look for devices.
55
56# Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
57# through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
58# is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
59#
60#env		"LINT.env"
61
62#
63# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
64# generated Makefile in the build area.
65#
66# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
67# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
68# gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
69#
70# DEBUG happens to be magic.
71# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
72# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
73# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
74# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
75# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
76#
77# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
78# kernel.
79#
80# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
81#
82makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
83#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
84#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
85# Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
86#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
87makeoptions	DESTDIR=/tmp
88
89#
90# FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
91# of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
92# resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
93# The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
94# the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
95# in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
96#
97# 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
98#     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
99#     further by changing the parameters:
100#
101# 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
102#     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
103#     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
104#
105# The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
106# configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
107# sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
108#
109
110options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
111options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
112options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
113
114#
115# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
116# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
117# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
118# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
119#
120options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
121
122#
123# MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
124#
125# These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
126# Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
127# devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
128# performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
129# parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
130# can make an unbootable kernel.
131#
132# The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
133options 	DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
134options 	MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
135
136
137# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
138# the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
139#
140options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
141
142#
143# Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
144#
145options 	BOOTVERBOSE=1
146options 	BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
147
148#
149# Compile-time defaults for dmesg boot tagging
150#
151# Default boot tag; may use 'kern.boot_tag' loader tunable to override.  The
152# current boot's tag is also exposed via the 'kern.boot_tag' sysctl.
153options 	BOOT_TAG=\"\"
154# Maximum boot tag size the kernel's static buffer should accomodate.  Maximum
155# size for both BOOT_TAG and the assocated tunable.
156options 	BOOT_TAG_SZ=32
157
158options 	GEOM_BDE		# Disk encryption.
159options 	GEOM_CACHE		# Disk cache.
160options 	GEOM_CONCAT		# Disk concatenation.
161options 	GEOM_ELI		# Disk encryption.
162options 	GEOM_GATE		# Userland services.
163options 	GEOM_JOURNAL		# Journaling.
164options 	GEOM_LABEL		# Providers labelization.
165options 	GEOM_LINUX_LVM		# Linux LVM2 volumes
166options 	GEOM_MAP		# Map based partitioning
167options 	GEOM_MIRROR		# Disk mirroring.
168options 	GEOM_MULTIPATH		# Disk multipath
169options 	GEOM_NOP		# Test class.
170options 	GEOM_PART_APM		# Apple partitioning
171options 	GEOM_PART_BSD		# BSD disklabel
172options 	GEOM_PART_BSD64		# BSD disklabel64
173options 	GEOM_PART_EBR		# Extended Boot Records
174options 	GEOM_PART_GPT		# GPT partitioning
175options 	GEOM_PART_LDM		# Logical Disk Manager
176options 	GEOM_PART_MBR		# MBR partitioning
177options 	GEOM_PART_VTOC8		# SMI VTOC8 disk label
178options 	GEOM_RAID		# Soft RAID functionality.
179options 	GEOM_RAID3		# RAID3 functionality.
180options 	GEOM_SHSEC		# Shared secret.
181options 	GEOM_STRIPE		# Disk striping.
182options 	GEOM_UZIP		# Read-only compressed disks
183options 	GEOM_VINUM		# Vinum logical volume manager
184options 	GEOM_VIRSTOR		# Virtual storage.
185options 	GEOM_ZERO		# Performance testing helper.
186
187#
188# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
189# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
190# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
191# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
192#
193options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
194
195
196#####################################################################
197# Scheduler options:
198#
199# Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
200# select which scheduler is compiled in.
201#
202# SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
203# queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
204# good interactivity and priority selection.
205#
206# SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
207# workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
208# and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
209# which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
210# is the default scheduler.
211#
212# SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
213# tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
214#
215options 	SCHED_4BSD
216options 	SCHED_STATS
217#options 	SCHED_ULE
218
219#####################################################################
220# SMP OPTIONS:
221#
222# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
223
224# Mandatory:
225options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
226
227# EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the
228# kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the
229# end.  This is a temporary option for use during the transition from
230# late to early AP startup.
231options		EARLY_AP_STARTUP
232
233# MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
234# A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
235options 	MAXCPU=32
236
237# NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel
238# subsystems.
239options 	NUMA
240
241# MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
242# system.  A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
243options 	MAXMEMDOM=2
244
245# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
246# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
247# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
248# to disable it.
249options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
250
251# ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
252# if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
253# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
254# to disable it.
255options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
256
257# ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
258# currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
259# This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
260# disable it.
261options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
262
263# MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
264# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
265# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
266# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
267# and WITNESS options.
268options 	MUTEX_NOINLINE
269
270# RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
271# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
272# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
273# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
274# and WITNESS options.
275options 	RWLOCK_NOINLINE
276
277# SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
278# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
279# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
280# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
281# and WITNESS options.
282options 	SX_NOINLINE
283
284# SMP Debugging Options:
285#
286# CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
287#	  structure used as backend in callout(9).
288# PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
289#	  higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
290#	  and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
291#	  WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386.
292# FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
293#	  threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
294#	  bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
295#	  performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
296#	  design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
297#	  Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
298# SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
299#	  used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
300#	  frequency.
301# TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
302#	  used to hold active lock queues.
303# UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
304#	  to hold active lock queues.
305# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
306#         during locking operations.
307# WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
308#	  a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
309#	  sleep.
310# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
311options 	PREEMPTION
312options 	FULL_PREEMPTION
313options 	WITNESS
314options 	WITNESS_KDB
315options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
316
317# LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
318options 	LOCK_PROFILING
319# Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
320# than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
321options 	MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
322options 	MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
323
324# Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
325options 	CALLOUT_PROFILING
326
327# Profiling for internal hash tables.
328options 	SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
329options 	TURNSTILE_PROFILING
330options 	UMTX_PROFILING
331
332# Debugging traces for epoch(9) misuse
333options 	EPOCH_TRACE
334
335#####################################################################
336# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
337
338# Old tty interface.
339options 	COMPAT_43TTY
340
341# Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
342# COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
343
344# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
345options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
346
347# Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
348options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD5
349
350# Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
351options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD6
352
353# Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
354options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD7
355
356# Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
357options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD9
358
359# Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
360options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD10
361
362# Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls
363options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD11
364
365# Enable FreeBSD12 compatibility syscalls
366options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD12
367
368# Enable FreeBSD13 compatibility syscalls
369options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD13
370
371# Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
372options 	COMPAT_LINUXKPI
373
374#
375# These three options provide support for System V Interface
376# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
377# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
378#
379options 	SYSVSHM
380options 	SYSVSEM
381options 	SYSVMSG
382
383
384#####################################################################
385# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
386
387#
388# Compile with kernel debugger related code.
389#
390options 	KDB
391
392#
393# Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
394#
395options 	KDB_TRACE
396
397#
398# Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
399# where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
400# the machine to recover from a panic.
401#
402options 	KDB_UNATTENDED
403
404#
405# Enable the ddb debugger backend.
406#
407options 	DDB
408
409#
410# Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
411# representation.
412#
413options 	DDB_NUMSYM
414
415#
416# Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
417#
418options 	GDB
419
420#
421# Trashes list pointers when they become invalid (i.e., the element is
422# removed from a list).  Relatively inexpensive to enable.
423#
424options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
425
426#
427# Stores information about the last caller to modify the list object
428# in the list object.  Requires additional memory overhead.
429#
430#options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE
431
432#
433# SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
434# contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
435# default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
436# interfere with serial console operation.
437#
438options 	SYSCTL_DEBUG
439
440#
441# Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
442#
443options		TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
444
445#
446# Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
447#
448options		TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
449
450#
451# NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
452# resulting kernel.
453options		NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
454
455#
456# MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
457# allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
458# different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
459# overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
460# malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
461# by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
462# corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
463# will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
464# point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
465# code.
466#
467options 	MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
468
469#
470# DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
471# for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
472# memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
473#
474options 	DEBUG_MEMGUARD
475
476#
477# DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
478# malloc(9).
479#
480options 	DEBUG_REDZONE
481
482#
483# EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
484# very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called).  This
485# should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot.  Normally,
486# it is not defined.  It is commented out here because this feature
487# isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
488#
489#options	EARLY_PRINTF
490
491#
492# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
493# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
494# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
495# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
496# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
497# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
498# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
499#
500options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
501options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
502
503#
504# KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
505# enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
506# entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
507# KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
508# before malloc(9) is functional.
509# KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
510# defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
511# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
512# what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
513# events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
514# passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
515# separated by the "," character (ie:
516# KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
517# dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
518# can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
519# if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
520#
521options 	KTR
522options 	KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
523options 	KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
524options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
525options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
526options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
527options 	KTR_VERBOSE
528
529#
530# ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
531# to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
532# files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
533# in a worker thread.
534#
535options 	ALQ
536options 	KTR_ALQ
537
538#
539# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
540# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
541# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
542# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
543# programming errors.
544#
545options 	INVARIANTS
546
547#
548# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
549# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
550# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
551# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
552# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
553# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
554# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
555# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
556# infrastructure without the added overhead.
557#
558options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
559
560#
561# The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without
562# necessarily inducing a panic.  Panic is the default behavior, but
563# runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a
564# limit.
565#
566options 	KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
567
568#
569# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
570# and invariants checking.  The added checks are too expensive or noisy
571# for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default.  It is
572# expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the
573# INVARIANTS option enabled.
574#
575options 	DIAGNOSTIC
576
577#
578# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
579# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
580# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
581# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
582# impossible) scenarios.
583#
584options 	REGRESSION
585
586#
587# This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
588# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
589# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
590# from.)
591#
592options 	COMPILING_LINT
593
594#
595# STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
596# for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
597# automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
598#
599options 	STACK
600
601#
602# The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
603# files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
604# specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
605# the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
606# maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
607# This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
608# sysctl.
609#
610options 	NUM_CORE_FILES=5
611
612#
613# The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
614# function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
615# In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
616# before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
617# The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
618# length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
619#
620# For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
621# used in production.
622#
623options 	TSLOG
624options 	TSLOGSIZE=262144
625
626
627#####################################################################
628# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
629
630#
631# The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
632# counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
633# with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
634# in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
635#
636# Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
637# please see hwpmc(4).
638
639device		hwpmc			# Driver (also a loadable module)
640options 	HWPMC_DEBUG
641options 	HWPMC_HOOKS		# Other necessary kernel hooks
642
643
644#####################################################################
645# NETWORKING OPTIONS
646
647#
648# Protocol families
649#
650options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
651options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
652#
653# Note if you include INET/INET6 or both options
654# You *must* define at least one of the congestion control
655# options or the compile will fail. Generic defines
656# options CC_NEWRENO. You also will need to specify
657# a default or the compile of your kernel will fail
658# as well. The string in default is the name of the
659# cc module as it would appear in the sysctl for
660# setting the default. Generic defines newreno
661# as shown below.
662#
663options 	CC_CDG
664options 	CC_CHD
665options 	CC_CUBIC
666options 	CC_DCTCP
667options 	CC_HD
668options 	CC_HTCP
669options 	CC_NEWRENO
670options 	CC_VEGAS
671options		CC_DEFAULT=\"newreno\"
672options		RATELIMIT		# TX rate limiting support
673
674options 	ROUTETABLES=2		# allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
675					# but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
676
677options 	TCP_OFFLOAD		# TCP offload support.
678options		TCP_RFC7413		# TCP Fast Open
679
680options		TCPHPTS
681
682# In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
683# your kernel configuration
684options 	IPSEC			#IP security (requires device crypto)
685
686# Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
687# load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
688# configuration.
689options		IPSEC_SUPPORT
690#options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
691
692
693# TLS framing and encryption/decryption of data over TCP sockets.
694options		KERN_TLS		# TLS transmit and receive offload
695
696#
697# SMB/CIFS requester
698# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
699# options.
700options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
701
702# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
703options 	LIBMCHAIN
704
705# libalias library, performing NAT
706options 	LIBALIAS
707
708#
709# SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
710# RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
711# soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
712# extensions. This release supports all the extensions
713# including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
714# It is the reference implementation of SCTP
715# and is quite well tested.
716#
717# Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
718# You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
719# dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
720# the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
721# both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
722#
723# The SCTP_SUPPORT option does not enable SCTP, but provides the necessary
724# support for loading SCTP as a loadable kernel module.
725#
726options 	SCTP
727options 	SCTP_SUPPORT
728
729# There are bunches of options:
730# this one turns on all sorts of
731# nastily printing that you can
732# do. It's all controlled by a
733# bit mask (settable by socket opt and
734# by sysctl). Including will not cause
735# logging until you set the bits.. but it
736# can be quite verbose.. so without this
737# option we don't do any of the tests for
738# bits and prints.. which makes the code run
739# faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
740options 	SCTP_DEBUG
741
742#
743# All that options after that turn on specific types of
744# logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
745# and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
746# see. I have used this to produce interesting
747# charts and graphs as well :->
748#
749# I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
750# the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
751# if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
752# You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
753# and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
754# logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
755# it through a display program.. and graphs and other
756# things too.
757#
758options 	SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
759options 	SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
760options 	SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
761options 	SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
762options 	SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
763options 	SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
764
765# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
766# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
767# loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
768# broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
769# option.
770options 	ALTQ
771options 	ALTQ_CBQ	# Class Based Queueing
772options 	ALTQ_RED	# Random Early Detection
773options 	ALTQ_RIO	# RED In/Out
774options 	ALTQ_CODEL	# CoDel Active Queueing
775options 	ALTQ_HFSC	# Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
776options 	ALTQ_FAIRQ	# Fair Packet Scheduler
777options 	ALTQ_CDNR	# Traffic conditioner
778options 	ALTQ_PRIQ	# Priority Queueing
779options 	ALTQ_NOPCC	# Required if the TSC is unusable
780options 	ALTQ_DEBUG
781
782# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
783# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
784# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
785# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
786# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
787# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
788options 	NETGRAPH		# netgraph(4) system
789options 	NETGRAPH_DEBUG		# enable extra debugging, this
790					# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
791# Node types
792options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
793options 	NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
794options 	NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
795options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH		# ng_bluetooth(4)
796options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI		# ng_hci(4)
797options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP	# ng_l2cap(4)
798options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET	# ng_btsocket(4)
799options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT		# ng_ubt(4)
800options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW	# ubtbcmfw(4)
801options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
802options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
803options 	NETGRAPH_CAR
804options 	NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM
805options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
806options 	NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
807options 	NETGRAPH_DEVICE
808options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
809options 	NETGRAPH_EIFACE
810options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
811options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
812options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
813options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
814options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
815options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
816options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
817options 	NETGRAPH_IPFW
818options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
819options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
820options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
821options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
822options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
823options 	NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
824options 	NETGRAPH_NAT
825options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
826options 	NETGRAPH_PATCH
827options 	NETGRAPH_PIPE
828options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
829options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
830options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
831options 	NETGRAPH_PRED1
832options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
833options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
834options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
835options 	NETGRAPH_TAG
836options 	NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
837options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
838options 	NETGRAPH_UI
839options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
840options 	NETGRAPH_VLAN
841
842# NgATM - Netgraph ATM
843options 	NGATM_ATM
844options 	NGATM_ATMBASE
845options 	NGATM_SSCOP
846options 	NGATM_SSCFU
847options 	NGATM_UNI
848options 	NGATM_CCATM
849
850# Network stack virtualization.
851options	VIMAGE
852options	VNET_DEBUG	# debug for VIMAGE
853
854#
855# Network interfaces:
856#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
857device		loop
858
859#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
860#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
861#  configured.
862device		ether
863
864#  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
865#  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
866device		vlan
867
868# The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
869# frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
870device		vxlan
871
872#  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
873#  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
874#  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
875device		wlan
876options 	IEEE80211_DEBUG		#enable debugging msgs
877options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH	#enable 802.11s D3.0 support
878options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA	#enable TDMA support
879
880#  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
881#  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
882#  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
883device		wlan_wep
884device		wlan_ccmp
885device		wlan_tkip
886
887#  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
888#  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
889#  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
890device		wlan_xauth
891
892#  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
893#  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
894#  `wlan' module.
895#  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
896device		wlan_acl
897device		wlan_amrr
898
899#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
900#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
901#  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
902device		bpf
903
904#  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
905#  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
906#  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
907#  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
908device		netmap
909
910#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
911#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
912#  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
913device		disc
914
915# The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
916# like interface pair.
917device		epair
918
919#  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
920#  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
921device		edsc
922
923#  The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual
924#  Ethernet interface
925device		tuntap
926
927#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
928#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
929#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
930#  The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
931#  as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
932#  The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
933#  specified in the RFC 2004.
934#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
935#  multiple gif interfaces.
936device		gif
937device		gre
938device		me
939options 	XBONEHACK
940
941#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
942device		stf
943
944# The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
945#  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
946#  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
947#  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
948#   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
949device		pf
950device		pflog
951device		pfsync
952
953# Bridge interface.
954device		if_bridge
955
956# Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
957device		carp
958
959# IPsec interface.
960device		enc
961
962# Link aggregation interface.
963device		lagg
964
965#
966# Internet family options:
967#
968# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
969# with mrouted and XORP.
970#
971# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
972# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
973# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
974# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
975#
976# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
977# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
978# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
979# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
980# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
981# feature works properly.
982#
983# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
984# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
985# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
986# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
987# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
988# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
989# out of sync.
990#
991# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
992# depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
993#
994# IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
995# LIBALIAS.
996#
997# IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
998#
999# IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
1000#
1001# IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
1002# it supports only TCP MSS modification.
1003#
1004# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
1005# packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
1006# from traceroute and similar tools.
1007#
1008# PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
1009#
1010# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
1011# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
1012# using the trpt(8) utility.
1013#
1014# TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
1015# on a TCP socket.
1016#
1017# TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
1018#
1019# TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
1020#
1021# ROUTE_MPATH provides support for multipath routing.
1022#
1023options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
1024options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
1025options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
1026options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
1027options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
1028options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT		#ipfw kernel nat support
1029options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT64	#ipfw kernel NAT64 support
1030options 	IPFIREWALL_NPTV6	#ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
1031options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
1032options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
1033options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
1034options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP		#ipfilter pools
1035options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
1036options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
1037options 	PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP	#drop everything by default
1038options 	TCPDEBUG
1039options 	TCPPCAP
1040options 	TCP_BLACKBOX
1041options 	TCP_HHOOK
1042options 	ROUTE_MPATH
1043
1044# The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
1045# various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
1046# functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
1047# MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
1048# exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
1049# return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
1050# (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
1051options 	MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1052options 	MBUF_PROFILING
1053
1054# Statically link in accept filters
1055options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
1056options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1057options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1058
1059# TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1060# carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1061# TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1062# This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1063# This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
1064# 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
1065options 	TCP_SIGNATURE		#include support for RFC 2385
1066
1067# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
1068# as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
1069# DUMMYNET, HZ/kern.hz should be at least 1000 for adequate response.
1070options 	DUMMYNET
1071
1072# The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API.  It
1073# is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB.
1074options 	DEBUGNET
1075
1076# The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
1077# This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
1078options 	NETDUMP
1079
1080# The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel.  This allows a
1081# panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network.
1082options 	NETGDB
1083
1084#####################################################################
1085# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1086
1087#
1088# Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1089# as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1090# time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1091# filesystems as well.
1092#
1093# NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
1094# being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1095# resolved.
1096#
1097
1098# One of these is mandatory:
1099options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
1100options 	NFSCL			#Network File System client
1101
1102# The rest are optional:
1103options 	AUTOFS			#Automounter filesystem
1104options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
1105options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
1106options 	FUSEFS			#FUSEFS support module
1107options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1108options 	NFSLOCKD		#Network Lock Manager
1109options 	NFSD			#Network Filesystem Server
1110options 	KGSSAPI			#Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1111
1112options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
1113options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1114options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
1115options 	PSEUDOFS_TRACE		#Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1116options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
1117options 	TMPFS			#Efficient memory filesystem
1118options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
1119options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
1120# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1121options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
1122
1123# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1124# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1125#
1126options 	SOFTUPDATES
1127
1128# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1129# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1130# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1131options 	UFS_EXTATTR
1132options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1133
1134# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
1135# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1136# for the underlying filesystem.
1137# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1138options 	UFS_ACL
1139
1140# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1141# directories at the expense of some memory.
1142options 	UFS_DIRHASH
1143
1144# Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1145options 	UFS_GJOURNAL
1146
1147# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1148# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1149# This is now optional.
1150# If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1151# will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1152# will be consumed within the kernel.
1153# If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1154# used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1155# later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1156# dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1157options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1158
1159# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1160# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1161options 	MD_ROOT
1162
1163# Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
1164options 	MD_ROOT_READONLY
1165
1166# Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
1167options		MD_ROOT_MEM
1168
1169# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1170options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
1171
1172# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1173# users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1174# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1175# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1176# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1177# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1178# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1179# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1180# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1181# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1182# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1183# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1184#
1185options 	SUIDDIR
1186
1187# NFS options:
1188options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1189options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1190options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1191options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1192options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
1193
1194#
1195# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
1196# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1197# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1198# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1199#
1200options 	EXT2FS
1201
1202# The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1203device		mem
1204
1205# The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1206device		ksyms
1207
1208# Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1209# Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1210options 	CD9660_ICONV
1211options 	MSDOSFS_ICONV
1212options 	UDF_ICONV
1213
1214
1215#####################################################################
1216# POSIX P1003.1B
1217
1218# Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1219# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1220
1221options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1222# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1223# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1224options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1225
1226# POSIX message queue
1227options 	P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1228
1229#####################################################################
1230# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1231
1232# Support for BSM audit
1233options 	AUDIT
1234
1235# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1236options 	MAC
1237options 	MAC_BIBA
1238options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1239options 	MAC_IFOFF
1240options 	MAC_LOMAC
1241options 	MAC_MLS
1242options 	MAC_NONE
1243options 	MAC_NTPD
1244options 	MAC_PARTITION
1245options 	MAC_PORTACL
1246options 	MAC_PRIORITY
1247options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1248options 	MAC_STUB
1249options 	MAC_TEST
1250
1251# Support for Capsicum
1252options 	CAPABILITIES	# fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1253options 	CAPABILITY_MODE	# sandboxes with no global namespace access
1254
1255
1256#####################################################################
1257# CLOCK OPTIONS
1258
1259# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ (default
1260# frequency of 1000 Hz or a period 1ms between calls). Virtual machine guests
1261# use a value of 100. Lower values may lower overhead at the expense of accuracy
1262# of scheduling, though the adaptive tick code reduces that overhead.
1263
1264options 	HZ=100
1265
1266# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1267# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1268# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1269
1270options 	PPS_SYNC
1271
1272# Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1273# The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1274# ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1275# synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1276# More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1277
1278options 	FFCLOCK
1279
1280
1281#####################################################################
1282# SCSI DEVICES
1283
1284# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1285
1286# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1287# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1288# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1289# device configuration sections below.
1290#
1291# It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1292# target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
1293# earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1294# the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
1295# removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1296# file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1297# as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1298# around.
1299
1300# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
1301# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1302# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1303# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1304
1305# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1306
1307envvar		hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1308envvar		hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1309envvar		hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1310envvar		hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1311envvar		hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1312envvar		hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1313envvar		hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1314envvar		hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1315envvar		hint.da.0.target="0"
1316envvar		hint.da.0.unit="0"
1317envvar		hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1318envvar		hint.da.1.target="1"
1319envvar		hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1320envvar		hint.da.2.target="3"
1321envvar		hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1322envvar		hint.sa.1.target="6"
1323
1324# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1325# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1326
1327# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1328
1329# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1330#
1331# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1332# ("WORM") devices.
1333#
1334# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1335#
1336# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1337#
1338# The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1339# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1340#
1341# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1342#
1343# The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1344# Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the Linuxulator
1345# to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
1346# source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1347#
1348# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1349# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1350#
1351# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1352# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1353# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1354# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1355#
1356# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1357# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1358# to them.
1359#
1360# The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1361
1362device		scbus		#base SCSI code
1363device		ch		#SCSI media changers
1364device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1365device		sa		#SCSI tapes
1366device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
1367device		ses		#Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1368device		pt		#SCSI processor
1369device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
1370device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1371device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
1372device		sg		#Linux SCSI passthrough
1373device		ctl		#CAM Target Layer
1374
1375# CAM OPTIONS:
1376# debugging options:
1377# CAMDEBUG		Compile in all possible debugging.
1378# CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE	Debug levels to compile in.
1379# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS	Debug levels to enable on boot.
1380# CAM_DEBUG_BUS		Limit debugging to the given bus.
1381# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET	Limit debugging to the given target.
1382# CAM_DEBUG_LUN		Limit debugging to the given lun.
1383# CAM_DEBUG_DELAY	Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1384# CAM_IO_STATS		Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl
1385#
1386# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1387# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1388# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1389# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1390#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1391#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
1392#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1393#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1394options 	CAMDEBUG
1395options 	CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1396options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1397options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1398options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1399options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1400options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1401options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1402options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1403options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1404options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1405options 	CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
1406options		CAM_IO_STATS
1407options		CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1408
1409# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1410# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1411# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1412#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1413# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1414# respectively.
1415#
1416# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1417# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1418# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1419#
1420options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1421options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1422
1423# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1424# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
1425# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1426# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1427# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1428# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1429options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1430options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1431options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1432options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1433options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1434
1435# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1436# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
1437options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1438
1439# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1440#
1441# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1442# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1443# a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1444options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1445
1446
1447#####################################################################
1448# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1449
1450device		pty		#BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1451device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
1452device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
1453device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1454device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
1455device		firmware	#firmware(9) support
1456
1457# Kernel side iconv library
1458options 	LIBICONV
1459
1460# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1461options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1462
1463
1464#####################################################################
1465# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
1466
1467#
1468# PCI bus & PCI options:
1469#
1470device		pci
1471options 	PCI_HP			# PCI-Express native HotPlug
1472options 	PCI_IOV			# PCI SR-IOV support
1473
1474
1475#####################################################################
1476# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1477
1478# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1479# PCI, CardBus, and SD/MMC are self identifying buses, so
1480# no hints are needed.
1481
1482#
1483# Mandatory devices:
1484#
1485
1486# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1487options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1488options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1489
1490device		kbdmux			# keyboard multiplexer
1491options		KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1492makeoptions	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
1493
1494options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1495
1496# Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1497options 	TEKEN_CONS25		# cons25-style terminal emulation
1498options 	TEKEN_UTF8		# UTF-8 output handling
1499
1500# The vt video console driver.
1501device		vt
1502options		VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1	# Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1503options		VT_MAXWINDOWS=16	# Number of virtual consoles
1504options		VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE	# Use right mouse button to paste
1505
1506# The following options set the maximum framebuffer size.
1507options		VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT=480
1508options		VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH=640
1509
1510# The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1511options		TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1512options		TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1513
1514#
1515# Optional devices:
1516#
1517
1518#
1519# SCSI host adapters:
1520#
1521# aacraid: Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming
1522#          families. Container interface, CAM required.
1523# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1524#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1525# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1526# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1527#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1528#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1529#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1530#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1531#      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1532# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1533# mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3
1534# mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2
1535# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1536#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1537# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1538#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1539#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1540#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1541
1542device		aacraid
1543device		ahc
1544device		ahd
1545device		isp
1546envvar		hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1547envvar		hint.isp.0.role="3"
1548envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1549envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1550envvar		hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1551envvar		hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1552envvar		hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1553envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1554envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1555envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1556envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1557# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1558# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1559envvar		hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1560envvar		hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1561device		ispfw
1562device		mpr			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
1563device		mps			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
1564device		mpt			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
1565device		sym
1566
1567# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1568# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1569# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1570# default.
1571options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1572
1573# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1574options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1575
1576# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1577options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1578
1579# Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1580options 	AHC_DEBUG
1581
1582# Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1583options 	AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1584
1585# Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
1586# See ahc(4).
1587options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1588
1589# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1590options 	AHD_DEBUG
1591
1592# Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
1593options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1594
1595# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1596options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1597
1598# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1599options 	AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1600
1601# Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1602#
1603options 	ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1604
1605# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1606#
1607#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1608#
1609options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1610#
1611#	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES	-	default role
1612#		none=0
1613#		target=1
1614#		initiator=2
1615#		both=3			(not supported currently)
1616#
1617#	ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET		(trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1618#
1619options 	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1620
1621#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1622					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1623#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1624					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1625#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1626					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1627
1628#
1629# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1630# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1631# CAM infrastructure.
1632#
1633device		ciss
1634
1635#
1636# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1637# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1638# controllers.
1639#
1640device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1641device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1642device		mfi		# LSI MegaRAID SAS
1643device		mfip		# LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1644options 	MFI_DEBUG
1645device		mrsas		# LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1646
1647#
1648# 3ware ATA RAID
1649#
1650device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1651
1652#
1653# Serial ATA host controllers:
1654#
1655# ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1656# mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1657# siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1658#
1659# These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1660# ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1661
1662device		ahci
1663device		mvs
1664device		siis
1665
1666#
1667# The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1668# PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1669# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1670# Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1671# the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1672# For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1673# omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1674device		ata
1675
1676# Modular ATA
1677#device		atacore		# Core ATA functionality
1678#device		ataisa		# ISA bus support
1679#device		atapci		# PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1680
1681# PCI ATA chipsets
1682#device		ataacard	# ACARD
1683#device		ataacerlabs	# Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1684#device		ataamd		# American Micro Devices (AMD)
1685#device		ataati		# ATI
1686#device		atacenatek	# Cenatek
1687#device		atacypress	# Cypress
1688#device		atacyrix	# Cyrix
1689#device		atahighpoint	# HighPoint
1690#device		ataintel	# Intel
1691#device		ataite		# Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1692#device		atajmicron	# JMicron
1693#device		atamarvell	# Marvell
1694#device		atamicron	# Micron
1695#device		atanational	# National
1696#device		atanetcell	# NetCell
1697#device		atanvidia	# nVidia
1698#device		atapromise	# Promise
1699#device		ataserverworks	# ServerWorks
1700#device		atasiliconimage	# Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1701#device		atasis		# Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1702#device		atavia		# VIA Technologies Inc.
1703
1704#
1705# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1706envvar		hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1707envvar		hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1708envvar		hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1709envvar		hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1710envvar		hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1711envvar		hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1712
1713#
1714# uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces.  It consolidates the sio(4),
1715#	sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
1716#
1717device		uart
1718
1719# Options for uart(4)
1720options 	UART_PPS_ON_CTS		# Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1721					# instead of DCD.
1722options 	UART_POLL_FREQ		# Set polling rate, used when hw has
1723					# no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1724
1725# The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
1726# needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1727envvar		hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1728
1729# The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1730# console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1731# means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
1732# is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
1733# unit number of the probed UART.
1734envvar		hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1735envvar		hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1736envvar		hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1737
1738# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
1739#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
1740#		(if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
1741#		console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1742#		Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.  For sio(4)
1743#		specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
1744#		Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1745#		first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1746#		preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behavior.
1747#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
1748#		as debug port.
1749#
1750
1751# Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1752options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	# A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1753					# ddb, if available.
1754
1755# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1756# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1757# Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
1758# CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1759options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1760
1761# Serial Communications Controller
1762# Supports the Freescale/NXP QUad Integrated and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1763# communications controllers.
1764device		scc
1765
1766# PCI Universal Communications driver
1767# Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1768device		puc
1769
1770#
1771# Network interfaces:
1772#
1773# MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1774# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1775# transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
1776# "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1777# miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1778# of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1779# specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
1780# PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1781# needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1782device  	mii		# Minimal MII support
1783device  	mii_bitbang	# Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1784device  	miibus		# MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1785
1786device  	acphy		# Altima Communications AC101
1787device  	amphy		# AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1788device  	atphy		# Attansic/Atheros F1
1789device  	axphy		# Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1790device  	bmtphy		# Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1791device		bnxt		# Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
1792device  	brgphy		# Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1793device  	cgem		# Cadence GEM Gigabit Ethernet
1794device  	ciphy		# Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1795device  	e1000phy	# Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1796device  	gentbi		# Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1797device  	icsphy		# ICS ICS1889-1893
1798device  	ip1000phy	# IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1799device  	jmphy		# JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1800device  	lxtphy		# Level One LXT-970
1801device  	nsgphy		# NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1802device  	nsphy		# NatSemi DP83840A
1803device  	nsphyter	# NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1804device  	pnaphy		# HomePNA
1805device  	qsphy		# Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1806device  	rdcphy		# RDC Semiconductor R6040
1807device  	rgephy		# RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1808device  	rlphy		# RealTek 8139
1809device  	rlswitch	# RealTek 8305
1810device  	smcphy		# SMSC LAN91C111
1811device  	tdkphy		# TDK 89Q2120
1812device  	truephy		# LSI TruePHY
1813device		xmphy		# XaQti XMAC II
1814
1815# ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1816#       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1817# age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1818#       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1819# alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1820# ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1821# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1822# bce:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1823#       adapters.
1824# bfe:	Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1825# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1826#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1827#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1828#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1829# bnxt:	Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
1830# bxe:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1831#       adapters.
1832# bwi:	Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1833# bwn:	Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1834# cas:	Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1835# cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1836# cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
1837#	adapters.
1838# cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
1839# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1840#       and various workalikes including:
1841#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1842#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1843#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1844#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1845#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1846#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1847#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1848#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1849#       KNE110TX.
1850# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1851# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1852#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1853# gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1854# jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1855# le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1856# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1857#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1858#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1859# lio:  Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1860# malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1861# mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1862#	Requires the mwl firmware module
1863# mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1864# msk:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1865#	Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1866#	88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1867#	88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1868# mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module.
1869# mlx5:	Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1870# mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1871# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1872# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1873#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1874#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1875#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1876#	EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1877# oce:	Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
1878# ral:	Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
1879# re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
1880# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1881#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1882#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1883#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1884#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1885#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1886#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1887#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1888# rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
1889# rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
1890# sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
1891# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1892#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1893# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1894#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1895#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1896#       (also single mode and multimode).
1897#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1898#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1899# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1900#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1901# stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
1902#       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
1903#       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
1904# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1905#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1906#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1907#       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
1908# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1909#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1910#       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
1911#       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1912# vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1913# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1914#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1915#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1916#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1917#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1918#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1919
1920# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1921device		ae		# Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
1922device		age		# Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
1923device		alc		# Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
1924device		ale		# Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
1925device		bce		# Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
1926device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
1927device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
1928device		cas		# Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
1929device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1930device		et		# Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
1931device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1932envvar		hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1933device		gem		# Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1934device		jme		# JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
1935device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
1936device		mlxfw		# Mellanox firmware update module
1937device		mlx5		# Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
1938device		mlx5en		# Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
1939device		msk		# Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
1940device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1941device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
1942device		re		# RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
1943device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1944device		sge		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
1945device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1946device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
1947device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1948device		stge		# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
1949device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1950device		vte		# DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1951device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1952
1953# PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure
1954device		iflib
1955device		em		# Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
1956device		ix		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
1957device		ixv		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
1958
1959# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1960device		cxgb		# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
1961device		cxgb_t3fw	# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
1962device		cxgbe		# Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
1963device		cxgbev		# Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
1964device		le		# AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1965device		mxge		# Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
1966device		oce		# Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
1967device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
1968
1969# PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
1970device		ath		# Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
1971device		ath_hal		# pci/cardbus chip support
1972#device		ath_ar5210	# AR5210 chips
1973#device		ath_ar5211	# AR5211 chips
1974#device		ath_ar5212	# AR5212 chips
1975#device		ath_rf2413
1976#device		ath_rf2417
1977#device		ath_rf2425
1978#device		ath_rf5111
1979#device		ath_rf5112
1980#device		ath_rf5413
1981#device		ath_ar5416	# AR5416 chips
1982# All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
1983# CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
1984# only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
1985# found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
1986# 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
1987# for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
1988# from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
1989# 4 are safe.
1990options	   	AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
1991#device		ath_ar9160	# AR9160 chips
1992#device		ath_ar9280	# AR9280 chips
1993#device		ath_ar9285	# AR9285 chips
1994device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate tx rate control for ath
1995device		bwi		# Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
1996device		bwn		# Broadcom BCM43xx
1997device		malo		# Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1998device		mwl		# Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1999device		mwlfw
2000device		ral		# Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
2001device		rtwn		# Realtek wireless NICs
2002device		rtwnfw
2003
2004# Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2005#options 	TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2006# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
2007# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2008# This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2009#options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2010
2011# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2012# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2013# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2014# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2015# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
2016# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2017options 	MCLSHIFT=12	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
2018options 	MSIZE=512	# mbuf size in bytes
2019
2020#
2021# Sound drivers
2022#
2023# sound: The generic sound driver.
2024#
2025
2026device		sound
2027
2028#
2029# snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2030#
2031# The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2032# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2033#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
2034#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
2035#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2036#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2037#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2038#
2039# snd_ad1816:		Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2040# snd_als4000:		Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2041# snd_atiixp:		ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2042# snd_cmi:		CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2043# snd_cs4281:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2044# snd_csa:		Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2045#			4281)
2046# snd_ds1:		Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
2047# snd_emu10k1:		Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2048# snd_emu10kx:		Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2049# snd_envy24:		VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2050# snd_envy24ht:		VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2051# snd_es137x:		Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2052# snd_ess:		Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
2053#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2054# snd_fm801:		Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2055# snd_gusc:		Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2056# snd_hda:		Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2057#			compatible.
2058# snd_hdspe:		RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2059# snd_ich:		Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2060#			embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2061#			nForce controllers.
2062# snd_maestro:		ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
2063# snd_maestro3:		ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2064# snd_mss:		Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2065# snd_neomagic:		Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2066# snd_sb16:		Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
2067#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2068# snd_sb8:		Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
2069#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2070# snd_sbc:		Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2071#			Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
2072# snd_solo:		ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2073# snd_spicds:		SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2074# snd_t4dwave:		Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2075#			M5451 PCI.
2076# snd_uaudio:		USB audio.
2077# snd_via8233:		VIA VT8233x PCI.
2078# snd_via82c686:	VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2079# snd_vibes:		S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2080
2081device		snd_ad1816
2082device		snd_als4000
2083device		snd_atiixp
2084device		snd_cmi
2085device		snd_cs4281
2086device		snd_csa
2087device		snd_ds1
2088device		snd_emu10k1
2089device		snd_emu10kx
2090device		snd_envy24
2091device		snd_envy24ht
2092device		snd_es137x
2093device		snd_ess
2094device		snd_fm801
2095device		snd_gusc
2096device		snd_hda
2097device		snd_hdspe
2098device		snd_ich
2099device		snd_maestro
2100device		snd_maestro3
2101device		snd_mss
2102device		snd_neomagic
2103device		snd_sb16
2104device		snd_sb8
2105device		snd_sbc
2106device		snd_solo
2107device		snd_spicds
2108device		snd_t4dwave
2109device		snd_uaudio
2110device		snd_via8233
2111device		snd_via82c686
2112device		snd_vibes
2113
2114# For non-PnP sound cards:
2115envvar		hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
2116envvar		hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
2117envvar		hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
2118envvar		hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2119envvar		hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
2120envvar		hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2121envvar		hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
2122envvar		hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
2123envvar		hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2124envvar		hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2125envvar		hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2126envvar		hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
2127envvar		hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
2128envvar		hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2129
2130#
2131# Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2132#
2133# SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
2134#                              sanity checking and possible increase of
2135#                              verbosity.
2136#
2137# SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2138#                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2139#
2140# SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2141#                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
2142#                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2143#
2144# SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2145#
2146# SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2147#                              as much as possible (the default trying to
2148#                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2149#
2150# SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2151#                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2152#                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2153#                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2154#
2155# SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2156#                              disabling multichannel processing.
2157#
2158options		SND_DEBUG
2159options		SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2160options		SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2161options		SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2162options		SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2163options		SND_PCM_64
2164options		SND_OLDSTEREO
2165
2166#
2167# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
2168#
2169# cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2170# cardbus: cardbus slots
2171device		cbb
2172device		cardbus
2173
2174#
2175# MMC/SD
2176#
2177# mmc 		MMC/SD bus
2178# mmcsd		MMC/SD memory card
2179# sdhci		Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2180# rtsx		Realtek SD card reader (RTS5209, RTS5227, ...)
2181device		mmc
2182device		mmcsd
2183device		sdhci
2184device		rtsx
2185
2186#
2187# SMB bus
2188#
2189# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2190# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2191# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2192#
2193# Supported devices:
2194# smb		standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2195#
2196# Supported SMB interfaces:
2197# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2198# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2199# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2200# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2201# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2202# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2203# amdsmb	AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2204# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2205# nfsmb		NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2206# ismt		Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2207#
2208device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
2209
2210device		intpm
2211device		alpm
2212device		ichsmb
2213device		viapm
2214device		amdpm
2215device		amdsmb
2216device		nfpm
2217device		nfsmb
2218device		ismt
2219
2220device		smb
2221
2222# SMBus peripheral devices
2223#
2224# jedec_dimm	Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
2225#
2226device		jedec_dimm
2227
2228# I2C Bus
2229#
2230# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2231#
2232# Supported devices:
2233# ic	i2c network interface
2234# iic	i2c standard io
2235# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2236# iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2237#
2238# Other:
2239# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb)
2240#
2241device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2242device		iicbb		# bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins
2243
2244device		ic
2245device		iic		# userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8)
2246device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2247device		iicoc		# OpenCores I2C controller support
2248
2249# I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices
2250device		iicmux		# i2c mux core driver
2251device		iic_gpiomux	# i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins
2252device		ltc430x		# LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
2253
2254# I2C peripheral devices
2255#
2256device		ad7418		# Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor
2257device		ads111x		# Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs
2258device		ds1307		# Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
2259device		ds13rtc		# All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
2260device		ds1672		# Dallas DS1672 RTC
2261device		ds3231		# Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
2262device		fan53555	# Fairchild Semi FAN53555/SYR82x Regulator
2263device		icee		# AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
2264device		isl12xx		# Intersil ISL12xx RTC
2265device		lm75		# LM75 compatible temperature sensor
2266device		nxprtc		# NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
2267device		rtc8583		# Epson RTC-8583
2268device		s35390a		# Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2269device		sy8106a		# Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator
2270
2271# Parallel-Port Bus
2272#
2273# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2274# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2275# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2276#
2277# Supported devices:
2278# lpt	Parallel Printer
2279# plip	Parallel network interface
2280# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2281# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2282# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2283# pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2284#
2285# Supported interfaces:
2286# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2287#
2288
2289options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2290				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2291options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2292options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2293				# compliant peripheral
2294options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2295options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2296options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2297options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2298options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2299options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2300
2301device		ppc
2302envvar		hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2303envvar		hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2304device		ppbus
2305device		lpt
2306device		plip
2307device		ppi
2308device		pps
2309device		lpbb
2310device		pcfclock
2311
2312# General Purpose I/O pins
2313device		dwgpio		# Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller
2314device  	gpio		# gpio interfaces and bus support
2315device  	gpiobacklight	# sysctl control of gpio-based backlight
2316device  	gpioiic		# i2c via gpio bitbang
2317device  	gpiokeys	# kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input
2318device  	gpioled		# led(4) gpio glue
2319device  	gpiopower	# event handler for gpio-based powerdown
2320device  	gpiopps		# Pulse per second input from gpio pin
2321device  	gpioregulator	# extres/regulator glue for gpio pin
2322device  	gpiospi		# SPI via gpio bitbang
2323device  	gpioths		# 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin
2324
2325# Pulse width modulation
2326device  	pwmbus		# pwm interface and bus support
2327device  	pwmc		# userland control access to pwm outputs
2328
2329#
2330# Etherswitch framework and drivers
2331#
2332# etherswitch	The etherswitch(4) framework
2333# miiproxy	Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2334#
2335# Switch hardware support:
2336# arswitch	Atheros switches
2337# ip17x 	IC+ 17x family switches
2338# rtl8366r	Realtek RTL8366 switches
2339# ukswitch	Multi-PHY switches
2340#
2341device		etherswitch
2342device		miiproxy
2343device		arswitch
2344device		ip17x
2345device		rtl8366rb
2346device		ukswitch
2347
2348# Kernel BOOTP support
2349
2350options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2351				# Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2352options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2353options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2354options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2355options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2356options 	BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2357
2358#
2359# Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
2360# By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
2361# is present.
2362#
2363options 	SW_WATCHDOG
2364
2365#
2366# Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2367#
2368options 	DEADLKRES
2369
2370#
2371# Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
2372# code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2373# it back on at run-time.
2374#
2375# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2376# (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2377#
2378#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2379
2380# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2381# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2382# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2383# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2384#
2385options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2386
2387#
2388# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2389# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2390# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2391# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Note that
2392# modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2393#
2394options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2395
2396#####################################################################
2397# HID support
2398device		hid		# Generic HID support
2399options 	HID_DEBUG	# enable debug msgs
2400device		hidbus		# HID bus
2401device		hidmap		# HID to evdev mapping
2402device		hidraw		# Raw access driver
2403options 	HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS	# install /dev/uhid alias
2404device		hconf		# Multitouch configuration TLC
2405device		hcons		# Consumer controls
2406device		hgame		# Generic game controllers
2407device		hkbd		# HID keyboard
2408device		hms		# HID mouse
2409device		hmt		# HID multitouch (MS-compatible)
2410device		hpen		# Generic pen driver
2411device		hsctrl		# System controls
2412device		ps4dshock	# Sony PS4 DualShock 4 gamepad driver
2413device		xb360gp		# XBox 360 gamepad driver
2414
2415#####################################################################
2416# USB support
2417# UHCI controller
2418device		uhci
2419# OHCI controller
2420device		ohci
2421# EHCI controller
2422device		ehci
2423# XHCI controller
2424device		xhci
2425# SL811 Controller
2426#device		slhci
2427# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2428device		usb
2429#
2430# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2431device		udbp
2432# USB temperature meter
2433device		ugold
2434# USB LED
2435device		uled
2436# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2437device		uhid
2438# USB keyboard
2439device		ukbd
2440# USB printer
2441device		ulpt
2442# USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2443device		umass
2444# USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2445device		usfs
2446# USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2447device		umct
2448# USB modem support
2449device		umodem
2450# USB mouse
2451device		ums
2452# USB touchpad(s)
2453device		atp
2454device		wsp
2455# eGalax USB touch screen
2456device		uep
2457# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2458device		urio
2459# HID-over-USB driver
2460device		usbhid
2461
2462#
2463# USB serial support
2464device		ucom
2465# USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2466device		u3g
2467# USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2468device		uark
2469# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2470device		ubsa
2471# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2472device		uftdi
2473# USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2474device		uipaq
2475# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2476device		uplcom
2477# USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2478device		uslcom
2479# USB Visor and Palm devices
2480device		uvisor
2481# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2482device		uvscom
2483#
2484# USB ethernet support
2485device		uether
2486# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2487# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2488# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2489# eval board.
2490device		aue
2491
2492# ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2493# LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2494device		axe
2495# ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2496device		axge
2497
2498#
2499# Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2500# Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2501# Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2502device		cdce
2503#
2504# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2505# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2506device		cue
2507#
2508# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2509# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2510# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2511# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2512# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2513device		kue
2514#
2515# RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2516# and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2517device		rue
2518#
2519# Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2520device		udav
2521#
2522# RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
2523device		ure
2524#
2525# Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2526device		mos
2527#
2528# HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2529device		uhso
2530
2531# Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2532device		rsu
2533#
2534# Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2535device		rum
2536# Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2537device		run
2538#
2539# Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2540device		uath
2541#
2542# Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2543device		upgt
2544#
2545# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2546device		ural
2547#
2548# RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2549device		urndis
2550# Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2551device		urtw
2552#
2553# ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2554device		zyd
2555#
2556# Sierra USB wireless driver
2557device		usie
2558
2559#
2560# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2561#
2562options 	USB_DEBUG
2563options 	U3G_DEBUG
2564
2565# options for ukbd:
2566options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2567makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
2568
2569# options for uplcom:
2570options 	UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2571						# in milliseconds
2572
2573# options for uvscom:
2574options 	UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8	# default output packet size
2575options 	UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2576						# in milliseconds
2577
2578#####################################################################
2579# FireWire support
2580
2581device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
2582device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2583device		sbp_targ	# SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
2584device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2585device		fwip		# IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2586
2587#####################################################################
2588# dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2589
2590device		dcons			# dumb console driver
2591device		dcons_crom		# FireWire attachment
2592options 	DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384	# buffer size
2593options 	DCONS_POLL_HZ=100	# polling rate
2594options 	DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0	# force to be the primary console
2595options 	DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1	# force to be the gdb device
2596
2597#####################################################################
2598# crypto subsystem
2599#
2600# This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
2601# configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2602# user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2603#
2604# Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2605# been fed back to OpenBSD.
2606
2607device		crypto		# core crypto support
2608
2609# Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2610# specifically why you need it.  In most cases, it is not needed and
2611# will make things slower.
2612device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2613
2614device		rndtest		# FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2615
2616device		ccr		# Chelsio T6
2617
2618device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2619options 	HIFN_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2620options 	HIFN_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2621
2622#####################################################################
2623
2624
2625#
2626# Embedded system options:
2627#
2628# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2629options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2630
2631# Debug options
2632options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2633options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable VFS lock debugging
2634options 	SOCKBUF_DEBUG	# enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2635options 	IFMEDIA_DEBUG	# enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2636
2637#
2638# Verbose SYSINIT
2639#
2640# Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
2641# useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
2642# will print function names instead of addresses.  If defined with a value
2643# of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
2644# be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
2645options 	VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2646
2647#####################################################################
2648# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2649#
2650# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2651# one time.
2652options 	SEMMNI=11
2653
2654# Total number of semaphores system wide
2655options 	SEMMNS=61
2656
2657# Total number of undo structures in system
2658options 	SEMMNU=31
2659
2660# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2661# at one time.
2662options 	SEMMSL=61
2663
2664# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2665# semaphore at one time.
2666options 	SEMOPM=101
2667
2668# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2669# System V semaphore at one time.
2670options 	SEMUME=11
2671
2672# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2673options 	SHMALL=1025
2674
2675# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2676options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2677options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2678
2679# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2680options 	SHMMIN=2
2681
2682# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2683# at one time.
2684options 	SHMMNI=33
2685
2686# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2687# a single process at one time.
2688options 	SHMSEG=9
2689
2690# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2691# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2692# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2693# console.
2694options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2695
2696# Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2697# userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2698# file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2699# multiples of the physical media sector size.
2700#
2701options 	DIRECTIO
2702
2703# Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
2704# (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2705# DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2706#
2707options 	NSWBUF_MIN=120
2708
2709#####################################################################
2710
2711# More undocumented options for linting.
2712# Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2713
2714options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2715
2716options 	DEBUG
2717
2718# Kernel filelock debugging.
2719options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2720
2721# System V compatible message queues
2722# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2723# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2724# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2725options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2726options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2727options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2728options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2729options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2730
2731options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2732
2733options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2734options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2735
2736options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2737
2738options 	KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2739options 	KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2740
2741# Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2742options 	AAC_DEBUG	# Debugging levels:
2743				# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2744				# 1 - noisy, emit major function
2745				#     points and things done
2746				# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2747				#     items in loops, etc.
2748
2749# Resource Accounting
2750options 	RACCT
2751
2752# Resource Limits
2753options 	RCTL
2754
2755# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2756options 	MAXFILES=999
2757
2758# Random number generator
2759# Alternative algorithm.
2760#options 	RANDOM_FENESTRASX
2761# Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module.
2762#options 	RANDOM_LOADABLE
2763# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2764# harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
2765# situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
2766options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA	# slab allocator
2767
2768# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2769# harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
2770# the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
2771# jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
2772# the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
2773# pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
2774# of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
2775# of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
2776# case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
2777# runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
2778# to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
2779# than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
2780# risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
2781# collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
2782# much as a 50% drop in packets received.
2783# This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
2784# if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
2785# environment.
2786options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER	# ether_input
2787
2788# Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
2789options         IMAGACT_BINMISC
2790
2791# zlib I/O stream support
2792# This enables support for compressed core dumps.
2793options 	GZIO
2794
2795# zstd support
2796# This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps, GEOM_UZIP images,
2797# and is required by zfs if statically linked.
2798options 	ZSTDIO
2799
2800# BHND(4) drivers
2801options		BHND_LOGLEVEL	# Logging threshold level
2802
2803# evdev interface
2804device		evdev		# input event device support
2805options 	EVDEV_SUPPORT	# evdev support in legacy drivers
2806options 	EVDEV_DEBUG	# enable event debug msgs
2807device		uinput		# install /dev/uinput cdev
2808options 	UINPUT_DEBUG	# enable uinput debug msgs
2809
2810# Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
2811options 	EKCD
2812
2813# Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
2814device		spibus		# Bus support.
2815device		at45d		# DataFlash driver
2816device		cqspi		#
2817device		mx25l		# SPIFlash driver
2818device		n25q		#
2819device		spigen		# Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
2820# Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
2821options 	SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen
2822
2823# Compression supports.
2824device		zlib		# gzip/zlib compression/decompression library
2825device		xz		# xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library
2826
2827# Kernel support for stats(3).
2828options 	STATS
2829