xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision f87bb5967670914f2f6d9ab4c732ab083a61b4c8)
1 #
2 # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3 #
4 # Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
5 # 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
6 # run config(8) with.
7 #
8 # Lines that begin with 'envvar hint.' should go into your hints file.
9 # See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
10 #
11 # Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
12 # do kernel test-builds.
13 #
14 # This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
15 # machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
16 #
17 
18 #
19 # NOTES conventions and style guide:
20 #
21 # Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
22 # comment character.
23 #
24 # To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
25 # come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
26 # order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
27 # doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
28 # comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
29 # devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
30 #
31 # A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
32 # spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
33 # after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
34 # To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
35 # enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
36 #
37 
38 #
39 # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
40 # be the same as the name of your kernel.
41 #
42 ident		LINT
43 
44 #
45 # The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
46 # internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
47 # Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
48 # auto-size based on physical memory.
49 #
50 maxusers	10
51 
52 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
53 #hints		"LINT.hints"		# Default places to look for devices.
54 
55 # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
56 # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
57 # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
58 #
59 #env		"LINT.env"
60 
61 #
62 # The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
63 # generated Makefile in the build area.
64 #
65 # CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
66 # after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
67 # gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
68 #
69 # DEBUG happens to be magic.
70 # The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
71 # 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
72 # 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
73 # but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
74 # by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
75 #
76 # KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
77 # kernel.
78 #
79 # MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
80 #
81 makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
82 #makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
83 #makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
84 # Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
85 #makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
86 makeoptions	DESTDIR=/tmp
87 
88 #
89 # FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
90 # of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
91 # resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
92 # The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
93 # the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
94 # in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
95 #
96 # 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
97 #     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
98 #     further by changing the parameters:
99 #
100 # 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
101 #     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
102 #     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
103 #
104 # The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
105 # configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
106 # sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
107 #
108 
109 options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
110 options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
111 options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
112 
113 #
114 # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
115 # device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
116 # when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
117 # partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
118 #
119 options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
120 
121 #
122 # MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
123 #
124 # These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
125 # Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
126 # devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
127 # performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
128 # parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
129 # can make an unbootable kernel.
130 #
131 # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
132 options 	DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
133 options 	MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
134 
135 
136 # This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
137 # the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
138 #
139 options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
140 
141 #
142 # Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
143 #
144 options 	BOOTVERBOSE=1
145 options 	BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
146 
147 #
148 # Compile-time defaults for dmesg boot tagging
149 #
150 # Default boot tag; may use 'kern.boot_tag' loader tunable to override.  The
151 # current boot's tag is also exposed via the 'kern.boot_tag' sysctl.
152 options 	BOOT_TAG=\"\"
153 # Maximum boot tag size the kernel's static buffer should accommodate.  Maximum
154 # size for both BOOT_TAG and the assocated tunable.
155 options 	BOOT_TAG_SZ=32
156 
157 options 	GEOM_CACHE		# Disk cache.
158 options 	GEOM_CONCAT		# Disk concatenation.
159 options 	GEOM_ELI		# Disk encryption.
160 options 	GEOM_GATE		# Userland services.
161 options 	GEOM_JOURNAL		# Journaling.
162 options 	GEOM_LABEL		# Providers labelization.
163 options 	GEOM_LINUX_LVM		# Linux LVM2 volumes
164 options 	GEOM_MAP		# Map based partitioning
165 options 	GEOM_MIRROR		# Disk mirroring.
166 options 	GEOM_MULTIPATH		# Disk multipath
167 options 	GEOM_NOP		# Test class.
168 options 	GEOM_PART_APM		# Apple partitioning
169 options 	GEOM_PART_BSD		# BSD disklabel
170 options 	GEOM_PART_BSD64		# BSD disklabel64
171 options 	GEOM_PART_EBR		# Extended Boot Records
172 options 	GEOM_PART_GPT		# GPT partitioning
173 options 	GEOM_PART_LDM		# Logical Disk Manager
174 options 	GEOM_PART_MBR		# MBR partitioning
175 options 	GEOM_RAID		# Soft RAID functionality.
176 options 	GEOM_RAID3		# RAID3 functionality.
177 options 	GEOM_SHSEC		# Shared secret.
178 options 	GEOM_STRIPE		# Disk striping.
179 options 	GEOM_UZIP		# Read-only compressed disks
180 options 	GEOM_VIRSTOR		# Virtual storage.
181 options 	GEOM_ZERO		# Performance testing helper.
182 
183 #
184 # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
185 # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
186 # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
187 # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
188 #
189 options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
190 
191 
192 #####################################################################
193 # Scheduler options:
194 #
195 # Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
196 # select which scheduler is compiled in.
197 #
198 # SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
199 # queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
200 # good interactivity and priority selection.
201 #
202 # SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
203 # workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
204 # and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
205 # which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
206 # is the default scheduler.
207 #
208 # SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
209 # tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
210 #
211 options 	SCHED_4BSD
212 options 	SCHED_STATS
213 #options 	SCHED_ULE
214 
215 #####################################################################
216 # SMP OPTIONS:
217 #
218 # SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
219 
220 # Mandatory:
221 options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
222 
223 # EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the
224 # kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the
225 # end.  This is a temporary option for use during the transition from
226 # late to early AP startup.
227 options 	EARLY_AP_STARTUP
228 
229 # MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
230 # A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
231 options 	MAXCPU=32
232 
233 # NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel
234 # subsystems.
235 options 	NUMA
236 
237 # MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
238 # system.  A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
239 options 	MAXMEMDOM=2
240 
241 # ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
242 # if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
243 # CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
244 # to disable it.
245 options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
246 
247 # ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
248 # if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
249 # CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
250 # to disable it.
251 options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
252 
253 # ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
254 # currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
255 # This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
256 # disable it.
257 options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
258 
259 # MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
260 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
261 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
262 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
263 # and WITNESS options.
264 options 	MUTEX_NOINLINE
265 
266 # RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
267 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
268 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
269 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
270 # and WITNESS options.
271 options 	RWLOCK_NOINLINE
272 
273 # SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
274 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
275 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
276 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
277 # and WITNESS options.
278 options 	SX_NOINLINE
279 
280 # SMP Debugging Options:
281 #
282 # CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
283 #	  structure used as backend in callout(9).
284 # PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
285 #	  higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
286 #	  and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
287 # FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
288 #	  threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
289 #	  bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
290 #	  performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
291 #	  design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
292 #	  Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
293 # SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
294 #	  used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
295 #	  frequency.
296 # TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
297 #	  used to hold active lock queues.
298 # UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
299 #	  to hold active lock queues.
300 # WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
301 #         during locking operations.
302 # WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
303 #	  a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
304 #	  sleep.
305 # WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
306 options 	PREEMPTION
307 options 	FULL_PREEMPTION
308 options 	WITNESS
309 options 	WITNESS_KDB
310 options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
311 
312 # LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
313 options 	LOCK_PROFILING
314 # Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
315 # than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
316 options 	MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
317 options 	MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
318 
319 # Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
320 options 	CALLOUT_PROFILING
321 
322 # Profiling for internal hash tables.
323 options 	SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
324 options 	TURNSTILE_PROFILING
325 options 	UMTX_PROFILING
326 
327 # Debugging traces for epoch(9) misuse
328 options 	EPOCH_TRACE
329 
330 #####################################################################
331 # COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
332 
333 # Old tty interface.
334 options 	COMPAT_43TTY
335 
336 # Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
337 # COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
338 
339 # Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
340 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
341 
342 # Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
343 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD5
344 
345 # Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
346 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD6
347 
348 # Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
349 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD7
350 
351 # Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
352 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD9
353 
354 # Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
355 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD10
356 
357 # Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls
358 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD11
359 
360 # Enable FreeBSD12 compatibility syscalls
361 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD12
362 
363 # Enable FreeBSD13 compatibility syscalls
364 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD13
365 
366 # Enable FreeBSD14 compatibility syscalls
367 options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD14
368 
369 # Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
370 options 	COMPAT_LINUXKPI
371 
372 #
373 # These three options provide support for System V Interface
374 # Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
375 # memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
376 #
377 options 	SYSVSHM
378 options 	SYSVSEM
379 options 	SYSVMSG
380 
381 
382 #####################################################################
383 # DEBUGGING OPTIONS
384 
385 #
386 # Compile with kernel debugger related code.
387 #
388 options 	KDB
389 
390 #
391 # Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
392 #
393 options 	KDB_TRACE
394 
395 #
396 # Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
397 # where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
398 # the machine to recover from a panic.
399 #
400 options 	KDB_UNATTENDED
401 
402 #
403 # Enable the ddb debugger backend.
404 #
405 options 	DDB
406 
407 #
408 # Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
409 # representation.
410 #
411 options 	DDB_NUMSYM
412 
413 #
414 # Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
415 #
416 options 	GDB
417 
418 #
419 # Trashes list pointers when they become invalid (i.e., the element is
420 # removed from a list).  Relatively inexpensive to enable.
421 #
422 options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
423 
424 #
425 # Stores information about the last caller to modify the list object
426 # in the list object.  Requires additional memory overhead.
427 #
428 #options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE
429 
430 #
431 # SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
432 # contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
433 # default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
434 # interfere with serial console operation.
435 #
436 options 	SYSCTL_DEBUG
437 
438 #
439 # Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
440 #
441 options 	TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
442 
443 #
444 # Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
445 #
446 options 	TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
447 
448 #
449 # NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
450 # resulting kernel.
451 options 	NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
452 
453 #
454 # MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
455 # allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
456 # different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
457 # overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
458 # malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
459 # by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
460 # corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
461 # will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
462 # point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
463 # code.
464 #
465 options 	MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
466 
467 #
468 # DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
469 # for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
470 # memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
471 #
472 options 	DEBUG_MEMGUARD
473 
474 #
475 # DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
476 # malloc(9).
477 #
478 options 	DEBUG_REDZONE
479 
480 #
481 # EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
482 # very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called).  This
483 # should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot.  Normally,
484 # it is not defined.  It is commented out here because this feature
485 # isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
486 #
487 #options 	EARLY_PRINTF
488 
489 #
490 # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
491 # SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
492 # asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
493 # pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
494 # KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
495 # The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
496 # the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
497 #
498 options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
499 options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
500 
501 #
502 # KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
503 # enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
504 # entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
505 # KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
506 # before malloc(9) is functional.
507 # KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
508 # defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
509 # initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
510 # what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
511 # events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
512 # passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
513 # separated by the "," character (ie:
514 # KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
515 # dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
516 # can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
517 # if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
518 #
519 options 	KTR
520 options 	KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
521 options 	KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
522 options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
523 options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
524 options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
525 options 	KTR_VERBOSE
526 
527 #
528 # ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
529 # to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
530 # files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
531 # in a worker thread.
532 #
533 options 	ALQ
534 options 	KTR_ALQ
535 
536 #
537 # The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
538 # extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
539 # enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
540 # for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
541 # programming errors.
542 #
543 options 	INVARIANTS
544 
545 #
546 # The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
547 # verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
548 # 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
549 # called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
550 # source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
551 # command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
552 # wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
553 # 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
554 # infrastructure without the added overhead.
555 #
556 options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
557 
558 #
559 # The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without
560 # necessarily inducing a panic.  Panic is the default behavior, but
561 # runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a
562 # limit.
563 #
564 options 	KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
565 
566 #
567 # The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
568 # and invariants checking.  The added checks are too expensive or noisy
569 # for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default.  It is
570 # expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the
571 # INVARIANTS option enabled.
572 #
573 options 	DIAGNOSTIC
574 
575 #
576 # REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
577 # testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
578 # when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
579 # run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
580 # impossible) scenarios.
581 #
582 options 	REGRESSION
583 
584 #
585 # This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
586 # system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
587 # quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
588 # from.)
589 #
590 options 	COMPILING_LINT
591 
592 #
593 # STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
594 # for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
595 # automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
596 #
597 options 	STACK
598 
599 #
600 # The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
601 # files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
602 # specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
603 # the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
604 # maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
605 # This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
606 # sysctl.
607 #
608 options 	NUM_CORE_FILES=5
609 
610 #
611 # The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
612 # function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
613 # In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
614 # before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
615 # The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
616 # length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
617 # The TSLOG_PAGEZERO option enables TSLOG of pmap_zero_page; this must be
618 # enabled separately since it typically generates too many records to be
619 # useful.
620 #
621 # For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
622 # used in production.
623 #
624 options 	TSLOG
625 options 	TSLOGSIZE=262144
626 
627 
628 #####################################################################
629 # PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
630 
631 #
632 # The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
633 # counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
634 # with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
635 # in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
636 #
637 # Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
638 # please see hwpmc(4).
639 
640 device		hwpmc			# Driver (also a loadable module)
641 options 	HWPMC_DEBUG
642 options 	HWPMC_HOOKS		# Other necessary kernel hooks
643 
644 
645 #####################################################################
646 # NETWORKING OPTIONS
647 
648 #
649 # Protocol families
650 #
651 options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
652 options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
653 #
654 # Note if you include INET/INET6 or both options
655 # You *must* define at least one of the congestion control
656 # options or the compile will fail. GENERIC defines
657 # options CC_CUBIC. You may want to specify a default
658 # if multiple congestion controls are compiled in.
659 # The string in default is the name of the
660 # cc module as it would appear in the sysctl for
661 # setting the default. The code defines CUBIC
662 # as default, or the sole cc_module compiled in.
663 #
664 options 	CC_CDG
665 options 	CC_CHD
666 options 	CC_CUBIC
667 options 	CC_DCTCP
668 options 	CC_HD
669 options 	CC_HTCP
670 options 	CC_NEWRENO
671 options 	CC_VEGAS
672 options 	CC_DEFAULT=\"cubic\"
673 options 	RATELIMIT		# TX rate limiting support
674 
675 options 	ROUTETABLES=2		# allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
676 					# but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
677 
678 options 	TCP_OFFLOAD		# TCP offload support.
679 options  	TCP_RFC7413		# TCP Fast Open
680 
681 options  	TCPHPTS
682 
683 # In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
684 # your kernel configuration
685 options 	IPSEC			#IP security (requires device crypto)
686 
687 # Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
688 # load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
689 # configuration.
690 options 	IPSEC_SUPPORT
691 #options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
692 
693 # Alternative TCP stacks
694 options 	TCP_BBR
695 options 	TCP_RACK
696 
697 # TLS framing and encryption/decryption of data over TCP sockets.
698 options 	KERN_TLS		# TLS transmit and receive offload
699 
700 # Netlink kernel/user<>kernel/user messaging interface
701 options 	NETLINK
702 
703 #
704 # SMB/CIFS requester
705 # NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
706 # options.
707 options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
708 
709 # mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
710 options 	LIBMCHAIN
711 
712 # libalias library, performing NAT
713 options 	LIBALIAS
714 
715 #
716 # SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
717 # RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
718 # soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
719 # extensions. This release supports all the extensions
720 # including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
721 # It is the reference implementation of SCTP
722 # and is quite well tested.
723 #
724 # Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
725 # You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
726 # dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
727 # the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
728 # both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
729 #
730 # The SCTP_SUPPORT option does not enable SCTP, but provides the necessary
731 # support for loading SCTP as a loadable kernel module.
732 #
733 options 	SCTP
734 options 	SCTP_SUPPORT
735 
736 # There are bunches of options:
737 # this one turns on all sorts of
738 # nastily printing that you can
739 # do. It's all controlled by a
740 # bit mask (settable by socket opt and
741 # by sysctl). Including will not cause
742 # logging until you set the bits.. but it
743 # can be quite verbose.. so without this
744 # option we don't do any of the tests for
745 # bits and prints.. which makes the code run
746 # faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
747 options 	SCTP_DEBUG
748 
749 #
750 # All that options after that turn on specific types of
751 # logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
752 # and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
753 # see. I have used this to produce interesting
754 # charts and graphs as well :->
755 #
756 # I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
757 # the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
758 # if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
759 # You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
760 # and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
761 # logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
762 # it through a display program.. and graphs and other
763 # things too.
764 #
765 options 	SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
766 options 	SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
767 options 	SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
768 options 	SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
769 options 	SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
770 options 	SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
771 
772 # OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution (Infiniband).
773 options 	OFED
774 options 	OFED_DEBUG_INIT
775 
776 # Sockets Direct Protocol
777 options 	SDP
778 options 	SDP_DEBUG
779 
780 # IP over Infiniband
781 options 	IPOIB
782 options 	IPOIB_DEBUG
783 options 	IPOIB_CM
784 
785 # altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
786 # Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
787 # loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
788 # broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
789 # option.
790 options 	ALTQ
791 options 	ALTQ_CBQ	# Class Based Queueing
792 options 	ALTQ_RED	# Random Early Detection
793 options 	ALTQ_RIO	# RED In/Out
794 options 	ALTQ_CODEL	# CoDel Active Queueing
795 options 	ALTQ_HFSC	# Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
796 options 	ALTQ_FAIRQ	# Fair Packet Scheduler
797 options 	ALTQ_CDNR	# Traffic conditioner
798 options 	ALTQ_PRIQ	# Priority Queueing
799 options 	ALTQ_NOPCC	# Required if the TSC is unusable
800 options 	ALTQ_DEBUG
801 
802 # netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
803 # Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
804 # listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
805 # will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
806 # is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
807 # corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
808 options 	NETGRAPH		# netgraph(4) system
809 options 	NETGRAPH_DEBUG		# enable extra debugging, this
810 					# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
811 # Node types
812 options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
813 options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH		# ng_bluetooth(4)
814 options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI		# ng_hci(4)
815 options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP	# ng_l2cap(4)
816 options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET	# ng_btsocket(4)
817 options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT		# ng_ubt(4)
818 options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW	# ubtbcmfw(4)
819 options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
820 options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
821 options 	NETGRAPH_CAR
822 options 	NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM
823 options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
824 options 	NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
825 options 	NETGRAPH_DEVICE
826 options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
827 options 	NETGRAPH_EIFACE
828 options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
829 options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
830 options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
831 options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
832 options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
833 options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
834 options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
835 options 	NETGRAPH_IPFW
836 options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
837 options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
838 options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
839 options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
840 options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
841 options 	NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
842 options 	NETGRAPH_NAT
843 options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
844 options 	NETGRAPH_PATCH
845 options 	NETGRAPH_PIPE
846 options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
847 options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
848 options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
849 options 	NETGRAPH_PRED1
850 options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
851 options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
852 options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
853 options 	NETGRAPH_TAG
854 options 	NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
855 options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
856 options 	NETGRAPH_UI
857 options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
858 options 	NETGRAPH_VLAN
859 
860 # Network stack virtualization.
861 options 	VIMAGE
862 options 	VNET_DEBUG	# debug for VIMAGE
863 
864 #
865 # Network interfaces:
866 #  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
867 device		loop
868 
869 #  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
870 #  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
871 #  configured.
872 device		ether
873 
874 #  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
875 #  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
876 device		vlan
877 
878 # The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
879 # frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
880 device		vxlan
881 
882 #  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
883 #  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
884 #  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
885 device		wlan
886 options 	IEEE80211_DEBUG		#enable debugging msgs
887 options 	IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
888 options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH	#enable 802.11s D3.0 support
889 options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA	#enable TDMA support
890 
891 #  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
892 #  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
893 #  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
894 device		wlan_wep
895 device		wlan_ccmp
896 device		wlan_tkip
897 
898 #  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
899 #  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
900 #  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
901 device		wlan_xauth
902 
903 #  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
904 #  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
905 #  `wlan' module.
906 #  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
907 device		wlan_acl
908 device		wlan_amrr
909 
910 #  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
911 #  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
912 #  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
913 device		bpf
914 
915 #  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
916 #  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
917 #  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
918 #  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
919 device		netmap
920 
921 #  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
922 #  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
923 #  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
924 device		disc
925 
926 # The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
927 # like interface pair.
928 device		epair
929 
930 #  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
931 #  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
932 device		edsc
933 
934 #  The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual
935 #  Ethernet interface
936 device		tuntap
937 
938 #  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
939 #  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
940 #  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
941 #  The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
942 #  as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
943 #  The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
944 #  specified in the RFC 2004.
945 #  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
946 #  multiple gif interfaces.
947 device		gif
948 device		gre
949 device		me
950 options 	XBONEHACK
951 
952 #  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
953 device		stf
954 
955 # The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
956 #  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
957 #  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
958 #  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
959 #   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
960 device		pf
961 device		pflog
962 device		pfsync
963 
964 # Bridge interface.
965 device		if_bridge
966 
967 # Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
968 device		carp
969 
970 # IPsec interface.
971 device		enc
972 
973 # Link aggregation interface.
974 device		lagg
975 
976 # WireGuard interface.
977 device		wg
978 
979 # dummymbuf – mbuf alteration pfil hooks
980 device		dummymbuf
981 
982 #
983 # Internet family options:
984 #
985 # MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
986 # with mrouted and XORP.
987 #
988 # IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
989 # conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
990 # logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
991 # limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
992 #
993 # WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
994 # and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
995 # YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
996 # in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
997 # firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
998 # feature works properly.
999 #
1000 # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
1001 # allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
1002 # firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
1003 # if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
1004 # they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
1005 # means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
1006 # out of sync.
1007 #
1008 # IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
1009 # depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
1010 #
1011 # IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
1012 # LIBALIAS.
1013 #
1014 # IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
1015 #
1016 # IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
1017 #
1018 # IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
1019 # it supports only TCP MSS modification.
1020 #
1021 # IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
1022 # packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
1023 # from traceroute and similar tools.
1024 #
1025 # PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
1026 #
1027 # TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
1028 # on a TCP socket.
1029 #
1030 # TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
1031 #
1032 # TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
1033 # SOCKET_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for socket operations.
1034 #
1035 # ROUTE_MPATH provides support for multipath routing.
1036 #
1037 options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
1038 options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
1039 options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
1040 options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
1041 options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
1042 options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT		#ipfw kernel nat support
1043 options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT64	#ipfw kernel NAT64 support
1044 options 	IPFIREWALL_NPTV6	#ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
1045 options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
1046 options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
1047 options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
1048 options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP		#ipfilter pools
1049 options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
1050 options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
1051 options 	PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP	#drop everything by default
1052 options 	TCPPCAP
1053 options 	TCP_BLACKBOX
1054 options 	TCP_HHOOK
1055 options		SOCKET_HHOOK
1056 options 	ROUTE_MPATH
1057 
1058 # The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
1059 # various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
1060 # functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
1061 # MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
1062 # exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
1063 # return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
1064 # (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
1065 options 	MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1066 options 	MBUF_PROFILING
1067 
1068 # Statically link in accept filters
1069 options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
1070 options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1071 options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1072 options		ACCEPT_FILTER_TLS
1073 
1074 # TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1075 # carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1076 # TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1077 # This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1078 # This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
1079 # 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
1080 options 	TCP_SIGNATURE		#include support for RFC 2385
1081 
1082 # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
1083 # as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
1084 # DUMMYNET, HZ/kern.hz should be at least 1000 for adequate response.
1085 options 	DUMMYNET
1086 
1087 # The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API.  It
1088 # is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB.
1089 options 	DEBUGNET
1090 
1091 # The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
1092 # This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
1093 options 	NETDUMP
1094 
1095 # The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel.  This allows a
1096 # panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network.
1097 options 	NETGDB
1098 
1099 #####################################################################
1100 # FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1101 
1102 #
1103 # Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1104 # as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1105 # time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1106 # filesystems as well.
1107 #
1108 # NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
1109 # being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1110 # resolved.
1111 #
1112 
1113 # One of these is mandatory:
1114 options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
1115 options 	NFSCL			#Network File System client
1116 
1117 # The rest are optional:
1118 options 	AUTOFS			#Automounter filesystem
1119 options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
1120 options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
1121 options 	FUSEFS			#FUSEFS support module
1122 options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1123 options 	NFSLOCKD		#Network Lock Manager
1124 options 	NFSD			#Network Filesystem Server
1125 options 	KGSSAPI			#Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1126 
1127 options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
1128 options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1129 options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
1130 options 	PSEUDOFS_TRACE		#Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1131 options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
1132 options 	TMPFS			#Efficient memory filesystem
1133 options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
1134 options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
1135 # The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1136 options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
1137 
1138 # Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1139 # making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1140 #
1141 options 	SOFTUPDATES
1142 
1143 # Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1144 # and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1145 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1146 options 	UFS_EXTATTR
1147 options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1148 
1149 # Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
1150 # implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1151 # for the underlying filesystem.
1152 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1153 options 	UFS_ACL
1154 
1155 # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1156 # directories at the expense of some memory.
1157 options 	UFS_DIRHASH
1158 
1159 # Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1160 options 	UFS_GJOURNAL
1161 
1162 # Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1163 # Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1164 # This is now optional.
1165 # If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1166 # will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1167 # will be consumed within the kernel.
1168 # If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1169 # used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1170 # later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1171 # dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1172 options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1173 
1174 # Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1175 # images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1176 options 	MD_ROOT
1177 
1178 # Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
1179 options 	MD_ROOT_READONLY
1180 
1181 # Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
1182 options 	MD_ROOT_MEM
1183 
1184 # Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1185 options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
1186 
1187 # If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1188 # users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1189 # and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1190 # mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1191 # ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1192 # if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1193 # (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1194 # directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1195 # set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1196 # ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1197 # you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1198 # they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1199 #
1200 options 	SUIDDIR
1201 
1202 # NFS options:
1203 options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1204 options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1205 options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1206 options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1207 options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
1208 
1209 #
1210 # Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
1211 # careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1212 # changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1213 # be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1214 #
1215 options 	EXT2FS
1216 
1217 # The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1218 device		mem
1219 
1220 # The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1221 device		ksyms
1222 
1223 # Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1224 # Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1225 options 	CD9660_ICONV
1226 options 	MSDOSFS_ICONV
1227 options 	UDF_ICONV
1228 
1229 
1230 #####################################################################
1231 # POSIX P1003.1B
1232 
1233 # Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1234 # _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1235 
1236 options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1237 # p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1238 # user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1239 options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1240 
1241 # POSIX message queue
1242 options 	P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1243 
1244 #####################################################################
1245 # SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1246 
1247 # Support for BSM audit
1248 options 	AUDIT
1249 
1250 # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1251 options 	MAC
1252 options 	MAC_BIBA
1253 options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1254 options 	MAC_DDB
1255 options 	MAC_IFOFF
1256 options 	MAC_IPACL
1257 options 	MAC_LOMAC
1258 options 	MAC_MLS
1259 options 	MAC_NONE
1260 options 	MAC_NTPD
1261 options 	MAC_PARTITION
1262 options 	MAC_PORTACL
1263 options 	MAC_PRIORITY
1264 options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1265 options 	MAC_STUB
1266 options 	MAC_TEST
1267 options 	MAC_VERIEXEC
1268 options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA1
1269 options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA256
1270 options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA384
1271 options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA512
1272 device		mac_veriexec_parser
1273 
1274 # Support for Capsicum
1275 options 	CAPABILITIES	# fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1276 options 	CAPABILITY_MODE	# sandboxes with no global namespace access
1277 
1278 
1279 #####################################################################
1280 # CLOCK OPTIONS
1281 
1282 # The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ (default
1283 # frequency of 1000 Hz or a period 1ms between calls). Virtual machine guests
1284 # use a value of 100. Lower values may lower overhead at the expense of accuracy
1285 # of scheduling, though the adaptive tick code reduces that overhead.
1286 
1287 options 	HZ=100
1288 
1289 # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1290 # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1291 # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1292 
1293 options 	PPS_SYNC
1294 
1295 # Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1296 # The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1297 # ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1298 # synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1299 # More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1300 
1301 options 	FFCLOCK
1302 
1303 
1304 #####################################################################
1305 # SCSI DEVICES
1306 
1307 # SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1308 
1309 # The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1310 # high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1311 # device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1312 # device configuration sections below.
1313 #
1314 # It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1315 # target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
1316 # earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1317 # the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
1318 # removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1319 # file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1320 # as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1321 # around.
1322 
1323 # This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
1324 # assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1325 # type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1326 # non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1327 
1328 # The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1329 
1330 envvar		hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1331 envvar		hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1332 envvar		hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1333 envvar		hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1334 envvar		hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1335 envvar		hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1336 envvar		hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1337 envvar		hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1338 envvar		hint.da.0.target="0"
1339 envvar		hint.da.0.unit="0"
1340 envvar		hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1341 envvar		hint.da.1.target="1"
1342 envvar		hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1343 envvar		hint.da.2.target="3"
1344 envvar		hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1345 envvar		hint.sa.1.target="6"
1346 
1347 # "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1348 # treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1349 
1350 # All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1351 
1352 # The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1353 #
1354 # The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1355 # ("WORM") devices.
1356 #
1357 # The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1358 #
1359 # The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1360 #
1361 # The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1362 # SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1363 #
1364 # The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1365 #
1366 # The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1367 # Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the Linuxulator
1368 # to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
1369 # source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1370 #
1371 # Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1372 # (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1373 #
1374 # The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1375 # It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1376 # commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1377 # of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1378 #
1379 # The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1380 # to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1381 # to them.
1382 #
1383 # The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1384 
1385 device		scbus		#base SCSI code
1386 device		ch		#SCSI media changers
1387 device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1388 device		sa		#SCSI tapes
1389 device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
1390 device		ses		#Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1391 device		pt		#SCSI processor
1392 device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
1393 device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1394 device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
1395 device		sg		#Linux SCSI passthrough
1396 device		ctl		#CAM Target Layer
1397 
1398 # CAM OPTIONS:
1399 # debugging options:
1400 # CAMDEBUG		Compile in all possible debugging.
1401 # CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE	Debug levels to compile in.
1402 # CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS	Debug levels to enable on boot.
1403 # CAM_DEBUG_BUS		Limit debugging to the given bus.
1404 # CAM_DEBUG_TARGET	Limit debugging to the given target.
1405 # CAM_DEBUG_LUN		Limit debugging to the given lun.
1406 # CAM_DEBUG_DELAY	Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1407 # CAM_IO_STATS		Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl
1408 #
1409 # CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1410 # SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1411 # SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1412 # SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1413 #             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1414 #             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
1415 #             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1416 #             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1417 options 	CAMDEBUG
1418 options 	CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1419 options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1420 options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1421 options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1422 options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1423 options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1424 options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1425 options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1426 options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1427 options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1428 options 	CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
1429 options 	CAM_IO_STATS
1430 options 	CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1431 
1432 # Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1433 # CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1434 # CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1435 #                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1436 # The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1437 # respectively.
1438 #
1439 # These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1440 # kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1441 # kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1442 #
1443 options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1444 options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1445 
1446 # Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1447 # SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
1448 # SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1449 # SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1450 # SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1451 # SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1452 options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1453 options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1454 options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1455 options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1456 options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1457 
1458 # Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1459 # This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
1460 options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1461 
1462 # Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1463 #
1464 # Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1465 # as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1466 # a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1467 options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1468 
1469 # iSCSI
1470 #
1471 # iSCSI permits access to SCSI peripherals over a network connection
1472 # (e.g. via a TCP/IP socket)
1473 
1474 device		cfiscsi		# CAM Target Layer iSCSI target frontend
1475 device		iscsi		# iSCSI initiator
1476 device		iser		# iSCSI Extensions for RDMA (iSER) initiator
1477 
1478 
1479 #####################################################################
1480 # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1481 
1482 device		pty		#BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1483 device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
1484 device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
1485 device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1486 device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
1487 device		firmware	#firmware(9) support
1488 
1489 # Kernel side iconv library
1490 options 	LIBICONV
1491 
1492 # Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1493 options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1494 
1495 
1496 #####################################################################
1497 # HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
1498 
1499 #
1500 # PCI bus & PCI options:
1501 #
1502 device		pci
1503 options 	PCI_HP			# PCI-Express native HotPlug
1504 options 	PCI_IOV			# PCI SR-IOV support
1505 
1506 
1507 #####################################################################
1508 # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1509 
1510 # For ISA the required hints are listed.
1511 # PCI, CardBus, and SD/MMC are self identifying buses, so
1512 # no hints are needed.
1513 
1514 #
1515 # Mandatory devices:
1516 #
1517 
1518 # These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1519 options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1520 options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1521 
1522 # Define keyboard latency (try 200/15 for a snappy interactive console)
1523 options 	KBD_DELAY1=200		# define initial key delay
1524 options 	KBD_DELAY2=15		# define key delay
1525 
1526 device		kbdmux			# keyboard multiplexer
1527 options 	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1528 makeoptions	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
1529 
1530 options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1531 
1532 # Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1533 options 	TEKEN_CONS25		# cons25-style terminal emulation
1534 options 	TEKEN_UTF8		# UTF-8 output handling
1535 
1536 # The vt video console driver.
1537 device		vt
1538 options 	VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1	# Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1539 options 	VT_MAXWINDOWS=16	# Number of virtual consoles
1540 options 	VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE	# Use right mouse button to paste
1541 
1542 # The following options set the maximum framebuffer size.
1543 options 	VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT=480
1544 options 	VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH=640
1545 
1546 # The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1547 options 	TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1548 options 	TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1549 
1550 #
1551 # Optional devices:
1552 #
1553 
1554 #
1555 # SCSI host adapters:
1556 #
1557 # aacraid: Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming
1558 #          families. Container interface, CAM required.
1559 # ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1560 #      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1561 # ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1562 # isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1563 #      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1564 #      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1565 #      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1566 #      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1567 #      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1568 # ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1569 # mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3
1570 # mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2
1571 # mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1572 #      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1573 # sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1574 #      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1575 #      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1576 #      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1577 
1578 device		aacraid
1579 device		ahc
1580 device		ahd
1581 device		isp
1582 envvar		hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1583 envvar		hint.isp.0.role="3"
1584 envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1585 envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1586 envvar		hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1587 envvar		hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1588 envvar		hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1589 envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1590 envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1591 envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1592 envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1593 # we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1594 # a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1595 envvar		hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1596 envvar		hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1597 device		ispfw
1598 device		mpr			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
1599 device		mps			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
1600 device		mpt			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
1601 device		sym
1602 
1603 # The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1604 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1605 # this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1606 # default.
1607 options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1608 
1609 # Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1610 options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1611 
1612 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1613 options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1614 
1615 # Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1616 options 	AHC_DEBUG
1617 
1618 # Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1619 options 	AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1620 
1621 # Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
1622 # See ahc(4).
1623 options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1624 
1625 # Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1626 options 	AHD_DEBUG
1627 
1628 # Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
1629 options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1630 
1631 # Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1632 options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1633 
1634 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1635 options 	AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1636 
1637 # Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1638 #
1639 #	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1640 #
1641 options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1642 #
1643 #	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES	-	default role
1644 #		none=0
1645 #		target=1
1646 #		initiator=2
1647 #		both=3			(not supported currently)
1648 #
1649 #	ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET		(trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1650 #
1651 options 	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1652 
1653 #options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1654 					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1655 #options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1656 					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1657 #options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1658 					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1659 
1660 #
1661 # Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1662 # These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1663 # CAM infrastructure.
1664 #
1665 device		ciss
1666 
1667 #
1668 # Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1669 # one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1670 # controllers.
1671 #
1672 device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1673 device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1674 device		mfi		# LSI MegaRAID SAS
1675 device		mfip		# LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1676 options 	MFI_DEBUG
1677 device		mrsas		# LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1678 
1679 # NVM Express
1680 #
1681 # nvme:	PCI-express NVM Express host controllers
1682 # nvmf:	NVM Express over Fabrics host
1683 # nvmft: NVM Express over Fabrics CAM Target Layer frontend
1684 # nvmf_tcp: TCP transport for NVM Express over Fabrics
1685 # nda:	CAM NVMe disk driver
1686 # nvd:	non-CAM NVMe disk driver
1687 
1688 device		nvme		# PCI-express NVMe host driver
1689 options 	NVME_USE_NVD=1	# Use nvd(4) instead of the CAM nda(4) driver
1690 device		nvmf		# NVMeoF host driver
1691 device		nvmft		# NVMeoF ctl(4) frontend
1692 device		nvmf_tcp	# NVMeoF TCP transport
1693 device		nda		# NVMe direct access devices (aka disks)
1694 device		nvd		# expose NVMe namespaces as disks, depends on nvme
1695 
1696 #
1697 # Serial ATA host controllers:
1698 #
1699 # ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1700 # mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1701 # siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1702 #
1703 # These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1704 # ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1705 
1706 device		ahci		# AHCI-compatible SATA controllers
1707 device		mvs		# Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC SATA
1708 device		siis		# SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 SATA
1709 device		ada		# ATA/SATA direct access devices (aka disks)
1710 
1711 #
1712 # The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1713 # PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1714 # PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1715 # Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1716 # the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1717 # For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1718 # omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1719 device		ata		# Legacy ATA/SATA controllers
1720 
1721 # Modular ATA
1722 #device		atacore		# Core ATA functionality
1723 #device		ataisa		# ISA bus support
1724 #device		atapci		# PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1725 
1726 # PCI ATA chipsets
1727 #device		ataacard	# ACARD
1728 #device		ataacerlabs	# Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1729 #device		ataamd		# American Micro Devices (AMD)
1730 #device		ataati		# ATI
1731 #device		atacenatek	# Cenatek
1732 #device		atacypress	# Cypress
1733 #device		atacyrix	# Cyrix
1734 #device		atahighpoint	# HighPoint
1735 #device		ataintel	# Intel
1736 #device		ataite		# Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1737 #device		atajmicron	# JMicron
1738 #device		atamarvell	# Marvell
1739 #device		atamicron	# Micron
1740 #device		atanational	# National
1741 #device		atanetcell	# NetCell
1742 #device		atanvidia	# nVidia
1743 #device		atapromise	# Promise
1744 #device		ataserverworks	# ServerWorks
1745 #device		atasiliconimage	# Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1746 #device		atasis		# Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1747 #device		atavia		# VIA Technologies Inc.
1748 
1749 #
1750 # For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1751 envvar		hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1752 envvar		hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1753 envvar		hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1754 envvar		hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1755 envvar		hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1756 envvar		hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1757 
1758 #
1759 # uart: generic driver for serial interfaces.
1760 #
1761 device		uart
1762 
1763 # Options for uart(4)
1764 options 	UART_PPS_ON_CTS		# Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1765 					# instead of DCD.
1766 options 	UART_POLL_FREQ		# Set polling rate, used when hw has
1767 					# no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1768 
1769 # The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
1770 # needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1771 envvar		hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1772 
1773 # The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1774 # console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1775 # means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
1776 # is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
1777 # unit number of the probed UART.
1778 envvar		hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1779 envvar		hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1780 envvar		hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1781 
1782 # `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles, like uart(4):
1783 #	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
1784 #		(if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
1785 #		console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1786 #		Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.
1787 #		Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1788 #		first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1789 #		preferred.
1790 #	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
1791 #		as debug port.
1792 #
1793 
1794 # Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1795 options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	# A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1796 					# ddb, if available.
1797 
1798 # Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1799 # sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1800 # Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
1801 # CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1802 options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1803 
1804 # Serial Communications Controller
1805 # Supports the Freescale/NXP QUad Integrated and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1806 # communications controllers.
1807 device		scc
1808 
1809 # PCI Universal Communications driver
1810 # Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1811 device		puc
1812 
1813 #
1814 # Network interfaces:
1815 #
1816 # MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1817 # namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1818 # transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
1819 # "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1820 # miibus API, the common support for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1821 # of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1822 # specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
1823 # PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1824 # needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1825 device  	mii		# Minimal MII support
1826 device  	mii_bitbang	# Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1827 device  	miibus		# MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1828 
1829 device  	acphy		# Altima Communications AC101
1830 device  	amphy		# AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1831 device  	atphy		# Attansic/Atheros F1
1832 device  	axphy		# Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1833 device  	bmtphy		# Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1834 device		bnxt		# Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
1835 device  	brgphy		# Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1836 device  	cgem		# Cadence GEM Gigabit Ethernet
1837 device  	ciphy		# Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1838 device  	e1000phy	# Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1839 device  	gentbi		# Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1840 device  	icsphy		# ICS ICS1889-1893
1841 device  	ip1000phy	# IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1842 device  	jmphy		# JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1843 device  	lxtphy		# Level One LXT-970
1844 device  	nsgphy		# NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1845 device  	nsphy		# NatSemi DP83840A
1846 device  	nsphyter	# NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1847 device  	pnaphy		# HomePNA
1848 device  	qsphy		# Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1849 device  	rdcphy		# RDC Semiconductor R6040
1850 device  	rgephy		# RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1851 device  	rlphy		# RealTek 8139
1852 device  	rlswitch	# RealTek 8305
1853 device  	smcphy		# SMSC LAN91C111
1854 device  	tdkphy		# TDK 89Q2120
1855 device  	truephy		# LSI TruePHY
1856 device		xmphy		# XaQti XMAC II
1857 
1858 # ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1859 #       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1860 # age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1861 #       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1862 # alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1863 # ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1864 # ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1865 # bce:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1866 #       adapters.
1867 # bfe:	Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1868 # bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1869 #	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1870 #	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1871 #	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1872 # bnxt:	Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
1873 # bxe:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1874 #       adapters.
1875 # bwi:	Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1876 # bwn:	Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1877 # cas:	Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1878 # cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1879 # cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
1880 #	adapters.
1881 # cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
1882 # dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1883 #       and various workalikes including:
1884 #       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1885 #       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1886 #       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1887 #       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1888 #       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1889 #       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1890 #       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1891 #       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1892 #       KNE110TX.
1893 # em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1894 # fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1895 #	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1896 # gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1897 # jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1898 # le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1899 # lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1900 #	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1901 #	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1902 # lio:  Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1903 # malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1904 # mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1905 #	Requires the mwl firmware module
1906 # mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1907 # msk:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1908 #	Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1909 #	88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1910 #	88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1911 # mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module.
1912 # mlx5:	Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1913 # mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1914 # my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1915 # nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1916 #	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1917 #	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1918 #	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1919 #	EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1920 # oce:	Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
1921 # ral:	Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
1922 # re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
1923 # rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1924 #       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1925 #       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1926 #       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1927 #       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1928 #       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1929 #       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1930 #       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1931 # rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
1932 # rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
1933 # sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
1934 # sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1935 #       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1936 # sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1937 #       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1938 #       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1939 #       (also single mode and multimode).
1940 #       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1941 #       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1942 # ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1943 #       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1944 # stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
1945 #       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
1946 #       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
1947 # ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1948 #       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1949 #       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1950 #       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
1951 # vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1952 #       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1953 #       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
1954 #       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1955 # vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1956 # xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1957 #       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1958 #       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1959 #       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1960 #       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1961 #       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1962 
1963 # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1964 device		ae		# Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
1965 device		age		# Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
1966 device		alc		# Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
1967 device		ale		# Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
1968 device		bce		# Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
1969 device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
1970 device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
1971 device		cas		# Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
1972 device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1973 device		et		# Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
1974 device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1975 envvar		hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1976 device		gem		# Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1977 device		jme		# JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
1978 device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
1979 device		lio		# Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1980 device		mlxfw		# Mellanox firmware update module
1981 device		mlx5		# Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
1982 device		mlx5en		# Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
1983 device		msk		# Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
1984 device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1985 device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
1986 device		re		# RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
1987 device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1988 device		sge		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
1989 device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1990 device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
1991 device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1992 device		stge		# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
1993 device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1994 device		vte		# DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1995 device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1996 
1997 # PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure
1998 device		iflib
1999 device		em		# Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
2000 device		ix		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
2001 device		ixv		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
2002 
2003 # PCI Ethernet NICs.
2004 device		cxgb		# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
2005 device		cxgb_t3fw	# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
2006 device		cxgbe		# Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
2007 device		cxgbev		# Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
2008 device		le		# AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
2009 device		mxge		# Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
2010 device		oce		# Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
2011 device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
2012 
2013 # PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
2014 device		ath		# Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
2015 device		ath_hal		# pci/cardbus chip support
2016 #device		ath_ar5210	# AR5210 chips
2017 #device		ath_ar5211	# AR5211 chips
2018 #device		ath_ar5212	# AR5212 chips
2019 #device		ath_rf2413
2020 #device		ath_rf2417
2021 #device		ath_rf2425
2022 #device		ath_rf5111
2023 #device		ath_rf5112
2024 #device		ath_rf5413
2025 #device		ath_ar5416	# AR5416 chips
2026 # All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
2027 # CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
2028 # only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
2029 # found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
2030 # 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
2031 # for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
2032 # from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
2033 # 4 are safe.
2034 options    	AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
2035 #device		ath_ar9160	# AR9160 chips
2036 #device		ath_ar9280	# AR9280 chips
2037 #device		ath_ar9285	# AR9285 chips
2038 device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate tx rate control for ath
2039 device		bwi		# Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
2040 device		bwn		# Broadcom BCM43xx
2041 device		malo		# Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
2042 device		mwl		# Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
2043 device		mwlfw
2044 device		ral		# Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
2045 device		rtwn		# Realtek wireless NICs
2046 device		rtwnfw
2047 
2048 # Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2049 #options 	TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2050 # Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
2051 # only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2052 # This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2053 #options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2054 
2055 # These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2056 # respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2057 # these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2058 # mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2059 # assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
2060 # detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2061 options 	MCLSHIFT=11	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 11 == 2KB
2062 options 	MSIZE=256	# mbuf size in bytes
2063 
2064 #
2065 # Sound drivers
2066 #
2067 # sound: The generic sound driver.
2068 #
2069 
2070 device		sound
2071 
2072 #
2073 # snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2074 #
2075 # The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2076 # device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2077 #	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
2078 #	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
2079 #	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2080 #		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2081 #		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2082 #
2083 # snd_als4000:		Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2084 # snd_atiixp:		ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2085 # snd_cmi:		CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2086 # snd_cs4281:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2087 # snd_csa:		Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2088 #			4281)
2089 # snd_emu10k1:		Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2090 # snd_emu10kx:		Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2091 # snd_envy24:		VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2092 # snd_envy24ht:		VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2093 # snd_es137x:		Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2094 # snd_fm801:		Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2095 # snd_hda:		Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2096 #			compatible.
2097 # snd_hdsp:		RME HDSP 9632 and HDSP 9652
2098 # snd_hdspe:		RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2099 # snd_ich:		Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2100 #			embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2101 #			nForce controllers.
2102 # snd_maestro3:		ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2103 # snd_neomagic:		Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2104 # snd_solo:		ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2105 # snd_spicds:		SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2106 # snd_t4dwave:		Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2107 #			M5451 PCI.
2108 # snd_uaudio:		USB audio.
2109 # snd_via8233:		VIA VT8233x PCI.
2110 # snd_via82c686:	VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2111 # snd_vibes:		S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2112 
2113 device		snd_als4000
2114 device		snd_atiixp
2115 device		snd_cmi
2116 device		snd_cs4281
2117 device		snd_csa
2118 device		snd_emu10k1
2119 device		snd_emu10kx
2120 device		snd_envy24
2121 device		snd_envy24ht
2122 device		snd_es137x
2123 device		snd_fm801
2124 device		snd_hda
2125 device		snd_hdsp
2126 device		snd_hdspe
2127 device		snd_ich
2128 device		snd_maestro3
2129 device		snd_neomagic
2130 device		snd_solo
2131 device		snd_spicds
2132 device		snd_t4dwave
2133 device		snd_uaudio
2134 device		snd_via8233
2135 device		snd_via82c686
2136 device		snd_vibes
2137 
2138 # For non-PnP sound cards:
2139 envvar		hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
2140 envvar		hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
2141 envvar		hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
2142 envvar		hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2143 envvar		hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
2144 envvar		hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2145 envvar		hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
2146 envvar		hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
2147 envvar		hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2148 envvar		hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2149 envvar		hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2150 envvar		hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
2151 envvar		hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
2152 envvar		hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2153 
2154 #
2155 # Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2156 #
2157 # SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
2158 #                              sanity checking and possible increase of
2159 #                              verbosity.
2160 #
2161 # SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2162 #                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2163 #
2164 # SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2165 #                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
2166 #                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2167 #
2168 # SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2169 #
2170 # SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2171 #                              as much as possible (the default trying to
2172 #                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2173 #
2174 # SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2175 #                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2176 #                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2177 #                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2178 #
2179 # SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2180 #                              disabling multichannel processing.
2181 #
2182 options 	SND_DEBUG
2183 options 	SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2184 options 	SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2185 options 	SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2186 options 	SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2187 options 	SND_PCM_64
2188 options 	SND_OLDSTEREO
2189 
2190 #
2191 # Cardbus
2192 #
2193 # cbb: pci/CardBus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2194 # cardbus: CardBus slots
2195 device		cbb
2196 device		cardbus
2197 
2198 #
2199 # MMC/SD
2200 #
2201 # mmc 		MMC/SD bus
2202 # mmcsd		MMC/SD memory card
2203 # sdhci		Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2204 # rtsx		Realtek SD card reader (RTS5209, RTS5227, ...)
2205 device		mmc
2206 device		mmcsd
2207 device		sdhci
2208 device		rtsx
2209 
2210 #
2211 # SMB bus
2212 #
2213 # System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2214 # Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2215 # which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2216 #
2217 # Supported devices:
2218 # smb		standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2219 #
2220 # Supported SMB interfaces:
2221 # iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2222 # intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2223 # alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2224 # ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2225 # viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2226 # amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2227 # amdsmb	AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2228 # nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2229 # nfsmb		NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2230 # ismt		Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2231 #
2232 device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
2233 
2234 device		intpm
2235 options 	ENABLE_ALART	# Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
2236 device		alpm
2237 device		ichsmb
2238 device		viapm
2239 device		amdpm
2240 device		amdsmb
2241 device		nfpm
2242 device		nfsmb
2243 device		ismt
2244 
2245 device		smb
2246 
2247 # SMBus peripheral devices
2248 #
2249 # jedec_dimm	Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
2250 #
2251 device		jedec_dimm
2252 
2253 # I2C Bus
2254 #
2255 # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2256 #
2257 # Supported devices:
2258 # ic	i2c network interface
2259 # iic	i2c standard io
2260 # iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2261 # iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2262 #
2263 # Other:
2264 # iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb)
2265 #
2266 device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2267 device		iicbb		# bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins
2268 
2269 device		ic
2270 device		iic		# userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8)
2271 device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2272 device		iicoc		# OpenCores I2C controller support
2273 
2274 # I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices
2275 device		iicmux		# i2c mux core driver
2276 device		iic_gpiomux	# i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins
2277 device		ltc430x		# LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
2278 
2279 # I2C peripheral devices
2280 #
2281 device		ad7418		# Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor
2282 device		ads111x		# Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs
2283 device		ds1307		# Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
2284 device		ds13rtc		# All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
2285 device		ds1672		# Dallas DS1672 RTC
2286 device		ds3231		# Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
2287 device		fan53555	# Fairchild Semi FAN53555/SYR82x Regulator
2288 device		icee		# AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
2289 device		isl12xx		# Intersil ISL12xx RTC
2290 device		lm75		# LM75 compatible temperature sensor
2291 device		nxprtc		# NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
2292 device		rtc8583		# Epson RTC-8583
2293 device		s35390a		# Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2294 device		sy8106a		# Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator
2295 
2296 # Parallel-Port Bus
2297 #
2298 # Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2299 # Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2300 # are automatically probed and attached when found.
2301 #
2302 # Supported devices:
2303 # lpt	Parallel Printer
2304 # plip	Parallel network interface
2305 # ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2306 # pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2307 # lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2308 # pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2309 #
2310 # Supported interfaces:
2311 # ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2312 #
2313 
2314 options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2315 				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2316 options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2317 options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2318 				# compliant peripheral
2319 options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2320 options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2321 options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2322 options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2323 options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2324 options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2325 
2326 device		ppc
2327 envvar		hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2328 envvar		hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2329 device		ppbus
2330 device		lpt
2331 device		plip
2332 device		ppi
2333 device		pps
2334 device		lpbb
2335 device		pcfclock
2336 
2337 # General Purpose I/O pins
2338 device		dwgpio		# Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller
2339 device  	gpio		# gpio interfaces and bus support
2340 device  	gpiobacklight	# sysctl control of gpio-based backlight
2341 device  	gpioiic		# i2c via gpio bitbang
2342 device  	gpiokeys	# kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input
2343 device  	gpioled		# led(4) gpio glue
2344 device  	gpiopower	# event handler for gpio-based powerdown
2345 device  	gpiopps		# Pulse per second input from gpio pin
2346 device  	gpioregulator	# extres/regulator glue for gpio pin
2347 device  	gpiospi		# SPI via gpio bitbang
2348 device  	gpioths		# 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin
2349 
2350 # Pulse width modulation
2351 device  	pwmbus		# pwm interface and bus support
2352 device  	pwmc		# userland control access to pwm outputs
2353 
2354 #
2355 # Etherswitch framework and drivers
2356 #
2357 # etherswitch	The etherswitch(4) framework
2358 # miiproxy	Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2359 #
2360 # Switch hardware support:
2361 # arswitch	Atheros switches
2362 # ip17x 	IC+ 17x family switches
2363 # rtl8366r	Realtek RTL8366 switches
2364 # ukswitch	Multi-PHY switches
2365 #
2366 device		etherswitch
2367 device		miiproxy
2368 device		arswitch
2369 device		ip17x
2370 device		rtl8366rb
2371 device		ukswitch
2372 
2373 # Kernel BOOTP support
2374 
2375 options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2376 				# Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2377 options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2378 options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2379 options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2380 options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2381 options 	BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2382 
2383 #
2384 # Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
2385 # By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
2386 # is present.
2387 #
2388 options 	SW_WATCHDOG
2389 
2390 #
2391 # Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2392 #
2393 options 	DEADLKRES
2394 
2395 # Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2396 # for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2397 # default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2398 # typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2399 #
2400 options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2401 
2402 #
2403 # Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2404 # line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2405 # number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2406 # not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Note that
2407 # modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2408 #
2409 options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2410 
2411 #
2412 # VirtIO support
2413 #
2414 # The virtio entry provides a generic bus for use by the device drivers.
2415 # It must be combined with an interface that communicates with the host.
2416 # Multiple such interfaces are defined by the VirtIO specification
2417 # including PCI and MMIO.
2418 #
2419 device		virtio		# Generic VirtIO bus (required)
2420 device		virtio_mmio	# VirtIO MMIO Interface
2421 device		virtio_pci	# VirtIO PCI Interface
2422 device		vtnet		# VirtIO Ethernet device
2423 device		virtio_balloon	# VirtIO Memory Balloon device
2424 device		virtio_blk	# VirtIO Block device
2425 device		virtio_console	# VirtIO Console device
2426 device		virtio_gpu	# VirtIO GPU device
2427 device		virtio_random	# VirtIO Entropy device
2428 device		virtio_scmi	# VirtIO SCMI device
2429 device		virtio_scsi	# VirtIO SCSI device
2430 
2431 #####################################################################
2432 # HID support
2433 device		hid		# Generic HID support
2434 options 	HID_DEBUG	# enable debug msgs
2435 device		hidbus		# HID bus
2436 device		hidmap		# HID to evdev mapping
2437 device		hidraw		# Raw access driver
2438 options 	HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS	# install /dev/uhid alias
2439 device		hconf		# Multitouch configuration TLC
2440 device		hcons		# Consumer controls
2441 device		hgame		# Generic game controllers
2442 device		hkbd		# HID keyboard
2443 device		hms		# HID mouse
2444 device		hmt		# HID multitouch (MS-compatible)
2445 device		hpen		# Generic pen driver
2446 device		hsctrl		# System controls
2447 device		ps4dshock	# Sony PS4 DualShock 4 gamepad driver
2448 device		xb360gp		# XBox 360 gamepad driver
2449 
2450 #####################################################################
2451 # USB support
2452 # UHCI controller
2453 device		uhci
2454 # OHCI controller
2455 device		ohci
2456 # EHCI controller
2457 device		ehci
2458 # XHCI controller
2459 device		xhci
2460 # SL811 Controller
2461 #device		slhci
2462 # General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2463 device		usb
2464 #
2465 # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2466 device		udbp
2467 # USB temperature meter
2468 device		ugold
2469 # USB LED
2470 device		uled
2471 # Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2472 device		uhid
2473 # USB keyboard
2474 device		ukbd
2475 # USB printer
2476 device		ulpt
2477 # USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2478 device		umass
2479 # USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2480 device		usfs
2481 # USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2482 device		umct
2483 # USB modem support
2484 device		umodem
2485 # USB mouse
2486 device		ums
2487 # USB touchpad(s)
2488 device		atp
2489 device		wsp
2490 # eGalax USB touch screen
2491 device		uep
2492 # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2493 device		urio
2494 # HID-over-USB driver
2495 device		usbhid
2496 
2497 #
2498 # USB serial support
2499 device		ucom
2500 # USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2501 device		u3g
2502 # USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2503 device		uark
2504 # USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2505 device		ubsa
2506 # USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2507 device		uftdi
2508 # USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2509 device		uipaq
2510 # USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2511 device		uplcom
2512 # USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2513 device		uslcom
2514 # USB Visor and Palm devices
2515 device		uvisor
2516 # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2517 device		uvscom
2518 #
2519 # USB ethernet support
2520 device		uether
2521 # ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2522 # the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2523 # and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2524 # eval board.
2525 device		aue
2526 
2527 # ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2528 # LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2529 device		axe
2530 # ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2531 device		axge
2532 
2533 #
2534 # Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2535 # Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2536 # Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2537 device		cdce
2538 #
2539 # CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2540 # and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2541 device		cue
2542 #
2543 # Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2544 # Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2545 # 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2546 # the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2547 # and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2548 device		kue
2549 #
2550 # RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2551 # and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2552 device		rue
2553 #
2554 # Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2555 device		udav
2556 #
2557 # RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
2558 device		ure
2559 #
2560 # Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2561 device		mos
2562 #
2563 # HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2564 device		uhso
2565 
2566 # Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2567 device		rsu
2568 #
2569 # Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2570 device		rum
2571 # Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2572 device		run
2573 #
2574 # Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2575 device		uath
2576 #
2577 # Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2578 device		upgt
2579 #
2580 # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2581 device		ural
2582 #
2583 # RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2584 device		urndis
2585 # Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2586 device		urtw
2587 #
2588 # ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2589 device		zyd
2590 #
2591 # Sierra USB wireless driver
2592 device		usie
2593 
2594 #
2595 # debugging options for the USB subsystem
2596 #
2597 options 	USB_DEBUG
2598 options 	U3G_DEBUG
2599 
2600 # options for ukbd:
2601 options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2602 makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
2603 
2604 # options for uplcom:
2605 options 	UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2606 						# in milliseconds
2607 
2608 # options for uvscom:
2609 options 	UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8	# default output packet size
2610 options 	UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2611 						# in milliseconds
2612 
2613 #####################################################################
2614 # FireWire support
2615 
2616 device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
2617 device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2618 device		sbp_targ	# SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
2619 device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2620 device		fwip		# IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2621 
2622 #####################################################################
2623 # dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2624 
2625 device		dcons			# dumb console driver
2626 device		dcons_crom		# FireWire attachment
2627 options 	DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384	# buffer size
2628 options 	DCONS_POLL_HZ=100	# polling rate
2629 options 	DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0	# force to be the primary console
2630 options 	DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1	# force to be the gdb device
2631 
2632 #####################################################################
2633 # crypto subsystem
2634 #
2635 # This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
2636 # configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2637 # user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2638 #
2639 # Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2640 # been fed back to OpenBSD.
2641 
2642 device		crypto		# core crypto support
2643 
2644 # Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2645 # specifically why you need it.  In most cases, it is not needed and
2646 # will make things slower.
2647 device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2648 
2649 device		rndtest		# FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2650 
2651 device		ccr		# Chelsio T6
2652 
2653 device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2654 options 	HIFN_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2655 options 	HIFN_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2656 
2657 device		safe		# SafeNet 1141
2658 options 	SAFE_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
2659 options 	SAFE_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2660 
2661 #####################################################################
2662 
2663 
2664 #
2665 # Embedded system options:
2666 #
2667 # An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2668 options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2669 
2670 # Debug options
2671 options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2672 options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable VFS lock debugging
2673 options 	SOCKBUF_DEBUG	# enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2674 options 	IFMEDIA_DEBUG	# enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2675 
2676 #
2677 # Verbose SYSINIT
2678 #
2679 # Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
2680 # useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
2681 # will print function names instead of addresses.  If defined with a value
2682 # of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
2683 # be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
2684 options 	VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2685 
2686 #####################################################################
2687 # SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2688 #
2689 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2690 # one time.
2691 options 	SEMMNI=11
2692 
2693 # Total number of semaphores system wide
2694 options 	SEMMNS=61
2695 
2696 # Total number of undo structures in system
2697 options 	SEMMNU=31
2698 
2699 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2700 # at one time.
2701 options 	SEMMSL=61
2702 
2703 # Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2704 # semaphore at one time.
2705 options 	SEMOPM=101
2706 
2707 # Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2708 # System V semaphore at one time.
2709 options 	SEMUME=11
2710 
2711 # Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2712 options 	SHMALL=1025
2713 
2714 # Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2715 options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2716 options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2717 
2718 # Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2719 options 	SHMMIN=2
2720 
2721 # Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2722 # at one time.
2723 options 	SHMMNI=33
2724 
2725 # Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2726 # a single process at one time.
2727 options 	SHMSEG=9
2728 
2729 # Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2730 # rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2731 # the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2732 # console.
2733 options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2734 
2735 # Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2736 # userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2737 # file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2738 # multiples of the physical media sector size.
2739 #
2740 options 	DIRECTIO
2741 
2742 # Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
2743 # (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2744 # DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2745 #
2746 options 	NSWBUF_MIN=120
2747 
2748 #####################################################################
2749 
2750 # More undocumented options for linting.
2751 # Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2752 
2753 options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2754 
2755 options 	DEBUG
2756 
2757 # Kernel filelock debugging.
2758 options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2759 
2760 # System V compatible message queues
2761 # Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2762 # building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2763 # MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2764 options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2765 options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2766 options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2767 options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2768 options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2769 
2770 options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2771 
2772 options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2773 options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2774 
2775 options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2776 
2777 options 	KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2778 options 	KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2779 
2780 # Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2781 options 	AAC_DEBUG	# Debugging levels:
2782 				# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2783 				# 1 - noisy, emit major function
2784 				#     points and things done
2785 				# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2786 				#     items in loops, etc.
2787 
2788 # Resource Accounting
2789 options 	RACCT
2790 
2791 # Resource Limits
2792 options 	RCTL
2793 
2794 # Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2795 options 	MAXFILES=999
2796 
2797 # Random number generator
2798 # Alternative algorithm.
2799 #options 	RANDOM_FENESTRASX
2800 # Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module.
2801 #options 	RANDOM_LOADABLE
2802 # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2803 # harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
2804 # situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
2805 options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA	# slab allocator
2806 
2807 # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2808 # harvesting of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
2809 # the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
2810 # jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
2811 # the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
2812 # pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
2813 # of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
2814 # of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
2815 # case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
2816 # runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
2817 # to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
2818 # than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
2819 # risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
2820 # collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
2821 # much as a 50% drop in packets received.
2822 # This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
2823 # if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
2824 # environment.
2825 options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER	# ether_input
2826 
2827 # Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
2828 options         IMGACT_BINMISC
2829 
2830 # zlib I/O stream support
2831 # This enables support for compressed core dumps.
2832 options 	GZIO
2833 
2834 # zstd support
2835 # This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps, GEOM_UZIP images,
2836 # and is required by zfs if statically linked.
2837 options 	ZSTDIO
2838 
2839 # BHND(4) drivers
2840 options 	BHND_LOGLEVEL	# Logging threshold level
2841 
2842 # evdev interface
2843 device		evdev		# input event device support
2844 options 	EVDEV_SUPPORT	# evdev support in legacy drivers
2845 options 	EVDEV_DEBUG	# enable event debug msgs
2846 device		uinput		# install /dev/uinput cdev
2847 options 	UINPUT_DEBUG	# enable uinput debug msgs
2848 
2849 # Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
2850 options 	EKCD
2851 
2852 # Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
2853 device		spibus		# Bus support.
2854 device		at45d		# DataFlash driver
2855 device		cqspi		#
2856 device		mx25l		# SPIFlash driver
2857 device		n25q		#
2858 device		spigen		# Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
2859 # Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
2860 options 	SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen
2861 
2862 # Compression supports.
2863 device		zlib		# gzip/zlib compression/decompression library
2864 device		xz		# xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library
2865 
2866 # Kernel support for stats(3).
2867 options 	STATS
2868 
2869 # File system monitoring
2870 device		filemon		# file monitoring for make(1) meta-mode
2871